2 * mdadm - manage Linux "md" devices aka RAID arrays.
4 * Copyright (C) 2001-2006 Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
22 * Email: <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au>
24 * School of Computer Science and Engineering
25 * The University of New South Wales
33 extern __off64_t lseek64
__P ((int __fd
, __off64_t __offset
, int __whence
));
36 #include <sys/types.h>
49 /* dietlibc has deprecated random and srandom!! */
55 #include <linux/kdev_t.h>
56 /*#include <linux/fs.h> */
57 #include <sys/mount.h>
58 #include <asm/types.h>
59 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
61 #define MdpMinorShift 6
64 #define BLKGETSIZE64 _IOR(0x12,114,size_t) /* return device size in bytes (u64 *arg) */
67 #define DEFAULT_BITMAP_CHUNK 4096
68 #define DEFAULT_BITMAP_DELAY 5
69 #define DEFAULT_MAX_WRITE_BEHIND 256
76 /* Redhat don't like to #include <asm/byteorder.h>, and
77 * some time include <linux/byteorder/xxx_endian.h> isn't enough,
78 * and there is no standard conversion function so... */
79 /* And dietlibc doesn't think byteswap is ok, so.. */
80 /* #include <byteswap.h> */
81 #define bswap_16(x) (((x) & 0x00ffU) << 8 | \
83 #define bswap_32(x) (((x) & 0x000000ffU) << 24 | \
84 ((x) & 0xff000000U) >> 24 | \
85 ((x) & 0x0000ff00U) << 8 | \
86 ((x) & 0x00ff0000U) >> 8)
87 #define bswap_64(x) (((x) & 0x00000000000000ffULL) << 56 | \
88 ((x) & 0xff00000000000000ULL) >> 56 | \
89 ((x) & 0x000000000000ff00ULL) << 40 | \
90 ((x) & 0x00ff000000000000ULL) >> 40 | \
91 ((x) & 0x0000000000ff0000ULL) << 24 | \
92 ((x) & 0x0000ff0000000000ULL) >> 24 | \
93 ((x) & 0x00000000ff000000ULL) << 8 | \
94 ((x) & 0x000000ff00000000ULL) >> 8)
96 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
97 #define __cpu_to_le16(_x) (_x)
98 #define __cpu_to_le32(_x) (_x)
99 #define __cpu_to_le64(_x) (_x)
100 #define __le16_to_cpu(_x) (_x)
101 #define __le32_to_cpu(_x) (_x)
102 #define __le64_to_cpu(_x) (_x)
103 #elif BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
104 #define __cpu_to_le16(_x) bswap_16(_x)
105 #define __cpu_to_le32(_x) bswap_32(_x)
106 #define __cpu_to_le64(_x) bswap_64(_x)
107 #define __le16_to_cpu(_x) bswap_16(_x)
108 #define __le32_to_cpu(_x) bswap_32(_x)
109 #define __le64_to_cpu(_x) bswap_64(_x)
111 # error "unknown endianness."
116 /* general information that might be extracted from a superblock */
118 mdu_array_info_t array
;
119 mdu_disk_info_t disk
;
123 unsigned long long data_offset
;
124 unsigned long long component_size
;
126 unsigned long long reshape_progress
;
127 int new_level
, delta_disks
, new_layout
, new_chunk
;
136 struct supertype
*supertype
;
151 extern char short_options
[];
152 extern char short_bitmap_auto_options
[];
153 extern struct option long_options
[];
154 extern char Version
[], Usage
[], Help
[], OptionHelp
[],
155 Help_create
[], Help_build
[], Help_assemble
[], Help_grow
[],
156 Help_manage
[], Help_misc
[], Help_monitor
[], Help_config
[];
158 /* for option that don't have short equivilents, we assign arbitrary
159 * small numbers. '1' means an undecorated option, so we start at '2'.
