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1 // -*- C++ -*- Implement the members of exception_ptr.
2 // Copyright (C) 2008-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 //
4 // This file is part of GCC.
5 //
6 // GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 // the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
9 // any later version.
10 //
11 // GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 // GNU General Public License for more details.
15 //
16 // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
17 // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
18 // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
19
20 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
21 // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
22 // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see
23 // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
24
25 #include <bits/c++config.h>
26 #include "eh_atomics.h"
27
28 // This macro causes exception_ptr to declare an older API (with corresponding
29 // definitions in this file).
30 #define _GLIBCXX_EH_PTR_COMPAT
31
32 #if ! _GLIBCXX_INLINE_VERSION
33 // This macro causes some inline functions in exception_ptr to be marked
34 // as "used" so that definitions will be emitted in this translation unit.
35 // We need this because those functions were not inline in previous releases.
36 #define _GLIBCXX_EH_PTR_RELOPS_COMPAT
37 #endif
38
39 #include <exception>
40 #include <bits/exception_ptr.h>
41 #include "unwind-cxx.h"
42
43 using namespace __cxxabiv1;
44
45 // Verify assumptions about member layout in exception types
46 namespace
47 {
48 template<typename Ex>
49 constexpr std::size_t unwindhdr()
50 { return offsetof(Ex, unwindHeader); }
51
52 template<typename Ex>
53 constexpr std::size_t termHandler()
54 { return unwindhdr<Ex>() - offsetof(Ex, terminateHandler); }
55
56 static_assert( termHandler<__cxa_exception>()
57 == termHandler<__cxa_dependent_exception>(),
58 "__cxa_dependent_exception::termHandler layout must be"
59 " consistent with __cxa_exception::termHandler" );
60
61 #ifndef __ARM_EABI_UNWINDER__
62 template<typename Ex>
63 constexpr std::ptrdiff_t adjptr()
64 { return unwindhdr<Ex>() - offsetof(Ex, adjustedPtr); }
65
66 static_assert( adjptr<__cxa_exception>()
67 == adjptr<__cxa_dependent_exception>(),
68 "__cxa_dependent_exception::adjustedPtr layout must be"
69 " consistent with __cxa_exception::adjustedPtr" );
70 #endif
71 }
72
73 // Define non-inline functions.
74
75 std::__exception_ptr::exception_ptr::exception_ptr(void* obj) noexcept
76 : _M_exception_object(obj) { _M_addref(); }
77
78
79 std::__exception_ptr::exception_ptr::exception_ptr(__safe_bool) noexcept
80 : _M_exception_object(nullptr) { }
81
82
83 void
84 std::__exception_ptr::exception_ptr::_M_addref() noexcept
85 {
86 if (__builtin_expect(_M_exception_object != nullptr, true))
87 {
88 __cxa_refcounted_exception *eh =
89 __get_refcounted_exception_header_from_obj (_M_exception_object);
90 __gnu_cxx::__eh_atomic_inc (&eh->referenceCount);
91 }
92 }
93
94
95 void
96 std::__exception_ptr::exception_ptr::_M_release() noexcept
97 {
98 if (__builtin_expect(_M_exception_object != nullptr, true))
99 {
100 __cxa_refcounted_exception *eh =
101 __get_refcounted_exception_header_from_obj (_M_exception_object);
102 if (__gnu_cxx::__eh_atomic_dec (&eh->referenceCount))
103 {
104 if (eh->exc.exceptionDestructor)
105 eh->exc.exceptionDestructor (_M_exception_object);
106
107 __cxa_free_exception (_M_exception_object);
108 _M_exception_object = nullptr;
109 }
110 }
111 }
112
113
114 void*
115 std::__exception_ptr::exception_ptr::_M_get() const noexcept
116 { return _M_exception_object; }
117
118
119
120 // Retained for compatibility with CXXABI_1.3.
121 void
122 std::__exception_ptr::exception_ptr::_M_safe_bool_dummy() noexcept { }
123
124
125 // Retained for compatibility with CXXABI_1.3.
