1 /* Original author unknown, may be "krishna balasub@cis.ohio-state.edu" */
3 * Modified Sat Oct 9 10:55:28 1993 for 0.99.13
5 * Patches from Mike Jagdis (jaggy@purplet.demon.co.uk) applied Wed Feb 8
6 * 12:12:21 1995 by faith@cs.unc.edu to print numeric uids if no passwd file
9 * Patch from arnolds@ifns.de (Heinz-Ado Arnolds) applied Mon Jul 1 19:30:41
10 * 1996 by janl@math.uio.no to add code missing in case PID: clauses.
12 * Patched to display the key field -- hy@picksys.com 12/18/96
14 * 1999-02-22 Arkadiusz MiĆkiewicz <misiek@pld.ORG.PL>
15 * - added Native Language Support
23 #include "closestream.h"
36 OPT_HUMAN
= CHAR_MAX
+ 1
39 static void do_shm (char format
, int unit
);
40 static void print_shm (int id
, int unit
);
41 static void do_sem (char format
);
42 static void print_sem (int id
);
43 static void do_msg (char format
, int unit
);
44 static void print_msg (int id
, int unit
);
46 /* we read time as int64_t from /proc, so cast... */
47 #define xctime(_x) ctime((time_t *) (_x))
49 static void __attribute__ ((__noreturn__
)) usage(FILE * out
)
51 fputs(USAGE_HEADER
, out
);
52 fprintf(out
, _(" %1$s [resource-option...] [output-option]\n"
53 " %1$s -m|-q|-s -i <id>\n"), program_invocation_short_name
);
55 fputs(USAGE_SEPARATOR
, out
);
56 fputs(_("Show information on IPC facilities.\n"), out
);
58 fputs(USAGE_OPTIONS
, out
);
59 fputs(_(" -i, --id <id> print details on resource identified by <id>\n"), out
);
60 fputs(USAGE_HELP
, out
);
61 fputs(USAGE_VERSION
, out
);
63 fputs(USAGE_SEPARATOR
, out
);
64 fputs(_("Resource options:\n"), out
);
65 fputs(_(" -m, --shmems shared memory segments\n"), out
);
66 fputs(_(" -q, --queues message queues\n"), out
);
67 fputs(_(" -s, --semaphores semaphores\n"), out
);
68 fputs(_(" -a, --all all (default)\n"), out
);
70 fputs(USAGE_SEPARATOR
, out
);
71 fputs(_("Output options:\n"), out
);
72 fputs(_(" -t, --time show attach, detach and change times\n"), out
);
73 fputs(_(" -p, --pid show PIDs of creator and last operator\n"), out
);
74 fputs(_(" -c, --creator show creator and owner\n"), out
);
75 fputs(_(" -l, --limits show resource limits\n"), out
);
76 fputs(_(" -u, --summary show status summary\n"), out
);
77 fputs(_(" --human show sizes in human-readable format\n"), out
);
78 fputs(_(" -b, --bytes show sizes in bytes\n"), out
);
79 fprintf(out
, USAGE_MAN_TAIL("ipcs(1)"));
81 exit(out
== stderr
? EXIT_FAILURE
: EXIT_SUCCESS
);
84 int main (int argc
, char **argv
)
86 int opt
, msg
= 0, shm
= 0, sem
= 0, id
= 0, specific
= 0;
87 char format
= NOTSPECIFIED
;
88 int unit
= IPC_UNIT_DEFAULT
;
89 static const struct option longopts
[] = {
90 {"id", required_argument
, NULL
, 'i'},
91 {"queues", no_argument
, NULL
, 'q'},
92 {"shmems", no_argument
