1 // RB tree implementation -*- C++ -*-
3 // Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library. This library is free
6 // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
7 // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
8 // Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
11 // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 // GNU General Public License for more details.
16 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
17 // with this library; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
18 // Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301,
21 // As a special exception, you may use this file as part of a free software
22 // library without restriction. Specifically, if other files instantiate
23 // templates or use macros or inline functions from this file, or you compile
24 // this file and link it with other files to produce an executable, this
25 // file does not by itself cause the resulting executable to be covered by
26 // the GNU General Public License. This exception does not however
27 // invalidate any other reasons why the executable file might be covered by
28 // the GNU General Public License.
32 * Copyright (c) 1996,1997
33 * Silicon Graphics Computer Systems, Inc.
35 * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute and sell this software
36 * and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
37 * provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and
38 * that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear
39 * in supporting documentation. Silicon Graphics makes no
40 * representations about the suitability of this software for any
41 * purpose. It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
45 * Hewlett-Packard Company
47 * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute and sell this software
48 * and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
49 * provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and
50 * that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear
51 * in supporting documentation. Hewlett-Packard Company makes no
52 * representations about the suitability of this software for any
53 * purpose. It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
59 * This is an internal header file, included by other library headers.
60 * You should not attempt to use it directly.
66 #include <bits/stl_algobase.h>
67 #include <bits/allocator.h>
68 #include <bits/stl_construct.h>
69 #include <bits/stl_function.h>
70 #include <bits/cpp_type_traits.h>
74 // Red-black tree class, designed for use in implementing STL
75 // associative containers (set, multiset, map, and multimap). The
76 // insertion and deletion algorithms are based on those in Cormen,
77 // Leiserson, and Rivest, Introduction to Algorithms (MIT Press,
80 // (1) the header cell is maintained with links not only to the root
81 // but also to the leftmost node of the tree, to enable constant
82 // time begin(), and to the rightmost node of the tree, to enable
83 // linear time performance when used with the generic set algorithms
86 // (2) when a node being deleted has two children its successor node
87 // is relinked into its place, rather than copied, so that the only
88 // iterators invalidated are those referring to the deleted node.
90 enum _Rb_tree_color
{ _S_red
= false, _S_black
= true };
92 struct _Rb_tree_node_base
94 typedef _Rb_tree_node_base
* _Base_ptr
;
95 typedef const _Rb_tree_node_base
* _Const_Base_ptr
;
97 _Rb_tree_color _M_color
;
103 _S_minimum(_Base_ptr __x
)
105 while (__x
->_M_left
!= 0) __x
= __x
->_M_left
;
109 static _Const_Base_ptr
110 _S_minimum(_Const_Base_ptr __x
)
112 while (__x
->_M_left
!= 0) __x
= __x
->_M_left
;
117 _S_maximum(_Base_ptr __x
)
119 while (__x
->_M_right
!= 0) __x
= __x
->_M_right
;
123 static _Const_Base_ptr
124 _S_maximum(_Const_Base_ptr __x
)
126 while (__x
->_M_right
!= 0) __x
= __x
->_M_right
;
131 template<typename _Val
>
132 struct _Rb_tree_node
: public _Rb_tree_node_base
134 typedef _Rb_tree_node
<_Val
>* _Link_type
;
139 _Rb_tree_increment(_Rb_tree_node_base
* __x
);
141 const _Rb_tree_node_base
*
142 _Rb_tree_increment(const _Rb_tree_node_base
* __x
);
145 _Rb_tree_decrement(_Rb_tree_node_base
* __x
);
147 const _Rb_tree_node_base
*
148 _Rb_tree_decrement(const _Rb_tree_node_base
* __x
);
150 template<typename _Tp
>
151 struct _Rb_tree_iterator
153 typedef _Tp value_type
;
154 typedef _Tp
& reference
;
155 typedef _Tp
* pointer
;
157 typedef bidirectional_iterator_tag iterator_category
;
158 typedef ptrdiff_t difference_type
;
160 typedef _Rb_tree_iterator
<_Tp
> _Self
;
161 typedef _Rb_tree_node_base::_Base_ptr _Base_ptr
;
162 typedef _Rb_tree_node
<_Tp
>* _Link_type
;
168 _Rb_tree_iterator(_Link_type __x
)
173 { return static_cast<_Link_type
