2 * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
5 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17 * must display the following acknowledgement:
18 * This product includes software developed by the University of
19 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
20 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22 * without specific prior written permission.
24 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
37 /* 1999-02-01 Jean-Francois Bignolles: added option '-m' to display
38 * monday as the first day of the week.
39 * 1999-02-22 Arkadiusz MiĆkiewicz <misiek@pld.ORG.PL>
40 * - added Native Language Support
42 * 2000-09-01 Michael Charles Pruznick <dummy@netwiz.net>
43 * Added "-3" option to print prev/next month with current.
44 * Added overridable default MONTHS_IN_ROW and "-1" option to
45 * get traditional output when -3 is the default. I hope that
46 * enough people will like -3 as the default that one day the
47 * product can be shipped that way.
49 * 2001-05-07 Pablo Saratxaga <pablo@mandrakesoft.com>
50 * Fixed the bugs with multi-byte charset (zg: cjk, utf-8)
51 * displaying. made the 'month year' ("%s %d") header translatable
52 * so it can be adapted to conventions used by different languages
53 * added support to read "first_weekday" locale information
54 * still to do: support for 'cal_direction' (will require a major
55 * rewrite of the displaying) and proper handling of RTL scripts
58 #include <sys/types.h>
71 #include "closestream.h"
77 #include "timeutils.h"
81 #define DOY_MONTH_WIDTH 27 /* -j month width */
82 #define DOM_MONTH_WIDTH 20 /* month width */
93 static const struct { const char * const scheme
; const char * dflt
; } colors
[] =
95 [CAL_COLOR_TODAY
] = { "today", UL_COLOR_REVERSE
},
96 [CAL_COLOR_WEEKNUMBER
] = { "weeknumber", UL_COLOR_REVERSE
}, /* requested week */
97 [CAL_COLOR_WEEKS
] = { "weeks", "" }, /* week numbers */
98 [CAL_COLOR_HEADER
] = { "header", "" },
99 [CAL_COLOR_WORKDAY
] = { "workday", "" },
100 [CAL_COLOR_WEEKEND
] = { "weekend", "" }
103 static inline void cal_enable_color(int id
)
105 color_scheme_enable(colors
[id
].scheme
, colors
[id
].dflt
);
108 static inline const char *cal_get_color_sequence(int id
)
110 return color_scheme_get_sequence(colors
[id
].scheme
, colors
[id
].dflt
);
113 static inline void cal_disable_color(int id
)
115 const char *seq
= cal_get_color_sequence(id
);
120 static inline const char *cal_get_color_disable_sequence(int id
)
122 const char *seq
= cal_get_color_sequence(id
);
124 return UL_COLOR_RESET
;
129 #include "widechar.h"
132 GREGORIAN
= INT32_MIN
,
135 DEFAULT_REFORM_YEAR
= 1752,
166 #define REFORMATION_MONTH SEPTEMBER
167 #define NUMBER_MISSING_DAYS 11 /* 11 day correction */
168 #define YDAY_AFTER_MISSING 258 /* 14th in Sep 1752 */
170 #define MONTHS_IN_YEAR DECEMBER
171 #define DAYS_IN_MONTH 31
172 #define MAXDAYS 42 /* slots in a month array */
173 #define SPACE -1 /* used in day array */
175 #define SMALLEST_YEAR 1
177 #define DAY_LEN 3 /* 3 spaces per day */
178 #define WEEK_LEN (DAYS_IN_WEEK * DAY_LEN)
179 #define MONTHS_IN_YEAR_ROW 3 /* month columns in year view */
182 #define FMT_ST_CHARS 300 /* 90 suffices in most locales */
184 static const int days_in_month
[2][13] = {
185 {0, 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31},
186 {0, 31, 29, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31},
190 WEEK_NUM_DISABLED
= 0,
197 COLUMNS_MAX_THREE
= -1,
201 /* utf-8 can have up to 6 bytes per char; and an extra byte for ending \0 */
202 static char day_headings
[(WEEK_LEN
+ 1) * 6 + 1];
213 const char *full_month
[MONTHS_IN_YEAR
]; /* month names */
214 const char *abbr_month
[MONTHS_IN_YEAR
]; /* abbreviated month names */
215 const char *weekdays
[DAYS_IN_WEEK
]; /* day names */
217 int reform_year
; /* Gregorian reform year */
218 int colormode
; /* day and week number highlight */
219 int num_months
; /* number of requested months */
220 int span_months
; /* span the date */
221 int months_in_row
; /* number of months horizontally in print out */
222 int weekstart
; /* day the week starts, often Sun or Mon */
223 int weektype
; /* WEEK_TYPE_{NONE,ISO,US} */
224 size_t day_width
; /* day width in characters in printout */
225 size_t week_width
