locale/findlocale.c

   1 /* Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   2    This file is part of the GNU C Library.
   3    Contributed by Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>, 1996.
   4
   5    The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   6    modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as
   7    published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
   8    License, or (at your option) any later version.
   9
  10    The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  11    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  12    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  13    Library General Public License for more details.
  14
  15    You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
  16    License along with the GNU C Library; see the file COPYING.LIB.  If not,
  17    write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
  18    Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */
  19
  20 #include <locale.h>
  21 #include <stdlib.h>
  22 #include <string.h>
  23 #include <unistd.h>
  24 #ifdef _POSIX_MAPPED_FILES
  25 # include <sys/mman.h>
  26 #endif
  27
  28 #include "localeinfo.h"
  29
  30
  31 /* Constant data defined in setlocale.c.  */
  32 extern struct locale_data *const _nl_C[];
  33
  34
  35 /* For each category we keep a list of records for the locale files
  36    which are somehow addressed.  */
  37 static struct loaded_l10nfile *locale_file_list[__LC_LAST];
  38
  39
  40 struct locale_data *
  41 _nl_find_locale (const char *locale_path, size_t locale_path_len,
  42                  int category, const char **name)
  43 {
  44   int mask;
  45   /* Name of the locale for this category.  */
  46   char *loc_name;
  47   const char *language;
  48   const char *modifier;
  49   const char *territory;
  50   const char *codeset;
  51   const char *normalized_codeset;
  52   const char *special;
  53   const char *sponsor;
  54   const char *revision;
  55   struct loaded_l10nfile *locale_file;
  56
  57   if ((*name)[0] == '\0')
  58     {
  59       /* The user decides which locale to use by setting environment
  60          variables.  */
  61       *name = getenv ("LC_ALL");
  62       if (*name == NULL || (*name)[0] == '\0')
  63         *name = getenv (_nl_category_names[category]);
  64       if (*name == NULL || (*name)[0] == '\0')
  65         *name = getenv ("LANG");
  66     }
  67
  68   if (*name == NULL || (*name)[0] == '\0'
  69       || (__builtin_expect (__libc_enable_secure, 0)
  70           && memchr (*name, '/', _nl_find_language (*name) - *name) != NULL))
  71     *name = (char *) _nl_C_name;
  72
  73   if (__builtin_expect (strcmp (*name, _nl_C_name), 1) == 0
  74       || __builtin_expect (strcmp (*name, _nl_POSIX_name), 1) == 0)
  75     {
  76       /* We need not load anything.  The needed data is contained in
  77          the library itself.  */
  78       *name = (char *) _nl_C_name;
  79       return _nl_C[category];
  80     }
  81
  82   /* We really have to load some data.  First see whether the name is
  83      an alias.  Please note that this makes it impossible to have "C"
  84      or "POSIX" as aliases.  */
  85   loc_name = (char *) _nl_expand_alias (*name);
  86   if (loc_name == NULL)
  87     /* It is no alias.  */
  88     loc_name = (char *) *name;
  89
  90   /* Make a writable copy of the locale name.  */
  91   loc_name = strdupa (loc_name);
  92
  93   /* LOCALE can consist of up to four recognized parts for the XPG syntax:
  94
  95                 language[_territory[.codeset]][@modifier]
  96
  97      and six parts for the CEN syntax:
  98
  99         language[_territory][+audience][+special][,[sponsor][_revision]]
 100
 101      Beside the first all of them are allowed to be missing.  If the
 102      full specified locale is not found, the less specific one are
 103      looked for.  The various part will be stripped of according to
 104      the following order:
 105                 (1) revision
 106                 (2) sponsor
 107                 (3) special
 108                 (4) codeset
 109                 (5) normalized codeset
 110                 (6) territory
 111                 (7) audience/modifier
 112    */
 113   mask = _nl_explode_name (loc_name, &language, &modifier, &territory,
 114                            &codeset, &normalized_codeset, &special,
 115                            &sponsor, &revision);
 116
 117   /* If exactly this locale was already asked for we have an entry with
 118      the complete name.  */
 119   locale_file = _nl_make_l10nflist (&locale_file_list[category],
 120                                     locale_path, locale_path_len, mask,
 121                                     language, territory, codeset,
 122                                     normalized_codeset, modifier, special,
 123                                     sponsor, revision,
 124                                     _nl_category_names[category], NULL, 0);
 125
 126   if (locale_file == NULL)
 127     {
 128       /* Find status record for addressed locale file.  We have to search
 129          through all directories in the locale path.  */