>(_M_node
)->_M_value_field
; }
177 { return &static_cast<_Link_type
>(_M_node
)->_M_value_field
; }
182 _M_node
= _Rb_tree_increment(_M_node
);
190 _M_node
= _Rb_tree_increment(_M_node
);
197 _M_node
= _Rb_tree_decrement(_M_node
);
205 _M_node
= _Rb_tree_decrement(_M_node
);
210 operator==(const _Self
& __x
) const
211 { return _M_node
== __x
._M_node
; }
214 operator!=(const _Self
& __x
) const
215 { return _M_node
!= __x
._M_node
; }
220 template<typename _Tp
>
221 struct _Rb_tree_const_iterator
223 typedef _Tp value_type
;
224 typedef const _Tp
& reference
;
225 typedef const _Tp
* pointer
;
227 typedef _Rb_tree_iterator
<_Tp
> iterator
;
229 typedef bidirectional_iterator_tag iterator_category
;
230 typedef ptrdiff_t difference_type
;
232 typedef _Rb_tree_const_iterator
<_Tp
> _Self
;
233 typedef _Rb_tree_node_base::_Const_Base_ptr _Base_ptr
;
234 typedef const _Rb_tree_node
<_Tp
>* _Link_type
;
236 _Rb_tree_const_iterator()
240 _Rb_tree_const_iterator(_Link_type __x
)
243 _Rb_tree_const_iterator(const iterator
& __it
)
244 : _M_node(__it
._M_node
) { }
248 { return static_cast<_Link_type
>(_M_node
)->_M_value_field
; }
252 { return &static_cast<_Link_type
>(_M_node
)->_M_value_field
; }
257 _M_node
= _Rb_tree_increment(_M_node
);
265 _M_node
= _Rb_tree_increment(_M_node
);
272 _M_node
= _Rb_tree_decrement(_M_node
);
280 _M_node
= _Rb_tree_decrement(_M_node
);
285 operator==(const _Self
& __x
) const
286 { return _M_node
== __x
._M_node
; }
289 operator!=(const _Self
& __x
) const
290 { return _M_node
!= __x
._M_node
; }
295 template<typename _Val
>
297 operator==(const _Rb_tree_iterator
<_Val
>& __x
,
298 const _Rb_tree_const_iterator
<_Val
>& __y
)
299 { return __x
._M_node
== __y
._M_node
; }
301 template<typename _Val
>
303 operator!=(const _Rb_tree_iterator
<_Val
>& __x
,
304 const _Rb_tree_const_iterator
<_Val
>& __y
)
305 { return __x
._M_node
!= __y
._M_node
; }
308 _Rb_tree_rotate_left(_Rb_tree_node_base
* const __x
,
309 _Rb_tree_node_base
*& __root
);
312 _Rb_tree_rotate_right(_Rb_tree_node_base
* const __x
,
313 _Rb_tree_node_base
*& __root
);
316 _Rb_tree_insert_and_rebalance(const bool __insert_left
,
317 _Rb_tree_node_base
* __x
,
318 _Rb_tree_node_base
* __p
,
319 _Rb_tree_node_base
& __header
);
322 _Rb_tree_rebalance_for_erase(_Rb_tree_node_base
* const __z
,
323 _Rb_tree_node_base
& __header
);
326 template<typename _Key
, typename _Val
, typename _KeyOfValue
,
327 typename _Compare
, typename _Alloc
= allocator
<_Val
> >
330 typedef typename
_Alloc::template rebind
<_Rb_tree_node
<_Val
> >::other
334 typedef _Rb_tree_node_base
* _Base_ptr
;
335 typedef const _Rb_tree_node_base
* _Const_Base_ptr
;
336 typedef _Rb_tree_node
<_Val
> _Rb_tree_node
;
339 typedef _Key key_type
;
340 typedef _Val value_type
;
341 typedef value_type
* pointer
;
342 typedef const value_type
* const_pointer
;
343 typedef value_type
& reference
;
344 typedef const value_type
& const_reference
;
345 typedef _Rb_tree_node
* _Link_type
;
346 typedef const _Rb_tree_node
* _Const_Link_type
;
347 typedef size_t size_type
;
348 typedef ptrdiff_t difference_type
;
349 typedef _Alloc allocator_type
;
352 get_allocator() const
353 { return *static_cast<const _Node_allocator
*>(&this->_M_impl
); }
358 { return _M_impl
._Node_allocator::allocate(1); }
361 _M_put_node(_Rb_tree_node
* __p
)
362 { _M_impl
._Node_allocator::deallocate(__p
, 1); }
365 _M_create_node(const value_type
& __x
)
367 _Link_type __tmp
= _M_get_node();
369 { get_allocator().construct(&__tmp
->_M_value_field
, __x
); }
373 __throw_exception_again
;
379 _M_clone_node(_Const_Link_type __x
)
381 _Link_type __tmp
= _M_create_node(__x
->_M_value_field
);
382 __tmp
->_M_color
= __x
->_M_color
;
389 destroy_node(_Link_type __p
)
391 get_allocator().destroy(&__p
->_M_value_field
);
396 template<typename _Key_compare
,
397 bool _Is_pod_comparator
= std::__is_pod
<_Key_compare
>::__value
>
398 struct _Rb_tree_impl
: public _Node_allocator
400 _Key_compare _M_key_compare
;
401 _Rb_tree_node_base _M_header
;
402 size_type _M_node_count
; // Keeps track of size of tree.
404 _Rb_tree_impl(const _Node_allocator
& __a
= _Node_allocator(),
405 const _Key_compare
& __comp
= _Key_compare())
406 : _Node_allocator(__a
), _M_key_compare(__comp
), _M_node_count(0)
408 this->_M_header
._M_color
= _S_red
;
409 this->_M_header
._M_parent
= 0;
410 this->_M_header
._M_left
= &this->_M_header
;
411 this->_M_header
._M_right
= &this->_M_header
;
415 // Specialization for _Comparison types that are not capable of
416 // being base classes / super classes.
417 template<typename _Key_compare
>
418 struct _Rb_tree_impl
<_Key_compare
, true> : public _Node_allocator
420 _Key_compare _M_key_compare
;
421 _Rb_tree_node_base _M_header
;
422 size_type _M_node_count
; // Keeps track of size of tree.
