man7/koi8-r.7

   1 '\" t
   2 .\" Copyright 2001      Alexey Mahotkin <alexm@hsys.msk.ru>
   3 .\"
   4 .\" Lots of text ripped from http://koi8.pp.ru/
   5 .\"
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   7 .\" modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
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  21 .\" You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
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  25 .TH KOI8-R 7 2001-05-28 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
  26 .nh
  27 .SH NAME
  28 koi8-r \- Russian Net Character Set encoded in octal, decimal, and
  29 hexadecimal
  30 .SH DESCRIPTION
  31 KOI8-R is the character set of choice for encoding Russian texts for
  32 many Unix-like operation systems.  KOI8-R is a successor for KOI-8, a
  33 de-facto standard for Internet Mail, News, WWW and other interactive
  34 services at least all over the ex-SU territory.
  35 .PP
  36 KOI8-R is defined by RFC\ 1489 (Registration of a Cyrillic Character
  37 Set).
  38
  39 .SH NOTE
  40 KOI8-R was designed for mixed Russian/English texts and covers
  41 only Russian Cyrillic characters, so if you're looking for Ukrainian,
  42 Byelorussian, etc. Cyrillic characters, try ISO-IR-111, or KOI8-U
  43 (Ukrainian Character Set), or KOI8-C (for ancient Russian texts)
  44 instead, which are identical to KOI8-R in the Russian Cyrillic letters
  45 area.
  46 .PP
  47 A more complete set of Cyrillic characters is also defined by the
  48 ISO-8859-5 character set.
  49
  50 .SS "KOI8-R Characters"
  51 The following table displays the characters in KOI8-R, which
  52 are printable and unlisted in the
  53 .BR ascii (7)
  54 manual page.
  55
  56 .TS
  57 l l l c lp-1.
  58 Oct     Dec     Hex     Char    Description
  59 _
  60 200     128     80      \80      FORMS LIGHT HORIZONTAL
  61 201     129     81      \81      FORMS LIGHT VERTICAL
  62 202     130     82      \82      FORMS LIGHT DOWN AND RIGHT
  63 203     131     83      \83      FORMS LIGHT DOWN AND LEFT
  64 204     132     84      \84      FORMS LIGHT UP AND RIGHT
  65 205     133     85      \85      FORMS LIGHT UP AND LEFT
  66 206     134     86      \86      FORMS LIGHT VERTICAL AND RIGHT
  67 207     135     87      \87      FORMS LIGHT VERTICAL AND LEFT
  68 210     136     88      \88      FORMS LIGHT DOWN AND HORIZONTAL
  69 211     137     89      \89      FORMS LIGHT UP AND HORIZONTAL
  70 212     138     8A      \8a      FORMS LIGHT VERTICAL AND HORIZONTAL
  71 213     139     8B      \8b      UPPER HALF BLOCK
  72 214     140     8C      \8c      LOWER HALF BLOCK
  73 215     141     8D      \8d      FULL BLOCK
  74 216     142     8E      \8e      LEFT HALF BLOCK
  75 217     143     8F      \8f      RIGHT HALF BLOCK
  76 220     144     90      \90      LIGHT SHADE
  77 221     145     91      \91      MEDIUM SHADE
  78 222     146     92      \92      DARK SHADE
  79 223     147     93      \93      TOP HALF INTEGRAL
  80 224     148     94      \94      BLACK SMALL SQUARE
  81 225     149     95      \95      BULLET OPERATOR
  82 226     150     96      \96      SQUARE ROOT
  83 227     151     97      \97      ALMOST EQUAL TO
  84 230     152     98      \98      LESS THAN OR EQUAL TO
  85 231     153     99      \99      GREATER THAN OR EQUAL TO
  86 232     154     9A      \9a      NON-BREAKING SPACE
  87 233     155     9B      \9b      BOTTOM HALF INTEGRAL
  88 234     156     9C      \9c      DEGREE SIGN
  89 235     157     9D      \9d      SUPERSCRIPT DIGIT TWO
  90 236     158     9E      \9e      MIDDLE DOT
  91 237     159     9F      \9f      DIVISION SIGN
  92 240     160     A0             FORMS DOUBLE HORIZONTAL
  93 241     161     A1      ¡      FORMS DOUBLE VERTICAL
  94 242     162     A2      ¢      FORMS DOWN SINGLE AND RIGHT DOUBLE
  95 243     163     A3      £      CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER IO
  96 244     164     A4      ¤      FORMS DOWN DOUBLE AND RIGHT SINGLE
  97 245     165     A5      ¥      FORMS DOUBLE DOWN AND RIGHT
  98 246     166     A6      ¦      FORMS DOWN SINGLE AND LEFT DOUBLE
  99 247     167     A7      §      FORMS DOWN DOUBLE AND LEFT SINGLE
 100 250     168     A8      ¨      FORMS DOUBLE DOWN AND LEFT
 101 251     169     A9      ©      FORMS UP SINGLE AND RIGHT DOUBLE
 102 252     170     AA      ª      FORMS UP DOUBLE AND RIGHT SINGLE
 103 253     171     AB      «      FORMS DOUBLE UP AND RIGHT
 104 254     172     AC      ¬      FORMS UP SINGLE AND LEFT DOUBLE
 105 255     173     AD            FORMS UP DOUBLE AND LEFT SINGLE
 106 256     174     AE      ®      FORMS DOUBLE UP AND LEFT
 107 257     175     AF      ¯      FORMS VERTICAL SINGLE AND RIGHT DOUBLE
 108 260     176     B0      °      FORMS VERTICAL DOUBLE AND RIGHT SINGLE
 109 261     177     B1      ±      FORMS DOUBLE VERTICAL AND RIGHT
 110 262     178     B2      ²      FORMS VERTICAL SINGLE AND LEFT DOUBLE
 111 263     179     B3      ³      CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER IO
 112 264     180     B4      ´      FORMS VERTICAL DOUBLE AND LEFT SINGLE
 113 265     181     B5      µ      FORMS DOUBLE VERTICAL AND LEFT
 114 266     182     B6      ¶      FORMS DOWN SINGLE AND HORIZONTAL DOUBLE
 115 267     183     B7      ·      FORMS DOWN DOUBLE AND HORIZONTAL SINGLE
 116 270     184     B8      ¸      FORMS DOUBLE DOWN AND HORIZONTAL
 117 271     185     B9      ¹      FORMS UP SINGLE AND HORIZONTAL DOUBLE
 118 272     186     BA      º      FORMS UP DOUBLE AND HORIZONTAL SINGLE
 119 273     187     BB      »      FORMS DOUBLE UP AND HORIZONTAL
 120 274     188     BC      ¼      FORMS VERTICAL SINGLE AND HORIZONTAL DOUBLE
 121 275     189     BD      ½      FORMS VERTICAL DOUBLE AND HORIZONTAL SINGLE
 122 276     190     BE      ¾      FORMS DOUBLE VERTICAL AND HORIZONTAL
 123 277     191     BF      ¿      COPYRIGHT SIGN
 124 300     192     C0      À      CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER IU
 125 301     193     C1      Á      CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER A
