7 #include <netlink/genl/genl.h>
8 #include <netlink/genl/family.h>
9 #include <netlink/genl/ctrl.h>
10 #include <netlink/msg.h>
11 #include <netlink/attr.h>
16 #define WLAN_CAPABILITY_ESS (1<<0)
17 #define WLAN_CAPABILITY_IBSS (1<<1)
18 #define WLAN_CAPABILITY_CF_POLLABLE (1<<2)
19 #define WLAN_CAPABILITY_CF_POLL_REQUEST (1<<3)
20 #define WLAN_CAPABILITY_PRIVACY (1<<4)
21 #define WLAN_CAPABILITY_SHORT_PREAMBLE (1<<5)
22 #define WLAN_CAPABILITY_PBCC (1<<6)
23 #define WLAN_CAPABILITY_CHANNEL_AGILITY (1<<7)
24 #define WLAN_CAPABILITY_SPECTRUM_MGMT (1<<8)
25 #define WLAN_CAPABILITY_QOS (1<<9)
26 #define WLAN_CAPABILITY_SHORT_SLOT_TIME (1<<10)
27 #define WLAN_CAPABILITY_APSD (1<<11)
28 #define WLAN_CAPABILITY_RADIO_MEASURE (1<<12)
29 #define WLAN_CAPABILITY_DSSS_OFDM (1<<13)
30 #define WLAN_CAPABILITY_DEL_BACK (1<<14)
31 #define WLAN_CAPABILITY_IMM_BACK (1<<15)
32 /* DMG (60gHz) 802.11ad */
33 /* type - bits 0..1 */
34 #define WLAN_CAPABILITY_DMG_TYPE_MASK (3<<0)
36 #define WLAN_CAPABILITY_DMG_TYPE_IBSS (1<<0) /* Tx by: STA */
37 #define WLAN_CAPABILITY_DMG_TYPE_PBSS (2<<0) /* Tx by: PCP */
38 #define WLAN_CAPABILITY_DMG_TYPE_AP (3<<0) /* Tx by: AP */
40 #define WLAN_CAPABILITY_DMG_CBAP_ONLY (1<<2)
41 #define WLAN_CAPABILITY_DMG_CBAP_SOURCE (1<<3)
42 #define WLAN_CAPABILITY_DMG_PRIVACY (1<<4)
43 #define WLAN_CAPABILITY_DMG_ECPAC (1<<5)
45 #define WLAN_CAPABILITY_DMG_SPECTRUM_MGMT (1<<8)
46 #define WLAN_CAPABILITY_DMG_RADIO_MEASURE (1<<12)
48 static unsigned char ms_oui
[3] = { 0x00, 0x50, 0xf2 };
49 static unsigned char ieee80211_oui
[3] = { 0x00, 0x0f, 0xac };
50 static unsigned char wfa_oui
[3] = { 0x50, 0x6f, 0x9a };
54 enum print_ie_type type
;
55 bool show_both_ie_sets
;
58 #define IEEE80211_COUNTRY_EXTENSION_ID 201
60 union ieee80211_country_ie_triplet
{
65 } __attribute__ ((packed
)) chans
;
67 __u8 reg_extension_id
;
70 } __attribute__ ((packed
)) ext
;
71 } __attribute__ ((packed
));
73 static int handle_scan(struct nl80211_state
*state
,
76 int argc
, char **argv
,
79 struct nl_msg
*ssids
= NULL
, *freqs
= NULL
;
92 bool passive
= false, have_ssids
= false, have_freqs
= false;
93 size_t ies_len
= 0, meshid_len
= 0;
94 unsigned char *ies
= NULL
, *meshid
= NULL
, *tmpies
;
97 ssids
= nlmsg_alloc();
101 freqs
= nlmsg_alloc();
107 for (i
= 0; i
< argc
; i
++) {
110 if (strcmp(argv
[i
], "freq") == 0) {
114 } else if (strcmp(argv
[i
], "ies") == 0) {
117 } else if (strcmp(argv
[i
], "lowpri") == 0) {
119 flags
|= NL80211_SCAN_FLAG_LOW_PRIORITY
;
121 } else if (strcmp(argv
[i
], "flush") == 0) {
123 flags
|= NL80211_SCAN_FLAG_FLUSH
;
125 } else if (strcmp(argv
[i
], "ap-force") == 0) {
127 flags
|= NL80211_SCAN_FLAG_AP
;
129 } else if (strcmp(argv
[i
], "ssid") == 0) {
133 } else if (strcmp(argv
[i
], "passive") == 0) {
137 } else if (strcmp(argv
[i
], "meshid") == 0) {
144 freq
= strtoul(argv
[i
], &eptr
, 10);
145 if (eptr
!= argv
[i
] + strlen(argv
[i
])) {
146 /* failed to parse as number -- maybe a tag? */
151 NLA_PUT_U32(freqs
, i
, freq
);
154 ies
= parse_hex(argv
[i
], &ies_len
);
156 goto nla_put_failure
;
160 NLA_PUT(ssids
, i
, strlen(argv
[i
]), argv
[i
]);
163 meshid_len
= strlen(argv
[i
]);
164 meshid
= (unsigned char *) malloc(meshid_len
+ 2);
166 goto nla_put_failure
;
167 meshid
[0] = 114; /* mesh element id */
168 meshid
[1] = meshid_len
;
169 memcpy(&meshid
[2], argv
[i
], meshid_len
);
177 tmpies
= (unsigned char *) malloc(ies_len
+ meshid_len
);
179 goto nla_put_failure
;
181 memcpy(tmpies
, ies
, ies_len
);
185 memcpy(&tmpies
[ies_len
], meshid
, meshid_len
);
188 NLA_PUT(msg
, NL80211_ATTR_IE
, ies_len
+ meshid_len
, tmpies
);
193 NLA_PUT(ssids
, 1, 0, "");
195 nla_put_nested(msg
, NL80211_ATTR_SCAN_SSIDS
, ssids
);
198 nla_put_nested(msg
, NL80211_ATTR_SCAN_FREQUENCIES
, freqs
);
200 NLA_PUT_U32(msg
, NL80211_ATTR_SCAN_FLAGS
, flags
);
209 static void tab_on_first(bool *first
)
217 static void print_ssid(const uint8_t type
, uint8_t len
, const uint8_t *data
)
220 print_ssid_escaped(len
, data
);
224 #define BSS_MEMBERSHIP_SELECTOR_VHT_PHY 126
225 #define BSS_MEMBERSHIP_SELECTOR_HT_PHY 127
227 static void print_supprates(const uint8_t type
, uint8_t len
, const uint8_t *data
)
233 for (i
= 0; i
< len
; i
++) {
234 int r
= data
[i
] & 0x7f;
236 if (r
== BSS_MEMBERSHIP_SELECTOR_VHT_PHY
&& data
[i
] & 0x80)
238 else if (r
== BSS_MEMBERSHIP_SELECTOR_HT_PHY
