nest/iface.c

   1 /*
   2  *      BIRD -- Management of Interfaces and Neighbor Cache
   3  *
   4  *      (c) 1998--2000 Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz>
   5  *
   6  *      Can be freely distributed and used under the terms of the GNU GPL.
   7  */
   8
   9 /**
  10  * DOC: Interfaces
  11  *
  12  * The interface module keeps track of all network interfaces in the
  13  * system and their addresses.
  14  *
  15  * Each interface is represented by an &iface structure which carries
  16  * interface capability flags (%IF_MULTIACCESS, %IF_BROADCAST etc.),
  17  * MTU, interface name and index and finally a linked list of network
  18  * prefixes assigned to the interface, each one represented by
  19  * struct &ifa.
  20  *
  21  * The interface module keeps a `soft-up' state for each &iface which
  22  * is a conjunction of link being up, the interface being of a `sane'
  23  * type and at least one IP address assigned to it.
  24  */
  25
  26 #undef LOCAL_DEBUG
  27
  28 #include "nest/bird.h"
  29 #include "nest/iface.h"
  30 #include "nest/protocol.h"
  31 #include "nest/cli.h"
  32 #include "lib/resource.h"
  33 #include "lib/string.h"
  34 #include "conf/conf.h"
  35
  36 static pool *if_pool;
  37
  38 list iface_list;
  39
  40 /**
  41  * ifa_dump - dump interface address
  42  * @a: interface address descriptor
  43  *
  44  * This function dumps contents of an &ifa to the debug output.
  45  */
  46 void
  47 ifa_dump(struct ifa *a)
  48 {
  49   debug("\t%I, net %I/%-2d bc %I -> %I%s%s%s\n", a->ip, a->prefix, a->pxlen, a->brd, a->opposite,
  50         (a->flags & IF_UP) ? "" : " DOWN",
  51         (a->flags & IA_PRIMARY) ? "" : " SEC",
  52         (a->flags & IA_PEER) ? "PEER" : "");
  53 }
  54
  55 /**
  56  * if_dump - dump interface
  57  * @i: interface to dump
  58  *
  59  * This function dumps all information associated with a given
  60  * network interface to the debug output.
  61  */
  62 void
  63 if_dump(struct iface *i)
  64 {
  65   struct ifa *a;
  66
  67   debug("IF%d: %s", i->index, i->name);
  68   if (i->flags & IF_SHUTDOWN)
  69     debug(" SHUTDOWN");
  70   if (i->flags & IF_UP)
  71     debug(" UP");
  72   else
  73     debug(" DOWN");
  74   if (i->flags & IF_ADMIN_UP)
  75     debug(" LINK-UP");
  76   if (i->flags & IF_MULTIACCESS)
  77     debug(" MA");
  78   if (i->flags & IF_BROADCAST)
  79     debug(" BC");
  80   if (i->flags & IF_MULTICAST)
  81     debug(" MC");
  82   if (i->flags & IF_LOOPBACK)
  83     debug(" LOOP");
  84   if (i->flags & IF_IGNORE)
  85     debug(" IGN");
  86   if (i->flags & IF_TMP_DOWN)
  87     debug(" TDOWN");
  88   debug(" MTU=%d\n", i->mtu);
  89   WALK_LIST(a, i->addrs)
  90     {
  91       ifa_dump(a);
  92       ASSERT((a != i->addr) == !(a->flags & IA_PRIMARY));
  93     }
  94 }
  95
  96 /**
  97  * if_dump_all - dump all interfaces
  98  *
  99  * This function dumps information about all known network
 100  * interfaces to the debug output.