126 bool
127 std::__exception_ptr::exception_ptr::operator!() const noexcept
128 { return _M_exception_object == nullptr; }
129
130
131 // Retained for compatibility with CXXABI_1.3.
132 std::__exception_ptr::exception_ptr::operator __safe_bool() const noexcept
133 {
134 return _M_exception_object ? &exception_ptr::_M_safe_bool_dummy : nullptr;
135 }
136
137 const std::type_info*
138 std::__exception_ptr::exception_ptr::__cxa_exception_type() const noexcept
139 {
140 __cxa_exception *eh = __get_exception_header_from_obj (_M_exception_object);
141 return eh->exceptionType;
142 }
143
144 std::exception_ptr
145 std::current_exception() noexcept
146 {
147 __cxa_eh_globals *globals = __cxa_get_globals ();
148 __cxa_exception *header = globals->caughtExceptions;
149
150 if (!header)
151 return std::exception_ptr();
152
153 // Since foreign exceptions can't be counted, we can't return them.
154 if (!__is_gxx_exception_class (header->unwindHeader.exception_class))
155 return std::exception_ptr();
156
157 return std::exception_ptr(
158 __get_object_from_ambiguous_exception (header));
159 }
160
161
162 static void
163 __gxx_dependent_exception_cleanup(_Unwind_Reason_Code code,
164 _Unwind_Exception *exc)
165 {
166 // This cleanup is set only for dependents.
167 __cxa_dependent_exception *dep = __get_dependent_exception_from_ue (exc);
168 __cxa_refcounted_exception *header =
169 __get_refcounted_exception_header_from_obj (dep->primaryException);
170
171 // We only want to be called through _Unwind_DeleteException.
172 // _Unwind_DeleteException in the HP-UX IA64 libunwind library
173 // returns _URC_NO_REASON and not _URC_FOREIGN_EXCEPTION_CAUGHT
174 // like the GCC _Unwind_DeleteException function does.
175 if (code != _URC_FOREIGN_EXCEPTION_CAUGHT && code != _URC_NO_REASON)
176 __terminate (header->exc.terminateHandler);
177
178 __cxa_free_dependent_exception (dep);
179
180 if (__gnu_cxx::__eh_atomic_dec (&header->referenceCount))
181 {
182 if (header->exc.exceptionDestructor)
183 header->exc.exceptionDestructor (header + 1);
184
185 __cxa_free_exception (header + 1);
186 }
187 }
188
189
190 void
191 std::rethrow_exception(std::exception_ptr ep)
192 {
193 void *obj = ep._M_get();
194 __cxa_refcounted_exception *eh
195 = __get_refcounted_exception_header_from_obj (obj);
196
197 __cxa_dependent_exception *dep = __cxa_allocate_dependent_exception ();
198 dep->primaryException = obj;
199 __gnu_cxx::__eh_atomic_inc (&eh->referenceCount);
200
201 #pragma GCC diagnostic push
202 #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wdeprecated-declarations"
203 dep->unexpectedHandler = get_unexpected ();
204 #pragma GCC diagnostic pop
205 dep->terminateHandler = get_terminate ();
206 __GXX_INIT_DEPENDENT_EXCEPTION_CLASS(dep->unwindHeader.exception_class);
207 dep->unwindHeader.exception_cleanup = __gxx_dependent_exception_cleanup;
208
209 __cxa_eh_globals *globals = __cxa_get_globals ();
210 globals->uncaughtExceptions += 1;
211
212 #ifdef __USING_SJLJ_EXCEPTIONS__
213 _Unwind_SjLj_RaiseException (&dep->unwindHeader);
214 #else
215 _Unwind_RaiseException (&dep->unwindHeader);
216 #endif
217
218 // Some sort of unwinding error. Note that terminate is a handler.
219 __cxa_begin_catch (&dep->unwindHeader);
220 std::terminate();
221 }
222
223 #undef _GLIBCXX_EH_PTR_COMPAT