]>
git.ipfire.org Git - thirdparty/glibc.git/blob - resolv/res_init.c
2 * Copyright (c) 1985, 1989, 1993
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15 * without specific prior written permission.
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31 * Portions Copyright (c) 1993 by Digital Equipment Corporation.
33 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
34 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
35 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies, and that
36 * the name of Digital Equipment Corporation not be used in advertising or
37 * publicity pertaining to distribution of the document or software without
38 * specific, written prior permission.
40 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORP. DISCLAIMS ALL
41 * WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
42 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL DIGITAL EQUIPMENT
43 * CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
44 * DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
45 * PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
46 * ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
51 * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-1999 by Internet Software Consortium.
53 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
54 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
55 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
57 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND INTERNET SOFTWARE CONSORTIUM DISCLAIMS
58 * ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
59 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTERNET SOFTWARE
60 * CONSORTIUM BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
61 * DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
62 * PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
63 * ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
67 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
68 static const char sccsid
[] = "@(#)res_init.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/7/93";
69 static const char rcsid
[] = "$BINDId: res_init.c,v 8.16 2000/05/09 07:10:12 vixie Exp $";
70 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
72 #include <sys/types.h>
73 #include <sys/param.h>
74 #include <sys/socket.h>
77 #include <netinet/in.h>
78 #include <arpa/inet.h>
79 #include <arpa/nameser.h>
84 #include <stdio_ext.h>
89 #include <not-cancel.h>
91 /* Options. Should all be left alone. */
96 static void res_setoptions (res_state
, const char *, const char *)
100 static const char sort_mask_chars
[] = "/&";
101 #define ISSORTMASK(ch) (strchr(sort_mask_chars, ch) != NULL)
102 static u_int32_t net_mask
__P((struct in_addr
));
105 #if !defined(isascii) /* XXX - could be a function */
106 # define isascii(c) (!(c & 0200))
110 * Resolver state default settings.
114 * Set up default settings. If the configuration file exist, the values
115 * there will have precedence. Otherwise, the server address is set to
116 * INADDR_ANY and the default domain name comes from the gethostname().
118 * An interrim version of this code (BIND 4.9, pre-4.4BSD) used 127.0.0.1
119 * rather than INADDR_ANY ("0.0.0.0") as the default name server address
120 * since it was noted that INADDR_ANY actually meant ``the first interface
121 * you "ifconfig"'d at boot time'' and if this was a SLIP or PPP interface,
122 * it had to be "up" in order for you to reach your own name server. It