, NULL
, 'm'},
93 {"semaphores", no_argument
, NULL
, 's'},
94 {"all", no_argument
, NULL
, 'a'},
95 {"time", no_argument
, NULL
, 't'},
96 {"pid", no_argument
, NULL
, 'p'},
97 {"creator", no_argument
, NULL
, 'c'},
98 {"limits", no_argument
, NULL
, 'l'},
99 {"summary", no_argument
, NULL
, 'u'},
100 {"human", no_argument
, NULL
, OPT_HUMAN
},
101 {"bytes", no_argument
, NULL
, 'b'},
102 {"version", no_argument
, NULL
, 'V'},
103 {"help", no_argument
, NULL
, 'h'},
106 char options
[] = "i:qmsatpclubVh";
108 setlocale(LC_ALL
, "");
109 bindtextdomain(PACKAGE
, LOCALEDIR
);
111 atexit(close_stdout
);
113 while ((opt
= getopt_long(argc
, argv
, options
, longopts
, NULL
)) != -1) {
147 unit
= IPC_UNIT_HUMAN
;
150 unit
= IPC_UNIT_BYTES
;
155 printf(UTIL_LINUX_VERSION
);
158 errtryhelp(EXIT_FAILURE
);
162 if (specific
&& (msg
+ shm
+ sem
!= 1))
164 _("when using an ID, a single resource must be specified"));
167 print_msg (id
, unit
);
169 print_shm (id
, unit
);
173 if (!msg
&& !shm
&& !sem
)
177 do_msg (format
, unit
);
181 do_shm (format
, unit
);
192 static void do_shm (char format
, int unit
)
195 struct shm_data
*shmds
, *shmdsp
;
200 struct ipc_limits lim
;
202 if (ipc_shm_get_limits(&lim
)) {
203 printf (_("unable to fetch shared memory limits\n"));
206 printf (_("------ Shared Memory Limits --------\n"));
207 printf (_("max number of segments = %ju\n"), lim
.shmmni
);
208 ipc_print_size(unit
== IPC_UNIT_DEFAULT
? IPC_UNIT_KB
: unit
,
209 _("max seg size"), lim
.shmmax
, "\n", 0);
210 ipc_print_size(unit
== IPC_UNIT_DEFAULT
? IPC_UNIT_KB
: unit
,
211 _("max total shared memory"),
212 (uint64_t) lim
.shmall
* getpagesize(), "\n", 0);
213 ipc_print_size(unit
== IPC_UNIT_DEFAULT
? IPC_UNIT_BYTES
: unit
,
214 _("min seg size"), lim
.shmmin
, "\n", 0);
220 struct shmid_ds shmbuf
;
221 struct shm_info
*shm_info
;
223 maxid
= shmctl (0, SHM_INFO
, &shmbuf
);
224 shm_info
= (struct shm_info
*) &shmbuf
;
226 printf (_("kernel not configured for shared memory\n"));
230 printf (_("------ Shared Memory Status --------\n"));
232 * TRANSLATORS: This output format is maintained for backward
233 * compatibility as ipcs is used in scripts. For consistency
234 * with the rest, the translated form can follow this model:
236 * "segments allocated = %d\n"
237 * "pages allocated = %ld\n"
238 * "pages resident = %ld\n"
239 * "pages swapped = %ld\n"
240 * "swap performance = %ld attempts, %ld successes\n"
242 printf (_("segments allocated %d\n"
243 "pages allocated %ld\n"
244 "pages resident %ld\n"
245 "pages swapped %ld\n"
246 "Swap performance: %ld attempts\t %ld successes\n"),
251 shm_info
->swap_attempts
, shm_info
->swap_successes
);
259 printf (_("------ Shared Memory Segment Creators/Owners --------\n"));