; /* 7 * day_width + possible week num */
226 size_t month_width
; /* width of a month (vertical mode) */
227 int gutter_width
; /* spaces in between horizontal month outputs */
228 struct cal_request req
; /* the times user is interested */
229 bool julian
, /* julian output */
230 header_year
, /* print year number */
231 header_hint
, /* does month name + year need two lines to fit */
232 vertical
; /* display the output in vertical */
236 int days
[MAXDAYS
]; /* the day numbers, or SPACE */
237 int weeks
[MAXDAYS
/ DAYS_IN_WEEK
];
240 struct cal_month
*next
;
242 /* function prototypes */
243 static int leap_year(const struct cal_control
*ctl
, int32_t year
);
244 static int monthname_to_number(struct cal_control
*ctl
, const char *name
);
245 static void weekdays_init(struct cal_control
*ctl
);
246 static void headers_init(struct cal_control
*ctl
);
247 static void cal_fill_month(struct cal_month
*month
, const struct cal_control
*ctl
);
248 static void cal_output_header(struct cal_month
*month
, const struct cal_control
*ctl
);
249 static void cal_output_months(struct cal_month
*month
, const struct cal_control
*ctl
);
250 static void cal_vert_output_months(struct cal_month
*month
, const struct cal_control
*ctl
);
251 static void monthly(const struct cal_control
*ctl
);
252 static void yearly(const struct cal_control
*ctl
);
253 static int day_in_year(const struct cal_control
*ctl
, int day
,
254 int month
, int32_t year
);
255 static int day_in_week(const struct cal_control
*ctl
, int day
,
256 int month
, int32_t year
);
257 static int week_number(int day
, int month
, int32_t year
, const struct cal_control
*ctl
);
258 static int week_to_day(const struct cal_control
*ctl
);
259 static int center_str(const char *src
, char *dest
, size_t dest_size
, size_t width
);
260 static void center(const char *str
, size_t len
, int separate
);
261 static int left_str(const char *src
, char *dest
, size_t dest_size
, size_t width
);
262 static void left(const char *str
, size_t len
, int separate
);
263 static int parse_reform_year(const char *reform_year
);
264 static void __attribute__((__noreturn__
)) usage(void);
267 static time_t cal_time(time_t *t
)
269 char *str
= getenv("CAL_TEST_TIME");
272 uint64_t x
= strtou64_or_err(str
, "failed to parse CAL_TEST_TIME");
281 # define cal_time(t) time(t)
284 int main(int argc
, char **argv
)
286 struct tm local_time
;
288 int ch
= 0, yflag
= 0, Yflag
= 0, cols
= COLUMNS_MAX_THREE
;
290 static struct cal_control ctl
= {
291 .reform_year
= DEFAULT_REFORM_YEAR
,
294 .colormode
= UL_COLORMODE_UNDEF
,
295 .weektype
= WEEK_NUM_DISABLED
,
296 .day_width
= DAY_LEN
,
303 OPT_COLOR
= CHAR_MAX
+ 1,
308 static const struct option longopts
[] = {
309 {"one", no_argument
, NULL
, '1'},
310 {"three", no_argument
, NULL
, '3'},
311 {"sunday", no_argument
, NULL
, 's'},
312 {"monday", no_argument
, NULL
, 'm'},
313 {"julian", no_argument
, NULL
, 'j'},
314 {"months", required_argument
, NULL
, 'n'},
315 {"span", no_argument
, NULL
, 'S'},
316 {"year", no_argument
, NULL
, 'y'},
317 {"week", optional_argument
, NULL
, 'w'},
318 {"color", optional_argument
, NULL
, OPT_COLOR
},
319 {"reform", required_argument
, NULL
, OPT_REFORM
},
320 {"iso", no_argument
, NULL
, OPT_ISO
},
321 {"version", no_argument
, NULL
, 'V'},
322 {"twelve", no_argument
, NULL
, 'Y'},
323 {"help", no_argument
, NULL
, 'h'},
324 {"vertical", no_argument
, NULL
,'v'},
325 {"columns", required_argument
, NULL
,'c'},
329 static const ul_excl_t excl
[] = { /* rows and cols in ASCII order */
333 int excl_st
[ARRAY_SIZE(excl
)] = UL_EXCL_STATUS_INIT
;
335 setlocale(LC_ALL
, "");
336 bindtextdomain(PACKAGE
, LOCALEDIR
);
338 close_stdout_atexit();
341 * The traditional Unix cal utility starts the week at Sunday,
342 * while ISO 8601 starts at Monday. We read the start day from
343 * the locale database, which can be overridden with the
344 * -s (Sunday) or -m (Monday) options.
346 #if HAVE_DECL__NL_TIME_WEEK_1STDAY
348 * You need to use 2 locale variables to get the first day of the week.
349 * This is needed to support first_weekday=2 and first_workday=1 for
350 * the rare case where working days span across 2 weeks.
351 * This shell script shows the combinations and calculations involved:
353 * for LANG in en_US ru_RU fr_FR csb_PL POSIX; do
354 * printf "%s:\t%s + %s -1 = " $LANG $(locale week-1stday first_weekday)
355 * date -d"$(locale week-1stday) +$(($(locale first_weekday)-1))day" +%w
358 * en_US: 19971130 + 1 -1 = 0 #0 = sunday
359 * ru_RU: 19971130 + 2 -1 = 1
360 * fr_FR: 19971201 + 1 -1 = 1
361 * csb_PL: 19971201 + 2 -1 = 2
362 * POSIX: 19971201 + 7 -1 = 0
366 union { unsigned int word
; char *string
; } val
;
367 val
.string
= nl_langinfo(_NL_TIME_WEEK_1STDAY
);
370 wfd
= day_in_week(&ctl
, wfd
% 100, (wfd
/ 100) % 100,
372 ctl
.weekstart
= (wfd
+ *nl_langinfo(_NL_TIME_FIRST_WEEKDAY
) - 1) % DAYS_IN_WEEK
;
375 while ((ch
= getopt_long(argc
, argv
, "13mjn:sSywYvc:Vh", longopts
, NULL
)) != -1) {
377 err_exclusive_options(ch
, longopts
, excl
, excl_st
);
388 ctl
.weekstart
= SUNDAY
; /* default */
391 ctl
.weekstart
= MONDAY
;
395 ctl
.day_width
= DAY_LEN
+ 1;
404 ctl
.num_months
= strtou32_or_err(optarg
,
405 _("invalid month argument"));
414 ctl
.req
.week
= strtos32_or_err(optarg
,
415 _("invalid week argument"));
416 if (ctl
.req
.week
< 1 || 54 < ctl
.req
.week
)
417 errx(EXIT_FAILURE
,_("illegal week value: use 1-54"));
419 ctl
.weektype
= WEEK_NUM_US
; /* default per weekstart */
422 ctl
.colormode
= UL_COLORMODE_AUTO
;
424 ctl
.colormode
= colormode_or_err(optarg
);
427 ctl
.reform_year
= parse_reform_year(optarg
);
430 ctl
.reform_year
= ISO
;
436 if (strcmp(optarg
, "auto") == 0)
439 cols
= strtosize_or_err(optarg
,
440 _("failed to parse columns"));
443 print_version(EXIT_SUCCESS
);
447 errtryhelp(EXIT_FAILURE
);
455 ctl
.weektype
= ctl
.req
.week
& WEEK_NUM_MASK
;
456 ctl
.weektype
|= (ctl
.weekstart
== MONDAY
? WEEK_NUM_ISO
: WEEK_NUM_US
);
457 ctl
.week_width
= (ctl
.day_width
* DAYS_IN_WEEK
) + WNUM_LEN
;
459 ctl
.week_width
= ctl
.day_width
* DAYS_IN_WEEK
;
461 * The day_width includes the space between days,
462 * as there is no leading space, remove 1
466 if (argc
== 1 && !isdigit_string(*argv
)) {
468 /* cal <timestamp> */
469 if (ul_parse_timestamp(*argv
, &x
) == 0)
470 now
= (time_t) (x
/ 1000000);
471 /* cal <monthname> */
472 else if ((ctl
.req
.month
= monthname_to_number(&ctl
, *argv
)) > 0)
473 cal_time(&now
); /* this year */
475 errx(EXIT_FAILURE
, _("failed to parse timestamp or unknown month name: %s"), *argv
);
480 localtime_r(&now
, &local_time
);
484 ctl
.req
.day
= strtos32_or_err(*argv
++, _("illegal day value"));
485 if (ctl
.req
.day
< 1 || DAYS_IN_MONTH
< ctl
.req
.day
)
486 errx(EXIT_FAILURE
, _("illegal day value: use 1-%d"), DAYS_IN_MONTH
);
490 ctl
.req
.month
= strtos32_or_err(*argv
++, _("illegal month value: use 1-12"));
492 ctl
.req
.month
= monthname_to_number(&ctl
, *argv
);
493 if (ctl
.req
.month
< 0)
494 errx(EXIT_FAILURE
, _("unknown month name: %s"), *argv
);
497 if (ctl
.req
.month
< 1 || MONTHS_IN_YEAR
< ctl
.req
.month
)
498 errx(EXIT_FAILURE
, _("illegal month value: use 1-12"));
501 ctl
.req
.year
= strtos32_or_err(*argv
++, _("illegal year value"));
502 if (ctl
.req
.year
< SMALLEST_YEAR
)
503 errx(EXIT_FAILURE
, _("illegal year value: use positive integer"));
504 if (ctl
.req
.year
== JULIAN
)
505 errx(EXIT_FAILURE
, _("illegal year value"));
507 int dm
= days_in_month
[leap_year(&ctl
, ctl
.req
.year
)]
509 if (ctl
.req
.day
> dm
)
510 errx(EXIT_FAILURE
, _("illegal day value: use 1-%d"), dm
);
511 ctl
.req
.day
= day_in_year(&ctl
, ctl
.req
.day
,
512 ctl
.req
.month
, ctl
.req
.year
);
513 } else if ((int32_t) (local_time
.tm_year
+ 1900) == ctl
.req
.year
) {
514 ctl
.req
.day
= local_time
.tm_yday
+ 1;
516 if (!ctl
.req
.month
&& !ctl
.req
.week
) {
517 ctl
.req
.month
= local_time
.tm_mon
+ 1;
524 ctl
.req
.day
= local_time
.tm_yday
+ 1;
526 ctl
.req
.month
= local_time
.tm_mon
+ 1;
528 ctl
.req
.year
= local_time
.tm_year
+ 1900;
532 warnx(_("bad usage"));
533 errtryhelp(EXIT_FAILURE
);
536 if (0 < ctl
.req
.week
) {
537 int yday
= week_to_day(&ctl
);
538 int leap
= leap_year(&ctl
, ctl
.req
.year
);
542 errx(EXIT_FAILURE
, _("illegal week value: year %d "
543 "doesn't have week %d"),
544 ctl
.req
.year
, ctl
.req
.week
);
545 while (m
<= DECEMBER
&& yday
> days_in_month
[leap
][m
])
546 yday
-= days_in_month
[leap
][m
++];
547 if (DECEMBER
< m
&& ctl
.weektype
& WEEK_NUM_ISO
) {
548 /* In some years (e.g. 2010 in ISO mode) it's possible