&& data
[i
] & 0x80)
241 printf("%d.%d", r
/2, 5*(r
&1));
243 printf("%s ", data
[i
] & 0x80 ? "*" : "");
248 static void print_ds(const uint8_t type
, uint8_t len
, const uint8_t *data
)
250 printf(" channel %d\n", data
[0]);
253 static const char *country_env_str(char environment
)
255 switch (environment
) {
257 return "Indoor only";
259 return "Outdoor only";
261 return "Indoor/Outdoor";
267 static void print_country(const uint8_t type
, uint8_t len
, const uint8_t *data
)
269 printf(" %.*s", 2, data
);
271 printf("\tEnvironment: %s\n", country_env_str(data
[2]));
277 printf("\t\tNo country IE triplets present\n");
283 union ieee80211_country_ie_triplet
*triplet
= (void *) data
;
285 if (triplet
->ext
.reg_extension_id
>= IEEE80211_COUNTRY_EXTENSION_ID
) {
286 printf("\t\tExtension ID: %d Regulatory Class: %d Coverage class: %d (up to %dm)\n",
287 triplet
->ext
.reg_extension_id
,
288 triplet
->ext
.reg_class
,
289 triplet
->ext
.coverage_class
,
290 triplet
->ext
.coverage_class
* 450);
298 if (triplet
->chans
.first_channel
<= 14)
299 end_channel
= triplet
->chans
.first_channel
+ (triplet
->chans
.num_channels
- 1);
301 end_channel
= triplet
->chans
.first_channel
+ (4 * (triplet
->chans
.num_channels
- 1));
303 printf("\t\tChannels [%d - %d] @ %d dBm\n", triplet
->chans
.first_channel
, end_channel
, triplet
->chans
.max_power
);
312 static void print_powerconstraint(const uint8_t type
, uint8_t len
, const uint8_t *data
)
314 printf(" %d dB\n", data
[0]);
317 static void print_tpcreport(const uint8_t type
, uint8_t len
, const uint8_t *data
)
319 printf(" TX power: %d dBm\n", data
[0]);
320 /* printf(" Link Margin (%d dB) is reserved in Beacons\n", data[1]); */
323 static void print_erp(const uint8_t type
, uint8_t len
, const uint8_t *data
)
326 printf(" <no flags>");
328 printf(" NonERP_Present");
330 printf(" Use_Protection");
332 printf(" Barker_Preamble_Mode");
336 static void print_cipher(const uint8_t *data
)
338 if (memcmp(data
, ms_oui
, 3) == 0) {
341 printf("Use group cipher suite");
356 printf("%.02x-%.02x-%.02x:%d",
357 data
[0], data
[1] ,data
[2], data
[3]);
360 } else if (memcmp(data
, ieee80211_oui
, 3) == 0) {
363 printf("Use group cipher suite");
378 printf("AES-128-CMAC");
384 printf("%.02x-%.02x-%.02x:%d",
385 data
[0], data
[1] ,data
[2], data
[3]);
389 printf("%.02x-%.02x-%.02x:%d",
390 data
[0], data
[1] ,data
[2], data
[3]);
393 static void print_auth(const uint8_t *data
)
395 if (memcmp(data
, ms_oui
, 3) == 0) {
398 printf("IEEE 802.1X");
404 printf("%.02x-%.02x-%.02x:%d",
405 data
[0], data
[1] ,data
[2], data
[3]);
408 } else if (memcmp(data
, ieee80211_oui
, 3) == 0) {
411 printf("IEEE 802.1X");
417 printf("FT/IEEE 802.1X");
423 printf("IEEE 802.1X/SHA-256");
426 printf("PSK/SHA-256");
432 printf("%.02x-%.02x-%.02x:%d",
433 data
[0], data
[1] ,data
[2], data
[3]);
437 printf("%.02x-%.02x-%.02x:%d",
438 data
[0], data
[1] ,data
[2], data
[3]);
441 static void print_rsn_ie(const char *defcipher
, const char *defauth
,
442 uint8_t len
, const uint8_t *data
)
445 __u16 version
, count
, capa
;
448 version
= data
[0] + (data
[1] << 8);
449 tab_on_first(&first
);
450 printf("\t * Version: %d\n", version
);
456 tab_on_first(&first
);
457 printf("\t * Group cipher: %s\n", defcipher
);
458 printf("\t * Pairwise ciphers: %s\n", defcipher
);
462 tab_on_first(&first
);
463 printf("\t * Group cipher: ");
471 tab_on_first(&first
);
472 printf("\t * Pairwise ciphers: %s\n", defcipher
);
476 count
= data
[0] | (data
[1] << 8);
477 if (2 + (count
* 4) > len
)
480 tab_on_first(&first
);
481 printf("\t * Pairwise ciphers:");
482 for (i
= 0; i
< count
; i
++) {
484 print_cipher(data
+ 2 + (i
* 4));
488 data
+= 2 + (count
* 4);
489 len
-= 2 + (count
* 4);
492 tab_on_first(&first
);
493 printf("\t * Authentication suites: %s\n", defauth
);
497 count
= data
[0] | (data
[1] << 8);
498 if (2 + (count
* 4) > len
)
501 tab_on_first(&first
);
502 printf("\t * Authentication suites:");
503 for (i
= 0; i
< count
; i
++) {
505 print_auth(data
+ 2 + (i
* 4));
509 data
+= 2 + (count
* 4);
510 len
-= 2 + (count
* 4);
513 capa
= data
[0] | (data
[1] << 8);
514 tab_on_first(&first
);
515 printf("\t * Capabilities:");
519 printf(" NoPairwise");
520 switch ((capa
& 0x000c) >> 2) {
522 printf(" 1-PTKSA-RC");
525 printf(" 2-PTKSA-RC");
528 printf(" 4-PTKSA-RC");
