]>
git.ipfire.org Git - thirdparty/bird.git/blob - proto/ospf/ospf.h
4 * (c) 1999--2005 Ondrej Filip <feela@network.cz>
6 * Can be freely distributed and used under the terms of the GNU GPL.
13 #define OSPF_MAX_PKT_SIZE 65535
15 * RFC 2328 says, maximum packet size is 65535 (IP packet size
16 * limit). Really a bit less for OSPF, because this contains also IP
17 * header. This could be too much for small systems, so I normally
18 * allocate 2*mtu (i found one cisco sending packets mtu+16). OSPF
19 * packets are almost always sent small enough to not be fragmented.
23 #define OSPF_FORCE_DEBUG 1
25 #define OSPF_FORCE_DEBUG 0
27 #define OSPF_TRACE(flags, msg, args...) do { if ((p->debug & flags) || OSPF_FORCE_DEBUG) \
28 log(L_TRACE "%s: " msg, p->name , ## args ); } while(0)
30 #define OSPF_PACKET(dumpfn, buffer, msg, args...) \
31 do { if ((p->debug & D_PACKETS) || OSPF_FORCE_DEBUG) \
32 { log(L_TRACE "%s: " msg, p->name, ## args ); dumpfn(p, buffer); } } while(0)
35 #include "nest/bird.h"
37 #include "lib/checksum.h"
39 #include "lib/lists.h"
40 #include "lib/slists.h"
41 #include "lib/socket.h"
42 #include "lib/timer.h"
43 #include "lib/resource.h"
44 #include "nest/protocol.h"
45 #include "nest/iface.h"
46 #include "nest/route.h"
48 #include "nest/locks.h"
50 #include "conf/conf.h"
51 #include "lib/string.h"
57 #define OSPF_VERSION 2
58 #define OSPF_VLINK_MTU 576 /* RFC 2328 A.1 */
59 #define AllSPFRouters ipa_from_u32(0xe0000005) /* 224.0.0.5 */
60 #define AllDRouters ipa_from_u32(0xe0000006) /* 224.0.0.6 */
63 #define OSPF_VERSION 3
64 #define OSPF_VLINK_MTU 1280 /* RFC 5340 A.1 */
65 #define AllSPFRouters _MI(0xFF020000, 0, 0, 5) /* FF02::5 */
66 #define AllDRouters _MI(0xFF020000, 0, 0, 6) /* FF02::6 */
70 #define LSREFRESHTIME 1800 /* 30 minutes */
71 #define MINLSINTERVAL 5
72 #define MINLSARRIVAL 1
73 #define LSINFINITY 0xffffff
75 #define DEFAULT_OSPFTICK 1
76 #define DEFAULT_RFC1583 0 /* compatibility with rfc1583 */
77 #define DEFAULT_STUB_COST 1000
78 #define DEFAULT_ECMP_LIMIT 16
79 #define DEFAULT_TRANSINT 40
84 struct proto_config c
;
90 list area_list
; /* list of struct ospf_area_config */
91 list vlink_list
; /* list of struct ospf_iface_patt */
102 struct area_net_config
119 struct ospf_stubnet_config
127 struct ospf_area_config
131 u32 default_cost
; /* Cost of default route for stub areas */
132 u8 type
; /* Area type (standard, stub, NSSA), represented
133 by option flags (OPT_E, OPT_N) */
134 u8 summary
; /* Import summaries to this stub/NSSA area, valid for ABR */
135 u8 default_nssa
; /* Generate default NSSA route for NSSA+summary area */
136 u8 translator
; /* Translator role, for NSSA ABR */
137 u32 transint
; /* Translator stability interval */
139 list net_list
; /* List of aggregate networks for that area */
140 list enet_list
; /* List of aggregate external (NSSA) networks */