 101  */
 102 void
 103 if_dump_all(void)
 104 {
 105   struct iface *i;
 106
 107   debug("Known network interfaces:\n");
 108   WALK_LIST(i, iface_list)
 109     if_dump(i);
 110   debug("Router ID: %08x\n", config->router_id);
 111 }
 112
 113 static inline unsigned
 114 if_what_changed(struct iface *i, struct iface *j)
 115 {
 116   unsigned c;
 117
 118   if (((i->flags ^ j->flags) & ~(IF_UP | IF_SHUTDOWN | IF_UPDATED | IF_ADMIN_UP | IF_LINK_UP | IF_TMP_DOWN | IF_JUST_CREATED))
 119       || (i->index != j->index) || (i->master != j->master))
 120     return IF_CHANGE_TOO_MUCH;
 121   c = 0;
 122   if ((i->flags ^ j->flags) & IF_UP)
 123     c |= (i->flags & IF_UP) ? IF_CHANGE_DOWN : IF_CHANGE_UP;
 124   if ((i->flags ^ j->flags) & IF_LINK_UP)
 125     c |= IF_CHANGE_LINK;
 126   if (i->mtu != j->mtu)
 127     c |= IF_CHANGE_MTU;
 128   return c;
 129 }
 130
 131 static inline void
 132 if_copy(struct iface *to, struct iface *from)
 133 {
 134   to->flags = from->flags | (to->flags & IF_TMP_DOWN);
 135   to->mtu = from->mtu;
 136   to->master_index = from->master_index;
 137   to->master = from->master;
 138 }
 139
 140 static inline void
 141 ifa_send_notify(struct proto *p, unsigned c, struct ifa *a)
 142 {
 143   if (p->ifa_notify && (!p->vrf || p->vrf == a->iface->master))
 144     {
 145       if (p->debug & D_IFACES)
 146         log(L_TRACE "%s <%s address %I/%d on interface %s %s",
 147             p->name, (a->flags & IA_PRIMARY) ? " primary" : "",
 148             a->prefix, a->pxlen, a->iface->name,
 149             (c & IF_CHANGE_UP) ? "added" : "removed");
 150       p->ifa_notify(p, c, a);
 151     }
 152 }
 153
 154 static void
 155 ifa_notify_change_(unsigned c, struct ifa *a)
 156 {
 157   struct proto *p;
 158
 159   DBG("IFA change notification (%x) for %s:%I\n", c, a->iface->name, a->ip);
 160
 161   WALK_LIST(p, active_proto_list)
 162     ifa_send_notify(p, c, a);
 163 }
 164
 165 static inline void
 166 ifa_notify_change(unsigned c, struct ifa *a)
 167 {
 168   if (c & IF_CHANGE_DOWN)
 169     neigh_ifa_update(a);
 170
 171   ifa_notify_change_(c, a);
 172
 173   if (c & IF_CHANGE_UP)
 174     neigh_ifa_update(a);
 175 }
 176
 177 static inline void
 178 if_send_notify(struct proto *p, unsigned c, struct iface *i)
 179 {
 180   if (p->if_notify && (!p->vrf || p->vrf == i->master))
 181     {
 182       if (p->debug & D_IFACES)
 183         log(L_TRACE "%s < interface %s %s", p->name, i->name,
 184             (c & IF_CHANGE_UP) ? "goes up" :
 185             (c & IF_CHANGE_DOWN) ? "goes down" :
 186             (c & IF_CHANGE_MTU) ? "changes MTU" :
 187             (c & IF_CHANGE_LINK) ? "changes link" :
 188             (c & IF_CHANGE_CREATE) ? "created" :
 189             "sends unknown event");
 190       p->if_notify(p, c, i);
 191     }
 192 }
 193
 194 static void
 195 if_notify_change(unsigned c, struct iface *i)
 196 {
 197   struct proto *p;