531 printf(" 16-PTKSA-RC");
534 switch ((capa
& 0x0030) >> 4) {
536 printf(" 1-GTKSA-RC");
539 printf(" 2-GTKSA-RC");
542 printf(" 4-GTKSA-RC");
545 printf(" 16-GTKSA-RC");
549 printf(" MFP-required");
551 printf(" MFP-capable");
553 printf(" Peerkey-enabled");
555 printf(" SPP-AMSDU-capable");
557 printf(" SPP-AMSDU-required");
558 printf(" (0x%.4x)\n", capa
);
564 int pmkid_count
= data
[0] | (data
[1] << 8);
566 if (len
>= 2 + 16 * pmkid_count
) {
567 tab_on_first(&first
);
568 printf("\t * %d PMKIDs\n", pmkid_count
);
569 /* not printing PMKID values */
570 data
+= 2 + 16 * pmkid_count
;
571 len
-= 2 + 16 * pmkid_count
;
577 tab_on_first(&first
);
578 printf("\t * Group mgmt cipher suite: ");
587 printf("\t\t * bogus tail data (%d):", len
);
589 printf(" %.2x", *data
);
597 static void print_rsn(const uint8_t type
, uint8_t len
, const uint8_t *data
)
599 print_rsn_ie("CCMP", "IEEE 802.1X", len
, data
);
602 static void print_ht_capa(const uint8_t type
, uint8_t len
, const uint8_t *data
)
605 print_ht_capability(data
[0] | (data
[1] << 8));
606 print_ampdu_length(data
[2] & 3);
607 print_ampdu_spacing((data
[2] >> 2) & 7);
608 print_ht_mcs(data
+ 3);
611 static const char *ht_secondary_offset
[4] = {
618 static void print_ht_op(const uint8_t type
, uint8_t len
, const uint8_t *data
)
620 static const char *protection
[4] = {
626 static const char *sta_chan_width
[2] = {
632 printf("\t\t * primary channel: %d\n", data
[0]);
633 printf("\t\t * secondary channel offset: %s\n",
634 ht_secondary_offset
[data
[1] & 0x3]);
635 printf("\t\t * STA channel width: %s\n", sta_chan_width
[(data
[1] & 0x4)>>2]);
636 printf("\t\t * RIFS: %d\n", (data
[1] & 0x8)>>3);
637 printf("\t\t * HT protection: %s\n", protection
[data
[2] & 0x3]);
638 printf("\t\t * non-GF present: %d\n", (data
[2] & 0x4) >> 2);
639 printf("\t\t * OBSS non-GF present: %d\n", (data
[2] & 0x10) >> 4);
640 printf("\t\t * dual beacon: %d\n", (data
[4] & 0x40) >> 6);
641 printf("\t\t * dual CTS protection: %d\n", (data
[4] & 0x80) >> 7);
642 printf("\t\t * STBC beacon: %d\n", data
[5] & 0x1);
643 printf("\t\t * L-SIG TXOP Prot: %d\n", (data
[5] & 0x2) >> 1);
644 printf("\t\t * PCO active: %d\n", (data
[5] & 0x4) >> 2);
645 printf("\t\t * PCO phase: %d\n", (data
[5] & 0x8) >> 3);
648 static void print_capabilities(const uint8_t type
, uint8_t len
, const uint8_t *data
)
654 for (i
= 0; i
< len
; i
++) {
657 for (bit
= 0; bit
< 8; bit
++) {
658 if (!(data
[i
] & (1 << bit
)))
666 #define CAPA(bit, name) case bit: printf(" " name); break
668 switch (bit
+ base
) {
669 CAPA(0, "HT Information Exchange Supported");
670 CAPA(1, "reserved (On-demand Beacon)");
671 CAPA(2, "Extended Channel Switching");
672 CAPA(3, "reserved (Wave Indication)");
673 CAPA(4, "PSMP Capability");
674 CAPA(5, "reserved (Service Interval Granularity)");
675 CAPA(6, "S-PSMP Capability");
677 CAPA(8, "Diagnostics");
678 CAPA(9, "Multicast Diagnostics");
679 CAPA(10, "Location Tracking");
681 CAPA(12, "Proxy ARP Service");
682 CAPA(13, "Collocated Interference Reporting");
683 CAPA(14, "Civic Location");
684 CAPA(15, "Geospatial Location");
686 CAPA(17, "WNM-Sleep Mode");
687 CAPA(18, "TIM Broadcast");
688 CAPA(19, "BSS Transition");
689 CAPA(20, "QoS Traffic Capability");
690 CAPA(21, "AC Station Count");
691 CAPA(22, "Multiple BSSID");
692 CAPA(23, "Timing Measurement");
693 CAPA(24, "Channel Usage");
694 CAPA(25, "SSID List");
696 CAPA(27, "UTC TSF Offset");
697 CAPA(28, "TDLS Peer U-APSD Buffer STA Support");
698 CAPA(29, "TDLS Peer PSM Support");
699 CAPA(30, "TDLS channel switching");
700 CAPA(31, "Interworking");
703 CAPA(34, "SSPN Interface");
704 CAPA(35, "Reserved");
705 CAPA(36, "MSGCF Capability");
706 CAPA(37, "TDLS Support");
707 CAPA(38, "TDLS Prohibited");
708 CAPA(39, "TDLS Channel Switching Prohibited");
709 CAPA(40, "Reject Unadmitted Frame");
710 CAPA(44, "Identifier Location");
711 CAPA(45, "U-APSD Coexistence");
712 CAPA(46, "WNM-Notification");
713 CAPA(47, "Reserved");
714 CAPA(48, "UTF-8 SSID");
726 static void print_tim(const uint8_t type
, uint8_t len
, const uint8_t *data
)
728 printf(" DTIM Count %u DTIM Period %u Bitmap Control 0x%x "
730 data
[0], data
[1], data
[2], data
[3]);
732 printf(" (+ %u octet%s)", len
- 4, len
- 4 == 1 ? "" : "s");
736 static void print_ibssatim(const uint8_t type
, uint8_t len