141 list stubnet_list
; /* List of stub networks added to Router LSA */
152 #define OPT_P 0x08 /* flags P and N share position, see NSSA RFC */
155 /* VEB flags are are stored independently in 'u16 options' */
156 #define OPT_RT_B (0x01 << 8)
157 #define OPT_RT_E (0x02 << 8)
158 #define OPT_RT_V (0x04 << 8)
159 #define OPT_RT_NT (0x10 << 8)
166 /* VEB flags are are stored together with options in 'u32 options' */
167 #define OPT_RT_B (0x01 << 24)
168 #define OPT_RT_E (0x02 << 24)
169 #define OPT_RT_V (0x04 << 24)
170 #define OPT_RT_NT (0x10 << 24)
172 #define OPT_PX_NU 0x01
173 #define OPT_PX_LA 0x02
174 #define OPT_PX_P 0x08
175 #define OPT_PX_DN 0x10
182 struct iface
*iface
; /* Nest's iface, non-NULL (unless type OSPF_IT_VLINK) */
183 struct ifa
*addr
; /* IP prefix associated with that OSPF iface */
184 struct ospf_area
*oa
;
185 struct ospf_iface_patt
*cf
;
187 sock
*sk
; /* IP socket (for DD ...) */
188 list neigh_list
; /* List of neigbours */
189 u32 cost
; /* Cost of iface */
190 u32 waitint
; /* number of sec before changing state from wait */
191 u32 rxmtint
; /* number of seconds between LSA retransmissions */
192 u32 pollint
; /* Poll interval */
193 u32 deadint
; /* after "deadint" missing hellos is router dead */
194 u32 iface_id
; /* Interface ID (iface->index or new value for vlinks) */
195 u32 vid
; /* ID of peer of virtual link */
196 ip_addr vip
; /* IP of peer of virtual link */
197 struct ospf_iface
*vifa
; /* OSPF iface which the vlink goes through */
198 struct ospf_area
*voa
; /* OSPF area which the vlink goes through */
199 u16 inftransdelay
; /* The estimated number of seconds it takes to
200 transmit a Link State Update Packet over this
201 interface. LSAs contained in the update */
202 u16 helloint
; /* number of seconds between hello sending */
207 u32 csn
; /* Last used crypt seq number */
208 bird_clock_t csn_use
; /* Last time when packet with that CSN was sent */
211 ip_addr all_routers
; /* */
212 ip_addr drip
; /* Designated router */
213 ip_addr bdrip
; /* Backup DR */
216 s16 rt_pos_beg
; /* Position of iface in Router-LSA, begin, inclusive */
217 s16 rt_pos_end
; /* Position of iface in Router-LSA, end, exclusive */
220 s16 px_pos_beg
; /* Position of iface in Rt Prefix-LSA, begin, inclusive */
221 s16 px_pos_end
; /* Position of iface in Rt Prefix-LSA, end, exclusive */
223 u32 dr_iface_id
; /* if drid is valid, this is iface_id of DR (for connecting network) */
224 u8 instance_id
; /* Used to differentiate between more OSPF
225 instances on one interface */
228 u8 type
; /* OSPF view of type */
229 #define OSPF_IT_BCAST 0
230 #define OSPF_IT_NBMA 1
231 #define OSPF_IT_PTP 2
232 #define OSPF_IT_PTMP 3
233 #define OSPF_IT_VLINK 4
234 #define OSPF_IT_UNDEF 5
235 u8 strictnbma
; /* Can I talk with unknown neighbors? */
236 u8 stub
; /* Inactive interface */