549 * to have a remnant of week 53 starting the year yet
550 * the year in question ends during 52, in this case
551 * we're assuming that early remnant is being referred
552 * to if 53 is given as argument. */
553 if (ctl
.req
.week
!= week_number(31, DECEMBER
, ctl
.req
.year
- 1, &ctl
))
555 _("illegal week value: year %d "
556 "doesn't have week %d"),
557 ctl
.req
.year
, ctl
.req
.week
);
560 ctl
.req
.month
= MONTHS_IN_YEAR
< m
? 1 : m
;
566 if (colors_init(ctl
.colormode
, "cal") == 0) {
569 ctl
.weektype
&= ~WEEK_NUM_MASK
;
572 if (yflag
|| Yflag
) {
573 ctl
.gutter_width
= 3;
575 ctl
.num_months
= MONTHS_IN_YEAR
;
577 ctl
.req
.start_month
= 1; /* start from Jan */
578 ctl
.header_year
= 1; /* print year number */
583 ctl
.gutter_width
= 1;
585 if (ctl
.num_months
> 1 && ctl
.months_in_row
== 0) {
586 ctl
.months_in_row
= MONTHS_IN_YEAR_ROW
; /* default */
589 ctl
.months_in_row
= cols
;
590 else if (isatty(STDOUT_FILENO
)) {
591 int w
, mw
, extra
, new_n
;
593 w
= get_terminal_width(80);
594 mw
= ctl
.julian
? DOY_MONTH_WIDTH
: DOM_MONTH_WIDTH
;
599 extra
= ((w
/ mw
) - 1) * ctl
.gutter_width
;
600 new_n
= (w
- extra
) / mw
;
603 case COLUMNS_MAX_THREE
:
604 if (new_n
< MONTHS_IN_YEAR_ROW
)
605 ctl
.months_in_row
= new_n
> 0 ? new_n
: 1;
608 ctl
.months_in_row
= new_n
> 0 ? new_n
: 1;
612 } else if (!ctl
.months_in_row
)
613 ctl
.months_in_row
= 1;
616 ctl
.num_months
= 1; /* display at least one month */
626 /* leap year -- account for gregorian reformation in 1752 */
627 static int leap_year(const struct cal_control
*ctl
, int32_t year
)
629 if (year
<= ctl
->reform_year
)
632 return ( !(year
% 4) && (year
% 100) ) || !(year
% 400);
635 static void init_monthnames(struct cal_control
*ctl
)
639 if (ctl
->full_month
[0] != NULL
)
640 return; /* already initialized */
642 for (i
= 0; i
< MONTHS_IN_YEAR
; i
++)
643 ctl
->full_month
[i
] = nl_langinfo(ALTMON_1
+ i
);
646 static void init_abbr_monthnames(struct cal_control
*ctl
)
650 if (ctl
->abbr_month
[0] != NULL
)
651 return; /* already initialized */
653 for (i
= 0; i
< MONTHS_IN_YEAR
; i
++)
654 ctl
->abbr_month
[i
] = nl_langinfo(_NL_ABALTMON_1
+ i
);
657 static int monthname_to_number(struct cal_control
*ctl
, const char *name
)
661 init_monthnames(ctl
);
662 for (i
= 0; i
< MONTHS_IN_YEAR
; i
++)
663 if (strcasecmp(ctl
->full_month
[i
], name
) == 0)
666 init_abbr_monthnames(ctl
);
667 for (i
= 0; i
< MONTHS_IN_YEAR
; i
++)
668 if (strcasecmp(ctl
->abbr_month
[i
], name
) == 0)
674 static void weekdays_init(struct cal_control
*ctl
)
679 for (i
= 0; i
< DAYS_IN_WEEK
; i
++) {
680 wd
= (i
+ ctl
->weekstart
) % DAYS_IN_WEEK
;
681 ctl
->weekdays
[i
] = nl_langinfo(ABDAY_1
+ wd
);
684 static void headers_init(struct cal_control
*ctl
)
687 char *cur_dh
= day_headings
;
688 char tmp
[FMT_ST_CHARS
];
691 year_len
= snprintf(tmp
, sizeof(tmp
), "%04d", ctl
->req
.year
);
693 if (year_len
< 0 || (size_t)year_len
>= sizeof(tmp
)) {
694 /* XXX impossible error */
698 for (i
= 0; i
< DAYS_IN_WEEK
; i
++) {
701 space_left
= sizeof(day_headings
) - (cur_dh
- day_headings
);
703 strncat(cur_dh
++, " ", space_left
--);
705 if (space_left
<= (ctl
->day_width
- 1))
707 cur_dh
+= center_str(ctl
->weekdays
[i
], cur_dh
,
708 space_left
, ctl
->day_width
- 1);
711 init_monthnames(ctl
);
713 for (i
= 0; i
< MONTHS_IN_YEAR
; i
++) {
714 /* The +1 after year_len is space in between month and year. */
715 if (ctl
->week_width
< strlen(ctl
->full_month
[i
]) + year_len
)
716 ctl
->header_hint
= 1;
720 static void cal_fill_month(struct cal_month
*month
, const struct cal_control
*ctl
)
722 int first_week_day
= day_in_week(ctl
, 1, month
->month
, month
->year
);
724 int i
, j
, weeklines
= 0;
727 j
= day_in_year(ctl
, 1, month
->month
, month
->year
);
730 month_days
= j
+ days_in_month
[leap_year(ctl
, month
->year
)][month
->month
];
732 /* True when Sunday is not first day in the output week. */
733 if (ctl
->weekstart
) {
734 first_week_day
-= ctl
->weekstart
;
735 if (first_week_day
< 0)
736 first_week_day
= DAYS_IN_WEEK
- ctl
->weekstart
;
737 month_days
+= ctl
->weekstart
- 1;
740 /* Fill day array. */
741 for (i
= 0; i
< MAXDAYS
; i
++) {
742 if (0 < first_week_day
) {
743 month
->days
[i
] = SPACE
;
747 if (j
< month_days
) {
748 if (month
->year
