]> git.ipfire.org Git - thirdparty/glibc.git/blob - sysdeps/generic/ldsodefs.h
Improve printing of lookup scopes
[thirdparty/glibc.git] / sysdeps / generic / ldsodefs.h
1 /* Run-time dynamic linker data structures for loaded ELF shared objects.
2 Copyright (C) 1995-2009, 2010, 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 This file is part of the GNU C Library.
4
5 The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6 modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
7 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
8 version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9
10 The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
13 Lesser General Public License for more details.
14
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
16 License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free
17 Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
18 02111-1307 USA. */
19
20 #ifndef _LDSODEFS_H
21 #define _LDSODEFS_H 1
22
23 #include <features.h>
24
25 #include <stdbool.h>
26 #define __need_size_t
27 #define __need_NULL
28 #include <stddef.h>
29 #include <string.h>
30
31 #include <elf.h>
32 #include <dlfcn.h>
33 #include <fpu_control.h>
34 #include <sys/mman.h>
35 #include <link.h>
36 #include <dl-lookupcfg.h>
37 #include <dl-sysdep.h>
38 #include <bits/libc-lock.h>
39 #include <hp-timing.h>
40 #include <tls.h>
41 #include <kernel-features.h>
42
43 __BEGIN_DECLS
44
45 /* We use this macro to refer to ELF types independent of the native wordsize.
46 `ElfW(TYPE)' is used in place of `Elf32_TYPE' or `Elf64_TYPE'. */
47 #define ELFW(type) _ElfW (ELF, __ELF_NATIVE_CLASS, type)
48
49 /* All references to the value of l_info[DT_PLTGOT],
50 l_info[DT_STRTAB], l_info[DT_SYMTAB], l_info[DT_RELA],
51 l_info[DT_REL], l_info[DT_JMPREL], and l_info[VERSYMIDX (DT_VERSYM)]
52 have to be accessed via the D_PTR macro. The macro is needed since for
53 most architectures the entry is already relocated - but for some not
54 and we need to relocate at access time. */
55 #ifdef DL_RO_DYN_SECTION
56 # define D_PTR(map, i) ((map)->i->d_un.d_ptr + (map)->l_addr)
57 #else
58 # define D_PTR(map, i) (map)->i->d_un.d_ptr
59 #endif
60
61 /* Result of the lookup functions and how to retrieve the base address. */
62 typedef struct link_map *lookup_t;
63 #define LOOKUP_VALUE(map) map
64 #define LOOKUP_VALUE_ADDRESS(map) ((map) ? (map)->l_addr : 0)
65
66 /* On some architectures a pointer to a function is not just a pointer
67 to the actual code of the function but rather an architecture
68 specific descriptor. */
69 #ifndef ELF_FUNCTION_PTR_IS_SPECIAL
70 # define DL_SYMBOL_ADDRESS(map, ref) \
71 (void *) (LOOKUP_VALUE_ADDRESS (map) + ref->st_value)
72 # define DL_LOOKUP_ADDRESS(addr) ((ElfW(Addr)) (addr))
73 # define DL_DT_INIT_ADDRESS(map, start) (start)
74 # define DL_DT_FINI_ADDRESS(map, start) (start)
75 #endif
76
77 /* On some architectures dladdr can't use st_size of all symbols this way. */
78 #define DL_ADDR_SYM_MATCH(L, SYM, MATCHSYM, ADDR) \
79 ((ADDR) >= (L)->l_addr + (SYM)->st_value \
80 && ((((SYM)->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF || (SYM)->st_size == 0) \
81 && (ADDR) == (L)->l_addr + (SYM)->st_value) \
82 || (ADDR) < (L)->l_addr + (SYM)->st_value + (SYM)->st_size) \
83 && ((MATCHSYM) == NULL || (MATCHSYM)->st_value < (SYM)->st_value))
84
85 /* Unmap a loaded object, called by _dl_close (). */
86 #ifndef DL_UNMAP_IS_SPECIAL
87 # define DL_UNMAP(map) \
88 __munmap ((void *) (map)->l_map_start, \
89 (map)->l_map_end - (map)->l_map_start)
90 #endif
91
92 /* By default we do not need special support to initialize DSOs loaded
93 by statically linked binaries. */
94 #ifndef DL_STATIC_INIT
95 # define DL_STATIC_INIT(map)
96 #endif
97
98 /* Reloc type classes as returned by elf_machine_type_class().