237 u8 state
; /* Interface state machine */
238 #define OSPF_IS_DOWN 0 /* Not working */
239 #define OSPF_IS_LOOP 1 /* Iface with no link */
240 #define OSPF_IS_WAITING 2 /* Waiting for Wait timer */
241 #define OSPF_IS_PTP 3 /* PTP operational */
242 #define OSPF_IS_DROTHER 4 /* I'm on BCAST or NBMA and I'm not DR */
243 #define OSPF_IS_BACKUP 5 /* I'm BDR */
244 #define OSPF_IS_DR 6 /* I'm DR */
245 timer
*wait_timer
; /* WAIT timer */
246 timer
*hello_timer
; /* HELLOINT timer */
247 timer
*poll_timer
; /* Poll Interval - for NBMA */
248 /* Default values for interface parameters */
251 #define INFTRANSDELAY_D 1
253 #define HELLOINT_D 10
257 /* Value of Wait timer - not found it in RFC * - using 4*HELLO */
259 struct top_hash_entry
*net_lsa
; /* Originated network LSA */
260 int orignet
; /* Schedule network LSA origination */
262 int origlink
; /* Schedule link LSA origination */
263 struct top_hash_entry
*link_lsa
; /* Originated link LSA */
264 struct top_hash_entry
*pxn_lsa
; /* Originated prefix LSA */
266 int fadj
; /* Number of full adjacent neigh */
268 u8 priority
; /* A router priority for DR election */
270 #define OSPF_I_OK 0 /* Everything OK */
271 #define OSPF_I_SK 1 /* Socket open failed */
272 #define OSPF_I_LL 2 /* Missing link-local address (OSPFv3) */
273 u8 sk_dr
; /* Socket is a member of DRouters group */
274 u8 marked
; /* Used in OSPF reconfigure */
275 u16 rxbuf
; /* Buffer size */
276 u8 check_link
; /* Whether iface link change is used */
277 u8 ecmp_weight
; /* Weight used for ECMP */
278 u8 ptp_netmask
; /* Send real netmask for P2P */
279 u8 check_ttl
; /* Check incoming packets for TTL 255 */
280 u8 bfd
; /* Use BFD on iface */
299 #define HELLO_P 1 /* Hello */
300 #define DBDES_P 2 /* Database description */
301 #define LSREQ_P 3 /* Link state request */
302 #define LSUPD_P 4 /* Link state update */
303 #define LSACK_P 5 /* Link state acknowledgement */
311 #ifdef CPU_BIG_ENDIAN
349 #else /* OSPFv3 packet descriptions */
369 struct ospf_lsa_header
371 u16 age
; /* LS Age */
372 #define LSA_MAXAGE 3600 /* 1 hour */
373 #define LSA_CHECKAGE 300 /* 5 minutes */
374 #define LSA_MAXAGEDIFF 900 /* 15 minutes */
382 #define LSA_T_SUM_NET 3
383 #define LSA_T_SUM_RT 4
387 #define LSA_SCOPE_AREA 0x2000
388 #define LSA_SCOPE_AS 0x4000
390 #define LSA_SCOPE(lsa) (((lsa)->type == LSA_T_EXT) ? LSA_SCOPE_AS : LSA_SCOPE_AREA)
395 #define LSA_T_RT 0x2001
396 #define LSA_T_NET 0x2002
397 #define LSA_T_SUM_NET 0x2003
398 #define LSA_T_SUM_RT 0x2004
399 #define LSA_T_EXT 0x4005
400 #define LSA_T_NSSA 0x2007
401 #define LSA_T_LINK 0x0008
402 #define LSA_T_PREFIX 0x2009
404 #define LSA_UBIT 0x8000
406 #define LSA_SCOPE_LINK 0x0000
407 #define LSA_SCOPE_AREA 0x2000
408 #define LSA_SCOPE_AS 0x4000
409 #define LSA_SCOPE_RES 0x6000
410 #define LSA_SCOPE_MASK 0x6000