== ctl
->reform_year
&&
749 month
->month
== REFORMATION_MONTH
&&
750 (j
== 3 || j
== 247))
751 j
+= NUMBER_MISSING_DAYS
;
756 month
->days
[i
] = SPACE
;
760 /* Add week numbers */
762 int weeknum
= week_number(1, month
->month
, month
->year
, ctl
);
763 weeklines
= MAXDAYS
/ DAYS_IN_WEEK
- weeklines
/ DAYS_IN_WEEK
;
764 for (i
= 0; i
< MAXDAYS
/ DAYS_IN_WEEK
; i
++) {
767 weeknum
= week_number(month
->days
[i
* DAYS_IN_WEEK
], month
->month
, month
->year
, ctl
);
768 month
->weeks
[i
] = weeknum
++;
770 month
->weeks
[i
] = SPACE
;
776 static void cal_output_header(struct cal_month
*month
, const struct cal_control
*ctl
)
778 char out
[FMT_ST_CHARS
];
782 if (ctl
->header_hint
|| ctl
->header_year
) {
783 cal_enable_color(CAL_COLOR_HEADER
);
784 for (i
= month
; i
; i
= i
->next
) {
785 snprintf(out
, sizeof(out
), "%s", ctl
->full_month
[i
->month
- 1]);
786 center(out
, ctl
->week_width
, i
->next
== NULL
? 0 : ctl
->gutter_width
);
788 cal_disable_color(CAL_COLOR_HEADER
);
790 if (!ctl
->header_year
) {
792 cal_enable_color(CAL_COLOR_HEADER
);
793 for (i
= month
; i
; i
= i
->next
) {
794 snprintf(out
, sizeof(out
), "%04d", i
->year
);
795 center(out
, ctl
->week_width
, i
->next
== NULL
? 0 : ctl
->gutter_width
);
797 cal_disable_color(CAL_COLOR_HEADER
);
800 cal_enable_color(CAL_COLOR_HEADER
);
801 for (i
= month
; i
; i
= i
->next
) {
802 snprintf(out
, sizeof(out
), "%s %04d", ctl
->full_month
[i
->month
- 1], i
->year
);
803 center(out
, ctl
->week_width
, i
->next
== NULL
? 0 : ctl
->gutter_width
);
805 cal_disable_color(CAL_COLOR_HEADER
);
809 cal_enable_color(CAL_COLOR_HEADER
);
810 for (i
= month
; i
; i
= i
->next
) {
813 printf("%*s%s", (int)ctl
->day_width
- 1, "", day_headings
);
815 printf("%*s%s", (int)ctl
->day_width
, "", day_headings
);
817 fputs(day_headings
, stdout
);
819 printf("%*s", ctl
->gutter_width
, "");
821 cal_disable_color(CAL_COLOR_HEADER
);
825 static void cal_vert_output_header(struct cal_month
*month
,
826 const struct cal_control
*ctl
)
828 char out
[FMT_ST_CHARS
];
833 month_width
= ctl
->day_width
* (MAXDAYS
/ DAYS_IN_WEEK
);
835 /* Padding for the weekdays */
836 cal_enable_color(CAL_COLOR_HEADER
);
837 printf("%*s", (int)ctl
->day_width
+ 1, "");
838 cal_disable_color(CAL_COLOR_HEADER
);
840 if (ctl
->header_hint
|| ctl
->header_year
) {
841 cal_enable_color(CAL_COLOR_HEADER
);
842 for (m
= month
; m
; m
= m
->next
) {
843 snprintf(out
, sizeof(out
), "%s", ctl
->full_month
[m
->month
- 1]);
844 left(out
, month_width
, ctl
->gutter_width
);
846 cal_disable_color(CAL_COLOR_HEADER
);
848 if (!ctl
->header_year
) {
850 cal_enable_color(CAL_COLOR_HEADER
);
851 /* Padding for the weekdays */
852 printf("%*s", (int)ctl
->day_width
+ 1, "");
854 for (m
= month
; m
; m
= m
->next
) {
855 snprintf(out
, sizeof(out
), "%04d", m
->year
);
856 left(out
, month_width
, ctl
->gutter_width
);
858 cal_disable_color(CAL_COLOR_HEADER
);
861 cal_enable_color(CAL_COLOR_HEADER
);
862 for (m
= month
; m
; m
= m
->next
) {
863 snprintf(out
, sizeof(out
), "%s %04d", ctl
->full_month
[m
->month
- 1], m
->year
);
864 left(out
, month_width
, ctl
->gutter_width
);
866 cal_disable_color(CAL_COLOR_HEADER
);
872 #define fput_seq(_s) do { if ((_s) && *(_s)) fputs((_s), stdout); } while(0)
874 static void cal_output_months(struct cal_month
*month
, const struct cal_control
*ctl
)
876 int reqday
, week_line
, d
;
879 int firstwork
= ctl
->weekstart
== SUNDAY
? 1 : 0; /* first workday in week */
881 /* Let's keep sequence cached rather than search it for each day */
882 const char *seq_wo_start
= cal_get_color_sequence(CAL_COLOR_WORKDAY
);
883 const char *seq_wo_end
= cal_get_color_disable_sequence(CAL_COLOR_WORKDAY
);
884 const char *seq_we_start
= cal_get_color_sequence(CAL_COLOR_WEEKEND
);
885 const char *seq_we_end
= cal_get_color_disable_sequence(CAL_COLOR_WEEKEND
);
887 const char *seq_ws_start
= NULL
, *seq_ws_end
= NULL
;
890 seq_ws_start
= cal_get_color_sequence(CAL_COLOR_WEEKS
);
891 seq_ws_end
= cal_get_color_disable_sequence(CAL_COLOR_WEEKS
);
894 for (week_line
= 0; week_line
< MAXDAYS
/ DAYS_IN_WEEK
; week_line
++) {
895 for (i
= month
; i
; i
= i
->next
) {
896 /* Determine the day that should be highlighted. */
898 if (i
->month
== ctl
->req
.month
&& i
->year