 198   struct ifa *a;
 199
 200   if (i->flags & IF_JUST_CREATED)
 201     {
 202       i->flags &= ~IF_JUST_CREATED;
 203       c |= IF_CHANGE_CREATE | IF_CHANGE_MTU;
 204     }
 205
 206   DBG("Interface change notification (%x) for %s\n", c, i->name);
 207 #ifdef LOCAL_DEBUG
 208   if_dump(i);
 209 #endif
 210
 211   if (c & IF_CHANGE_DOWN)
 212     neigh_if_down(i);
 213
 214   if (c & IF_CHANGE_DOWN)
 215     WALK_LIST(a, i->addrs)
 216       {
 217         a->flags = (i->flags & ~IA_FLAGS) | (a->flags & IA_FLAGS);
 218         ifa_notify_change_(IF_CHANGE_DOWN, a);
 219       }
 220
 221   WALK_LIST(p, active_proto_list)
 222     if_send_notify(p, c, i);
 223
 224   if (c & IF_CHANGE_UP)
 225     WALK_LIST(a, i->addrs)
 226       {
 227         a->flags = (i->flags & ~IA_FLAGS) | (a->flags & IA_FLAGS);
 228         ifa_notify_change_(IF_CHANGE_UP, a);
 229       }
 230
 231   if (c & IF_CHANGE_UP)
 232     neigh_if_up(i);
 233
 234   if ((c & (IF_CHANGE_UP | IF_CHANGE_DOWN | IF_CHANGE_LINK)) == IF_CHANGE_LINK)
 235     neigh_if_link(i);
 236 }
 237
 238 static unsigned
 239 if_recalc_flags(struct iface *i, unsigned flags)
 240 {
 241   if ((flags & (IF_SHUTDOWN | IF_TMP_DOWN)) ||
 242       !(flags & IF_ADMIN_UP) ||
 243       !i->addr ||
 244       (i->master_index && !i->master))
 245     flags &= ~IF_UP;
 246   else
 247     flags |= IF_UP;
 248   return flags;
 249 }
 250
 251 static void
 252 if_change_flags(struct iface *i, unsigned flags)
 253 {
 254   unsigned of = i->flags;
 255
 256   i->flags = if_recalc_flags(i, flags);
 257   if ((i->flags ^ of) & IF_UP)
 258     if_notify_change((i->flags & IF_UP) ? IF_CHANGE_UP : IF_CHANGE_DOWN, i);
 259 }
 260
 261 /**
 262  * if_delete - remove interface
 263  * @old: interface
 264  *
 265  * This function is called by the low-level platform dependent code
 266  * whenever it notices an interface disappears. It is just a shorthand
 267  * for if_update().
 268  */
 269
 270 void
 271 if_delete(struct iface *old)
 272 {
 273   struct iface f = {};
 274   strncpy(f.name, old->name, sizeof(f.name)-1);
 275   f.flags = IF_SHUTDOWN;
 276   if_update(&f);
 277 }
 278
 279 /**
 280  * if_update - update interface status
 281  * @new: new interface status
 282  *
 283  * if_update() is called by the low-level platform dependent code
 284  * whenever it notices an interface change.
 285  *
 286  * There exist two types of interface updates -- synchronous and asynchronous
 287  * ones. In the synchronous case, the low-level code calls if_start_update(),
 288  * scans all interfaces reported by the OS, uses if_update() and ifa_update()
 289  * to pass them to the core and then it finishes the update sequence by
 290  * calling if_end_update(). When working asynchronously, the sysdep code
 291  * calls if_update() and ifa_update() whenever it notices a change.
 292  *
 293  * if_update() will automatically notify all other modules about the change.