412 #define LSA_SCOPE(lsa) ((lsa)->type & LSA_SCOPE_MASK)
416 u32 rt
; /* Advertising router */
417 s32 sn
; /* LS Sequence number */
418 #define LSA_INITSEQNO ((s32) 0x80000001)
419 #define LSA_MAXSEQNO ((s32) 0x7fffffff)
435 #ifdef CPU_BIG_ENDIAN
436 u16 options
; /* VEB flags only */
440 u16 options
; /* VEB flags only */
444 struct ospf_lsa_rt_link
448 #ifdef CPU_BIG_ENDIAN
479 #define LSA_SUM_TOS 0xFF000000
480 #define LSA_EXT_TOS 0x7F000000
481 #define LSA_EXT_EBIT 0x80000000
483 /* Endianity swap for lsa->type */
495 struct ospf_lsa_rt_link
497 #ifdef CPU_BIG_ENDIAN
506 u32 lif
; /* Local interface ID */
507 u32 nif
; /* Neighbor interface ID */
508 u32 id
; /* Neighbor router ID */
517 struct ospf_lsa_sum_net
523 struct ospf_lsa_sum_rt
544 struct ospf_lsa_prefix
546 #ifdef CPU_BIG_ENDIAN
558 #define LSA_EXT_EBIT 0x4000000
559 #define LSA_EXT_FBIT 0x2000000
560 #define LSA_EXT_TBIT 0x1000000
562 /* Endianity swap for lsa->type */
563 #define ntoht(x) ntohs(x)
564 #define htont(x) htons(x)
568 #define METRIC_MASK 0x00FFFFFF
569 #define OPTIONS_MASK 0x00FFFFFF
571 static inline unsigned
572 lsa_rt_count(struct ospf_lsa_header
*lsa
)
574 return (lsa
->length
- sizeof(struct ospf_lsa_header
) - sizeof(struct ospf_lsa_rt
))
575 / sizeof(struct ospf_lsa_rt_link
);
578 static inline unsigned
579 lsa_net_count(struct ospf_lsa_header
*lsa
)
581 return (lsa
->length
- sizeof(struct ospf_lsa_header
) - sizeof(struct ospf_lsa_net
))
588 #define IPV6_PREFIX_SPACE(x) ((((x) + 63) / 32) * 4)
589 #define IPV6_PREFIX_WORDS(x) (((x) + 63) / 32)
592 lsa_get_ipv6_prefix(u32
*buf
, ip_addr
*addr
, int *pxlen
, u8
*pxopts
, u16
*rest
)
594 u8 pxl
= (*buf
>> 24);
595 *pxopts
= (*buf
>> 16);
611 /* Clean up remaining bits */
613 addr
->addr
[pxl
/ 32] &= u32_mkmask(pxl
% 32);
619 lsa_get_ipv6_addr(u32
*buf
, ip_addr
*addr
)
621 *addr
= *(ip_addr
*) buf
;
626 put_ipv6_prefix(u32
*buf
, ip_addr addr
, u8 pxlen
, u8 pxopts
, u16 lh
)
628 *buf
++ = ((pxlen
<< 24) | (pxopts
<< 16) | lh
);
642 put_ipv6_addr(u32
*buf
, ip_addr addr
)
644 *(ip_addr
*) buf
= addr
;
652 struct ospf_lsreq_header
656 u32 rt
; /* Advertising router */
662 struct ospf_lsreq_header lsh
;
670 struct ospf_iface
*ifa
;
672 #define NEIGHBOR_DOWN 0
673 #define NEIGHBOR_ATTEMPT 1
674 #define NEIGHBOR_INIT 2
675 #define NEIGHBOR_2WAY 3
676 #define NEIGHBOR_EXSTART 4
677 #define NEIGHBOR_EXCHANGE 5
678 #define NEIGHBOR_LOADING 6
679 #define NEIGHBOR_FULL 7
680 timer
*inactim
; /* Inactivity timer */
681 union imms imms
; /* I, M, Master/slave received */
682 u32 dds
; /* DD Sequence number being sent */
683 u32 ddr
; /* last Dat Des packet received */
684 union imms myimms
; /* I, M Master/slave */
685 u32 rid
; /* Router ID */
686 ip_addr ip
; /* IP of it's interface */
687 u8 priority
; /* Priority */
688 u8 adj
; /* built adjacency? */
689 u32 options