, const uint8_t *data
)
738 printf(" %d TUs", (data
[1] << 8) + data
[0]);
741 static void print_vht_capa(const uint8_t type
, uint8_t len
, const uint8_t *data
)
744 print_vht_info(data
[0] | (data
[1] << 8) |
745 (data
[2] << 16) | (data
[3] << 24),
749 static void print_vht_oper(const uint8_t type
, uint8_t len
, const uint8_t *data
)
751 const char *chandwidths
[] = {
752 [0] = "20 or 40 MHz",
759 printf("\t\t * channel width: %d (%s)\n", data
[0],
760 data
[0] < ARRAY_SIZE(chandwidths
) ? chandwidths
[data
[0]] : "unknown");
761 printf("\t\t * center freq segment 1: %d\n", data
[1]);
762 printf("\t\t * center freq segment 2: %d\n", data
[2]);
763 printf("\t\t * VHT basic MCS set: 0x%.2x%.2x\n", data
[4], data
[3]);
766 static void print_obss_scan_params(const uint8_t type
, uint8_t len
, const uint8_t *data
)
769 printf("\t\t * passive dwell: %d TUs\n", (data
[1] << 8) | data
[0]);
770 printf("\t\t * active dwell: %d TUs\n", (data
[3] << 8) | data
[2]);
771 printf("\t\t * channel width trigger scan interval: %d s\n", (data
[5] << 8) | data
[4]);
772 printf("\t\t * scan passive total per channel: %d TUs\n", (data
[7] << 8) | data
[6]);
773 printf("\t\t * scan active total per channel: %d TUs\n", (data
[9] << 8) | data
[8]);
774 printf("\t\t * BSS width channel transition delay factor: %d\n", (data
[11] << 8) | data
[10]);
775 printf("\t\t * OBSS Scan Activity Threshold: %d.%02d %%\n",
776 ((data
[13] << 8) | data
[12]) / 100, ((data
[13] << 8) | data
[12]) % 100);
779 static void print_secchan_offs(const uint8_t type
, uint8_t len
, const uint8_t *data
)
781 if (data
[0] < ARRAY_SIZE(ht_secondary_offset
))
782 printf(" %s (%d)\n", ht_secondary_offset
[data
[0]], data
[0]);
784 printf(" %d\n", data
[0]);
787 static void print_bss_load(const uint8_t type
, uint8_t len
, const uint8_t *data
)
790 printf("\t\t * station count: %d\n", (data
[1] << 8) | data
[0]);
791 printf("\t\t * channel utilisation: %d/255\n", data
[2]);
792 printf("\t\t * available admission capacity: %d [*32us]\n", (data
[4] << 8) | data
[3]);
795 static void print_mesh_conf(const uint8_t type
, uint8_t len
, const uint8_t *data
)
798 printf("\t\t * Active Path Selection Protocol ID: %d\n", data
[0]);
799 printf("\t\t * Active Path Selection Metric ID: %d\n", data
[1]);
800 printf("\t\t * Congestion Control Mode ID: %d\n", data
[2]);
801 printf("\t\t * Synchronization Method ID: %d\n", data
[3]);
802 printf("\t\t * Authentication Protocol ID: %d\n", data
[4]);
803 printf("\t\t * Mesh Formation Info:\n");
804 printf("\t\t\t Number of Peerings: %d\n", (data
[5] & 0x7E) >> 1);
806 printf("\t\t\t Connected to Mesh Gate\n");
808 printf("\t\t\t Connected to AS\n");
809 printf("\t\t * Mesh Capability\n");
811 printf("\t\t\t Accepting Additional Mesh Peerings\n");
813 printf("\t\t\t MCCA Supported\n");
815 printf("\t\t\t MCCA Enabled\n");
817 printf("\t\t\t Forwarding\n");
819 printf("\t\t\t MBCA Supported\n");
821 printf("\t\t\t TBTT Adjusting\n");
823 printf("\t\t\t Mesh Power Save Level\n");
828 void (*print
)(const uint8_t type
, uint8_t len
, const uint8_t *data
);
829 uint8_t minlen
, maxlen
;
833 static void print_ie(const struct ie_print
*p
, const uint8_t type
,
834 uint8_t len
, const uint8_t *data
)
841 printf("\t%s:", p
->name
);
842 if (len
< p
->minlen
|| len
> p
->maxlen
) {
844 printf(" <invalid: %d bytes:", len
);
845 for (i
= 0; i
< len
; i
++)
846 printf(" %.02x", data
[i
]);
849 printf(" <invalid: 1 byte: %.02x>\n", data
[0]);
851 printf(" <invalid: no data>\n");
855 p
->print(type
, len
, data
);
858 #define PRINT_IGN { \
865 static const struct ie_print ieprinters
[] = {
866 [0] = { "SSID", print_ssid
, 0, 32, BIT(PRINT_SCAN
) | BIT(PRINT_LINK
), },
867 [1] = { "Supported rates", print_supprates
, 0, 255, BIT(PRINT_SCAN
), },
868 [3] = { "DS Parameter set", print_ds
, 1, 1, BIT(PRINT_SCAN
), },
869 [5] = { "TIM", print_tim
, 4, 255, BIT(PRINT_SCAN
), },
870 [6] = { "IBSS ATIM window", print_ibssatim
, 2, 2, BIT(PRINT_SCAN
), },
871 [7] = { "Country", print_country
, 3, 255, BIT(PRINT_SCAN
), },
872 [11] = { "BSS Load", print_bss_load
, 5, 5, BIT(PRINT_SCAN
), },
873 [32] = { "Power constraint", print_powerconstraint
, 1, 1, BIT(PRINT_SCAN
), },
874 [35] = { "TPC report", print_tpcreport
, 2, 2, BIT(PRINT_SCAN
), },
875 [42] = { "ERP", print_erp
, 1, 255, BIT(PRINT_SCAN
), },
