man2/epoll_ctl.2

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  19 .\"  Davide Libenzi <davidel@xmailserver.org>
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  21 .TH EPOLL_CTL 2 "2002-10-23" Linux "Linux Programmer's Manual"
  22 .SH NAME
  23 epoll_ctl \- control interface for an epoll descriptor
  24 .SH SYNOPSIS
  25 .B #include <sys/epoll.h>
  26 .sp
  27 .BI "int epoll_ctl(int " epfd ", int " op ", int " fd ", struct epoll_event *" event )
  28 .SH DESCRIPTION
  29 Control an
  30 .B epoll
  31 descriptor,
  32 .IR epfd ,
  33 by requesting that the operation
  34 .IR op
  35 be performed on the target file descriptor,
  36 .IR fd .
  37 The
  38 .IR event
  39 describes the object linked to the file descriptor
  40 .IR fd .
  41 The
  42 .I struct epoll_event
  43 is defined as :
  44 .sp
  45 .nf
  46     typedef union epoll_data {
  47         void *ptr;
  48         int fd;
  49         __uint32_t u32;
  50         __uint64_t u64;
  51     } epoll_data_t;
  52
  53     struct epoll_event {
  54         __uint32_t events;      /* Epoll events */
  55         epoll_data_t data;      /* User data variable */
  56     };
  57 .fi
  58
  59 The
  60 .I events
  61 member is a bit set composed using the following available event
  62 types :
  63 .TP
  64 .B EPOLLIN
  65 The associated file is available for
  66 .BR read (2)
  67 operations.
  68 .TP
  69 .B EPOLLOUT
  70 The associated file is available for
  71 .BR write (2)
  72 operations.
  73 .TP
  74 .B EPOLLRDHUP
  75 Stream socket peer closed connection,
  76 or shut down writing half of connection.
  77 (This flag is especially useful for writing simple code to detect
  78 peer shutdown when using Edge Triggered monitoring.)
  79 .TP
  80 .B EPOLLPRI
  81 There is urgent data available for
  82 .BR read (2)
  83 operations.
  84 .TP
  85 .B EPOLLERR
  86 Error condition happened on the associated file descriptor.
  87 .BR epoll_wait (2)
  88 will always wait for this event; it is not necessary to set it in
  89 .IR events .
  90 .TP
  91 .B EPOLLHUP
  92 Hang up happened on the associated file descriptor.
  93 .BR epoll_wait (2)
  94 will always wait for this event; it is not necessary to set it in
  95 .IR events .
  96 .TP
  97 .B EPOLLET
  98 Sets the Edge Triggered behaviour for the associated file descriptor.
  99 The default behaviour for
 100 .B epoll
 101 is Level Triggered. See
 102 .BR epoll (7)
 103 for more detailed information about Edge and Level Triggered event
 104 distribution architectures.
 105 .TP
 106 .BR EPOLLONESHOT " (since kernel 2.6.2)"
 107 Sets the one-shot behaviour for the associated file descriptor.
 108 This means that after an event is pulled out with
 109 .BR epoll_wait (2)
 110 the associated file descriptor is internally disabled and no other events
 111 will be reported by the
 112 .B epoll
 113 interface. The user must call
 114 .BR epoll_ctl (2)
 115 with
 116 .B EPOLL_CTL_MOD
 117 to re-enable the file descriptor with a new event mask.
 118 .PP
 119 The
 120 .B epoll
 121 interface supports all file descriptors that support
 122 .BR poll (2).
 123 Valid values for the
 124 .IR op
 125 parameter are :
 126 .RS
 127 .TP
 128 .B EPOLL_CTL_ADD
 129 Add the target file descriptor
 130 .I fd
 131 to the
 132 .B epoll
 133 descriptor
 134 .I epfd
 135 and associate the event
 136 .I event
 137 with the internal file linked to
 138 .IR fd .
 139 .TP
 140 .B EPOLL_CTL_MOD
 141 Change the event
 142 .I event
 143 associated with the target file descriptor
 144 .IR fd .
 145 .TP
 146 .B EPOLL_CTL_DEL
 147 Remove the target file descriptor
 148 .I fd
 149 from the
 150 .B epoll
 151 file descriptor,
 152 .IR epfd .
 153 The
 154 .IR event
 155 is ignored and can be NULL (but see BUGS below).
 156 .RE
 157 .SH "RETURN VALUE"
 158 When successful,
 159 .BR epoll_ctl (2)
 160 returns zero. When an error occurs,
 161 .BR epoll_ctl (2)
 162 returns \-1 and
 163 .I errno
 164 is set appropriately.
 165 .SH ERRORS
 166 .TP
 167 .B EBADF
 168 .I epfd
 169 or
 170 .I fd
 171 is not a valid file descriptor.
 172 .TP
 173 .B EEXIST
 174 .I op
 175 was EPOLL_CTL_ADD, and the supplied file descriptor
 176 .IR fd
 177 is already in
 178 .IR epfd .
 179 .TP
 180 .B EINVAL
 181 .IR epfd
 182 is not an
 183 .B epoll
 184 file descriptor,
 185 or
 186 .IR fd
 187 is the same as
 188 .IR epfd ,
 189 or the requested operation
 190 .I op
 191 is not supported by this interface.
 192 .TP
 193 .B ENOENT
 194 .I op
 195 was EPOLL_CTL_MOD or EPOLL_CTL_DEL, and
 196 .IR fd
 197 is not in
 198 .IR epfd .
 199 .TP
 200 .B ENOMEM
 201 There was insufficient memory to handle the requested
 202 .I op
 203 control operation.
 204 .TP
 205 .B EPERM
 206 The target file
 207 .I fd
 208 does not support
 209 .BR epoll .
 210 .SH CONFORMING TO
 211 .BR epoll_ctl (2)
 212 is a new API introduced in Linux kernel 2.5.44.
 213 The interface should be finalized by Linux kernel 2.5.66.
 214 .SH BUGS
 215 In kernel versions before 2.6.9, the
 216 .B EPOLL_CTL_DEL
 217 operation required a non-NULL pointer in
 218 .IR event ,
 219 even though this argument is ignored.
 220 Since kernel 2.6.9,
 221 .I event
 222 can be specified as NULL
 223 when using
 224 .BR EPOLL_CTL_DEL .
 225 .SH "SEE ALSO"
 226 .BR epoll_create (2),
 227 .BR poll (2),
 228 .BR epoll_wait (2),
 229 .BR epoll (7)