99 ELF_RTYPE_CLASS_PLT means this reloc should not be satisfied by
100 some PLT symbol, ELF_RTYPE_CLASS_COPY means this reloc should not be
101 satisfied by any symbol in the executable. Some architectures do
102 not support copy relocations. In this case we define the macro to
103 zero so that the code for handling them gets automatically optimized
104 out. */
105 #define ELF_RTYPE_CLASS_PLT 1
106 #ifndef DL_NO_COPY_RELOCS
107 # define ELF_RTYPE_CLASS_COPY 2
108 #else
109 # define ELF_RTYPE_CLASS_COPY 0
110 #endif
111
112 /* ELF uses the PF_x macros to specify the segment permissions, mmap
113 uses PROT_xxx. In most cases the three macros have the values 1, 2,
114 and 3 but not in a matching order. The following macros allows
115 converting from the PF_x values to PROT_xxx values. */
116 #define PF_TO_PROT \
117 ((PROT_READ << (PF_R * 4)) \
118 | (PROT_WRITE << (PF_W * 4)) \
119 | (PROT_EXEC << (PF_X * 4)) \
120 | ((PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE) << ((PF_R | PF_W) * 4)) \
121 | ((PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC) << ((PF_R | PF_X) * 4)) \
122 | ((PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC) << (PF_W | PF_X) * 4) \
123 | ((PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC) << ((PF_R | PF_W | PF_X) * 4)))
124
125
126 /* For the version handling we need an array with only names and their
127 hash values. */
128 struct r_found_version
129 {
130 const char *name;
131 ElfW(Word) hash;
132
133 int hidden;
134 const char *filename;
135 };
136
137 /* We want to cache information about the searches for shared objects. */
138
139 enum r_dir_status { unknown, nonexisting, existing };
140
141 struct r_search_path_elem
142 {
143 /* This link is only used in the `all_dirs' member of `r_search_path'. */
144 struct r_search_path_elem *next;
145
146 /* Strings saying where the definition came from. */
147 const char *what;
148 const char *where;
149
150 /* Basename for this search path element. The string must end with
151 a slash character. */
152 const char *dirname;
153 size_t dirnamelen;
154
155 enum r_dir_status status[0];
156 };
157
158 struct r_strlenpair
159 {
160 const char *str;
161 size_t len;
162 };
163
164
165 /* A data structure for a simple single linked list of strings. */
166 struct libname_list
167 {
168 const char *name; /* Name requested (before search). */
169 struct libname_list *next; /* Link to next name for this object. */
170 int dont_free; /* Flag whether this element should be freed
171 if the object is not entirely unloaded. */
172 };
173
174
175 /* Bit masks for the objects which valid callers can come from to
176 functions with restricted interface. */
177 enum allowmask
178 {
179 allow_libc = 1,
180 allow_libdl = 2,
181 allow_libpthread = 4,
182 allow_ldso = 8
183 };
184
185
186 /* Type for list of auditing interfaces. */
187 struct La_i86_regs;
188 struct La_i86_retval;
189 struct La_x86_64_regs;
190 struct La_x86_64_retval;
191 struct La_ppc32_regs;
192 struct La_ppc32_retval;