 130       locale_file = _nl_make_l10nflist (&locale_file_list[category],
 131                                         locale_path, locale_path_len, mask,
 132                                         language, territory, codeset,
 133                                         normalized_codeset, modifier, special,
 134                                         sponsor, revision,
 135                                         _nl_category_names[category], NULL, 1);
 136       if (locale_file == NULL)
 137         /* This means we are out of core.  */
 138         return NULL;
 139     }
 140
 141   /* The space for normalized_codeset is dynamically allocated.  Free it.  */
 142   if (mask & XPG_NORM_CODESET)
 143     free ((void *) normalized_codeset);
 144
 145   if (locale_file->decided == 0)
 146     _nl_load_locale (locale_file, category);
 147
 148   if (locale_file->data == NULL)
 149     {
 150       int cnt;
 151       for (cnt = 0; locale_file->successor[cnt] != NULL; ++cnt)
 152         {
 153           if (locale_file->successor[cnt]->decided == 0)
 154             _nl_load_locale (locale_file->successor[cnt], category);
 155           if (locale_file->successor[cnt]->data != NULL)
 156             break;
 157         }
 158       /* Move the entry we found (or NULL) to the first place of
 159          successors.  */
 160       locale_file->successor[0] = locale_file->successor[cnt];
 161       locale_file = locale_file->successor[cnt];
 162
 163       if (locale_file == NULL)
 164         return NULL;
 165     }
 166
 167   /* Determine the locale name for which loading succeeded.  This
 168      information comes from the file name.  The form is
 169      <path>/<locale>/LC_foo.  We must extract the <locale> part.  */
 170   if (((struct locale_data *) locale_file->data)->name == NULL)
 171     {
 172       char *cp, *endp;
 173
 174       endp = strrchr (locale_file->filename, '/');
 175       cp = endp - 1;
 176       while (cp[-1] != '/')
 177         --cp;
 178       ((struct locale_data *) locale_file->data)->name = __strndup (cp,
 179                                                                     endp - cp);
 180     }
 181   *name = (char *) ((struct locale_data *) locale_file->data)->name;
 182
 183   /* Determine whether the user wants transliteration or not.  */
 184   if ((modifier != NULL && __strcasecmp (modifier, "TRANSLIT") == 0)
 185       || (special != NULL && __strcasecmp (special, "TRANSLIT") == 0))
 186     ((struct locale_data *) locale_file->data)->use_translit = 1;
 187
 188   /* Increment the usage count.  */
 189   if (((struct locale_data *) locale_file->data)->usage_count
 190       < MAX_USAGE_COUNT)
 191     ++((struct locale_data *) locale_file->data)->usage_count;
 192
 193   return (struct locale_data *) locale_file->data;
 194 }
 195
 196
 197 /* Calling this function assumes the lock for handling global locale data
 198    is acquired.  */
 199 void
 200 _nl_remove_locale (int locale, struct locale_data *data)
 201 {
 202   if (--data->usage_count == 0)
 203     {
 204       /* First search the entry in the list of loaded files.  */
 205       struct loaded_l10nfile *ptr = locale_file_list[locale];
 206
 207       /* Search for the entry.  It must be in the list.  Otherwise it
 208          is a bug and we crash badly.  */
 209       while ((struct locale_data *) ptr->data != data)
 210         ptr = ptr->next;
 211
 212       /* Mark the data as not available anymore.  So when the data has
 213          to be used again it is reloaded.  */
 214       ptr->decided = 0;
 215       ptr->data = NULL;
 216
 217       /* Free the name.  */
 218       free ((char *) data->name);
 219
 220 #ifdef _POSIX_MAPPED_FILES
 221       /* Really delete the data.  First delete the real data.  */
 222       if (__builtin_expect (data->mmaped, 1))
 223         {
 224           /* Try to unmap the area.  If this fails we mark the area as
 225              permanent.  */
 226           if (__munmap ((caddr_t) data->filedata, data->filesize) != 0)
 227             {
 228               data->usage_count = UNDELETABLE;
 229               return;
 230             }
 231         }
 232       else
 233 #endif  /* _POSIX_MAPPED_FILES */
 234         /* The memory was malloced.  */
 235         free ((void *) data->filedata);
 236
 237       /* Now free the structure itself.  */
 238       free (data);
 239     }
 240 }
 241
 242 static void __attribute__ ((unused))
 243 free_mem (void)
 244 {
 245   int category;
 246
 247   for (category = 0; category < __LC_LAST; ++category)
 248     if (category != LC_ALL)
 249       {
 250         struct loaded_l10nfile *runp = locale_file_list[category];
 251
 252         while (runp != NULL)
 253           {
 254             struct loaded_l10nfile *here = runp;
 255             struct locale_data *data = (struct locale_data *) runp->data;
 256
 257             if (data != NULL && data->usage_count != UNDELETABLE)
 258               _nl_unload_locale (data);
 259             runp = runp->next;
 260             free (here->filename);
 261             free (here);
 262           }
 263       }
 264 }
 265 text_set_element (__libc_subfreeres, free_mem);