 294  */
 295 struct iface *
 296 if_update(struct iface *new)
 297 {
 298   struct iface *i;
 299   unsigned c;
 300
 301   WALK_LIST(i, iface_list)
 302     if (!strcmp(new->name, i->name))
 303       {
 304         new->addr = i->addr;
 305         new->flags = if_recalc_flags(new, new->flags);
 306         c = if_what_changed(i, new);
 307         if (c & IF_CHANGE_TOO_MUCH)     /* Changed a lot, convert it to down/up */
 308           {
 309             DBG("Interface %s changed too much -- forcing down/up transition\n", i->name);
 310             if_change_flags(i, i->flags | IF_TMP_DOWN);
 311             rem_node(&i->n);
 312             new->addr = i->addr;
 313             memcpy(&new->addrs, &i->addrs, sizeof(i->addrs));
 314             memcpy(i, new, sizeof(*i));
 315             i->flags &= ~IF_UP; /* IF_TMP_DOWN will be added later */
 316             goto newif;
 317           }
 318
 319         if_copy(i, new);
 320         if (c)
 321           if_notify_change(c, i);
 322
 323         i->flags |= IF_UPDATED;
 324         return i;
 325       }
 326   i = mb_alloc(if_pool, sizeof(struct iface));
 327   memcpy(i, new, sizeof(*i));
 328   init_list(&i->addrs);
 329 newif:
 330   init_list(&i->neighbors);
 331   i->flags |= IF_UPDATED | IF_TMP_DOWN;         /* Tmp down as we don't have addresses yet */
 332   add_tail(&iface_list, &i->n);
 333   return i;
 334 }
 335
 336 void
 337 if_start_update(void)
 338 {
 339   struct iface *i;
 340   struct ifa *a;
 341
 342   WALK_LIST(i, iface_list)
 343     {
 344       i->flags &= ~IF_UPDATED;
 345       WALK_LIST(a, i->addrs)
 346         a->flags &= ~IF_UPDATED;
 347     }
 348 }
 349
 350 void
 351 if_end_partial_update(struct iface *i)
 352 {
 353   if (i->flags & IF_TMP_DOWN)
 354     if_change_flags(i, i->flags & ~IF_TMP_DOWN);
 355 }
 356
 357 void
 358 if_end_update(void)
 359 {
 360   struct iface *i;
 361   struct ifa *a, *b;
 362
 363   WALK_LIST(i, iface_list)
 364     {
 365       if (!(i->flags & IF_UPDATED))
 366         if_change_flags(i, (i->flags & ~IF_ADMIN_UP) | IF_SHUTDOWN);
 367       else
 368         {
 369           WALK_LIST_DELSAFE(a, b, i->addrs)
 370             if (!(a->flags & IF_UPDATED))
 371               ifa_delete(a);
 372           if_end_partial_update(i);
 373         }
 374     }
 375 }
 376
 377 void
 378 if_flush_ifaces(struct proto *p)
 379 {
 380   if (p->debug & D_EVENTS)
 381     log(L_TRACE "%s: Flushing interfaces", p->name);
 382   if_start_update();
 383   if_end_update();
 384 }
 385
 386 /**
 387  * if_feed_baby - advertise interfaces to a new protocol
 388  * @p: protocol to feed
 389  *
 390  * When a new protocol starts, this function sends it a series
 391  * of notifications about all existing interfaces.
 392  */
 393 void
 394 if_feed_baby(struct proto *p)
 395 {
 396   struct iface *i;
 397   struct ifa *a;
 398
 399   if (!p->if_notify && !p->ifa_notify)  /* shortcut */
 400     return;
 401   DBG("Announcing interfaces to new protocol %s\n", p->name);
 402   WALK_LIST(i, iface_list)
 403     {
 404       if_send_notify(p, IF_CHANGE_CREATE | ((i->flags & IF_UP) ? IF_CHANGE_UP : 0), i);
 405       if (i->flags & IF_UP)
 406         WALK_LIST(a, i->addrs)
 407           ifa_send_notify(p, IF_CHANGE_CREATE | IF_CHANGE_UP, a);
 408     }
 409 }
 410
 411 /**
 412  * if_find_by_index - find interface by ifindex
 413  * @idx: ifindex
 414  *
 415  * This function finds an &iface structure corresponding to an interface
 416  * of the given index @idx. Returns a pointer to the structure or %NULL
 417  * if no such structure exists.
 418  */
 419 struct iface *
 420 if_find_by_index(unsigned idx)
 421 {
 422   struct iface *i;
 423
 424   WALK_LIST(i, iface_list)
 425     if (i->index == idx && !(i->flags & IF_SHUTDOWN))
 426       return i;
 427   return NULL;
 428 }
 429
 430 /**
 431  * if_find_by_name - find interface by name
 432  * @name: interface name
 433  *
 434  * This function finds an &iface structure corresponding to an interface
 435  * of the given name @name. Returns a pointer to the structure or %NULL
 436  * if no such structure exists.