193 struct La_ppc64_regs;
194 struct La_ppc64_retval;
195 struct La_sh_regs;
196 struct La_sh_retval;
197 struct La_alpha_regs;
198 struct La_alpha_retval;
199 struct La_s390_32_regs;
200 struct La_s390_32_retval;
201 struct La_s390_64_regs;
202 struct La_s390_64_retval;
203 struct La_ia64_regs;
204 struct La_ia64_retval;
205 struct La_sparc32_regs;
206 struct La_sparc32_retval;
207 struct La_sparc64_regs;
208 struct La_sparc64_retval;
209
210 struct audit_ifaces
211 {
212 void (*activity) (uintptr_t *, unsigned int);
213 char *(*objsearch) (const char *, uintptr_t *, unsigned int);
214 unsigned int (*objopen) (struct link_map *, Lmid_t, uintptr_t *);
215 void (*preinit) (uintptr_t *);
216 union
217 {
218 uintptr_t (*symbind32) (Elf32_Sym *, unsigned int, uintptr_t *,
219 uintptr_t *, unsigned int *, const char *);
220 uintptr_t (*symbind64) (Elf64_Sym *, unsigned int, uintptr_t *,
221 uintptr_t *, unsigned int *, const char *);
222 };
223 union
224 {
225 Elf32_Addr (*i86_gnu_pltenter) (Elf32_Sym *, unsigned int, uintptr_t *,
226 uintptr_t *, struct La_i86_regs *,
227 unsigned int *, const char *name,
228 long int *framesizep);
229 Elf64_Addr (*x86_64_gnu_pltenter) (Elf64_Sym *, unsigned int, uintptr_t *,
230 uintptr_t *, struct La_x86_64_regs *,
231 unsigned int *, const char *name,
232 long int *framesizep);
233 Elf32_Addr (*ppc32_gnu_pltenter) (Elf32_Sym *, unsigned int, uintptr_t *,
234 uintptr_t *, struct La_ppc32_regs *,
235 unsigned int *, const char *name,
236 long int *framesizep);
237 Elf64_Addr (*ppc64_gnu_pltenter) (Elf64_Sym *, unsigned int, uintptr_t *,
238 uintptr_t *, struct La_ppc64_regs *,
239 unsigned int *, const char *name,
240 long int *framesizep);
241 uintptr_t (*sh_gnu_pltenter) (Elf32_Sym *, unsigned int, uintptr_t *,
242 uintptr_t *, const struct La_sh_regs *,
243 unsigned int *, const char *name,
244 long int *framesizep);
245 Elf64_Addr (*alpha_gnu_pltenter) (Elf64_Sym *, unsigned int, uintptr_t *,
246 uintptr_t *, struct La_alpha_regs *,
247 unsigned int *, const char *name,
248 long int *framesizep);
249 Elf32_Addr (*s390_32_gnu_pltenter) (Elf32_Sym *, unsigned int, uintptr_t *,
250 uintptr_t *, struct La_s390_32_regs *,
251 unsigned int *, const char *name,
252 long int *framesizep);
253 Elf64_Addr (*s390_64_gnu_pltenter) (Elf64_Sym *, unsigned int, uintptr_t *,
254 uintptr_t *, struct La_s390_64_regs *,
255 unsigned int *, const char *name,
256 long int *framesizep);
257 Elf64_Addr (*ia64_gnu_pltenter) (Elf64_Sym *, unsigned int, uintptr_t *,
258 uintptr_t *, struct La_ia64_regs *,
259 unsigned int *, const char *name,
260 long int *framesizep);
261 Elf32_Addr (*sparc32_gnu_pltenter) (Elf32_Sym *, unsigned int,
262 uintptr_t *, uintptr_t *,
263 const struct La_sparc32_regs *,
264 unsigned int *, const char *name,
265 long int *framesizep);
266 Elf64_Addr (*sparc64_gnu_pltenter) (Elf64_Sym *, unsigned int,
267 uintptr_t *, uintptr_t *,
268 const struct La_sparc64_regs *,
269 unsigned int *, const char *name,
270 long int *framesizep);