; /* Options received */
691 /* dr and bdr store IP address in OSPFv2 and router ID in OSPFv3,
692 we use the same type to simplify handling */
693 u32 dr
; /* Neigbour's idea of DR */
694 u32 bdr
; /* Neigbour's idea of BDR */
697 u32 iface_id
; /* ID of Neighbour's iface connected to common network */
700 siterator dbsi
; /* Database summary list iterator */
701 slist lsrql
; /* Link state request */
702 struct top_graph
*lsrqh
; /* LSA graph */
704 slist lsrtl
; /* Link state retransmission list */
706 struct top_graph
*lsrth
;
707 void *ldbdes
; /* Last database description packet */
708 timer
*rxmt_timer
; /* RXMT timer */
710 #define ACKL_DIRECT 0
712 timer
*ackd_timer
; /* Delayed ack timer */
713 struct bfd_request
*bfd_req
; /* BFD request, if BFD is used */
714 u32 csn
; /* Last received crypt seq number (for MD5) */
717 /* Definitions for interface state machine */
718 #define ISM_UP 0 /* Interface Up */
719 #define ISM_WAITF 1 /* Wait timer fired */
720 #define ISM_BACKS 2 /* Backup seen */
721 #define ISM_NEICH 3 /* Neighbor change */
722 #define ISM_LOOP 4 /* Link down */
723 #define ISM_UNLOOP 5 /* Link up */
724 #define ISM_DOWN 6 /* Interface down */
726 /* Definitions for neighbor state machine */
727 #define INM_HELLOREC 0 /* Hello Received */
728 #define INM_START 1 /* Neighbor start - for NBMA */
729 #define INM_2WAYREC 2 /* 2-Way received */
730 #define INM_NEGDONE 3 /* Negotiation done */
731 #define INM_EXDONE 4 /* Exchange done */
732 #define INM_BADLSREQ 5 /* Bad LS Request */
733 #define INM_LOADDONE 6 /* Load done */
734 #define INM_ADJOK 7 /* AdjOK? */
735 #define INM_SEQMIS 8 /* Sequence number mismatch */
736 #define INM_1WAYREC 9 /* 1-Way */
737 #define INM_KILLNBR 10 /* Kill Neighbor */
738 #define INM_INACTTIM 11 /* Inactivity timer */
739 #define INM_LLDOWN 12 /* Line down */
745 struct ospf_area_config
*ac
; /* Related area config */
746 struct top_hash_entry
*rt
; /* My own router LSA */
747 struct top_hash_entry
*pxr_lsa
; /* Originated prefix LSA */
748 list cand
; /* List of candidates for RT calc. */
749 struct fib net_fib
; /* Networks to advertise or not */
750 struct fib enet_fib
; /* External networks for NSSAs */
751 u32 options
; /* Optional features */
752 byte origrt
; /* Rt lsa origination scheduled? */
753 byte trcap
; /* Transit capability? */
754 byte marked
; /* Used in OSPF reconfigure */
755 byte translate
; /* Translator state (TRANS_*), for NSSA ABR */
756 timer
*translator_timer
; /* For NSSA translator switch */
757 struct proto_ospf
*po
;
758 struct fib rtr
; /* Routing tables for routers */
763 #define TRANS_WAIT 2 /* Waiting before the end of translation */
768 timer
*disp_timer
; /* OSPF proto dispatcher */
770 struct top_graph
*gr
; /* LSA graph */
771 slist lsal
; /* List of all LSA's */
772 int calcrt
; /* Routing table calculation scheduled?
