libstdc++-v3/testsuite/abi_check.cc

   1 // Utility for libstdc++ ABI analysis -*- C++ -*-
   2
   3 // Copyright (C) 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   4 //
   5 // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
   6 // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
   7 // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
   8 // Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
   9 // any later version.
  10
  11 // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  14 // GNU General Public License for more details.
  15
  16 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
  17 // with this library; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the Free
  18 // Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307,
  19 // USA.
  20
  21 // As a special exception, you may use this file as part of a free software
  22 // library without restriction.  Specifically, if other files instantiate
  23 // templates or use macros or inline functions from this file, or you compile
  24 // this file and link it with other files to produce an executable, this
  25 // file does not by itself cause the resulting executable to be covered by
  26 // the GNU General Public License.  This exception does not however
  27 // invalidate any other reasons why the executable file might be covered by
  28 // the GNU General Public License.
  29
  30 // Benjamin Kosnik  <bkoz@redhat.com>
  31 // Blame subsequent hacks on Loren J. Rittle <ljrittle@acm.org>, Phil
  32 // Edwards <pme@gcc.gnu.org>, and a cast of dozens at libstdc++@gcc.gnu.org.
  33
  34 #include <string>
  35 #include <ext/hash_map>
  36 #include <deque>
  37 #include <sstream>
  38 #include <fstream>
  39 #include <iostream>
  40 #include <cxxabi.h>
  41 #include <stdlib.h>    // for system(3)
  42 #include <unistd.h>    // for access(2)
  43
  44 struct symbol_info
  45 {
  46   enum category { none, function, object, error };
  47   category      type;
  48   std::string   name;
  49   std::string   demangled_name;
  50   int           size;
  51   std::string   version_name;
  52
  53   symbol_info() : type(none), size(0) { }
  54
  55   symbol_info(const symbol_info& other)
  56   : type(other.type), name(other.name), demangled_name(other.demangled_name),
  57    size(other.size), version_name(other.version_name) { }
  58 };
  59
  60 namespace __gnu_cxx
  61 {
  62   using namespace std;
  63
  64   template<>
  65     struct hash<string>
  66     {
  67       size_t operator()(const string& s) const
  68       {
  69         const collate<char>& c = use_facet<collate<char> >(locale::classic());
  70         return c.hash(s.c_str(), s.c_str() + s.size());
  71       }
  72     };
  73 }
  74
  75 typedef std::deque<std::string>                         symbol_names;
  76 typedef __gnu_cxx::hash_map<std::string, symbol_info>   symbol_infos;
  77
  78
  79 bool
  80 check_version(const symbol_info& test, bool added = false)
  81 {
  82   typedef std::vector<std::string> compat_list;
  83   static compat_list known_versions;
  84   if (known_versions.empty())
  85     {
  86       known_versions.push_back("GLIBCPP_3.2"); // base version
  87       known_versions.push_back("GLIBCPP_3.2.1");
  88       known_versions.push_back("GLIBCPP_3.2.2");
  89       known_versions.push_back("GLIBCPP_3.2.3"); // gcc-3.3.0
  90       known_versions.push_back("GLIBCXX_3.4");
  91       known_versions.push_back("CXXABI_1.2");
  92       known_versions.push_back("CXXABI_1.2.1");
  93       known_versions.push_back("CXXABI_1.3");
  94     }
  95   compat_list::iterator begin = known_versions.begin();
  96   compat_list::iterator end = known_versions.end();
  97
  98   // Check version names for compatibility...
  99   compat_list::iterator it1 = find(begin, end, test.version_name);
 100
 101   // Check for weak label.
 102   compat_list::iterator it2 = find(begin, end, test.name);
 103
 104   // Check that added symbols aren't added in the base version.
 105   bool compat = true;
 106   if (added && test.version_name == known_versions[0])
 107     compat = false;
 108
 109   if (it1 == end && it2 == end)
 110     compat = false;
 111
 112   return compat;
 113 }
 114
 115 bool
 116 check_compatible(const symbol_info& lhs, const symbol_info& rhs,
 117                  bool verbose = false)
 118 {
 119   using namespace std;
 120   bool ret = true;
 121   const char tab = '\t';
 122
 123   // Check to see if symbol_infos are compatible.
 124   if (lhs.type != rhs.type)
 125     {
 126       ret = false;
 127       if (verbose)
 128         {
 129           cout << tab << "incompatible types" << endl;
 130         }
 131     }
 132
 133   if (lhs.name != rhs.name)
 134     {
 135       ret = false;
 136       if (verbose)
 137         {
 138           cout << tab << "incompatible names" << endl;
 139         }
 140     }
 141
 142   if (lhs.size != rhs.size)
 143     {
 144       ret = false;
 145       if (verbose)
 146         {
 147           cout << tab << "incompatible sizes" << endl;
 148           cout << tab << lhs.size << endl;
 149           cout << tab << rhs.size << endl;
 150         }
 151     }
 152
 153   if (lhs.version_name != rhs.version_name
 154       && !check_version(lhs) && !check_version(rhs))
 155     {
 156       ret = false;
 157       if (verbose)
 158         {
 159           cout << tab << "incompatible versions" << endl;
 160           cout << tab << lhs.version_name << endl;
 161           cout << tab << rhs.version_name << endl;
 162         }
 163     }
 164
 165   if (verbose)
 166     cout << endl;
 167
 168   return ret;
 169 }
 170
 171 const char*
 172 demangle(const std::string& mangled)
 173 {
 174   const char* name;
 175   if (mangled[0] != '_' || mangled[1] != 'Z')
 176     {
 177       // This is not a mangled symbol, thus has "C" linkage.