== ctl
->req
.year
) {
900 reqday
= ctl
->req
.day
;
902 reqday
= ctl
->req
.day
+ 1 -
903 day_in_year(ctl
, 1, i
->month
,
908 if (0 < i
->weeks
[week_line
]) {
909 const char *seq_start
, *seq_end
;
911 /* colorize by requested week-number or generic weeks color */
913 ctl
->req
.week
== i
->weeks
[week_line
]) {
914 seq_start
= cal_get_color_sequence(CAL_COLOR_WEEKNUMBER
);
915 seq_end
= cal_get_color_disable_sequence(CAL_COLOR_WEEKNUMBER
);
917 seq_start
= seq_ws_start
;
918 seq_end
= seq_ws_end
;
921 if (seq_start
&& *seq_start
)
922 printf("%s%2d%s", seq_start
,
923 i
->weeks
[week_line
], seq_end
);
925 printf("%2d", i
->weeks
[week_line
]);
928 skip
= ctl
->day_width
;
930 /* First day of the week is one char narrower than the other days,
931 * unless week number is printed. */
932 skip
= ctl
->day_width
- 1;
934 for (d
= DAYS_IN_WEEK
* week_line
;
935 d
< DAYS_IN_WEEK
* week_line
+ DAYS_IN_WEEK
; d
++) {
937 int workday
= d
>= DAYS_IN_WEEK
* week_line
+ firstwork
&&
938 d
<= DAYS_IN_WEEK
* week_line
+ firstwork
+ 4;
940 if (0 < i
->days
[d
]) {
941 fput_seq(workday
? seq_wo_start
: seq_we_start
);
943 if (reqday
== i
->days
[d
])
945 skip
- (ctl
->julian
? 3 : 2),
946 "", cal_get_color_sequence(CAL_COLOR_TODAY
), (ctl
->julian
? 3 : 2),
947 i
->days
[d
], cal_get_color_disable_sequence(CAL_COLOR_TODAY
));
949 printf("%*d", skip
, i
->days
[d
]);
951 fput_seq(workday
? seq_wo_end
: seq_we_end
);
953 printf("%*s", skip
, "");
955 if (skip
< (int)ctl
->day_width
)
959 printf("%*s", ctl
->gutter_width
, "");
967 cal_vert_output_months(struct cal_month
*month
, const struct cal_control
*ctl
)
969 int i
, reqday
, week
, d
;
972 int firstwork
= ctl
->weekstart
== SUNDAY
? 1 : 0; /* first workday in week */
974 const char *seq_wo_start
= cal_get_color_sequence(CAL_COLOR_WORKDAY
);
975 const char *seq_wo_end
= cal_get_color_disable_sequence(CAL_COLOR_WORKDAY
);
976 const char *seq_we_start
= cal_get_color_sequence(CAL_COLOR_WEEKEND
);
977 const char *seq_we_end
= cal_get_color_disable_sequence(CAL_COLOR_WEEKEND
);
978 const char *seq_hd_start
= cal_get_color_sequence(CAL_COLOR_HEADER
);
979 const char *seq_hd_end
= cal_get_color_disable_sequence(CAL_COLOR_HEADER
);
981 skip
= ctl
->day_width
;
982 for (i
= 0; i
< DAYS_IN_WEEK
; i
++) {
983 const char *seq_start
= seq_wo_start
,
984 *seq_end
= seq_wo_end
;
987 fput_seq(seq_hd_start
);
988 left(ctl
->weekdays
[i
], ctl
->day_width
- 1, 0);
989 fput_seq(seq_hd_end
);
991 /* Workday/Weekend color */
992 if (i
< firstwork
|| i
> firstwork
+ 4) {
993 seq_start
= seq_we_start
;
994 seq_end
= seq_we_end
;
998 for (m
= month
; m
; m
= m
->next
) {
1000 if (m
->month
== ctl
->req
.month
&& m
->year
== ctl
->req
.year
) {
1002 reqday
= ctl
->req
.day
;
1004 reqday
= ctl
->req
.day
+ 1 -
1005 day_in_year(ctl
, 1, m
->month
, m
->year
);
1008 for (week
= 0; week
< MAXDAYS
/ DAYS_IN_WEEK
; week
++) {
1009 d
= i
+ DAYS_IN_WEEK
* week
;
1011 if (0 < m
->days
[d
]) {
1012 fput_seq(seq_start
);
1013 if (reqday
== m
->days
[d
]) {
1014 printf("%*s%s%*d%s",
1015 skip
- (ctl
->julian
? 3 : 2),
1017 cal_get_color_sequence(CAL_COLOR_TODAY
),
1018 (ctl
->julian
? 3 : 2),
1020 cal_get_color_disable_sequence(CAL_COLOR_TODAY
));
1022 printf("%*d", skip
, m
->days
[d
]);
1026 printf("%*s", skip
, "");
1028 skip
= ctl
->day_width
;
1030 if (m
->next
!= NULL
)
1031 printf("%*s", ctl
->gutter_width
, "");
1033 fputc('\n', stdout
);
1039 const char *seq_ws_start
= cal_get_color_sequence(CAL_COLOR_WEEKS
);
1040 const char *seq_ws_end
= cal_get_color_disable_sequence(CAL_COLOR_WEEKS
);
1042 printf("%*s", (int)ctl
->day_width
- 1, "");
1043 for (m
= month
; m
; m
= m
->next
) {
1044 for (week
= 0; week
< MAXDAYS
/ DAYS_IN_WEEK
; week
++) {
1045 if (0 < m
->weeks
[week
]) {
1046 const char *seq_start
= NULL
, *seq_end
= NULL
;
1048 /* colorize by requested week-number or generic weeks color */
1049 if (ctl
->req
.week
&&
1050 ctl
->req
.week
== m
->weeks
[week
]) {
1051 seq_start
= cal_get_color_sequence(CAL_COLOR_WEEKNUMBER
);
1052 seq_end
= cal_get_color_disable_sequence(CAL_COLOR_WEEKNUMBER
);
1054 seq_start
= seq_ws_start
;
1055 seq_end
= seq_ws_end
;
1058 if (seq_start
&& *seq_start
)
1059 printf("%*s%s%*d%s",
1060 skip
- (ctl
->julian
? 3 : 2), "",
1062 (ctl
->julian
? 3 : 2), m