260 printf ("%-10s %-10s %-10s %-10s %-10s %-10s\n",
261 _("shmid"),_("perms"),_("cuid"),_("cgid"),_("uid"),_("gid"));
265 printf (_("------ Shared Memory Attach/Detach/Change Times --------\n"));
266 printf ("%-10s %-10s %-20s %-20s %-20s\n",
267 _("shmid"),_("owner"),_("attached"),_("detached"),
272 printf (_("------ Shared Memory Creator/Last-op PIDs --------\n"));
273 printf ("%-10s %-10s %-10s %-10s\n",
274 _("shmid"),_("owner"),_("cpid"),_("lpid"));
278 printf (_("------ Shared Memory Segments --------\n"));
279 printf ("%-10s %-10s %-10s %-10s %-10s %-10s %-12s\n",
280 _("key"),_("shmid"),_("owner"),_("perms"),
281 unit
== IPC_UNIT_HUMAN
? _("size") : _("bytes"),
282 _("nattch"),_("status"));
289 if (ipc_shm_get_info(-1, &shmds
) < 1)
292 for (shmdsp
= shmds
; shmdsp
->next
!= NULL
; shmdsp
= shmdsp
->next
) {
293 if (format
== CREATOR
) {
294 ipc_print_perms(stdout
, &shmdsp
->shm_perm
);
297 pw
= getpwuid(shmdsp
->shm_perm
.uid
);
301 printf ("%-10d %-10.10s", shmdsp
->shm_perm
.id
, pw
->pw_name
);
303 printf ("%-10d %-10u", shmdsp
->shm_perm
.id
, shmdsp
->shm_perm
.uid
);
304 /* ctime uses static buffer: use separate calls */
305 printf(" %-20.16s", shmdsp
->shm_atim
306 ? xctime(&shmdsp
->shm_atim
) + 4 : _("Not set"));
307 printf(" %-20.16s", shmdsp
->shm_dtim
308 ? xctime(&shmdsp
->shm_dtim
) + 4 : _("Not set"));
309 printf(" %-20.16s\n", shmdsp
->shm_ctim
310 ? xctime(&shmdsp
->shm_ctim
) + 4 : _("Not set"));
314 printf ("%-10d %-10.10s", shmdsp
->shm_perm
.id
, pw
->pw_name
);
316 printf ("%-10d %-10u", shmdsp
->shm_perm
.id
, shmdsp
->shm_perm
.uid
);
317 printf (" %-10u %-10u\n",
318 shmdsp
->shm_cprid
, shmdsp
->shm_lprid
);
322 printf("0x%08x ", shmdsp
->shm_perm
.key
);
324 printf ("%-10d %-10.10s", shmdsp
->shm_perm
.id
, pw
->pw_name
);
326 printf ("%-10d %-10u", shmdsp
->shm_perm
.id
, shmdsp
->shm_perm
.uid
);
327 printf (" %-10o ", shmdsp
->shm_perm
.mode
& 0777);
329 if (unit
== IPC_UNIT_HUMAN
)
330 ipc_print_size(unit
, NULL
, shmdsp
->shm_segsz
, " ", 6);
332 ipc_print_size(unit
, NULL
, shmdsp
->shm_segsz
, NULL
, -10);
334 printf (" %-10ju %-6s %-6s\n",
336 shmdsp
->shm_perm
.mode
& SHM_DEST
? _("dest") : " ",
337 shmdsp
->shm_perm
.mode
& SHM_LOCKED
? _("locked") : " ");
342 ipc_shm_free_info(shmds
);
346 static void do_sem (char format
)
349 struct sem_data
*semds
, *semdsp
;
354 struct ipc_limits lim
;
356 if (ipc_sem_get_limits(&lim
)) {
357 printf (_("unable to fetch semaphore limits\n"));
360 printf (_("------ Semaphore Limits --------\n"));
361 printf (_("max number of arrays = %d\n"), lim
.semmni
);
362 printf (_("max semaphores per array = %d\n"), lim
.semmsl
);
363 printf (_("max semaphores system wide = %d\n"), lim
.semmns
);
364 printf (_("max ops per semop call = %d\n"), lim