 178       name = mangled.c_str();
 179     }
 180   else
 181     {
 182       // Use __cxa_demangle to demangle.
 183       int status = 0;
 184       name = abi::__cxa_demangle(mangled.c_str(), 0, 0, &status);
 185       if (!name)
 186         {
 187           switch (status)
 188             {
 189             case 0:
 190               name = "error code = 0: success";
 191               break;
 192             case -1:
 193               name = "error code = -1: memory allocation failure";
 194               break;
 195             case -2:
 196               name = "error code = -2: invalid mangled name";
 197               break;
 198             case -3:
 199               name = "error code = -3: invalid arguments";
 200               break;
 201             default:
 202               name = "error code unknown - who knows what happened";
 203             }
 204         }
 205     }
 206   return name;
 207 }
 208
 209 void
 210 line_to_symbol_info(std::string& input, symbol_info& output)
 211 {
 212   using namespace std;
 213   const char delim = ':';
 214   const char version_delim = '@';
 215   const string::size_type npos = string::npos;
 216   string::size_type n = 0;
 217
 218   // Set the type.
 219   if (input.find("FUNC") == 0)
 220     output.type = symbol_info::function;
 221   else if (input.find("OBJECT") == 0)
 222     output.type = symbol_info::object;
 223   else
 224     output.type = symbol_info::error;
 225   n = input.find_first_of(delim);
 226   if (n != npos)
 227     input.erase(input.begin(), input.begin() + n + 1);
 228
 229   // Iff object, get size info.
 230   if (output.type == symbol_info::object)
 231     {
 232       n = input.find_first_of(delim);
 233       if (n != npos)
 234         {
 235           string size(input.begin(), input.begin() + n);
 236           istringstream iss(size);
 237           int x;
 238           iss >> x;
 239           if (!iss.fail())
 240             output.size = x;
 241           input.erase(input.begin(), input.begin() + n + 1);
 242         }
 243     }
 244
 245   // Set the name.
 246   n = input.find_first_of(version_delim);
 247   if (n != npos)
 248     {
 249       // Found version string.
 250       output.name = string(input.begin(), input.begin() + n);
 251       n = input.find_last_of(version_delim);
 252       input.erase(input.begin(), input.begin() + n + 1);
 253
 254       // Set version name.
 255       output.version_name = input;
 256     }
 257   else
 258     {
 259       // No versioning info.
 260       output.name = string(input.begin(), input.end());
 261       input.erase(input.begin(), input.end());
 262     }
 263
 264   // Set the demangled name.
 265   output.demangled_name = demangle(output.name);
 266 }
 267
 268 void
 269 create_symbol_data(const char* file, symbol_infos& symbols,
 270                    symbol_names& names)
 271 {
 272   // Parse list of symbols in file into vectors of symbol_info.
 273   // For 3.2.0 on x86/linux, this usually is
 274   // 947 non-weak symbols
 275   // 2084 weak symbols
 276   using namespace std;
 277   ifstream ifs(file);
 278   if (ifs.is_open())
 279     {
 280       // Organize input into container of symbol_info objects.
 281       const string empty;
 282       string line = empty;
 283       while (getline(ifs, line).good())
 284         {
 285           symbol_info symbol;
 286           line_to_symbol_info(line, symbol);
 287           symbols[symbol.name] = symbol;
 288           names.push_back(symbol.name);
 289           line = empty;
 290         }
 291     }
 292 }
 293
 294 void
 295 report_symbol_info(const symbol_info& symbol, std::size_t n, bool ret = true)
 296 {
 297   using namespace std;
 298   const char tab = '\t';
 299
 300   // Add any other information to display here.
 301   cout << tab << symbol.demangled_name << endl;
 302   cout << tab << symbol.name << endl;
 303   cout << tab << symbol.version_name << endl;
 304
 305   if (ret)
 306     cout << endl;
 307 }
 308
 309
 310 int
 311 main(int argc, char** argv)
 312 {
 313   using namespace std;
 314
 315   // Get arguments.  (Heading towards getopt_long, I can feel it.)
 316   bool verbose = false;
 317   string argv1 = argc > 1 ? argv[1] : "";
 318   if (argv1 == "--help" || argc < 4)
 319     {
 320       cerr << "usage: abi_check --check current baseline\n"
 321               "                 --check-verbose current baseline\n"
 322               "                 --help\n\n"
 323               "Where CURRENT is a file containing the current results from\n"
 324               "extract_symvers, and BASELINE is one from config/abi.\n"
 325            << endl;
 326       exit(1);
 327     }
 328   else if (argv1 == "--check-verbose")
 329     verbose = true;
 330
 331   // Quick sanity/setup check for arguments.