876 [45] = { "HT capabilities", print_ht_capa
, 26, 26, BIT(PRINT_SCAN
), },
877 [47] = { "ERP D4.0", print_erp
, 1, 255, BIT(PRINT_SCAN
), },
878 [74] = { "Overlapping BSS scan params", print_obss_scan_params
, 14, 255, BIT(PRINT_SCAN
), },
879 [61] = { "HT operation", print_ht_op
, 22, 22, BIT(PRINT_SCAN
), },
880 [62] = { "Secondary Channel Offset", print_secchan_offs
, 1, 1, BIT(PRINT_SCAN
), },
881 [191] = { "VHT capabilities", print_vht_capa
, 12, 255, BIT(PRINT_SCAN
), },
882 [192] = { "VHT operation", print_vht_oper
, 5, 255, BIT(PRINT_SCAN
), },
883 [48] = { "RSN", print_rsn
, 2, 255, BIT(PRINT_SCAN
), },
884 [50] = { "Extended supported rates", print_supprates
, 0, 255, BIT(PRINT_SCAN
), },
885 [113] = { "MESH Configuration", print_mesh_conf
, 7, 7, BIT(PRINT_SCAN
), },
886 [114] = { "MESH ID", print_ssid
, 0, 32, BIT(PRINT_SCAN
) | BIT(PRINT_LINK
), },
887 [127] = { "Extended capabilities", print_capabilities
, 0, 255, BIT(PRINT_SCAN
), },
890 static void print_wifi_wpa(const uint8_t type
, uint8_t len
, const uint8_t *data
)
892 print_rsn_ie("TKIP", "IEEE 802.1X", len
, data
);
895 static bool print_wifi_wmm_param(const uint8_t *data
, uint8_t len
)
898 static const char *aci_tbl
[] = { "BE", "BK", "VI", "VO" };
904 printf("Parameter: not version 1: ");
908 printf("\t * Parameter version 1");
913 printf("\n\t\t * u-APSD");
917 for (i
= 0; i
< 4; i
++) {
918 printf("\n\t\t * %s:", aci_tbl
[(data
[0] >> 5) & 3]);
921 printf(" CW %d-%d", (1 << (data
[1] & 0xf)) - 1,
922 (1 << (data
[1] >> 4)) - 1);
923 printf(", AIFSN %d", data
[0] & 0xf);
924 if (data
[2] | data
[3])
925 printf(", TXOP %d usec", (data
[2] + (data
[3] << 8)) * 32);
937 static void print_wifi_wmm(const uint8_t type
, uint8_t len
, const uint8_t *data
)
943 printf(" information:");
946 if (print_wifi_wmm_param(data
+ 1, len
- 1))
950 printf(" type %d:", data
[0]);
954 for(i
= 1; i
< len
; i
++)
955 printf(" %.02x", data
[i
]);
959 static const char * wifi_wps_dev_passwd_id(uint16_t id
)
963 return "Default (PIN)";
965 return "User-specified";
967 return "Machine-specified";
973 return "Registrar-specified";
979 static void print_wifi_wps(const uint8_t type
, uint8_t len
, const uint8_t *data
)
982 __u16 subtype
, sublen
;
985 subtype
= (data
[0] << 8) + data
[1];
986 sublen
= (data
[2] << 8) + data
[3];
992 tab_on_first(&first
);
993 printf("\t * Version: %d.%d\n", data
[4] >> 4, data
[4] & 0xF);
996 tab_on_first(&first
);
997 printf("\t * Device name: %.*s\n", sublen
, data
+ 4);
1001 tab_on_first(&first
);
1003 printf("\t * Device Password ID: (invalid "
1004 "length %d)\n", sublen
);
1007 id
= data
[4] << 8 | data
[5];
1008 printf("\t * Device Password ID: %u (%s)\n",
1009 id
, wifi_wps_dev_passwd_id(id
));
1013 tab_on_first(&first
);
1014 printf("\t * Manufacturer: %.*s\n", sublen
, data
+ 4);
1017 tab_on_first(&first
);
1018 printf("\t * Model: %.*s\n", sublen
, data
+ 4);
1021 tab_on_first(&first
);
1022 printf("\t * Model Number: %.*s\n", sublen
, data
+ 4);
1026 tab_on_first(&first
);
1027 printf("\t * Response Type: %d%s\n",
1028 val
, val
== 3 ? " (AP)" : "");
1033 tab_on_first(&first
);
1034 printf("\t * RF Bands: 0x%x\n", val
);
1039 tab_on_first(&first
);
1040 printf("\t * Selected Registrar: 0x%x\n", val
);
1044 tab_on_first(&first
);
1045 printf("\t * Serial Number: %.*s\n", sublen
, data
+ 4);
1049 tab_on_first(&first
);
1050 printf("\t * Wi-Fi Protected Setup State: %d%s%s\n",
1052 val
== 1 ? " (Unconfigured)" : "",
1053 val
== 2 ? " (Configured)" : "");
1057 tab_on_first(&first
);
1058 printf("\t * UUID: ");
1060 printf("(invalid, length=%d)\n", sublen
);
1063 printf("%02x%02x%02x%02x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x-"
1064 "%02x%02x-%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x\n",
1065 data
[4], data
[5], data
[6], data
[7],
1066 data
[8], data
[9], data
[10], data
[11],
1067 data
[12], data
[13], data
[14], data
[15],
1068 data
[16], data
[17], data
[18], data
[19]);
1071 tab_on_first(&first
);
1073 printf("\t * Primary Device Type: (invalid "
1074 "length %d)\n", sublen
);
1077 printf("\t * Primary Device Type: "
1078 "%u-%02x%02x%02x%02x-%u\n",
1079 data
[4] << 8 | data
[5],
1080 data
[6], data
[7], data
[8], data
[9],
1081 data
[10] << 8 | data
[11]);
1086 tab_on_first(&first
);
1087 printf("\t * AP setup locked: 0x%.2x\n", val
);