424 _Rb_tree_impl(const _Node_allocator
& __a
= _Node_allocator(),
425 const _Key_compare
& __comp
= _Key_compare())
426 : _Node_allocator(__a
), _M_key_compare(__comp
), _M_node_count(0)
428 this->_M_header
._M_color
= _S_red
;
429 this->_M_header
._M_parent
= 0;
430 this->_M_header
._M_left
= &this->_M_header
;
431 this->_M_header
._M_right
= &this->_M_header
;
435 _Rb_tree_impl
<_Compare
> _M_impl
;
440 { return this->_M_impl
._M_header
._M_parent
; }
444 { return this->_M_impl
._M_header
._M_parent
; }
448 { return this->_M_impl
._M_header
._M_left
; }
452 { return this->_M_impl
._M_header
._M_left
; }
456 { return this->_M_impl
._M_header
._M_right
; }
460 { return this->_M_impl
._M_header
._M_right
; }
464 { return static_cast<_Link_type
>(this->_M_impl
._M_header
._M_parent
); }
469 return static_cast<_Const_Link_type
>
470 (this->_M_impl
._M_header
._M_parent
);
475 { return static_cast<_Link_type
>(&this->_M_impl
._M_header
); }
479 { return static_cast<_Const_Link_type
>(&this->_M_impl
._M_header
); }
481 static const_reference
482 _S_value(_Const_Link_type __x
)
483 { return __x
->_M_value_field
; }
486 _S_key(_Const_Link_type __x
)
487 { return _KeyOfValue()(_S_value(__x
)); }
490 _S_left(_Base_ptr __x
)
491 { return static_cast<_Link_type
>(__x
->_M_left
); }
493 static _Const_Link_type
494 _S_left(_Const_Base_ptr __x
)
495 { return static_cast<_Const_Link_type
>(__x
->_M_left
); }
498 _S_right(_Base_ptr __x
)
499 { return static_cast<_Link_type
>(__x
->_M_right
); }
501 static _Const_Link_type
502 _S_right(_Const_Base_ptr __x
)
503 { return static_cast<_Const_Link_type
>(__x
->_M_right
); }
505 static const_reference
506 _S_value(_Const_Base_ptr __x
)
507 { return static_cast<_Const_Link_type
>(__x
)->_M_value_field
; }
510 _S_key(_Const_Base_ptr __x
)
511 { return _KeyOfValue()(_S_value(__x
)); }
514 _S_minimum(_Base_ptr __x
)
515 { return _Rb_tree_node_base::_S_minimum(__x
); }
517 static _Const_Base_ptr
518 _S_minimum(_Const_Base_ptr __x
)
519 { return _Rb_tree_node_base::_S_minimum(__x
); }
522 _S_maximum(_Base_ptr __x
)
523 { return _Rb_tree_node_base::_S_maximum(__x
); }
525 static _Const_Base_ptr
526 _S_maximum(_Const_Base_ptr __x
)
527 { return _Rb_tree_node_base::_S_maximum(__x
); }
530 typedef _Rb_tree_iterator
<value_type
> iterator
;
531 typedef _Rb_tree_const_iterator
<value_type
> const_iterator
;
533 typedef std::reverse_iterator
<iterator
> reverse_iterator
;
534 typedef std::reverse_iterator
<const_iterator
> const_reverse_iterator
;
538 _M_insert(_Base_ptr __x
, _Base_ptr __y
, const value_type
& __v
);
541 _M_copy(_Const_Link_type __x
, _Link_type __p
);
544 _M_erase(_Link_type __x
);
547 // allocation/deallocation
551 _Rb_tree(const _Compare
& __comp
)
552 : _M_impl(allocator_type(), __comp
)
555 _Rb_tree(const _Compare
& __comp
, const allocator_type
& __a
)
556 : _M_impl(__a
, __comp
)
559 _Rb_tree(const _Rb_tree
<_Key
, _Val
, _KeyOfValue
, _Compare
, _Alloc
>& __x
)
560 : _M_impl(__x
.get_allocator(), __x
._M_impl
._M_key_compare
)
562 if (__x
._M_root() != 0)
564 _M_root() = _M_copy(__x
._M_begin(), _M_end());
565 _M_leftmost() = _S_minimum(_M_root());
566 _M_rightmost() = _S_maximum(_M_root());
567 _M_impl
._M_node_count
= __x
._M_impl
._M_node_count
;
572 { _M_erase(_M_begin()); }
574 _Rb_tree
<_Key
, _Val
, _KeyOfValue
, _Compare
, _Alloc
>&
575 operator=(const _Rb_tree
<_Key
, _Val
, _KeyOfValue
, _Compare
, _Alloc
>& __x
);
580 { return _M_impl
._M_key_compare
; }
585 return iterator(static_cast<_Link_type
>
586 (this->_M_impl
._M_header
._M_left
));
592 return const_iterator(static_cast<_Const_Link_type
>
593 (this->_M_impl
._M_header
._M_left
));
598 { return iterator(static_cast<_Link_type
>(&this->_M_impl
._M_header
)); }
603 return const_iterator(static_cast<_Const_Link_type
>
604 (&this->_M_impl
._M_header
));
609 { return reverse_iterator(end()); }
611 const_reverse_iterator
613 { return const_reverse_iterator(end()); }
617 { return reverse_iterator(begin()); }