 437  */
 438 struct iface *
 439 if_find_by_name(char *name)
 440 {
 441   struct iface *i;
 442
 443   WALK_LIST(i, iface_list)
 444     if (!strcmp(i->name, name))
 445       return i;
 446   return NULL;
 447 }
 448
 449 struct iface *
 450 if_get_by_name(char *name)
 451 {
 452   struct iface *i;
 453
 454   if (i = if_find_by_name(name))
 455     return i;
 456
 457   /* No active iface, create a dummy */
 458   i = mb_allocz(if_pool, sizeof(struct iface));
 459   strncpy(i->name, name, sizeof(i->name)-1);
 460   i->flags = IF_SHUTDOWN;
 461   init_list(&i->addrs);
 462   init_list(&i->neighbors);
 463   add_tail(&iface_list, &i->n);
 464   return i;
 465 }
 466
 467 struct ifa *kif_choose_primary(struct iface *i);
 468
 469 static int
 470 ifa_recalc_primary(struct iface *i)
 471 {
 472   struct ifa *a = kif_choose_primary(i);
 473
 474   if (a == i->addr)
 475     return 0;
 476
 477   if (i->addr)
 478     i->addr->flags &= ~IA_PRIMARY;
 479
 480   if (a)
 481     {
 482       a->flags |= IA_PRIMARY;
 483       rem_node(&a->n);
 484       add_head(&i->addrs, &a->n);
 485     }
 486
 487   i->addr = a;
 488   return 1;
 489 }
 490
 491 void
 492 ifa_recalc_all_primary_addresses(void)
 493 {
 494   struct iface *i;
 495
 496   WALK_LIST(i, iface_list)
 497     {
 498       if (ifa_recalc_primary(i))
 499         if_change_flags(i, i->flags | IF_TMP_DOWN);
 500     }
 501 }
 502
 503 static inline int
 504 ifa_same(struct ifa *a, struct ifa *b)
 505 {
 506   return ipa_equal(a->ip, b->ip) && ipa_equal(a->prefix, b->prefix) &&
 507     a->pxlen == b->pxlen;
 508 }
 509
 510
 511 /**
 512  * ifa_update - update interface address
 513  * @a: new interface address
 514  *
 515  * This function adds address information to a network
 516  * interface. It's called by the platform dependent code during
 517  * the interface update process described under if_update().
 518  */
 519 struct ifa *
 520 ifa_update(struct ifa *a)
 521 {
 522   struct iface *i = a->iface;
 523   struct ifa *b;
 524
 525   WALK_LIST(b, i->addrs)
 526     if (ifa_same(b, a))
 527       {
 528         if (ipa_equal(b->brd, a->brd) &&
 529             ipa_equal(b->opposite, a->opposite) &&
 530             b->scope == a->scope &&
 531             !((b->flags ^ a->flags) & IA_PEER))
 532           {
 533             b->flags |= IF_UPDATED;
 534             return b;
 535           }
 536         ifa_delete(b);
 537         break;
 538       }
 539
 540 #ifndef IPV6
 541   if ((i->flags & IF_BROADCAST) && !ipa_nonzero(a->brd))
 542     log(L_ERR "Missing broadcast address for interface %s", i->name);
 543 #endif
 544
 545   b = mb_alloc(if_pool, sizeof(struct ifa));
 546   memcpy(b, a, sizeof(struct ifa));
 547   add_tail(&i->addrs, &b->n);
 548   b->flags = (i->flags & ~IA_FLAGS) | (a->flags & IA_FLAGS);
 549   if (ifa_recalc_primary(i))
 550     if_change_flags(i, i->flags | IF_TMP_DOWN);
 551   if (b->flags & IF_UP)
 552     ifa_notify_change(IF_CHANGE_CREATE | IF_CHANGE_UP, b);
 553   return b;
 554 }
 555
 556 /**
 557  * ifa_delete - remove interface address
 558  * @a: interface address
 559  *
 560  * This function removes address information from a network
 561  * interface. It's called by the platform dependent code during
 562  * the interface update process described under if_update().