.semopm
);
365 printf (_("semaphore max value = %u\n"), lim
.semvmx
);
370 struct seminfo seminfo
;
372 arg
.array
= (ushort
*) (void *) &seminfo
;
373 if (semctl (0, 0, SEM_INFO
, arg
) < 0) {
374 printf (_("kernel not configured for semaphores\n"));
377 printf (_("------ Semaphore Status --------\n"));
378 printf (_("used arrays = %d\n"), seminfo
.semusz
);
379 printf (_("allocated semaphores = %d\n"), seminfo
.semaem
);
384 printf (_("------ Semaphore Arrays Creators/Owners --------\n"));
385 printf ("%-10s %-10s %-10s %-10s %-10s %-10s\n",
386 _("semid"),_("perms"),_("cuid"),_("cgid"),_("uid"),_("gid"));
390 printf (_("------ Semaphore Operation/Change Times --------\n"));
391 printf ("%-8s %-10s %-26.24s %-26.24s\n",
392 _("semid"),_("owner"),_("last-op"),_("last-changed"));
399 printf (_("------ Semaphore Arrays --------\n"));
400 printf ("%-10s %-10s %-10s %-10s %-10s\n",
401 _("key"),_("semid"),_("owner"),_("perms"),_("nsems"));
408 if (ipc_sem_get_info(-1, &semds
) < 1)
411 for (semdsp
= semds
; semdsp
->next
!= NULL
; semdsp
= semdsp
->next
) {
412 if (format
== CREATOR
) {
413 ipc_print_perms(stdout
, &semdsp
->sem_perm
);
416 pw
= getpwuid(semdsp
->sem_perm
.uid
);
420 printf ("%-8d %-10.10s", semdsp
->sem_perm
.id
, pw
->pw_name
);
422 printf ("%-8d %-10u", semdsp
->sem_perm
.id
, semdsp
->sem_perm
.uid
);
423 printf (" %-26.24s", semdsp
->sem_otime
424 ? xctime(&semdsp
->sem_otime
) : _("Not set"));
425 printf (" %-26.24s\n", semdsp
->sem_ctime
426 ? xctime( &semdsp
->sem_ctime
) : _("Not set"));
432 printf("0x%08x ", semdsp
->sem_perm
.key
);
434 printf ("%-10d %-10.10s", semdsp
->sem_perm
.id
, pw
->pw_name
);
436 printf ("%-10d %-10u", semdsp
->sem_perm
.id
, semdsp
->sem_perm
.uid
);
437 printf (" %-10o %-10ju\n",
438 semdsp
->sem_perm
.mode
& 0777,
444 ipc_sem_free_info(semds
);
448 static void do_msg (char format
, int unit
)
451 struct msg_data
*msgds
, *msgdsp
;
456 struct ipc_limits lim
;
458 if (ipc_msg_get_limits(&lim
)) {
459 printf (_("unable to fetch message limits\n"));
462 printf (_("------ Messages Limits --------\n"));
463 printf (_("max queues system wide = %d\n"), lim
.msgmni
);
464 ipc_print_size(unit
== IPC_UNIT_DEFAULT
? IPC_UNIT_BYTES
: unit
,
465 _("max size of message"), lim
.msgmax
, "\n", 0);
466 ipc_print_size(unit
== IPC_UNIT_DEFAULT
? IPC_UNIT_BYTES
: unit
,
467 _("default max size of queue"), lim
.msgmnb
, "\n", 0);
472 struct msginfo msginfo
;
473 if (msgctl (0, MSG_INFO
, (struct msqid_ds
*) (void *) &msginfo
) < 0) {
474 printf (_("kernel not configured for message queues\n"));
477 printf (_("------ Messages Status --------\n"));
478 #ifndef __FreeBSD_kernel__
479 printf (_("allocated queues = %d\n"), msginfo
.msgpool
);
480 printf (_("used headers = %d\n"), msginfo