1092 __u16 meth
= (data
[4] << 8) + data
[5];
1094 tab_on_first(&first
);
1095 printf("\t * %sConfig methods:",
1096 subtype
== 0x1053 ? "Selected Registrar ": "");
1097 #define T(bit, name) do { \
1098 if (meth & (1<<bit)) { \
1118 const __u8
*subdata
= data
+ 4;
1119 __u16 tmplen
= sublen
;
1121 tab_on_first(&first
);
1122 printf("\t * Unknown TLV (%#.4x, %d bytes):",
1125 printf(" %.2x", *subdata
);
1139 printf("\t\t * bogus tail data (%d):", len
);
1141 printf(" %.2x", *data
);
1149 static const struct ie_print wifiprinters
[] = {
1150 [1] = { "WPA", print_wifi_wpa
, 2, 255, BIT(PRINT_SCAN
), },
1151 [2] = { "WMM", print_wifi_wmm
, 1, 255, BIT(PRINT_SCAN
), },
1152 [4] = { "WPS", print_wifi_wps
, 0, 255, BIT(PRINT_SCAN
), },
1155 static inline void print_p2p(const uint8_t type
, uint8_t len
, const uint8_t *data
)
1163 sublen
= (data
[2] << 8) + data
[1];
1165 if (sublen
> len
- 3)
1169 case 0x02: /* capability */
1170 tab_on_first(&first
);
1172 printf("\t * malformed capability\n");
1175 printf("\t * Group capa: 0x%.2x, Device capa: 0x%.2x\n",
1178 case 0x0d: /* device info */
1179 if (sublen
< 6 + 2 + 8 + 1) {
1180 printf("\t * malformed device info\n");
1183 /* fall through for now */
1184 case 0x00: /* status */
1185 case 0x01: /* minor reason */
1186 case 0x03: /* device ID */
1187 case 0x04: /* GO intent */
1188 case 0x05: /* configuration timeout */
1189 case 0x06: /* listen channel */
1190 case 0x07: /* group BSSID */
1191 case 0x08: /* ext listen timing */
1192 case 0x09: /* intended interface address */
1193 case 0x0a: /* manageability */
1194 case 0x0b: /* channel list */
1195 case 0x0c: /* NoA */
1196 case 0x0e: /* group info */
1197 case 0x0f: /* group ID */
1198 case 0x10: /* interface */
1199 case 0x11: /* operating channel */
1200 case 0x12: /* invitation flags */
1201 case 0xdd: /* vendor specific */
1203 const __u8
*subdata
= data
+ 4;
1204 __u16 tmplen
= sublen
;
1206 tab_on_first(&first
);
1207 printf("\t * Unknown TLV (%#.2x, %d bytes):",
1210 printf(" %.2x", *subdata
);
1224 tab_on_first(&first
);
1225 printf("\t * bogus tail data (%d):", len
);
1227 printf(" %.2x", *data
);
1235 static const struct ie_print wfa_printers
[] = {
1236 [9] = { "P2P", print_p2p
, 2, 255, BIT(PRINT_SCAN
), },
1239 static void print_vendor(unsigned char len
, unsigned char *data
,
1240 bool unknown
, enum print_ie_type ptype
)
1245 printf("\tVendor specific: <too short> data:");
1246 for(i
= 0; i
< len
; i
++)
1247 printf(" %.02x", data
[i
]);
1252 if (len
>= 4 && memcmp(data
, ms_oui
, 3) == 0) {
1253 if (data
[3] < ARRAY_SIZE(wifiprinters
) &&
1254 wifiprinters
[data
[3]].name
&&
1255 wifiprinters
[data
[3]].flags
& BIT(ptype
)) {
1256 print_ie(&wifiprinters
[data
[3]], data
[3], len
- 4, data
+ 4);
1261 printf("\tMS/WiFi %#.2x, data:", data
[3]);
1262 for(i
= 0; i
< len
- 4; i
++)
1263 printf(" %.02x", data
[i
+ 4]);
1268 if (len
>= 4 && memcmp(data
, wfa_oui
, 3) == 0) {
1269 if (data
[3] < ARRAY_SIZE(wfa_printers
) &&
1270 wfa_printers
[data
[3]].name
&&
1271 wfa_printers
[data
[3]].flags
& BIT(ptype
)) {
1272 print_ie(&wfa_printers
[data
[3]], data
[3], len
- 4, data
+ 4);
1277 printf("\tWFA %#.2x, data:", data
[3]);
1278 for(i
= 0; i
< len
- 4; i
++)
1279 printf(" %.02x", data
[i
+ 4]);
1287 printf("\tVendor specific: OUI %.2x:%.2x:%.2x, data:",
1288 data
[0], data
[1], data
[2]);
1289 for (i
= 3; i
< len
; i
++)
1290 printf(" %.2x", data
[i
]);
1294 void print_ies(unsigned char *ie
, int ielen
, bool unknown
,
1295 enum print_ie_type ptype
)
1297 while (ielen
>= 2 && ielen
>= ie
[1]) {
1298 if (ie
[0] < ARRAY_SIZE(ieprinters
) &&
1299 ieprinters
[ie
[0]].name
&&
1300 ieprinters
[ie
[0]].flags
& BIT(ptype
)) {
1301 print_ie(&ieprinters
[ie
[0]], ie
[0], ie
[1], ie
+ 2);
1302 } else if (ie
[0] == 221 /* vendor */) {
1303 print_vendor(ie
[1], ie
+ 2, unknown
, ptype
);
1304 } else if (unknown
) {
1307 printf("\tUnknown IE (%d):", ie
[0]);
1308 for (i
=0; i
<ie
[1]; i
++)
1309 printf(" %.2x", ie
[2+i
]);
1317 static void print_capa_dmg(__u16 capa
)
1319 switch (capa
& WLAN_CAPABILITY_DMG_TYPE_MASK
) {
1320 case WLAN_CAPABILITY_DMG_TYPE_AP
:
1323 case WLAN_CAPABILITY_DMG_TYPE_PBSS
:
1326 case WLAN_CAPABILITY_DMG_TYPE_IBSS
:
1327 printf(" DMG_IBSS");
1331 if (capa
& WLAN_CAPABILITY_DMG_CBAP_ONLY
)
1332 printf(" CBAP_Only");
1333 if (capa
& WLAN_CAPABILITY_DMG_CBAP_SOURCE