 563  */
 564 void
 565 ifa_delete(struct ifa *a)
 566 {
 567   struct iface *i = a->iface;
 568   struct ifa *b;
 569
 570   WALK_LIST(b, i->addrs)
 571     if (ifa_same(b, a))
 572       {
 573         rem_node(&b->n);
 574         if (b->flags & IF_UP)
 575           {
 576             b->flags &= ~IF_UP;
 577             ifa_notify_change(IF_CHANGE_DOWN, b);
 578           }
 579         if (b->flags & IA_PRIMARY)
 580           {
 581             if_change_flags(i, i->flags | IF_TMP_DOWN);
 582             ifa_recalc_primary(i);
 583           }
 584         mb_free(b);
 585         return;
 586       }
 587 }
 588
 589 u32
 590 if_choose_router_id(struct iface_patt *mask UNUSED6, u32 old_id UNUSED6)
 591 {
 592 #ifndef IPV6
 593   struct iface *i;
 594   struct ifa *a, *b;
 595
 596   b = NULL;
 597   WALK_LIST(i, iface_list)
 598     {
 599       if (!(i->flags & IF_ADMIN_UP) ||
 600           (i->flags & IF_SHUTDOWN))
 601         continue;
 602
 603       WALK_LIST(a, i->addrs)
 604         {
 605           if (a->flags & IA_SECONDARY)
 606             continue;
 607
 608           if (a->scope <= SCOPE_LINK)
 609             continue;
 610
 611           /* Check pattern if specified */
 612           if (mask && !iface_patt_match(mask, i, a))
 613             continue;
 614
 615           /* No pattern or pattern matched */
 616           if (!b || ipa_to_u32(a->ip) < ipa_to_u32(b->ip))
 617             b = a;
 618         }
 619     }
 620
 621   if (!b)
 622     return 0;
 623
 624   u32 id = ipa_to_u32(b->ip);
 625   if (id != old_id)
 626     log(L_INFO "Chosen router ID %R according to interface %s", id, b->iface->name);
 627
 628   return id;
 629
 630 #else
 631   return 0;
 632 #endif
 633 }
 634
 635 /**
 636  * if_init - initialize interface module
 637  *
 638  * This function is called during BIRD startup to initialize
 639  * all data structures of the interface module.
 640  */
 641 void
 642 if_init(void)
 643 {
 644   if_pool = rp_new(&root_pool, "Interfaces");
 645   init_list(&iface_list);
 646   neigh_init(if_pool);
 647 }
 648
 649 /*
 650  *      Interface Pattern Lists
 651  */
 652
 653 int
 654 iface_patt_match(struct iface_patt *ifp, struct iface *i, struct ifa *a)
 655 {
 656   struct iface_patt_node *p;
 657
 658   WALK_LIST(p, ifp->ipn_list)
 659     {
 660       char *t = p->pattern;
 661       int pos = p->positive;
 662
 663       if (t)
 664         {
 665           if (*t == '-')
 666             {
 667               t++;
 668               pos = !pos;
 669             }
 670
 671           if (!patmatch(t, i->name))
 672             continue;
 673         }
 674
 675       if (p->pxlen == 0)
 676         return pos;
 677
 678       if (!a)
 679         continue;
 680
 681       if (ipa_in_net(a->ip, p->prefix, p->pxlen))
 682         return pos;
 683
 684       if ((a->flags & IA_PEER) &&
 685           ipa_in_net(a->opposite, p->prefix, p->pxlen))
 686         return pos;
 687
 688       continue;
 689     }
 690
 691   return 0;
 692 }
 693
 694 struct iface_patt *
 695 iface_patt_find(list *l, struct iface *i, struct ifa *a)
 696 {
 697   struct iface_patt *p;
 698
 699   WALK_LIST(p, *l)
 700     if (iface_patt_match(p, i, a))
 701       return p;
 702
 703   return NULL;
 704 }
 705
 706 static int
 707 iface_plists_equal(struct iface_patt *pa, struct iface_patt *pb)
 708 {
 709   struct iface_patt_node *x, *y;
 710
 711   x = HEAD(pa->ipn_list);
 712   y = HEAD(pb->ipn_list);
 713   while (x->n.next && y->n.next)
 714     {
 715       if ((x->positive != y->positive) ||
 716           (!x->pattern && y->pattern) ||        /* This nasty lines where written by me... :-( Feela */
 717           (!y->pattern && x->pattern) ||
 718           ((x->pattern != y->pattern) && strcmp(x->pattern, y->pattern)) ||
 719           !ipa_equal(x->prefix, y->prefix) ||
 720           (x->pxlen != y->pxlen))
 721         return 0;
 722       x = (void *) x->n.next;
 723       y = (void *) y->n.next;
 724     }
 725   return (!x->n.next && !y->n.next);
 726 }
 727
 728 int
 729 iface_patts_equal(list *a, list *b, int (*comp)(struct iface_patt *, struct iface_patt *))
 730 {
 731   struct iface_patt *x, *y;
 732
 733   x = HEAD(*a);
 734   y = HEAD(*b);
 735   while (x->n.next && y->n.next)
 736     {
 737       if (!iface_plists_equal(x, y) ||
 738           (comp && !comp(x, y)))
 739         return 0;
 740       x = (void *) x->n.next;
 741       y = (void *) y->n.next;
 742     }
 743   return (!x->n.next && !y->n.next);
 744 }
 745
 746 /*
 747  *  CLI commands.