->weeks
[week
],
1065 printf("%*d", skip
, m
->weeks
[week
]);
1067 printf("%*s", skip
, "");
1069 if (m
->next
!= NULL
)
1070 printf("%*s", ctl
->gutter_width
, "");
1072 fputc('\n', stdout
);
1076 static void monthly(const struct cal_control
*ctl
)
1078 struct cal_month
*m
, *ms
;
1079 int i
, rows
, month
= ctl
->req
.start_month
? ctl
->req
.start_month
: ctl
->req
.month
;
1080 int32_t year
= ctl
->req
.year
;
1082 /* cal -3, cal -Y --span, etc. */
1083 if (ctl
->span_months
) {
1084 int new_month
= month
- ctl
->num_months
/ 2;
1085 if (new_month
< 1) {
1087 year
-= (new_month
/ MONTHS_IN_YEAR
) + 1;
1089 if (new_month
> MONTHS_IN_YEAR
)
1090 new_month
%= MONTHS_IN_YEAR
;
1091 month
= MONTHS_IN_YEAR
- new_month
;
1096 ms
= xcalloc(ctl
->months_in_row
, sizeof(*ms
));
1098 for (i
= 0; i
< ctl
->months_in_row
- 1; i
++)
1099 ms
[i
].next
= &ms
[i
+ 1];
1101 rows
= (ctl
->num_months
- 1) / ctl
->months_in_row
;
1102 for (i
= 0; i
< rows
+ 1 ; i
++){
1103 if (i
== rows
&& ctl
->num_months
% ctl
->months_in_row
> 0)
1104 for (int n
= (ctl
->num_months
% ctl
->months_in_row
) - 1; n
< ctl
->months_in_row
; n
++)
1107 for (m
= ms
; m
; m
= m
->next
){
1110 if (MONTHS_IN_YEAR
< month
) {
1114 cal_fill_month(m
, ctl
);
1116 if (ctl
->vertical
) {
1118 fputc('\n', stdout
); /* Add a line between row */
1120 cal_vert_output_header(ms
, ctl
);
1121 cal_vert_output_months(ms
, ctl
);
1123 cal_output_header(ms
, ctl
);
1124 cal_output_months(ms
, ctl
);
1130 static void yearly(const struct cal_control
*ctl
)
1134 year_width
= (size_t) ctl
->months_in_row
* ctl
->week_width
1135 + ((size_t) ctl
->months_in_row
- 1) * ctl
->gutter_width
;
1137 if (ctl
->header_year
) {
1138 char out
[FMT_ST_CHARS
];
1140 snprintf(out
, sizeof(out
), "%04d", ctl
->req
.year
);
1141 center(out
, year_width
, 0);
1142 fputs("\n\n", stdout
);
1149 * return the 1 based day number within the year
1151 static int day_in_year(const struct cal_control
*ctl
,
1152 int day
, int month
, int32_t year
)
1156 leap
= leap_year(ctl
, year
);
1157 for (i
= 1; i
< month
; i
++)
1158 day
+= days_in_month
[leap
][i
];
1164 * return the 0 based day number for any date from 1 Jan. 1 to
1165 * 31 Dec. 9999. Assumes the Gregorian reformation eliminates
1166 * 3 Sep. 1752 through 13 Sep. 1752, and returns invalid weekday
1167 * during the period of 11 days.
1169 static int day_in_week(const struct cal_control
*ctl
, int day
,
1170 int month
, int32_t year
)
1173 * The magic constants in the reform[] array are, in a simplified
1174 * sense, the remaining days after slicing into one week periods the total
1175 * days from the beginning of the year to the target month. That is,
1176 * weeks + reform[] days gets us to the target month. The exception is,
1177 * that for the months past February 'DOY - 1' must be used.
1179 * DoY (Day of Year): total days to the target month
1181 * Month 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
1182 * DoY 0 31 59 90 120 151 181 212 243 273 304 334
1184 * DoY - 1 % 7 - -- 2 5 0 3 5 1 4 6 2 4
1185 * reform[] = { 0, 3, 2, 5, 0, 3, 5, 1, 4, 6, 2, 4 };
1187 * Note: these calculations are for non leap years.
1189 static const int reform
[] = { 0, 3, 2, 5, 0, 3, 5, 1, 4, 6, 2, 4 };
1190 static const int old
[] = { 5, 1, 0, 3, 5, 1, 3, 6, 2, 4, 0, 2 };
1192 if (month
> 0 && month
- 1 >= (int) ARRAY_SIZE(old
))
1193 month
= ARRAY_SIZE(old
); /* for sure */
1195 if (year
!= ctl
->reform_year
+ 1)
1196 year
-= month
< MARCH
;
1198 year
-= (month
< MARCH
) + 14;
1199 if (ctl
->reform_year
< year
1200 || (year
== ctl
->reform_year
&& REFORMATION_MONTH
< month
)
1201 || (year
== ctl
->reform_year
1202 && month
== REFORMATION_MONTH
&& 13 < day
)) {
1203 return ((int64_t) year
+ (year
/ 4)
1204 - (year
/ 100) + (year
/ 400)
1205 + reform
[month
- 1] + day
) % DAYS_IN_WEEK
;
1207 if (year
< ctl
->reform_year
1208 || (year
== ctl
->reform_year
&& month
< REFORMATION_MONTH
)
1209 || (year
== ctl
->reform_year
&& month
== REFORMATION_MONTH
&& day
< 3))
1210 return ((int64_t) year
+ year
/ 4 + old
[month
- 1] + day
)
1217 * return the week number of a given date, 1..54.
1218 * Supports ISO-8601 and North American modes.
1219 * Day may be given as Julian day of the year mode, in which
1220 * case the month is disregarded entirely.