 126 302     194     C2      Â      CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER BE
 127 303     195     C3      Ã      CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER TSE
 128 304     196     C4      Ä      CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER DE
 129 305     197     C5      Å      CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER IE
 130 306     198     C6      Æ      CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER EF
 131 307     199     C7      Ç      CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER GE
 132 310     200     C8      È      CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER KHA
 133 311     201     C9      É      CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER II
 134 312     202     CA      Ê      CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER SHORT II
 135 313     203     CB      Ë      CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER KA
 136 314     204     CC      Ì      CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER EL
 137 315     205     CD      Í      CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER EM
 138 316     206     CE      Î      CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER EN
 139 317     207     CF      Ï      CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER O
 140 320     208     D0      Ð      CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER PE
 141 321     209     D1      Ñ      CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER IA
 142 322     210     D2      Ò      CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ER
 143 323     211     D3      Ó      CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ES
 144 324     212     D4      Ô      CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER TE
 145 325     213     D5      Õ      CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER U
 146 326     214     D6      Ö      CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ZHE
 147 327     215     D7      ×      CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER VE
 148 330     216     D8      Ø      CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER SOFT SIGN
 149 331     217     D9      Ù      CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER YERI
 150 332     218     DA      Ú      CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ZE
 151 333     219     DB      Û      CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER SHA
 152 334     220     DC      Ü      CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER REVERSED E
 153 335     221     DD      Ý      CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER SHCHA
 154 336     222     DE      Þ      CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER CHE
 155 337     223     DF      ß      CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER HARD SIGN
 156 340     224     E0      à      CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER IU
 157 341     225     E1      á      CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER A
 158 342     226     E2      â      CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER BE
 159 343     227     E3      ã      CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER TSE
 160 344     228     E4      ä      CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER DE
 161 345     229     E5      å      CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER IE
 162 346     230     E6      æ      CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EF
 163 347     231     E7      ç      CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER GE
 164 350     232     E8      è      CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER KHA
 165 351     233     E9      é      CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER II
 166 352     234     EA      ê      CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SHORT II
 167 353     235     EB      ë      CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER KA
 168 354     236     EC      ì      CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EL
 169 355     237     ED      í      CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EM
 170 356     238     EE      î      CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EN
 171 357     239     EF      ï      CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER O
 172 360     240     F0      ð      CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER PE
 173 361     241     F1      ñ      CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER IA
 174 362     242     F2      ò      CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ER
 175 363     243     F3      ó      CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ES
 176 364     244     F4      ô      CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER TE
 177 365     245     F5      õ      CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER U
 178 366     246     F6      ö      CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ZHE
 179 367     247     F7      ÷      CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER VE
 180 370     248     F8      ø      CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SOFT SIGN
 181 371     249     F9      ù      CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER YERI
 182 372     250     FA      ú      CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ZE
 183 373     251     FB      û      CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SHA
 184 374     252     FC      ü      CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER REVERSED E
 185 375     253     FD      ý      CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SHCHA
 186 376     254     FE      þ      CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER CHE
 187 377     255     FF      ÿ      CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER HARD SIGN
 188
 189 .TE
 190 .SH "SEE ALSO"
 191 .BR ascii (7),
 192 .BR iso-8859-7 (7)
 193 (not yet written),
 194 RFC\ 1489,
 195 http://koi8.pp.ru/