.msgmap
);
482 ipc_print_size(unit
, _("used space"), msginfo
.msgtql
,
483 unit
== IPC_UNIT_DEFAULT
? _(" bytes\n") : "\n", 0);
487 printf (_("------ Message Queues Creators/Owners --------\n"));
488 printf ("%-10s %-10s %-10s %-10s %-10s %-10s\n",
489 _("msqid"),_("perms"),_("cuid"),_("cgid"),_("uid"),_("gid"));
493 printf (_("------ Message Queues Send/Recv/Change Times --------\n"));
494 printf ("%-8s %-10s %-20s %-20s %-20s\n",
495 _("msqid"),_("owner"),_("send"),_("recv"),_("change"));
499 printf (_("------ Message Queues PIDs --------\n"));
500 printf ("%-10s %-10s %-10s %-10s\n",
501 _("msqid"),_("owner"),_("lspid"),_("lrpid"));
505 printf (_("------ Message Queues --------\n"));
506 printf ("%-10s %-10s %-10s %-10s %-12s %-12s\n",
507 _("key"), _("msqid"), _("owner"), _("perms"),
508 unit
== IPC_UNIT_HUMAN
? _("size") : _("used-bytes"),
516 if (ipc_msg_get_info(-1, &msgds
) < 1)
519 for (msgdsp
= msgds
; msgdsp
->next
!= NULL
; msgdsp
= msgdsp
->next
) {
520 if (format
== CREATOR
) {
521 ipc_print_perms(stdout
, &msgdsp
->msg_perm
);
524 pw
= getpwuid(msgdsp
->msg_perm
.uid
);
528 printf ("%-8d %-10.10s", msgdsp
->msg_perm
.id
, pw
->pw_name
);
530 printf ("%-8d %-10u", msgdsp
->msg_perm
.id
, msgdsp
->msg_perm
.uid
);
531 printf (" %-20.16s", msgdsp
->q_stime
532 ? xctime(&msgdsp
->q_stime
) + 4 : _("Not set"));
533 printf (" %-20.16s", msgdsp
->q_rtime
534 ? xctime(&msgdsp
->q_rtime
) + 4 : _("Not set"));
535 printf (" %-20.16s\n", msgdsp
->q_ctime
536 ? xctime(&msgdsp
->q_ctime
) + 4 : _("Not set"));
540 printf ("%-8d %-10.10s", msgdsp
->msg_perm
.id
, pw
->pw_name
);
542 printf ("%-8d %-10u", msgdsp
->msg_perm
.id
, msgdsp
->msg_perm
.uid
);
543 printf (" %5d %5d\n",
544 msgdsp
->q_lspid
, msgdsp
->q_lrpid
);
548 printf( "0x%08x ",msgdsp
->msg_perm
.key
);
550 printf ("%-10d %-10.10s", msgdsp
->msg_perm
.id
, pw
->pw_name
);
552 printf ("%-10d %-10u", msgdsp
->msg_perm
.id
, msgdsp
->msg_perm
.uid
);
553 printf (" %-10o ", msgdsp
->msg_perm
.mode
& 0777);
555 if (unit
== IPC_UNIT_HUMAN
)
556 ipc_print_size(unit
, NULL
, msgdsp
->q_cbytes
, " ", 6);
558 ipc_print_size(unit
, NULL
, msgdsp
->q_cbytes
, NULL
, -12);
560 printf (" %-12ju\n", msgdsp
->q_qnum
);
565 ipc_msg_free_info(msgds
);
569 static void print_shm(int shmid
, int unit
)
571 struct shm_data
*shmdata
;
573 if (ipc_shm_get_info(shmid
, &shmdata
) < 1) {
574 warnx(_("id %d not found"), shmid
);
578 printf(_("\nShared memory Segment shmid=%d\n"), shmid
);
579 printf(_("uid=%u\tgid=%u\tcuid=%u\tcgid=%u\n"),
580 shmdata
->shm_perm
.uid
, shmdata
->shm_perm
.gid
,
581 shmdata
->shm_perm
.cuid
, shmdata
->shm_perm
.cgid
);
582 printf(_("mode=%#o\taccess_perms=%#o\n"), shmdata
->shm_perm
.mode
,
583 shmdata
->shm_perm
.mode