773 0=no, 1=normal, 2=forced reload */
774 list iface_list
; /* Interfaces we really use */
776 int areano
; /* Number of area I belong to */
777 struct fib rtf
; /* Routing table */
778 byte rfc1583
; /* RFC1583 compatibility */
779 byte stub_router
; /* Do not forward transit traffic */
780 byte ebit
; /* Did I originate any ext lsa? */
781 byte ecmp
; /* Maximal number of nexthops in ECMP route, or 0 */
782 struct ospf_area
*backbone
; /* If exists */
783 void *lsab
; /* LSA buffer used when originating router LSAs */
784 int lsab_size
, lsab_used
;
785 linpool
*nhpool
; /* Linpool used for next hops computed in SPF */
787 u32 last_vlink_id
; /* Interface IDs for vlinks (starts at 0x80000000) */
790 struct ospf_iface_patt
810 #define OSPF_RXBUF_NORMAL 0
811 #define OSPF_RXBUF_LARGE 1
812 #define OSPF_RXBUF_MINSIZE 256 /* Minimal allowed size */
813 u16 autype
; /* Not really used in OSPFv3 */
814 #define OSPF_AUTH_NONE 0
815 #define OSPF_AUTH_SIMPLE 1
816 #define OSPF_AUTH_CRYPT 2
817 #define OSPF_AUTH_CRYPT_SIZE 16
821 u8 real_bcast
; /* Not really used in OSPFv3 */
822 u8 ptp_netmask
; /* bool + 2 for unspecified */
823 u8 ttl_security
; /* bool + 2 for TX only */
835 int ospf_import_control(struct proto
*p
, rte
**new, ea_list
**attrs
,
836 struct linpool
*pool
);
837 struct ea_list
*ospf_make_tmp_attrs(struct rte
*rt
, struct linpool
*pool
);
838 void ospf_store_tmp_attrs(struct rte
*rt
, struct ea_list
*attrs
);
839 void schedule_rt_lsa(struct ospf_area
*oa
);
840 void schedule_rtcalc(struct proto_ospf
*po
);
841 void schedule_net_lsa(struct ospf_iface
*ifa
);
843 struct ospf_area
*ospf_find_area(struct proto_ospf
*po
, u32 aid
);
844 static inline struct ospf_area
*ospf_main_area(struct proto_ospf
*po
)
845 { return (po
->areano
== 1) ? HEAD(po
->area_list
) : po
->backbone
; }
847 static inline int oa_is_stub(struct ospf_area
*oa
)
848 { return (oa
->options
& (OPT_E
| OPT_N
)) == 0; }
849 static inline int oa_is_ext(struct ospf_area
*oa
)
850 { return oa
->options
& OPT_E
; }
851 static inline int oa_is_nssa(struct ospf_area
*oa
)
852 { return oa
->options
& OPT_N
; }
856 void schedule_link_lsa(struct ospf_iface
*ifa
);
858 static inline void schedule_link_lsa(struct ospf_iface
*ifa UNUSED
) {}
861 void ospf_sh_neigh(struct proto
*p
, char *iff
);
862 void ospf_sh(struct proto
*p
);
863 void ospf_sh_iface(struct proto
*p
, char *iff
);
864 void ospf_sh_state(struct proto
*p
, int verbose
, int reachable
);
866 #define SH_ROUTER_SELF 0xffffffff
868 struct lsadb_show_data
{
869 struct symbol
*name
; /* Protocol to request data from */
870 u16 type
; /* LSA Type, 0 -> all */
871 u16 scope
; /* Scope, 0 -> all, hack to handle link scope as 1 */
872 u32 area
; /* Specified for area scope */
873 u32 lsid
; /* LSA ID, 0 -> all */
874 u32 router
; /* Advertising router, 0 -> all */
877 void ospf_sh_lsadb(struct lsadb_show_data
*ld
);
880 #define EA_OSPF_METRIC1 EA_CODE(EAP_OSPF, 0)
881 #define EA_OSPF_METRIC2 EA_CODE(EAP_OSPF, 1)
882 #define EA_OSPF_TAG EA_CODE(EAP_OSPF, 2)
883 #define EA_OSPF_ROUTER_ID EA_CODE(EAP_OSPF, 3)
885 #include "proto/ospf/rt.h"
886 #include "proto/ospf/hello.h"
887 #include "proto/ospf/packet.h"
888 #include "proto/ospf/iface.h"
889 #include "proto/ospf/neighbor.h"
890 #include "proto/ospf/topology.h"
891 #include "proto/ospf/dbdes.h"
892 #include "proto/ospf/lsreq.h"
893 #include "proto/ospf/lsupd.h"
894 #include "proto/ospf/lsack.h"
895 #include "proto/ospf/lsalib.h"
897 #endif /* _BIRD_OSPF_H_ */