619 const_reverse_iterator
621 { return const_reverse_iterator(begin()); }
625 { return _M_impl
._M_node_count
== 0; }
629 { return _M_impl
._M_node_count
; }
633 { return size_type(-1); }
636 swap(_Rb_tree
<_Key
, _Val
, _KeyOfValue
, _Compare
, _Alloc
>& __t
);
640 insert_unique(const value_type
& __x
);
643 insert_equal(const value_type
& __x
);
646 insert_unique(iterator __position
, const value_type
& __x
);
649 insert_equal(iterator __position
, const value_type
& __x
);
651 template<typename _InputIterator
>
653 insert_unique(_InputIterator __first
, _InputIterator __last
);
655 template<typename _InputIterator
>
657 insert_equal(_InputIterator __first
, _InputIterator __last
);
660 erase(iterator __position
);
663 erase(const key_type
& __x
);
666 erase(iterator __first
, iterator __last
);
669 erase(const key_type
* __first
, const key_type
* __last
);
674 _M_erase(_M_begin());
675 _M_leftmost() = _M_end();
677 _M_rightmost() = _M_end();
678 _M_impl
._M_node_count
= 0;
683 find(const key_type
& __x
);
686 find(const key_type
& __x
) const;
689 count(const key_type
& __x
) const;
692 lower_bound(const key_type
& __x
);
695 lower_bound(const key_type
& __x
) const;
698 upper_bound(const key_type
& __x
);
701 upper_bound(const key_type
& __x
) const;
703 pair
<iterator
,iterator
>
704 equal_range(const key_type
& __x
);
706 pair
<const_iterator
, const_iterator
>
707 equal_range(const key_type
& __x
) const;
714 template<typename _Key
, typename _Val
, typename _KeyOfValue
,
715 typename _Compare
, typename _Alloc
>
717 operator==(const _Rb_tree
<_Key
, _Val
, _KeyOfValue
, _Compare
, _Alloc
>& __x
,
718 const _Rb_tree
<_Key
, _Val
, _KeyOfValue
, _Compare
, _Alloc
>& __y
)
720 return __x
.size() == __y
.size()
721 && std::equal(__x
.begin(), __x
.end(), __y
.begin());
724 template<typename _Key
, typename _Val
, typename _KeyOfValue
,
725 typename _Compare
, typename _Alloc
>
727 operator<(const _Rb_tree
<_Key
, _Val
, _KeyOfValue
, _Compare
, _Alloc
>& __x
,
728 const _Rb_tree
<_Key
, _Val
, _KeyOfValue
, _Compare
, _Alloc
>& __y
)
730 return std::lexicographical_compare(__x
.begin(), __x
.end(),
731 __y
.begin(), __y
.end());
734 template<typename _Key
, typename _Val
, typename _KeyOfValue
,
735 typename _Compare
, typename _Alloc
>
737 operator!=(const _Rb_tree
<_Key
, _Val
, _KeyOfValue
, _Compare
, _Alloc
>& __x
,
738 const _Rb_tree
<_Key
, _Val
, _KeyOfValue
, _Compare
, _Alloc
>& __y
)
739 { return !(__x
== __y
); }
741 template<typename _Key
, typename _Val
, typename _KeyOfValue
,
742 typename _Compare
, typename _Alloc
>
744 operator>(const _Rb_tree
<_Key
, _Val
, _KeyOfValue
, _Compare
, _Alloc
>& __x
,
745 const _Rb_tree
<_Key
, _Val
, _KeyOfValue
, _Compare
, _Alloc
>& __y
)
746 { return __y
< __x
; }
748 template<typename _Key
, typename _Val
, typename _KeyOfValue
,
749 typename _Compare
, typename _Alloc
>
751 operator<=(const _Rb_tree
<_Key
, _Val
, _KeyOfValue
, _Compare
, _Alloc
>& __x
,
752 const _Rb_tree
<_Key
, _Val
, _KeyOfValue
, _Compare
, _Alloc
>& __y
)
753 { return !(__y
< __x
); }
755 template<typename _Key
, typename _Val
, typename _KeyOfValue
,
756 typename _Compare
, typename _Alloc
>
758 operator>=(const _Rb_tree
<_Key
, _Val
, _KeyOfValue
, _Compare
, _Alloc
>& __x
,
759 const _Rb_tree
<_Key
, _Val
, _KeyOfValue
, _Compare
, _Alloc
>& __y
)
760 { return !(__x
< __y
); }
762 template<typename _Key
, typename _Val
, typename _KeyOfValue
,
763 typename _Compare
, typename _Alloc
>
765 swap(_Rb_tree
<_Key
, _Val
, _KeyOfValue
, _Compare
, _Alloc
>& __x
,
766 _Rb_tree
<_Key
, _Val
, _KeyOfValue
, _Compare
, _Alloc
>& __y
)
769 template<typename _Key
, typename _Val
, typename _KeyOfValue
,
770 typename _Compare
, typename _Alloc
>
771 _Rb_tree
<_Key
, _Val
, _KeyOfValue
, _Compare
, _Alloc
>&
772 _Rb_tree
<_Key
, _Val
, _KeyOfValue
, _Compare
, _Alloc
>::
773 operator=(const _Rb_tree
<_Key
, _Val
, _KeyOfValue
, _Compare
, _Alloc
>& __x
)
777 // Note that _Key may be a constant type.
