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1 // -*- C++ -*-
2
3 // Copyright (C) 2005, 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 //
5 // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library. This library is free
6 // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms
7 // of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
8 // Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later
9 // version.
10
11 // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
12 // WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 // General Public License for more details.
15
16 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 // along with this library; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
18 // the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston,
19 // MA 02111-1307, USA.
20
21 // As a special exception, you may use this file as part of a free
22 // software library without restriction. Specifically, if other files
23 // instantiate templates or use macros or inline functions from this
24 // file, or you compile this file and link it with other files to
25 // produce an executable, this file does not by itself cause the
26 // resulting executable to be covered by the GNU General Public
27 // License. This exception does not however invalidate any other
28 // reasons why the executable file might be covered by the GNU General
29 // Public License.
30
31 // Copyright (C) 2004 Ami Tavory and Vladimir Dreizin, IBM-HRL.
32
33 // Permission to use, copy, modify, sell, and distribute this software
34 // is hereby granted without fee, provided that the above copyright
35 // notice appears in all copies, and that both that copyright notice
36 // and this permission notice appear in supporting documentation. None
37 // of the above authors, nor IBM Haifa Research Laboratories, make any
38 // representation about the suitability of this software for any
39 // purpose. It is provided "as is" without express or implied
40 // warranty.
41
42 /**
43 * @file pairing_heap_.hpp
44 * Contains an implementation class for a pairing heap.
45 */
46
47 /*
48 * Pairing heap:
49 * Michael L. Fredman, Robert Sedgewick, Daniel Dominic Sleator,
50 * and Robert Endre Tarjan, The Pairing Heap:
51 * A New Form of Self-Adjusting Heap, Algorithmica, 1(1):111-129, 1986.
52 */
53
54 #include <ext/pb_ds/detail/cond_dealtor.hpp>
55 #include <ext/pb_ds/detail/type_utils.hpp>
56 #include <ext/pb_ds/detail/left_child_next_sibling_heap_/left_child_next_sibling_heap_.hpp>
57 #include <ext/pb_ds/detail/left_child_next_sibling_heap_/null_metadata.hpp>
58 #include <debug/debug.h>
59
60 namespace __gnu_pbds
61 {
62 namespace detail
63 {
64
65 #define PB_DS_CLASS_T_DEC \
66 template<typename Value_Type, class Cmp_Fn, class Allocator>
67
68 #define PB_DS_CLASS_C_DEC \
69 pairing_heap_<Value_Type, Cmp_Fn, Allocator>
70
71 #ifdef _GLIBCXX_DEBUG
72 #define PB_DS_BASE_C_DEC \
73 left_child_next_sibling_heap_< \
74 Value_Type, \
75 Cmp_Fn, \
76 null_left_child_next_sibling_heap_node_metadata, \
77 Allocator, \
78 false>
79 #else
80 #define PB_DS_BASE_C_DEC \
81 left_child_next_sibling_heap_< \
82 Value_Type, \
83 Cmp_Fn, \
84 null_left_child_next_sibling_heap_node_metadata, \
85 Allocator>
86 #endif
87
88 /**
89 * class description = "P4ri|\|g h3ap$">
90 **/
91 template<typename Value_Type, class Cmp_Fn, class Allocator>
92 class pairing_heap_ : public PB_DS_BASE_C_DEC
93 {
94
95 private:
96 typedef PB_DS_BASE_C_DEC base_type;
97
98 typedef typename base_type::node_pointer node_pointer;
99
100 public:
101
102 typedef typename Allocator::size_type size_type;
103
104 typedef typename Allocator::difference_type difference_type;
105
106 typedef Value_Type value_type;
107
108 typedef
109 typename Allocator::template rebind<
110 value_type>::other::pointer
111 pointer;
112
113 typedef
114 typename Allocator::template rebind<
115 value_type>::other::const_pointer
116 const_pointer;
117
118 typedef
119 typename Allocator::template rebind<
120 value_type>::other::reference
121 reference;
122
123 typedef
124 typename Allocator::template rebind<
125 value_type>::other::const_reference
126 const_reference;
127
128 typedef
129 typename PB_DS_BASE_C_DEC::const_point_iterator
130 const_point_iterator;
131
132 typedef typename PB_DS_BASE_C_DEC::point_iterator point_iterator;
133
134 typedef typename PB_DS_BASE_C_DEC::const_iterator const_iterator;
135
136 typedef typename PB_DS_BASE_C_DEC::iterator iterator;
137
138 typedef Cmp_Fn cmp_fn;
139
140 typedef Allocator allocator;
141
142
143 pairing_heap_();
144
145 pairing_heap_(const Cmp_Fn& r_cmp_fn);
146
147 pairing_heap_(const PB_DS_CLASS_C_DEC& other);
148
149 void
150 swap(PB_DS_CLASS_C_DEC& other);
151
152 ~pairing_heap_();
153
154 inline point_iterator
155 push(const_reference r_val);
156
157 void
158 modify(point_iterator it, const_reference r_new_val);
159
160 inline const_reference
161 top() const;
162
163 void
164 pop();
165
166 void
167 erase(point_iterator it);
168
169 template<typename Pred>
170 size_type
171 erase_if(Pred pred);
172
173 template<typename Pred>
174 void
175 split(Pred pred, PB_DS_CLASS_C_DEC& other);
176
177 void
178 join(PB_DS_CLASS_C_DEC& other);
179
180 protected:
181
182 template<typename It>
183 void
184 copy_from_range(It first_it, It last_it);
185
186 #ifdef _GLIBCXX_DEBUG
187 void
188 assert_valid() const;
189 #endif
190
191 private:
192
193 inline void
194 push_imp(node_pointer p_nd);
195
196 node_pointer
197 join_node_children(node_pointer p_nd);
198
199 node_pointer
200 forward_join(node_pointer p_nd, node_pointer p_next);
201
202 node_pointer
203 back_join(node_pointer p_nd, node_pointer p_next);
204
205 void
206 remove_node(node_pointer p_nd);
207
208 };
209
210 #include <ext/pb_ds/detail/pairing_heap_/constructors_destructor_fn_imps.hpp>
211 #include <ext/pb_ds/detail/pairing_heap_/debug_fn_imps.hpp>
212 #include <ext/pb_ds/detail/pairing_heap_/find_fn_imps.hpp>
213 #include <ext/pb_ds/detail/pairing_heap_/insert_fn_imps.hpp>
214 #include <ext/pb_ds/detail/pairing_heap_/erase_fn_imps.hpp>
215 #include <ext/pb_ds/detail/pairing_heap_/split_join_fn_imps.hpp>
216
217 #undef PB_DS_CLASS_C_DEC
218 #undef PB_DS_CLASS_T_DEC
219 #undef PB_DS_BASE_C_DEC
220
221 } // namespace detail
222 } // namespace __gnu_pbds