123 * was later decided that since the recommended practice is to always
124 * install local static routes through 127.0.0.1 for all your network
125 * interfaces, that we could solve this problem without a code change.
127 * The configuration file should always be used, since it is the only way
128 * to specify a default domain. If you are running a server on your local
129 * machine, you should say "nameserver 0.0.0.0" or "nameserver 127.0.0.1"
130 * in the configuration file.
132 * Return 0 if completes successfully, -1 on error
135 res_ninit(res_state statp
) {
136 extern int __res_vinit(res_state
, int);
138 return (__res_vinit(statp
, 0));
141 libc_hidden_def (__res_ninit
)
144 /* This function has to be reachable by res_data.c but not publically. */
146 __res_vinit(res_state statp
, int preinit
) {
148 register char *cp
, **pp
;
151 int nserv
= 0; /* number of nameserver records read from file */
153 int nservall
= 0; /* number of NS records read, nserv IPv4 only */
166 statp
->retrans
= RES_TIMEOUT
;
167 statp
->retry
= RES_DFLRETRY
;
168 statp
->options
= RES_DEFAULT
;
169 statp
->id
= res_randomid();
173 statp
->nsaddr
.sin_addr
= inet_makeaddr(IN_LOOPBACKNET
, 1);
175 statp
->nsaddr
.sin_addr
.s_addr
= INADDR_ANY
;
177 statp
->nsaddr
.sin_family
= AF_INET
;
178 statp
->nsaddr
.sin_port
= htons(NAMESERVER_PORT
);
186 statp
->_u
._ext
.nsinit
= 0;
187 statp
->_u
._ext
.nscount
= 0;
189 statp
->_u
._ext
.nscount6
= 0;
190 for (n
= 0; n
< MAXNS
; n
++) {
191 statp
->_u
._ext
.nsaddrs
[n
] = NULL
;
192 statp
->_u
._ext
.nsmap
[n
] = MAXNS
;
196 /* Allow user to override the local domain definition */
197 if ((cp
= getenv("LOCALDOMAIN")) != NULL
) {
198 (void)strncpy(statp
->defdname
, cp
, sizeof(statp
->defdname
) - 1);
199 statp
->defdname
[sizeof(statp
->defdname
) - 1] = '\0';
203 * Set search list to be blank-separated strings
204 * from rest of env value. Permits users of LOCALDOMAIN
205 * to still have a search list, and anyone to set the
206 * one that they want to use as an individual (even more
207 * important now that the rfc1535 stuff restricts searches)
209 cp
= statp
->defdname
;
212 for (n
= 0; *cp
&& pp
< statp
->dnsrch
+ MAXDNSRCH
; cp
++) {
213 if (*cp
== '\n') /* silly backwards compat */
215 else if (*cp
== ' ' || *cp
== '\t') {
224 /* null terminate last domain if there are excess */
225 while (*cp
!= '\0' && *cp
!= ' ' && *cp
!= '\t' && *cp
!= '\n')
231 #define MATCH(line, name) \
232 (!strncmp(line, name, sizeof(name) - 1) && \
233 (line[sizeof(name) - 1] == ' ' || \
234 line[sizeof(name) - 1] == '\t'))
236 if ((fp
= fopen(_PATH_RESCONF
, "rc")) != NULL
) {
237 /* No threads use this stream. */
238 __fsetlocking (fp
, FSETLOCKING_BYCALLER
);
239 /* read the config file */
240 while (fgets_unlocked(buf
, sizeof(buf
), fp
) != NULL
) {
242 if (*buf
== ';' || *buf
== '#')
244 /* read default domain name */
245 if (MATCH(buf
, "domain")) {
246 if (haveenv
) /* skip if have from environ */
248 cp
= buf
+ sizeof("domain") - 1;
249 while (*cp
== ' ' || *cp
== '\t')
251 if ((*cp
== '\0') || (*cp
== '\n'))
253 strncpy(statp
->defdname
, cp
, sizeof(statp
->defdname
) - 1);
254 statp
->defdname
[sizeof(statp
->defdname
) - 1] = '\0';
255 if ((cp
= strpbrk(statp
->defdname
, " \t\n")) != NULL
)
260 /* set search list */
261 if (MATCH(buf
, "search")) {
262 if (haveenv
) /* skip if have from environ */
264 cp
= buf
+ sizeof("search") - 1;
265 while (*cp
== ' ' || *cp
== '\t')
267 if ((*cp