779 _M_impl
._M_key_compare
= __x
._M_impl
._M_key_compare
;
780 if (__x
._M_root() != 0)
782 _M_root() = _M_copy(__x
._M_begin(), _M_end());
783 _M_leftmost() = _S_minimum(_M_root());
784 _M_rightmost() = _S_maximum(_M_root());
785 _M_impl
._M_node_count
= __x
._M_impl
._M_node_count
;
791 template<typename _Key
, typename _Val
, typename _KeyOfValue
,
792 typename _Compare
, typename _Alloc
>
793 typename _Rb_tree
<_Key
, _Val
, _KeyOfValue
, _Compare
, _Alloc
>::iterator
794 _Rb_tree
<_Key
, _Val
, _KeyOfValue
, _Compare
, _Alloc
>::
795 _M_insert(_Base_ptr __x
, _Base_ptr __p
, const _Val
& __v
)
797 bool __insert_left
= (__x
!= 0 || __p
== _M_end()
798 || _M_impl
._M_key_compare(_KeyOfValue()(__v
),
801 _Link_type __z
= _M_create_node(__v
);
803 _Rb_tree_insert_and_rebalance(__insert_left
, __z
, __p
,
804 this->_M_impl
._M_header
);
805 ++_M_impl
._M_node_count
;
806 return iterator(__z
);
809 template<typename _Key
, typename _Val
, typename _KeyOfValue
,
810 typename _Compare
, typename _Alloc
>
811 typename _Rb_tree
<_Key
, _Val
, _KeyOfValue
, _Compare
, _Alloc
>::iterator
812 _Rb_tree
<_Key
, _Val
, _KeyOfValue
, _Compare
, _Alloc
>::
813 insert_equal(const _Val
& __v
)
815 _Link_type __x
= _M_begin();
816 _Link_type __y
= _M_end();
820 __x
= _M_impl
._M_key_compare(_KeyOfValue()(__v
), _S_key(__x
)) ?
821 _S_left(__x
) : _S_right(__x
);
823 return _M_insert(__x
, __y
, __v
);
826 template<typename _Key
, typename _Val
, typename _KeyOfValue
,
827 typename _Compare
, typename _Alloc
>
829 _Rb_tree
<_Key
, _Val
, _KeyOfValue
, _Compare
, _Alloc
>::
830 swap(_Rb_tree
<_Key
, _Val
, _KeyOfValue
, _Compare
, _Alloc
>& __t
)
834 if (__t
._M_root() != 0)
836 _M_root() = __t
._M_root();
837 _M_leftmost() = __t
._M_leftmost();
838 _M_rightmost() = __t
._M_rightmost();
839 _M_root()->_M_parent
= _M_end();
842 __t
._M_leftmost() = __t
._M_end();
843 __t
._M_rightmost() = __t
._M_end();
846 else if (__t
._M_root() == 0)
848 __t
._M_root() = _M_root();
849 __t
._M_leftmost() = _M_leftmost();
850 __t
._M_rightmost() = _M_rightmost();
851 __t
._M_root()->_M_parent
= __t
._M_end();
854 _M_leftmost() = _M_end();
855 _M_rightmost() = _M_end();
859 std::swap(_M_root(),__t
._M_root());
860 std::swap(_M_leftmost(),__t
._M_leftmost());
861 std::swap(_M_rightmost(),__t
._M_rightmost());
863 _M_root()->_M_parent
= _M_end();
864 __t
._M_root()->_M_parent
= __t
._M_end();
866 // No need to swap header's color as it does not change.
867 std::swap(this->_M_impl
._M_node_count
, __t
._M_impl
._M_node_count
);
868 std::swap(this->_M_impl
._M_key_compare
, __t
._M_impl
._M_key_compare
);
871 template<typename _Key
, typename _Val
, typename _KeyOfValue
,
872 typename _Compare
, typename _Alloc
>
873 pair
<typename _Rb_tree
<_Key
, _Val
, _KeyOfValue
,
874 _Compare
, _Alloc
>::iterator
, bool>
875 _Rb_tree
<_Key
, _Val
, _KeyOfValue
, _Compare
, _Alloc
>::
876 insert_unique(const _Val
& __v
)
878 _Link_type __x
= _M_begin();
879 _Link_type __y
= _M_end();
884 __comp
= _M_impl
._M_key_compare(_KeyOfValue()(__v
), _S_key(__x
));
885 __x
= __comp
? _S_left(__x
) : _S_right(__x
);
887 iterator __j
= iterator(__y
);
890 return pair
<iterator
,bool>(_M_insert(__x
, __y
, __v
), true);
893 if (_M_impl
._M_key_compare(_S_key(__j
._M_node
), _KeyOfValue()(__v
)))
894 return pair
<iterator
, bool>(_M_insert(__x
, __y
, __v
), true);
895 return pair
<iterator
, bool>(__j
, false);
898 template<typename _Key
, typename _Val
, typename _KeyOfValue
,
899 typename _Compare
, typename _Alloc
>
900 typename _Rb_tree
<_Key
, _Val
, _KeyOfValue
, _Compare
, _Alloc
>::iterator
901 _Rb_tree
<_Key
, _Val
, _KeyOfValue
, _Compare
, _Alloc
>::
902 insert_unique(iterator __position
, const _Val
& __v
)
905 if (__position
._M_node
== _M_end())
908 && _M_impl
._M_key_compare(_S_key(_M_rightmost()),
910 return _M_insert(0, _M_rightmost(), __v
);
912 return insert_unique(__v
).first
;
914 else if (_M_impl
._M_key_compare(_KeyOfValue()(__v
),
915 _S_key(__position
._M_node
)))
917 // First, try before...