161 enum special_options
{
174 /* structures read from config file */
175 /* List of mddevice names and identifiers
176 * Identifiers can be:
178 * super-minor=decimal-minor-number-from-superblock
179 * devices=comma,separated,list,of,device,names,with,wildcards
181 * If multiple fields are present, the intersection of all matching
182 * devices is considered
184 #define UnSet (0xfffe)
185 typedef struct mddev_ident_s
{
192 unsigned int super_minor
;
194 char *devices
; /* comma separated list of device
195 * names with wild cards
198 unsigned int raid_disks
;
199 unsigned int spare_disks
;
200 struct supertype
*st
;
201 int autof
; /* 1 for normal, 2 for partitioned */
206 struct mddev_ident_s
*next
;
209 /* List of device names - wildcards expanded */
210 typedef struct mddev_dev_s
{
212 char disposition
; /* 'a' for add, 'r' for remove, 'f' for fail.
213 * Not set for names read from .config
217 char used
; /* set when used */
218 struct mddev_dev_s
*next
;
221 typedef struct mapping
{
232 char *pattern
; /* U or up, _ for down */
233 int percent
; /* -1 if no resync */
234 int resync
; /* 1 if resync, 0 if recovery */
235 struct mdstat_ent
*next
;
238 extern struct mdstat_ent
*mdstat_read(int hold
, int start
);
239 extern void free_mdstat(struct mdstat_ent
*ms
);
240 extern void mdstat_wait(int seconds
);
242 /* Data structure for holding info read from sysfs */
247 unsigned long long offset
, size
;
256 unsigned long long component_size
;
263 /* various details can be requested */
266 #define GET_COMPONENT 4
269 #define GET_MISMATCH 32
271 #define GET_DEVS 1024 /* gets role, major, minor */
272 #define GET_OFFSET 2048
273 #define GET_SIZE 4096
274 #define GET_STATE 8192
275 #define GET_ERROR 16384
277 /* If fd >= 0, get the array it is open on,
278 * else use devnum. >=0 -> major9. <0.....
280 extern struct sysarray
*sysfs_read(int fd
, int devnum
, unsigned long options
);
281 extern int sysfs_set_str(struct sysarray
*sra
, struct sysdev
*dev
,
282 char *name
, char *val
);
283 extern int sysfs_set_num(struct sysarray
*sra
, struct sysdev
*dev
,
284 char *name
, unsigned long long val
);
285 extern int sysfs_get_ll(struct sysarray
*sra
, struct sysdev
*dev
,
286 char *name
, unsigned long long *val
);
289 extern int save_stripes(int *source
, unsigned long long *offsets
,
290 int raid_disks
, int chunk_size
, int level
, int layout
,
291 int nwrites
, int *dest
,
292 unsigned long long start
, unsigned long long length
);
293 extern int restore_stripes(int *dest
, unsigned long long *offsets
,
294 int raid_disks
, int chunk_size
, int level
, int layout
,
295 int source
, unsigned long long read_offset
,
296 unsigned long long start
, unsigned long long length
);
299 #define Sendmail "/usr/lib/sendmail -t"
302 #define SYSLOG_FACILITY LOG_DAEMON
304 extern char *map_num(mapping_t
*map
, int num
);
305 extern int map_name(mapping_t
*map
, char *name
);
306 extern mapping_t r5layout
[], pers
[], modes
[], faultylayout
[];
308 extern char *map_dev(int major
, int minor
, int create
);
311 extern struct superswitch
{
312 void (*examine_super
)(void *sbv
, char *homehost
);
313 void (*brief_examine_super
)(void *sbv
);
314 void (*detail_super
)(void *sbv
, char *homehost
);
315 void (*brief_detail_super
)(void *sbv
);
316 void (*uuid_from_super
)(int uuid
[4], void *sbv
);
317 void (*getinfo_super
)(struct mdinfo
*info
, void *sbv