271 #ifdef ARCH_PLTENTER_MEMBERS
272 ARCH_PLTENTER_MEMBERS;
273 #endif
274 };
275 union
276 {
277 unsigned int (*i86_gnu_pltexit) (Elf32_Sym *, unsigned int, uintptr_t *,
278 uintptr_t *, const struct La_i86_regs *,
279 struct La_i86_retval *, const char *);
280 unsigned int (*x86_64_gnu_pltexit) (Elf64_Sym *, unsigned int, uintptr_t *,
281 uintptr_t *,
282 const struct La_x86_64_regs *,
283 struct La_x86_64_retval *,
284 const char *);
285 unsigned int (*ppc32_gnu_pltexit) (Elf32_Sym *, unsigned int, uintptr_t *,
286 uintptr_t *,
287 const struct La_ppc32_regs *,
288 struct La_ppc32_retval *, const char *);
289 unsigned int (*ppc64_gnu_pltexit) (Elf64_Sym *, unsigned int, uintptr_t *,
290 uintptr_t *,
291 const struct La_ppc64_regs *,
292 struct La_ppc64_retval *, const char *);
293 unsigned int (*sh_gnu_pltexit) (Elf32_Sym *, unsigned int, uintptr_t *,
294 uintptr_t *, const struct La_sh_regs *,
295 struct La_sh_retval *, const char *);
296 unsigned int (*alpha_gnu_pltexit) (Elf64_Sym *, unsigned int, uintptr_t *,
297 uintptr_t *,
298 const struct La_alpha_regs *,
299 struct La_alpha_retval *, const char *);
300 unsigned int (*s390_32_gnu_pltexit) (Elf32_Sym *, unsigned int,
301 uintptr_t *, uintptr_t *,
302 const struct La_s390_32_regs *,
303 struct La_s390_32_retval *,
304 const char *);
305 unsigned int (*s390_64_gnu_pltexit) (Elf64_Sym *, unsigned int,
306 uintptr_t *, uintptr_t *,
307 const struct La_s390_64_regs *,
308 struct La_s390_64_retval *,
309 const char *);
310 unsigned int (*ia64_gnu_pltexit) (Elf64_Sym *, unsigned int, uintptr_t *,
311 uintptr_t *,
312 const struct La_ia64_regs *,
313 struct La_ia64_retval *, const char *);
314 unsigned int (*sparc32_gnu_pltexit) (Elf32_Sym *, unsigned int,
315 uintptr_t *, uintptr_t *,
316 const struct La_sparc32_regs *,
317 struct La_sparc32_retval *,
318 const char *);
319 unsigned int (*sparc64_gnu_pltexit) (Elf64_Sym *, unsigned int,
320 uintptr_t *, uintptr_t *,
321 const struct La_sparc32_regs *,
322 struct La_sparc32_retval *,
323 const char *);
324 #ifdef ARCH_PLTEXIT_MEMBERS
325 ARCH_PLTEXIT_MEMBERS;
326 #endif
327 };
328 unsigned int (*objclose) (uintptr_t *);
329
330 struct audit_ifaces *next;
331 };
332
333
334 /* Test whether given NAME matches any of the names of the given object. */
335 extern int _dl_name_match_p (const char *__name, const struct link_map *__map)
336 internal_function;
337
338 /* Compute next higher prime number. */
339 extern unsigned long int _dl_higher_prime_number (unsigned long int n)
340 internal_function;
341
342 /* Function used as argument for `_dl_receive_error' function. The
343 arguments are the error code, error string, and the objname the
344 error occurred in. */
345 typedef void (*receiver_fct) (int, const char *, const char *);
346 \f
347 /* Internal functions of the run-time dynamic linker.
348 These can be accessed if you link again the dynamic linker
349 as a shared library, as in `-lld' or `/lib/ld.so' explicitly;
350 but are not normally of interest to user programs.