918 iterator __before
= __position
;
919 if (__position
._M_node
== _M_leftmost()) // begin()
920 return _M_insert(_M_leftmost(), _M_leftmost(), __v
);
921 else if (_M_impl
._M_key_compare(_S_key((--__before
)._M_node
),
924 if (_S_right(__before
._M_node
) == 0)
925 return _M_insert(0, __before
._M_node
, __v
);
927 return _M_insert(__position
._M_node
,
928 __position
._M_node
, __v
);
931 return insert_unique(__v
).first
;
933 else if (_M_impl
._M_key_compare(_S_key(__position
._M_node
),
936 // ... then try after.
937 iterator __after
= __position
;
938 if (__position
._M_node
== _M_rightmost())
939 return _M_insert(0, _M_rightmost(), __v
);
940 else if (_M_impl
._M_key_compare(_KeyOfValue()(__v
),
941 _S_key((++__after
)._M_node
)))
943 if (_S_right(__position
._M_node
) == 0)
944 return _M_insert(0, __position
._M_node
, __v
);
946 return _M_insert(__after
._M_node
, __after
._M_node
, __v
);
949 return insert_unique(__v
).first
;
952 return __position
; // Equivalent keys.
955 template<typename _Key
, typename _Val
, typename _KeyOfValue
,
956 typename _Compare
, typename _Alloc
>
957 typename _Rb_tree
<_Key
, _Val
, _KeyOfValue
, _Compare
, _Alloc
>::iterator
958 _Rb_tree
<_Key
, _Val
, _KeyOfValue
, _Compare
, _Alloc
>::
959 insert_equal(iterator __position
, const _Val
& __v
)
962 if (__position
._M_node
== _M_end())
965 && !_M_impl
._M_key_compare(_KeyOfValue()(__v
),
966 _S_key(_M_rightmost())))
967 return _M_insert(0, _M_rightmost(), __v
);
969 return insert_equal(__v
);
971 else if (!_M_impl
._M_key_compare(_S_key(__position
._M_node
),
974 // First, try before...
975 iterator __before
= __position
;
976 if (__position
._M_node
== _M_leftmost()) // begin()
977 return _M_insert(_M_leftmost(), _M_leftmost(), __v
);
978 else if (!_M_impl
._M_key_compare(_KeyOfValue()(__v
),
979 _S_key((--__before
)._M_node
)))
981 if (_S_right(__before
._M_node
) == 0)
982 return _M_insert(0, __before
._M_node
, __v
);
984 return _M_insert(__position
._M_node
,
985 __position
._M_node
, __v
);
988 return insert_equal(__v
);
992 // ... then try after.
993 iterator __after
= __position
;
994 if (__position
._M_node
== _M_rightmost())
995 return _M_insert(0, _M_rightmost(), __v
);
996 else if (!_M_impl
._M_key_compare(_S_key((++__after
)._M_node
),
999 if (_S_right(__position
._M_node
) == 0)
1000 return _M_insert(0, __position
._M_node
, __v
);
1002 return _M_insert(__after
._M_node
, __after
._M_node
, __v
);
1005 return insert_equal(__v
);
1009 template<typename _Key
, typename _Val
, typename _KoV
,
1010 typename _Cmp
, typename _Alloc
>
1013 _Rb_tree
<_Key
, _Val
, _KoV
, _Cmp
, _Alloc
>::
1014 insert_equal(_II __first
, _II __last
)
1016 for (; __first
!= __last
; ++__first
)
1017 insert_equal(end(), *__first
);
1020 template<typename _Key
, typename _Val
, typename _KoV
,
1021 typename _Cmp
, typename _Alloc
>
1024 _Rb_tree
<_Key
, _Val
, _KoV
, _Cmp
, _Alloc
>::
1025 insert_unique(_II __first
, _II __last
)
1027 for (; __first
!= __last
; ++__first
)
1028 insert_unique(end(), *__first
);
1031 template<typename _Key
, typename _Val
, typename _KeyOfValue
,
1032 typename _Compare
, typename _Alloc
>
1034 _Rb_tree
<_Key
, _Val
, _KeyOfValue
, _Compare
, _Alloc
>::
1035 erase(iterator __position
)
1038 static_cast<_Link_type
>(_Rb_tree_rebalance_for_erase
1039 (__position
._M_node
,
1040 this->_M_impl
._M_header
));
1042 --_M_impl
._M_node_count
;
1045 template<typename _Key
, typename _Val
, typename _KeyOfValue
,
1046 typename _Compare
, typename _Alloc
>
1047 typename _Rb_tree
<_Key
, _Val
, _KeyOfValue
, _Compare
, _Alloc
>::size_type
1048 _Rb_tree
<_Key
, _Val
, _KeyOfValue
, _Compare
, _Alloc
>::
1049 erase(const _Key
& __x
)
1051 pair
<iterator
,iterator
> __p
= equal_range(__x
);
1052 size_type __n
= std::distance(__p
.first
, __p
.second
);
1053 erase(__p
.first
, __p
.second
);
1057 template<typename _Key
, typename _Val
, typename _KoV
,
1058 typename _Compare
, typename _Alloc
>
1059 typename _Rb_tree
<_Key
, _Val
, _KoV
, _Compare
, _Alloc
>::_Link_type
1060 _Rb_tree
<_Key
, _Val
, _KoV
, _Compare
, _Alloc
>::
1061 _M_copy(_Const_Link_type __x
, _Link_type __p
)
1063 // Structural copy. __x and __p must be non-null.