== '\0') || (*cp
== '\n'))
269 strncpy(statp
->defdname
, cp
, sizeof(statp
->defdname
) - 1);
270 statp
->defdname
[sizeof(statp
->defdname
) - 1] = '\0';
271 if ((cp
= strchr(statp
->defdname
, '\n')) != NULL
)
274 * Set search list to be blank-separated strings
277 cp
= statp
->defdname
;
280 for (n
= 0; *cp
&& pp
< statp
->dnsrch
+ MAXDNSRCH
; cp
++) {
281 if (*cp
== ' ' || *cp
== '\t') {
289 /* null terminate last domain if there are excess */
290 while (*cp
!= '\0' && *cp
!= ' ' && *cp
!= '\t')
297 /* read nameservers to query */
299 if (MATCH(buf
, "nameserver") && nservall
< MAXNS
) {
301 if (MATCH(buf
, "nameserver") && nserv
< MAXNS
) {
305 cp
= buf
+ sizeof("nameserver") - 1;
306 while (*cp
== ' ' || *cp
== '\t')
308 if ((*cp
!= '\0') && (*cp
!= '\n')
309 && __inet_aton(cp
, &a
)) {
310 statp
->nsaddr_list
[nserv
].sin_addr
= a
;
311 statp
->nsaddr_list
[nserv
].sin_family
= AF_INET
;
312 statp
->nsaddr_list
[nserv
].sin_port
=
313 htons(NAMESERVER_PORT
);
321 if ((el
= strchr(cp
, '\n')) != NULL
)
324 (inet_pton(AF_INET6
, cp
, &a6
) > 0)) {
325 struct sockaddr_in6
*sa6
;
327 sa6
= malloc(sizeof(*sa6
));
330 sa6
->sin6_family
= AF_INET6
;
331 sa6
->sin6_port
= htons(NAMESERVER_PORT
);
332 statp
->_u
._ext
.nsaddrs
[nservall
] = sa6
;
333 statp
->_u
._ext
.nssocks
[nservall
] = -1;
334 statp
->_u
._ext
.nsmap
[nservall
] = MAXNS
+ 1;
343 if (MATCH(buf
, "sortlist")) {
346 cp
= buf
+ sizeof("sortlist") - 1;
347 while (nsort
< MAXRESOLVSORT
) {
348 while (*cp
== ' ' || *cp
== '\t')
350 if (*cp
== '\0' || *cp
== '\n' || *cp
== ';')
353 while (*cp
&& !ISSORTMASK(*cp
) && *cp
!= ';' &&
354 isascii(*cp
) && !isspace(*cp
))
358 if (__inet_aton(net
, &a
)) {
359 statp
->sort_list
[nsort
].addr
= a
;
363 while (*cp
&& *cp
!= ';' &&
364 isascii(*cp
) && !isspace(*cp
))
368 if (__inet_aton(net
, &a
)) {
369 statp
->sort_list
[nsort
].mask
= a
.s_addr
;
371 statp
->sort_list
[nsort
].mask
=
372 net_mask(statp
->sort_list
[nsort
].addr
);
375 statp
->sort_list
[nsort
].mask
=
376 net_mask(statp
->sort_list
[nsort
].addr
);
385 if (MATCH(buf
, "options")) {
386 res_setoptions(statp
, buf
+ sizeof("options") - 1, "conf");
391 statp
->nscount
= nserv
;
393 if (nservall
- nserv
> 0)
394 statp
->_u
._ext
.nscount6
= nservall
- nserv
;
397 statp
->nsort
= nsort
;
401 if (statp
->defdname
[0] == 0 &&
402 __gethostname(buf
, sizeof(statp
->defdname
) - 1) == 0 &&
403 (cp
= strchr(buf
, '.')) != NULL
)
404 strcpy(statp
->defdname
, cp
+ 1);
406 /* find components of local domain that might be searched */
407 if (havesearch
== 0) {
409 *pp
++ = statp
->defdname
;
414 for (cp
= statp
->defdname
; *cp
; cp
++)
415 dots
+= (*cp
== '.');
417 cp
= statp
->defdname
;
418 while (pp
< statp
->dnsrch
+ MAXDFLSRCH
) {
419 if (dots
< LOCALDOMAINPARTS
)
421 cp
= __rawmemchr(cp
, '.') + 1; /* we know there is one */
427 if (statp
->options
& RES_DEBUG
) {
428 printf(";; res_init()... default dnsrch list:\n");
429 for (pp
= statp
->dnsrch
; *pp
; pp
++)
430 printf(";;\t%s\n", *pp
);
431 printf(";;\t..END..\n");
434 #endif /* !RFC1535 */
437 if ((cp
= getenv("RES_OPTIONS")) != NULL
)
438 res_setoptions(statp
, cp
, "env");
439 statp
->options
|= RES_INIT
;
445 res_setoptions(res_state statp
, const char *options
, const char *source
) {
446 const char *cp
= options
;
450 if (statp
->options
& RES_DEBUG
)
451 printf(";; res_setoptions(\"%s\", \"%s\")...\n",
455 /* skip leading and inner runs of spaces */
456 while (*cp