)
1334 printf(" CBAP_Src");
1335 if (capa
& WLAN_CAPABILITY_DMG_PRIVACY
)
1337 if (capa
& WLAN_CAPABILITY_DMG_ECPAC
)
1339 if (capa
& WLAN_CAPABILITY_DMG_SPECTRUM_MGMT
)
1340 printf(" SpectrumMgmt");
1341 if (capa
& WLAN_CAPABILITY_DMG_RADIO_MEASURE
)
1342 printf(" RadioMeasure");
1345 static void print_capa_non_dmg(__u16 capa
)
1347 if (capa
& WLAN_CAPABILITY_ESS
)
1349 if (capa
& WLAN_CAPABILITY_IBSS
)
1351 if (capa
& WLAN_CAPABILITY_CF_POLLABLE
)
1352 printf(" CfPollable");
1353 if (capa
& WLAN_CAPABILITY_CF_POLL_REQUEST
)
1354 printf(" CfPollReq");
1355 if (capa
& WLAN_CAPABILITY_PRIVACY
)
1357 if (capa
& WLAN_CAPABILITY_SHORT_PREAMBLE
)
1358 printf(" ShortPreamble");
1359 if (capa
& WLAN_CAPABILITY_PBCC
)
1361 if (capa
& WLAN_CAPABILITY_CHANNEL_AGILITY
)
1362 printf(" ChannelAgility");
1363 if (capa
& WLAN_CAPABILITY_SPECTRUM_MGMT
)
1364 printf(" SpectrumMgmt");
1365 if (capa
& WLAN_CAPABILITY_QOS
)
1367 if (capa
& WLAN_CAPABILITY_SHORT_SLOT_TIME
)
1368 printf(" ShortSlotTime");
1369 if (capa
& WLAN_CAPABILITY_APSD
)
1371 if (capa
& WLAN_CAPABILITY_RADIO_MEASURE
)
1372 printf(" RadioMeasure");
1373 if (capa
& WLAN_CAPABILITY_DSSS_OFDM
)
1374 printf(" DSSS-OFDM");
1375 if (capa
& WLAN_CAPABILITY_DEL_BACK
)
1376 printf(" DelayedBACK");
1377 if (capa
& WLAN_CAPABILITY_IMM_BACK
)
1378 printf(" ImmediateBACK");
1381 static int print_bss_handler(struct nl_msg
*msg
, void *arg
)
1383 struct nlattr
*tb
[NL80211_ATTR_MAX
+ 1];
1384 struct genlmsghdr
*gnlh
= nlmsg_data(nlmsg_hdr(msg
));
1385 struct nlattr
*bss
[NL80211_BSS_MAX
+ 1];
1386 char mac_addr
[20], dev
[20];
1387 static struct nla_policy bss_policy
[NL80211_BSS_MAX
+ 1] = {
1388 [NL80211_BSS_TSF
] = { .type
= NLA_U64
},
1389 [NL80211_BSS_FREQUENCY
] = { .type
= NLA_U32
},
1390 [NL80211_BSS_BSSID
] = { },
1391 [NL80211_BSS_BEACON_INTERVAL
] = { .type
= NLA_U16
},
1392 [NL80211_BSS_CAPABILITY
] = { .type
= NLA_U16
},
1393 [NL80211_BSS_INFORMATION_ELEMENTS
] = { },
1394 [NL80211_BSS_SIGNAL_MBM
] = { .type
= NLA_U32
},
1395 [NL80211_BSS_SIGNAL_UNSPEC
] = { .type
= NLA_U8
},
1396 [NL80211_BSS_STATUS
] = { .type
= NLA_U32
},
1397 [NL80211_BSS_SEEN_MS_AGO
] = { .type
= NLA_U32
},
1398 [NL80211_BSS_BEACON_IES
] = { },
1400 struct scan_params
*params
= arg
;
1401 int show
= params
->show_both_ie_sets
? 2 : 1;
1402 bool is_dmg
= false;
1404 nla_parse(tb
, NL80211_ATTR_MAX
, genlmsg_attrdata(gnlh
, 0),
1405 genlmsg_attrlen(gnlh
, 0), NULL
);
1407 if (!tb
[NL80211_ATTR_BSS
]) {
1408 fprintf(stderr
, "bss info missing!\n");
1411 if (nla_parse_nested(bss
, NL80211_BSS_MAX
,
1412 tb
[NL80211_ATTR_BSS
],
1414 fprintf(stderr
, "failed to parse nested attributes!\n");
1418 if (!bss
[NL80211_BSS_BSSID
])
1421 mac_addr_n2a(mac_addr
, nla_data(bss
[NL80211_BSS_BSSID
]));
1422 printf("BSS %s", mac_addr
);
1423 if (tb
[NL80211_ATTR_IFINDEX
]) {
1424 if_indextoname(nla_get_u32(tb
[NL80211_ATTR_IFINDEX
]), dev
);
1425 printf("(on %s)", dev
);
1428 if (bss
[NL80211_BSS_STATUS
]) {
1429 switch (nla_get_u32(bss
[NL80211_BSS_STATUS
])) {
1430 case NL80211_BSS_STATUS_AUTHENTICATED
:
1431 printf(" -- authenticated");
1433 case NL80211_BSS_STATUS_ASSOCIATED
:
1434 printf(" -- associated");
1436 case NL80211_BSS_STATUS_IBSS_JOINED
:
1437 printf(" -- joined");
1440 printf(" -- unknown status: %d",
1441 nla_get_u32(bss
[NL80211_BSS_STATUS
]));
1447 if (bss
[NL80211_BSS_TSF
]) {
1448 unsigned long long tsf
;
1449 tsf
= (unsigned long long)nla_get_u64(bss
[NL80211_BSS_TSF
]);
1450 printf("\tTSF: %llu usec (%llud, %.2lld:%.2llu:%.2llu)\n",
1451 tsf
, tsf
/1000/1000/60/60/24, (tsf
/1000/1000/60/60) % 24,
1452 (tsf
/1000/1000/60) % 60, (tsf
/1000/1000) % 60);
1454 if (bss
[NL80211_BSS_FREQUENCY
]) {
1455 int freq
= nla_get_u32(bss
[NL80211_BSS_FREQUENCY
]);
1456 printf("\tfreq: %d\n", freq
);
1460 if (bss
[NL80211_BSS_BEACON_INTERVAL
])
1461 printf("\tbeacon interval: %d TUs\n",
1462 nla_get_u16(bss
[NL80211_BSS_BEACON_INTERVAL
]));
1463 if (bss
[NL80211_BSS_CAPABILITY
]) {
1464 __u16 capa
= nla_get_u16(bss
[NL80211_BSS_CAPABILITY
]);
1465 printf("\tcapability:");
1467 print_capa_dmg(capa
);
1469 print_capa_non_dmg(capa
);
1470 printf(" (0x%.4x)\n", capa
);
1472 if (bss
[NL80211_BSS_SIGNAL_MBM
]) {
1473 int s
= nla_get_u32(bss
[NL80211_BSS_SIGNAL_MBM
]);
1474 printf("\tsignal: %d.%.2d dBm\n", s
/100, s
%100);
1476 if (bss
[NL80211_BSS_SIGNAL_UNSPEC