 332   const char* test_file = argv[2];
 333   const char* baseline_file = argv[3];
 334   if (access(test_file, R_OK) != 0)
 335     {
 336       cerr << "Cannot read symbols file " << test_file
 337            << ", did you forget to build first?" << endl;
 338       exit(1);
 339     }
 340   if (access(baseline_file, R_OK) != 0)
 341     {
 342       cerr << "Cannot read baseline file " << baseline_file << endl;
 343       exit(1);
 344     }
 345
 346   // Input both lists of symbols into container.
 347   symbol_infos  baseline_symbols;
 348   symbol_names  baseline_names;
 349   symbol_infos  test_symbols;
 350   symbol_names  test_names;
 351   create_symbol_data(baseline_file, baseline_symbols, baseline_names);
 352   create_symbol_data(test_file, test_symbols, test_names);
 353
 354   //  Sanity check results.
 355   const symbol_names::size_type baseline_size = baseline_names.size();
 356   const symbol_names::size_type test_size = test_names.size();
 357   if (!baseline_size || !test_size)
 358     {
 359       cerr << "Problems parsing the list of exported symbols." << endl;
 360       exit(2);
 361     }
 362
 363   // Sort out names.
 364   // Assuming baseline_names, test_names are both unique w/ no duplicates.
 365   //
 366   // The names added to missing_names are baseline_names not found in
 367   // test_names
 368   // -> symbols that have been deleted.
 369   //
 370   // The names added to added_names are test_names are names not in
 371   // baseline_names
 372   // -> symbols that have been added.
 373   symbol_names shared_names;
 374   symbol_names missing_names;
 375   symbol_names added_names = test_names;
 376   for (size_t i = 0; i < baseline_size; ++i)
 377     {
 378       string what(baseline_names[i]);
 379       symbol_names::iterator end = added_names.end();
 380       symbol_names::iterator it = find(added_names.begin(), end, what);
 381       if (it != end)
 382         {
 383           // Found.
 384           shared_names.push_back(what);
 385           added_names.erase(it);
 386         }
 387       else
 388           missing_names.push_back(what);
 389     }
 390
 391   // Check missing names for compatibility.
 392   typedef pair<symbol_info, symbol_info> symbol_pair;
 393   vector<symbol_pair> incompatible;
 394   for (size_t i = 0; i < missing_names.size(); ++i)
 395     {
 396       symbol_info base = baseline_symbols[missing_names[i]];
 397       incompatible.push_back(symbol_pair(base, base));
 398     }
 399
 400   // Check shared names for compatibility.
 401   for (size_t i = 0; i < shared_names.size(); ++i)
 402     {
 403       symbol_info base = baseline_symbols[shared_names[i]];
 404       symbol_info test = test_symbols[shared_names[i]];
 405       if (!check_compatible(base, test))
 406         incompatible.push_back(symbol_pair(base, test));
 407     }
 408
 409   // Check added names for compatibility.
 410   for (size_t i = 0; i < added_names.size(); ++i)
 411     {
 412       symbol_info test = test_symbols[added_names[i]];
 413       if (!check_version(test, true))
 414         incompatible.push_back(symbol_pair(test, test));
 415     }
 416
 417   // Report results.
 418   if (verbose && added_names.size())
 419     {
 420       cout << added_names.size() << " added symbols " << endl;
 421       for (size_t j = 0; j < added_names.size() ; ++j)
 422         report_symbol_info(test_symbols[added_names[j]], j + 1);
 423     }
 424
 425   if (verbose && missing_names.size())
 426     {
 427       cout << missing_names.size() << " missing symbols " << endl;
 428       for (size_t j = 0; j < missing_names.size() ; ++j)
 429         report_symbol_info(baseline_symbols[missing_names[j]], j + 1);
 430     }
 431
 432   if (verbose && incompatible.size())
 433     {
 434       cout << incompatible.size() << " incompatible symbols " << endl;
 435       for (size_t j = 0; j < incompatible.size() ; ++j)
 436         {
 437           // First, report name.
 438           const symbol_info& base = incompatible[j].first;
 439           const symbol_info& test = incompatible[j].second;
 440           report_symbol_info(test, j + 1, false);
 441
 442           // Second, report reason or reasons incompatible.
 443           check_compatible(base, test, true);
 444         }
 445     }
 446
 447   cout << "\n\t\t=== libstdc++-v3 check-abi Summary ===" << endl;
 448   cout << endl;
 449   cout << "# of added symbols:\t\t " << added_names.size() << endl;
 450   cout << "# of missing symbols:\t\t " << missing_names.size() << endl;
 451   cout << "# of incompatible symbols:\t " << incompatible.size() << endl;
 452   cout << endl;
 453   cout << "using: " << baseline_file << endl;
 454
 455   return 0;
 456 }