& 0777);
584 ipc_print_size(unit
, unit
== IPC_UNIT_HUMAN
? _("size=") : _("bytes="),
585 shmdata
->shm_segsz
, "\t", 0);
586 printf(_("lpid=%u\tcpid=%u\tnattch=%jd\n"),
587 shmdata
->shm_lprid
, shmdata
->shm_cprid
,
588 shmdata
->shm_nattch
);
589 printf(_("att_time=%-26.24s\n"),
590 shmdata
->shm_atim
? xctime(&(shmdata
->shm_atim
)) : _("Not set"));
591 printf(_("det_time=%-26.24s\n"),
592 shmdata
->shm_dtim
? xctime(&shmdata
->shm_dtim
) : _("Not set"));
593 printf(_("change_time=%-26.24s\n"), xctime(&shmdata
->shm_ctim
));
596 ipc_shm_free_info(shmdata
);
599 static void print_msg(int msgid
, int unit
)
601 struct msg_data
*msgdata
;
603 if (ipc_msg_get_info(msgid
, &msgdata
) < 1) {
604 warnx(_("id %d not found"), msgid
);
608 printf(_("\nMessage Queue msqid=%d\n"), msgid
);
609 printf(_("uid=%u\tgid=%u\tcuid=%u\tcgid=%u\tmode=%#o\n"),
610 msgdata
->msg_perm
.uid
, msgdata
->msg_perm
.gid
,
611 msgdata
->msg_perm
.cuid
, msgdata
->msg_perm
.cgid
,
612 msgdata
->msg_perm
.mode
);
613 ipc_print_size(unit
, unit
== IPC_UNIT_HUMAN
? _("csize=") : _("cbytes="),
614 msgdata
->q_cbytes
, "\t", 0);
615 ipc_print_size(unit
, unit
== IPC_UNIT_HUMAN
? _("qsize=") : _("qbytes="),
616 msgdata
->q_qbytes
, "\t", 0);
617 printf("qnum=%jd\tlspid=%d\tlrpid=%d\n",
619 msgdata
->q_lspid
, msgdata
->q_lrpid
);
620 printf(_("send_time=%-26.24s\n"),
621 msgdata
->q_stime
? xctime(&msgdata
->q_stime
) : _("Not set"));
622 printf(_("rcv_time=%-26.24s\n"),
623 msgdata
->q_rtime
? xctime(&msgdata
->q_rtime
) : _("Not set"));
624 printf(_("change_time=%-26.24s\n"),
625 msgdata
->q_ctime
? xctime(&msgdata
->q_ctime
) : _("Not set"));
628 ipc_msg_free_info(msgdata
);
631 static void print_sem(int semid
)
633 struct sem_data
*semdata
;
636 if (ipc_sem_get_info(semid
, &semdata
) < 1) {
637 warnx(_("id %d not found"), semid
);
641 printf(_("\nSemaphore Array semid=%d\n"), semid
);
642 printf(_("uid=%u\t gid=%u\t cuid=%u\t cgid=%u\n"),
643 semdata
->sem_perm
.uid
, semdata
->sem_perm
.gid
,
644 semdata
->sem_perm
.cuid
, semdata
->sem_perm
.cgid
);
645 printf(_("mode=%#o, access_perms=%#o\n"),
646 semdata
->sem_perm
.mode
, semdata
->sem_perm
.mode
& 0777);
647 printf(_("nsems = %ju\n"), semdata
->sem_nsems
);
648 printf(_("otime = %-26.24s\n"),
649 semdata
->sem_otime
? xctime(&semdata
->sem_otime
) : _("Not set"));
650 printf(_("ctime = %-26.24s\n"), xctime(&semdata
->sem_ctime
));
652 printf("%-10s %-10s %-10s %-10s %-10s\n",
653 _("semnum"), _("value"), _("ncount"), _("zcount"), _("pid"));
655 for (i
= 0; i
< semdata
->sem_nsems
; i
++) {
656 struct sem_elem
*e
= &semdata
->elements
[i
];
657 printf("%-10zu %-10d %-10d %-10d %-10d\n",
658 i
, e
->semval
, e
->ncount
, e
->zcount
, e
->pid
);
661 ipc_sem_free_info(semdata
);