 748  */
 749
 750 static void
 751 if_show_addr(struct ifa *a)
 752 {
 753   byte opp[STD_ADDRESS_P_LENGTH + 16];
 754
 755   if (ipa_nonzero(a->opposite))
 756     bsprintf(opp, ", opposite %I", a->opposite);
 757   else
 758     opp[0] = 0;
 759   cli_msg(-1003, "\t%I/%d (%s%s, scope %s)",
 760           a->ip, a->pxlen,
 761           (a->flags & IA_PRIMARY) ? "Primary" : (a->flags & IA_SECONDARY) ? "Secondary" : "Unselected",
 762           opp, ip_scope_text(a->scope));
 763 }
 764
 765 void
 766 if_show(void)
 767 {
 768   struct iface *i;
 769   struct ifa *a;
 770   char *type;
 771
 772   WALK_LIST(i, iface_list)
 773     {
 774       if (i->flags & IF_SHUTDOWN)
 775         continue;
 776
 777       char mbuf[16 + sizeof(i->name)] = {};
 778       if (i->master)
 779         bsprintf(mbuf, " master=%s", i->master->name);
 780       else if (i->master_index)
 781         bsprintf(mbuf, " master=#%u", i->master_index);
 782
 783       cli_msg(-1001, "%s %s (index=%d%s)", i->name, (i->flags & IF_UP) ? "up" : "DOWN", i->index, mbuf);
 784       if (!(i->flags & IF_MULTIACCESS))
 785         type = "PtP";
 786       else
 787         type = "MultiAccess";
 788       cli_msg(-1004, "\t%s%s%s Admin%s Link%s%s%s MTU=%d",
 789               type,
 790               (i->flags & IF_BROADCAST) ? " Broadcast" : "",
 791               (i->flags & IF_MULTICAST) ? " Multicast" : "",
 792               (i->flags & IF_ADMIN_UP) ? "Up" : "Down",
 793               (i->flags & IF_LINK_UP) ? "Up" : "Down",
 794               (i->flags & IF_LOOPBACK) ? " Loopback" : "",
 795               (i->flags & IF_IGNORE) ? " Ignored" : "",
 796               i->mtu);
 797       if (i->addr)
 798         if_show_addr(i->addr);
 799       WALK_LIST(a, i->addrs)
 800         if (a != i->addr)
 801           if_show_addr(a);
 802     }
 803   cli_msg(0, "");
 804 }
 805
 806 void
 807 if_show_summary(void)
 808 {
 809   struct iface *i;
 810   byte addr[STD_ADDRESS_P_LENGTH + 16];
 811
 812   cli_msg(-2005, "interface state address");
 813   WALK_LIST(i, iface_list)
 814     {
 815       if (i->addr)
 816         bsprintf(addr, "%I/%d", i->addr->ip, i->addr->pxlen);
 817       else
 818         addr[0] = 0;
 819       cli_msg(-1005, "%-9s %-5s %s", i->name, (i->flags & IF_UP) ? "up" : "DOWN", addr);
 820     }
 821   cli_msg(0, "");
 822 }