== ' ' || *cp
== '\t')
458 /* search for and process individual options */
459 if (!strncmp(cp
, "ndots:", sizeof("ndots:") - 1)) {
460 i
= atoi(cp
+ sizeof("ndots:") - 1);
461 if (i
<= RES_MAXNDOTS
)
464 statp
->ndots
= RES_MAXNDOTS
;
466 if (statp
->options
& RES_DEBUG
)
467 printf(";;\tndots=%d\n", statp
->ndots
);
469 } else if (!strncmp(cp
, "timeout:", sizeof("timeout:") - 1)) {
470 i
= atoi(cp
+ sizeof("timeout:") - 1);
471 if (i
<= RES_MAXRETRANS
)
474 statp
->retrans
= RES_MAXRETRANS
;
475 } else if (!strncmp(cp
, "attempts:", sizeof("attempts:") - 1)){
476 i
= atoi(cp
+ sizeof("attempts:") - 1);
477 if (i
<= RES_MAXRETRY
)
480 statp
->retry
= RES_MAXRETRY
;
481 } else if (!strncmp(cp
, "debug", sizeof("debug") - 1)) {
483 if (!(statp
->options
& RES_DEBUG
)) {
484 printf(";; res_setoptions(\"%s\", \"%s\")..\n",
486 statp
->options
|= RES_DEBUG
;
488 printf(";;\tdebug\n");
490 } else if (!strncmp(cp
, "inet6", sizeof("inet6") - 1)) {
491 statp
->options
|= RES_USE_INET6
;
492 } else if (!strncmp(cp
, "ip6-bytestring",
493 sizeof("ip6-bytestring") - 1)) {
494 statp
->options
|= RES_USEBSTRING
;
495 } else if (!strncmp(cp
, "no-ip6-dotint",
496 sizeof("no-ip6-dotint") - 1)) {
497 statp
->options
|= RES_NOIP6DOTINT
;
498 } else if (!strncmp(cp
, "rotate", sizeof("rotate") - 1)) {
499 statp
->options
|= RES_ROTATE
;
500 } else if (!strncmp(cp
, "no-check-names",
501 sizeof("no-check-names") - 1)) {
502 statp
->options
|= RES_NOCHECKNAME
;
504 /* XXX - print a warning here? */
506 /* skip to next run of spaces */
507 while (*cp
&& *cp
!= ' ' && *cp
!= '\t')
513 /* XXX - should really support CIDR which means explicit masks always. */
515 net_mask(in
) /* XXX - should really use system's version of this */
518 register u_int32_t i
= ntohl(in
.s_addr
);
521 return (htonl(IN_CLASSA_NET
));
522 else if (IN_CLASSB(i
))
523 return (htonl(IN_CLASSB_NET
));
524 return (htonl(IN_CLASSC_NET
));
532 __gettimeofday(&now
, NULL
);
533 return (0xffff & (now
.tv_sec
^ now
.tv_usec
^ __getpid()));
536 libc_hidden_def (__res_randomid
)
541 * This routine is for closing the socket if a virtual circuit is used and
542 * the program wants to close it. This provides support for endhostent()
543 * which expects to close the socket.
545 * This routine is not expected to be user visible.
548 res_nclose(res_state statp
) {
551 if (statp
->_vcsock
>= 0) {
552 close_not_cancel_no_status(statp
->_vcsock
);
554 statp
->_flags
&= ~(RES_F_VC
| RES_F_CONN
);
557 for (ns
= 0; ns
< MAXNS
; ns
++)
559 for (ns
= 0; ns
< statp
->_u
._ext
.nscount
; ns
++)
561 if (statp
->_u
._ext
.nsaddrs
[ns
]
562 && statp
->_u
._ext
.nssocks
[ns
] != -1) {
563 close_not_cancel_no_status(statp
->_u
._ext
.nssocks
[ns
]);
564 statp
->_u
._ext
.nssocks
[ns
] = -1;
566 statp
->_u
._ext
.nsinit
= 0;
569 libc_hidden_def (__res_nclose
)
573 # ifdef _LIBC_REENTRANT
574 /* This is called when a thread is exiting to free resources held in _res. */
575 static void __attribute__ ((section ("__libc_thread_freeres_fn")))
576 res_thread_freeres (void)
578 if (_res
.nscount
== 0)
579 /* Never called res_ninit. */
582 __res_nclose (&_res
); /* Close any VC sockets. */
584 for (int ns
= 0; ns
< MAXNS
; ns
++)
585 if (_res
._u
._ext
.nsaddrs
[ns
] != NULL
)
587 free (_res
._u
._ext
.nsaddrs
[ns
]);
588 _res
._u
._ext
.nsaddrs
[ns
] = NULL
;
591 text_set_element (__libc_thread_subfreeres
, res_thread_freeres
);
592 text_set_element (__libc_subfreeres
, res_thread_freeres
);