);
318 int (*match_home
)(void *sbv
, char *homehost
);
319 int (*update_super
)(struct mdinfo
*info
, void *sbv
, char *update
,
320 char *devname
, int verbose
,
321 int uuid_set
, char *homehost
);
322 int (*init_super
)(struct supertype
*st
, void **sbp
, mdu_array_info_t
*info
, unsigned long long size
, char *name
, char *homehost
);
323 void (*add_to_super
)(void *sbv
, mdu_disk_info_t
*dinfo
);
324 int (*store_super
)(struct supertype
*st
, int fd
, void *sbv
);
325 int (*write_init_super
)(struct supertype
*st
, void *sbv
, mdu_disk_info_t
*dinfo
, char *devname
);
326 int (*compare_super
)(void **firstp
, void *secondv
);
327 int (*load_super
)(struct supertype
*st
, int fd
, void **sbp
, char *devname
);
328 struct supertype
* (*match_metadata_desc
)(char *arg
);
329 __u64 (*avail_size
)(struct supertype
*st
, __u64 size
);
330 int (*add_internal_bitmap
)(struct supertype
*st
, void *sbv
, int *chunkp
,
331 int delay
, int write_behind
,
332 unsigned long long size
, int may_change
, int major
);
333 void (*locate_bitmap
)(struct supertype
*st
, int fd
, void *sbv
);
334 int (*write_bitmap
)(struct supertype
*st
, int fd
, void *sbv
);
336 int swapuuid
; /* true if uuid is bigending rather than hostendian */
337 } super0
, super1
, *superlist
[];
340 struct superswitch
*ss
;
345 extern struct supertype
*super_by_version(int vers
, int minor
);
346 extern struct supertype
*guess_super(int fd
);
347 extern int get_dev_size(int fd
, char *dname
, unsigned long long *sizep
);
353 #define HAVE_NFTW we assume
357 # include <features.h>
358 # ifndef __UCLIBC_HAS_FTW__
379 extern int add_dev(const char *name
, const struct stat
*stb
, int flag
, struct FTW
*s
);
382 extern int Manage_ro(char *devname
, int fd
, int readonly
);
383 extern int Manage_runstop(char *devname
, int fd
, int runstop
, int quiet
);
384 extern int Manage_resize(char *devname
, int fd
, long long size
, int raid_disks
);
385 extern int Manage_reconfig(char *devname
, int fd
, int layout
);
386 extern int Manage_subdevs(char *devname
, int fd
,
387 mddev_dev_t devlist
, int verbose
);
388 extern int Grow_Add_device(char *devname
, int fd
, char *newdev
);
389 extern int Grow_addbitmap(char *devname
, int fd
, char *file
, int chunk
, int delay
, int write_behind
, int force
);
390 extern int Grow_reshape(char *devname
, int fd
, int quiet
, char *backup_file
,
392 int level
, int layout
, int chunksize
, int raid_disks
);
393 extern int Grow_restart(struct supertype
*st
, struct mdinfo
*info
,
394 int *fdlist
, int cnt
, char *backup_file
);
397 extern int Assemble(struct supertype
*st
, char *mddev
, int mdfd
,
399 mddev_dev_t devlist
, char *backup_file
,
400 int readonly
, int runstop
,
401 char *update
, char *homehost
,
402 int verbose
, int force
);
404 extern int Build(char *mddev
, int mdfd
, int chunk
, int level
, int layout
,
406 mddev_dev_t devlist
, int assume_clean
,
407 char *bitmap_file
, int bitmap_chunk
, int write_behind
, int delay
, int verbose
);
410 extern int Create(struct supertype
*st
, char *mddev
, int mdfd
,
411 int chunk
, int level
, int layout
, unsigned long long size
, int raiddisks
, int sparedisks
,
412 char *name
, char *homehost
,
413 int subdevs
, mddev_dev_t devlist
,
414 int runstop
, int verbose
, int force
, int assume_clean
,
415 char *bitmap_file
, int bitmap_chunk
, int write_behind
, int delay
);
417 extern int Detail(char *dev