1064 _Link_type __top
= _M_clone_node(__x
);
1065 __top
->_M_parent
= __p
;
1070 __top
->_M_right
= _M_copy(_S_right(__x
), __top
);
1076 _Link_type __y
= _M_clone_node(__x
);
1078 __y
->_M_parent
= __p
;
1080 __y
->_M_right
= _M_copy(_S_right(__x
), __y
);
1088 __throw_exception_again
;
1093 template<typename _Key
, typename _Val
, typename _KeyOfValue
,
1094 typename _Compare
, typename _Alloc
>
1096 _Rb_tree
<_Key
, _Val
, _KeyOfValue
, _Compare
, _Alloc
>::
1097 _M_erase(_Link_type __x
)
1099 // Erase without rebalancing.
1102 _M_erase(_S_right(__x
));
1103 _Link_type __y
= _S_left(__x
);
1109 template<typename _Key
, typename _Val
, typename _KeyOfValue
,
1110 typename _Compare
, typename _Alloc
>
1112 _Rb_tree
<_Key
, _Val
, _KeyOfValue
, _Compare
, _Alloc
>::
1113 erase(iterator __first
, iterator __last
)
1115 if (__first
== begin() && __last
== end())
1118 while (__first
!= __last
)
1122 template<typename _Key
, typename _Val
, typename _KeyOfValue
,
1123 typename _Compare
, typename _Alloc
>
1125 _Rb_tree
<_Key
, _Val
, _KeyOfValue
, _Compare
, _Alloc
>::
1126 erase(const _Key
* __first
, const _Key
* __last
)
1128 while (__first
!= __last
)
1132 template<typename _Key
, typename _Val
, typename _KeyOfValue
,
1133 typename _Compare
, typename _Alloc
>
1134 typename _Rb_tree
<_Key
, _Val
, _KeyOfValue
, _Compare
, _Alloc
>::iterator
1135 _Rb_tree
<_Key
, _Val
, _KeyOfValue
, _Compare
, _Alloc
>::
1136 find(const _Key
& __k
)
1138 _Link_type __x
= _M_begin(); // Current node.
1139 _Link_type __y
= _M_end(); // Last node which is not less than __k.
1142 if (!_M_impl
._M_key_compare(_S_key(__x
), __k
))
1143 __y
= __x
, __x
= _S_left(__x
);
1145 __x
= _S_right(__x
);
1147 iterator __j
= iterator(__y
);
1148 return (__j
== end()
1149 || _M_impl
._M_key_compare(__k
,
1150 _S_key(__j
._M_node
))) ? end() : __j
;
1153 template<typename _Key
, typename _Val
, typename _KeyOfValue
,
1154 typename _Compare
, typename _Alloc
>
1155 typename _Rb_tree
<_Key
, _Val
, _KeyOfValue
, _Compare
, _Alloc
>::const_iterator
1156 _Rb_tree
<_Key
, _Val
, _KeyOfValue
, _Compare
, _Alloc
>::
1157 find(const _Key
& __k
) const
1159 _Const_Link_type __x
= _M_begin(); // Current node.
1160 _Const_Link_type __y
= _M_end(); // Last node which is not less than __k.
1164 if (!_M_impl
._M_key_compare(_S_key(__x
), __k
))
1165 __y
= __x
, __x
= _S_left(__x
);
1167 __x
= _S_right(__x
);
1169 const_iterator __j
= const_iterator(__y
);
1170 return (__j
== end()
1171 || _M_impl
._M_key_compare(__k
,
1172 _S_key(__j
._M_node
))) ? end() : __j
;
1175 template<typename _Key
, typename _Val
, typename _KeyOfValue
,
1176 typename _Compare
, typename _Alloc
>
1177 typename _Rb_tree
<_Key
, _Val
, _KeyOfValue
, _Compare
, _Alloc
>::size_type
1178 _Rb_tree
<_Key
, _Val
, _KeyOfValue
, _Compare
, _Alloc
>::
1179 count(const _Key
& __k
) const
1181 pair
<const_iterator
, const_iterator
> __p
= equal_range(__k
);
1182 const size_type __n
= std::distance(__p
.first
, __p
.second
);
1186 template<typename _Key
, typename _Val
, typename _KeyOfValue
,
1187 typename _Compare
, typename _Alloc
>
1188 typename _Rb_tree
<_Key
, _Val
, _KeyOfValue
, _Compare
, _Alloc
>::iterator
1189 _Rb_tree
<_Key
, _Val
, _KeyOfValue
, _Compare
, _Alloc
>::
1190 lower_bound(const _Key
& __k
)
1192 _Link_type __x
= _M_begin(); // Current node.
1193 _Link_type __y
= _M_end(); // Last node which is not less than __k.
1196 if (!_M_impl
._M_key_compare(_S_key(__x
), __k
))
1197 __y
= __x
, __x
= _S_left(__x
);
1199 __x
= _S_right(__x
);
1201 return iterator(__y
);
1204 template<typename _Key
, typename _Val
, typename _KeyOfValue
,
1205 typename _Compare
, typename _Alloc
>
1206 typename _Rb_tree
<_Key
, _Val
, _KeyOfValue
, _Compare
, _Alloc
>::const_iterator
1207 _Rb_tree
<_Key
, _Val
, _KeyOfValue
, _Compare
, _Alloc
>::
1208 lower_bound(const _Key
& __k
) const
1210 _Const_Link_type __x
= _M_begin(); // Current node.