1222 static int week_number(int day
, int month
, int32_t year
, const struct cal_control
*ctl
)
1225 const int wday
= day_in_week(ctl
, 1, JANUARY
, year
);
1227 if (ctl
->weektype
& WEEK_NUM_ISO
)
1228 fday
= wday
+ (wday
>= FRIDAY
? -2 : 5);
1230 /* WEEK_NUM_US: Jan 1 is always First week, that may
1231 * begin previous year. That means there is very seldom
1232 * more than 52 weeks, */
1235 /* For julian dates the month can be set to 1, the global julian
1236 * variable cannot be relied upon here, because we may recurse
1237 * internally for 31.12. which would not work. */
1238 if (day
> DAYS_IN_MONTH
)
1241 yday
= day_in_year(ctl
, day
, month
, year
);
1242 if (year
== ctl
->reform_year
&& yday
>= YDAY_AFTER_MISSING
)
1243 fday
-= NUMBER_MISSING_DAYS
;
1245 /* Last year is last year */
1246 if (yday
+ fday
< DAYS_IN_WEEK
)
1247 return week_number(31, DECEMBER
, year
- 1, ctl
);
1249 /* Or it could be part of the next year. The reformation year had less
1250 * days than 365 making this check invalid, but reformation year ended
1251 * on Sunday and in week 51, so it's ok here. */
1252 if (ctl
->weektype
== WEEK_NUM_ISO
&& yday
>= 363
1253 && day_in_week(ctl
, day
, month
, year
) >= MONDAY
1254 && day_in_week(ctl
, day
, month
, year
) <= WEDNESDAY
1255 && day_in_week(ctl
, 31, DECEMBER
, year
) >= MONDAY
1256 && day_in_week(ctl
, 31, DECEMBER
, year
) <= WEDNESDAY
)
1257 return week_number(1, JANUARY
, year
+ 1, ctl
);
1259 return (yday
+ fday
) / DAYS_IN_WEEK
;
1264 * return the yday of the first day in a given week inside
1265 * the given year. This may be something other than Monday
1266 * for ISO-8601 modes. For North American numbering this
1267 * always returns a Sunday.
1269 static int week_to_day(const struct cal_control
*ctl
)
1273 wday
= day_in_week(ctl
, 1, JANUARY
, ctl
->req
.year
);
1274 yday
= ctl
->req
.week
* DAYS_IN_WEEK
- wday
;
1276 if (ctl
->req
.year
== ctl
->reform_year
&& yday
>= YDAY_AFTER_MISSING
)
1277 yday
+= NUMBER_MISSING_DAYS
;
1279 if (ctl
->weektype
& WEEK_NUM_ISO
)
1280 yday
-= (wday
>= FRIDAY
? -2 : 5);
1282 yday
-= 6; /* WEEK_NUM_US */
1290 * Center string, handling multibyte characters appropriately.
1291 * In addition if the string is too large for the width it's truncated.
1292 * The number of trailing spaces may be 1 less than the number of leading spaces.
1294 static int center_str(const char* src
, char* dest
,
1295 size_t dest_size
, size_t width
)
1297 return mbsalign(src
, dest
, dest_size
, &width
,
1298 MBS_ALIGN_CENTER
, MBA_UNIBYTE_FALLBACK
);
1301 static void center(const char *str
, size_t len
, int separate
)
1303 char lineout
[FMT_ST_CHARS
];
1305 center_str(str
, lineout
, ARRAY_SIZE(lineout
), len
);
1306 fputs(lineout
, stdout
);
1309 printf("%*s", separate
, "");
1311 static int left_str(const char* src
, char* dest
,
1312 size_t dest_size
, size_t width
)
1314 return mbsalign(src
, dest
, dest_size
, &width
,
1315 MBS_ALIGN_LEFT
, MBA_UNIBYTE_FALLBACK
);
1318 static void left(const char *str
, size_t len
, int separate
)
1320 char lineout
[FMT_ST_CHARS
];
1322 left_str(str
, lineout
, sizeof(lineout
), len
);
1323 fputs(lineout
, stdout
);
1326 printf("%*s", separate
, "");
1329 static int parse_reform_year(const char *reform_year
)
1338 struct reform years
[] = {
1339 {"gregorian", GREGORIAN
},
1345 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(years
); i
++) {
1346 if (strcasecmp(reform_year
, years
[i
].name
) == 0)
1347 return years
[i
].val
;
1349 errx(EXIT_FAILURE
, "invalid --reform value: '%s'", reform_year
);
1352 static void __attribute__((__noreturn__
)) usage(void)
1356 fputs(USAGE_HEADER
, out
);
1357 fprintf(out
, _(" %s [options] [[[day] month] year]\n"), program_invocation_short_name
);
1358 fprintf(out
, _(" %s [options] <timestamp|monthname>\n"), program_invocation_short_name
);
1360 fputs(USAGE_SEPARATOR
, out
);
1361 fputs(_("Display a calendar, or some part of it.\n"), out
);
1362 fputs(_("Without any arguments, display the current month.\n"), out
);
1364 fputs(USAGE_OPTIONS
, out
);
1365 fputs(_(" -1, --one show only a single month (default)\n"), out
);
1366 fputs(_(" -3, --three show three months spanning the date\n"), out
);
1367 fputs(_(" -n, --months <num> show num months starting with date's month\n"), out
);
1368 fputs(_(" -S, --span span the date when displaying multiple months\n"), out
);
1369 fputs(_(" -s, --sunday Sunday as first day of week\n"), out
);
1370 fputs(_(" -m, --monday Monday as first day of week\n"), out
);
1371 fputs(_(" -j, --julian use day-of-year for all calendars\n"), out
);
1372 fputs(_(" --reform <val> Gregorian reform date (1752|gregorian|iso|julian)\n"), out
);
1373 fputs(_(" --iso alias for --reform=iso\n"), out
);
1374 fputs(_(" -y, --year show the whole year\n"), out
);
1375 fputs(_(" -Y, --twelve show the next twelve months\n"), out
);
1376 fputs(_(" -w, --week[=<num>] show US or ISO-8601 week numbers\n"), out
);
1377 fputs(_(" -v, --vertical show day vertically instead of line\n"), out
);
1378 fputs(_(" -c, --columns <width> amount of columns to use\n"), out
);
1380 _(" --color[=<when>] colorize messages (%s, %s or %s)\n"), "auto", "always", "never");
1382 " %s\n", USAGE_COLORS_DEFAULT
);
1384 fputs(USAGE_SEPARATOR
, out
);
1385 fprintf(out
, USAGE_HELP_OPTIONS(23));
1386 fprintf(out
, USAGE_MAN_TAIL("cal(1)"));