]) {
1477 unsigned char s
= nla_get_u8(bss
[NL80211_BSS_SIGNAL_UNSPEC
]);
1478 printf("\tsignal: %d/100\n", s
);
1480 if (bss
[NL80211_BSS_SEEN_MS_AGO
]) {
1481 int age
= nla_get_u32(bss
[NL80211_BSS_SEEN_MS_AGO
]);
1482 printf("\tlast seen: %d ms ago\n", age
);
1485 if (bss
[NL80211_BSS_INFORMATION_ELEMENTS
] && show
--) {
1486 if (bss
[NL80211_BSS_BEACON_IES
])
1487 printf("\tInformation elements from Probe Response "
1489 print_ies(nla_data(bss
[NL80211_BSS_INFORMATION_ELEMENTS
]),
1490 nla_len(bss
[NL80211_BSS_INFORMATION_ELEMENTS
]),
1491 params
->unknown
, params
->type
);
1493 if (bss
[NL80211_BSS_BEACON_IES
] && show
--) {
1494 printf("\tInformation elements from Beacon frame:\n");
1495 print_ies(nla_data(bss
[NL80211_BSS_BEACON_IES
]),
1496 nla_len(bss
[NL80211_BSS_BEACON_IES
]),
1497 params
->unknown
, params
->type
);
1503 static struct scan_params scan_params
;
1505 static int handle_scan_dump(struct nl80211_state
*state
,
1508 int argc
, char **argv
,
1514 memset(&scan_params
, 0, sizeof(scan_params
));
1516 if (argc
== 1 && !strcmp(argv
[0], "-u"))
1517 scan_params
.unknown
= true;
1518 else if (argc
== 1 && !strcmp(argv
[0], "-b"))
1519 scan_params
.show_both_ie_sets
= true;
1521 scan_params
.type
= PRINT_SCAN
;
1523 nl_cb_set(cb
, NL_CB_VALID
, NL_CB_CUSTOM
, print_bss_handler
,
1528 static int handle_scan_combined(struct nl80211_state
*state
,
1531 int argc
, char **argv
,
1535 static char *dump_argv
[] = {
1541 static const __u32 cmds
[] = {
1542 NL80211_CMD_NEW_SCAN_RESULTS
,
1543 NL80211_CMD_SCAN_ABORTED
,
1545 int trig_argc
, dump_argc
, err
;
1547 if (argc
>= 3 && !strcmp(argv
[2], "-u")) {
1549 dump_argv
[3] = "-u";
1550 } else if (argc
>= 3 && !strcmp(argv
[2], "-b")) {
1552 dump_argv
[3] = "-b";
1556 trig_argc
= 3 + (argc
- 2) + (3 - dump_argc
);
1557 trig_argv
= calloc(trig_argc
, sizeof(*trig_argv
));
1560 trig_argv
[0] = argv
[0];
1561 trig_argv
[1] = "scan";
1562 trig_argv
[2] = "trigger";
1564 for (i
= 0; i
< argc
- 2 - (dump_argc
- 3); i
++)
1565 trig_argv
[i
+ 3] = argv
[i
+ 2 + (dump_argc
- 3)];
1566 err
= handle_cmd(state
, id
, trig_argc
, trig_argv
);
1572 * WARNING: DO NOT COPY THIS CODE INTO YOUR APPLICATION
1574 * This code has a bug, which requires creating a separate
1575 * nl80211 socket to fix:
1576 * It is possible for a NL80211_CMD_NEW_SCAN_RESULTS or
1577 * NL80211_CMD_SCAN_ABORTED message to be sent by the kernel
1578 * before (!) we listen to it, because we only start listening
1579 * after we send our scan request.
1581 * Doing it the other way around has a race condition as well,
1582 * if you first open the events socket you may get a notification
1583 * for a previous scan.
1585 * The only proper way to fix this would be to listen to events
1586 * before sending the command, and for the kernel to send the
1587 * scan request along with the event, so that you can match up
1588 * whether the scan you requested was finished or aborted (this
1589 * may result in processing a scan that another application
1590 * requested, but that doesn't seem to be a problem).
1592 * Alas, the kernel doesn't do that (yet).
1595 if (listen_events(state
, ARRAY_SIZE(cmds
), cmds
) ==
1596 NL80211_CMD_SCAN_ABORTED
) {
1597 printf("scan aborted!\n");
1601 dump_argv
[0] = argv
[0];
1602 return handle_cmd(state
, id
, dump_argc
, dump_argv
);
1604 TOPLEVEL(scan
, "[-u] [freq <freq>*] [ies <hex as 00:11:..>] [meshid <meshid>] [lowpri,flush,ap-force] [ssid <ssid>*|passive]", 0, 0,
1605 CIB_NETDEV
, handle_scan_combined
,
1606 "Scan on the given frequencies and probe for the given SSIDs\n"
1607 "(or wildcard if not given) unless passive scanning is requested.\n"
1608 "If -u is specified print unknown data in the scan results.\n"
1609 "Specified (vendor) IEs must be well-formed.");
1610 COMMAND(scan
, dump
, "[-u]",
1611 NL80211_CMD_GET_SCAN
, NLM_F_DUMP
, CIB_NETDEV
, handle_scan_dump
,
1612 "Dump the current scan results. If -u is specified, print unknown\n"
1613 "data in scan results.");
1614 COMMAND(scan
, trigger
, "[freq <freq>*] [ies <hex as 00:11:..>] [meshid <meshid>] [lowpri,flush,ap-force] [ssid <ssid>*|passive]",
1615 NL80211_CMD_TRIGGER_SCAN
, 0, CIB_NETDEV
, handle_scan
,
1616 "Trigger a scan on the given frequencies with probing for the given\n"
1617 "SSIDs (or wildcard if not given) unless passive scanning is requested.");