, int brief
, int test
, char *homehost
);
418 extern int Query(char *dev
);
419 extern int Examine(mddev_dev_t devlist
, int brief
, int scan
, int SparcAdjust
,
420 struct supertype
*forcest
, char *homehost
);
421 extern int Monitor(mddev_dev_t devlist
,
422 char *mailaddr
, char *alert_cmd
,
423 int period
, int daemonise
, int scan
, int oneshot
,
424 int dosyslog
, int test
, char *pidfile
);
426 extern int Kill(char *dev
, int force
, int quiet
);
427 extern int Wait(char *dev
);
429 extern int CreateBitmap(char *filename
, int force
, char uuid
[16],
430 unsigned long chunksize
, unsigned long daemon_sleep
,
431 unsigned long write_behind
,
432 unsigned long long array_size
,
434 extern int ExamineBitmap(char *filename
, int brief
, struct supertype
*st
);
435 extern int bitmap_update_uuid(int fd
, int *uuid
, int swap
);
437 extern int md_get_version(int fd
);
438 extern int get_linux_version(void);
439 extern int parse_uuid(char *str
, int uuid
[4]);
440 extern int check_ext2(int fd
, char *name
);
441 extern int check_reiser(int fd
, char *name
);
442 extern int check_raid(int fd
, char *name
);
444 extern int get_mdp_major(void);
445 extern int dev_open(char *dev
, int flags
);
446 extern int is_standard(char *dev
, int *nump
);
448 extern int parse_auto(char *str
, char *msg
, int config
);
449 extern mddev_ident_t
conf_get_ident(char *dev
);
450 extern mddev_dev_t
conf_get_devs(void);
451 extern struct createinfo
*conf_get_create_info(void);
452 extern void set_conffile(char *file
);
453 extern char *conf_get_mailaddr(void);
454 extern char *conf_get_mailfrom(void);
455 extern char *conf_get_program(void);
456 extern char *conf_get_homehost(void);
457 extern char *conf_line(FILE *file
);
458 extern char *conf_word(FILE *file
, int allow_key
);
459 extern void free_line(char *line
);
460 extern int match_oneof(char *devices
, char *devname
);
461 extern void uuid_from_super(int uuid
[4], mdp_super_t
*super
);
462 extern int same_uuid(int a
[4], int b
[4], int swapuuid
);
463 /* extern int compare_super(mdp_super_t *first, mdp_super_t *second);*/
464 extern unsigned long calc_csum(void *super
, int bytes
);
465 extern int enough(int level
, int raid_disks
, int layout
, int clean
,
466 char *avail
, int avail_disks
);
467 extern int ask(char *mesg
);
468 extern unsigned long long get_component_size(int fd
);
469 extern void remove_partitions(int fd
);
472 extern char *human_size(long long bytes
);
473 char *human_size_brief(long long bytes
);
475 extern void put_md_name(char *name
);
476 extern char *get_md_name(int dev
);
478 extern char DefaultConfFile
[];
480 extern int open_mddev(char *dev
, int autof
);
483 #define LEVEL_MULTIPATH (-4)
484 #define LEVEL_LINEAR (-1)
485 #define LEVEL_FAULTY (-5)
490 #define WriteTransient 0
491 #define ReadTransient 1
492 #define WritePersistent 2
493 #define ReadPersistent 3
494 #define WriteAll 4 /* doesn't go to device */
495 #define ReadFixable 5
498 #define ClearErrors 31
499 #define ClearFaults 30
501 #define AllPersist 100 /* internal use only */
502 #define NoPersist 101
504 #define ModeMask 0x1f
512 #define minor(x) ((x)&0xff)
513 #define major(x) (((x)>>8)&0xff)
514 #define makedev(M,m) (((M)<<8) | (m))
518 #define ALGORITHM_LEFT_ASYMMETRIC 0
519 #define ALGORITHM_RIGHT_ASYMMETRIC 1
520 #define ALGORITHM_LEFT_SYMMETRIC 2
521 #define ALGORITHM_RIGHT_SYMMETRIC 3