1211 _Const_Link_type __y
= _M_end(); // Last node which is not less than __k.
1214 if (!_M_impl
._M_key_compare(_S_key(__x
), __k
))
1215 __y
= __x
, __x
= _S_left(__x
);
1217 __x
= _S_right(__x
);
1219 return const_iterator(__y
);
1222 template<typename _Key
, typename _Val
, typename _KeyOfValue
,
1223 typename _Compare
, typename _Alloc
>
1224 typename _Rb_tree
<_Key
, _Val
, _KeyOfValue
, _Compare
, _Alloc
>::iterator
1225 _Rb_tree
<_Key
, _Val
, _KeyOfValue
, _Compare
, _Alloc
>::
1226 upper_bound(const _Key
& __k
)
1228 _Link_type __x
= _M_begin(); // Current node.
1229 _Link_type __y
= _M_end(); // Last node which is greater than __k.
1232 if (_M_impl
._M_key_compare(__k
, _S_key(__x
)))
1233 __y
= __x
, __x
= _S_left(__x
);
1235 __x
= _S_right(__x
);
1237 return iterator(__y
);
1240 template<typename _Key
, typename _Val
, typename _KeyOfValue
,
1241 typename _Compare
, typename _Alloc
>
1242 typename _Rb_tree
<_Key
, _Val
, _KeyOfValue
, _Compare
, _Alloc
>::const_iterator
1243 _Rb_tree
<_Key
, _Val
, _KeyOfValue
, _Compare
, _Alloc
>::
1244 upper_bound(const _Key
& __k
) const
1246 _Const_Link_type __x
= _M_begin(); // Current node.
1247 _Const_Link_type __y
= _M_end(); // Last node which is greater than __k.
1250 if (_M_impl
._M_key_compare(__k
, _S_key(__x
)))
1251 __y
= __x
, __x
= _S_left(__x
);
1253 __x
= _S_right(__x
);
1255 return const_iterator(__y
);
1258 template<typename _Key
, typename _Val
, typename _KeyOfValue
,
1259 typename _Compare
, typename _Alloc
>
1261 pair
<typename _Rb_tree
<_Key
, _Val
, _KeyOfValue
,
1262 _Compare
, _Alloc
>::iterator
,
1263 typename _Rb_tree
<_Key
, _Val
, _KeyOfValue
, _Compare
, _Alloc
>::iterator
>
1264 _Rb_tree
<_Key
, _Val
, _KeyOfValue
, _Compare
, _Alloc
>::
1265 equal_range(const _Key
& __k
)
1266 { return pair
<iterator
, iterator
>(lower_bound(__k
), upper_bound(__k
)); }
1268 template<typename _Key
, typename _Val
, typename _KoV
,
1269 typename _Compare
, typename _Alloc
>
1271 pair
<typename _Rb_tree
<_Key
, _Val
, _KoV
,
1272 _Compare
, _Alloc
>::const_iterator
,
1273 typename _Rb_tree
<_Key
, _Val
, _KoV
, _Compare
, _Alloc
>::const_iterator
>
1274 _Rb_tree
<_Key
, _Val
, _KoV
, _Compare
, _Alloc
>::
1275 equal_range(const _Key
& __k
) const
1276 { return pair
<const_iterator
, const_iterator
>(lower_bound(__k
),
1277 upper_bound(__k
)); }
1280 _Rb_tree_black_count(const _Rb_tree_node_base
* __node
,
1281 const _Rb_tree_node_base
* __root
);
1283 template<typename _Key
, typename _Val
, typename _KeyOfValue
,
1284 typename _Compare
, typename _Alloc
>
1286 _Rb_tree
<_Key
,_Val
,_KeyOfValue
,_Compare
,_Alloc
>::__rb_verify() const
1288 if (_M_impl
._M_node_count
== 0 || begin() == end())
1289 return _M_impl
._M_node_count
== 0 && begin() == end()
1290 && this->_M_impl
._M_header
._M_left
== _M_end()
1291 && this->_M_impl
._M_header
._M_right
== _M_end();
1293 unsigned int __len
= _Rb_tree_black_count(_M_leftmost(), _M_root());
1294 for (const_iterator __it
= begin(); __it
!= end(); ++__it
)
1296 _Const_Link_type __x
= static_cast<_Const_Link_type
>(__it
._M_node
);
1297 _Const_Link_type __L
= _S_left(__x
);
1298 _Const_Link_type __R
= _S_right(__x
);
1300 if (__x
->_M_color
== _S_red
)
1301 if ((__L
&& __L
->_M_color
== _S_red
)
1302 || (__R
&& __R
->_M_color
== _S_red
))
1305 if (__L
&& _M_impl
._M_key_compare(_S_key(__x
), _S_key(__L
)))
1307 if (__R
&& _M_impl
._M_key_compare(_S_key(__R
), _S_key(__x
)))
1310 if (!__L
&& !__R
&& _Rb_tree_black_count(__x
, _M_root()) != __len
)
1314 if (_M_leftmost() != _Rb_tree_node_base::_S_minimum(_M_root()))
1316 if (_M_rightmost() != _Rb_tree_node_base::_S_maximum(_M_root()))