351
352 The `-ldl' library functions in <dlfcn.h> provide a simple
353 user interface to run-time dynamic linking. */
354
355
356 #ifndef SHARED
357 # define EXTERN extern
358 # define GL(name) _##name
359 #else
360 # define EXTERN
361 # ifdef IS_IN_rtld
362 # define GL(name) _rtld_local._##name
363 # else
364 # define GL(name) _rtld_global._##name
365 # endif
366 struct rtld_global
367 {
368 #endif
369 /* Don't change the order of the following elements. 'dl_loaded'
370 must remain the first element. Forever. */
371
372 /* Non-shared code has no support for multiple namespaces. */
373 #ifdef SHARED
374 # define DL_NNS 16
375 #else
376 # define DL_NNS 1
377 #endif
378 EXTERN struct link_namespaces
379 {
380 /* A pointer to the map for the main map. */
381 struct link_map *_ns_loaded;
382 /* Number of object in the _dl_loaded list. */
383 unsigned int _ns_nloaded;
384 /* Direct pointer to the searchlist of the main object. */
385 struct r_scope_elem *_ns_main_searchlist;
386 /* This is zero at program start to signal that the global scope map is
387 allocated by rtld. Later it keeps the size of the map. It might be
388 reset if in _dl_close if the last global object is removed. */
389 size_t _ns_global_scope_alloc;
390 /* Search table for unique objects. */
391 struct unique_sym_table
392 {
393 __rtld_lock_recursive_t lock;
394 struct unique_sym
395 {
396 uint32_t hashval;
397 const char *name;
398 const ElfW(Sym) *sym;
399 const struct link_map *map;
400 } *entries;
401 size_t size;
402 size_t n_elements;
403 void (*free) (void *);
404 } _ns_unique_sym_table;
405 /* Keep track of changes to each namespace' list. */
406 struct r_debug _ns_debug;
407 } _dl_ns[DL_NNS];
408 /* One higher than index of last used namespace. */
409 EXTERN size_t _dl_nns;
410
411 /* During the program run we must not modify the global data of
412 loaded shared object simultanously in two threads. Therefore we
413 protect `_dl_open' and `_dl_close' in dl-close.c.
414
415 This must be a recursive lock since the initializer function of
416 the loaded object might as well require a call to this function.
417 At this time it is not anymore a problem to modify the tables. */
418 __rtld_lock_define_recursive (EXTERN, _dl_load_lock)
419 /* This lock is used to keep __dl_iterate_phdr from inspecting the
420 list of loaded objects while an object is added to or removed
421 from that list. */
422 __rtld_lock_define_recursive (EXTERN, _dl_load_write_lock)
423
424 /* Incremented whenever something may have been added to dl_loaded. */
425 EXTERN unsigned long long _dl_load_adds;
426
427 /* The object to be initialized first. */
428 EXTERN struct link_map *_dl_initfirst;
429
430 #if HP_TIMING_AVAIL || HP_SMALL_TIMING_AVAIL
431 /* Start time on CPU clock. */
432 EXTERN hp_timing_t _dl_cpuclock_offset;
433 #endif
434
435 /* Map of shared object to be profiled. */
436 EXTERN struct link_map *_dl_profile_map;
437
438 /* Counters for the number of relocations performed. */
439 EXTERN unsigned long int _dl_num_relocations;
440 EXTERN unsigned long int _dl_num_cache_relocations;
441
442 /* List of search directories. */
443 EXTERN struct r_search_path_elem *_dl_all_dirs;
444
445 #ifdef _LIBC_REENTRANT
446 EXTERN void **(*_dl_error_catch_tsd) (void) __attribute__ ((const));
447 #endif
448
449 /* Structure describing the dynamic linker itself. We need to
450 reserve memory for the data the audit libraries need. */
451 EXTERN struct link_map _dl_rtld_map;
452 #ifdef SHARED
453 struct auditstate audit_data[DL_NNS];
454 #endif
455
456 #if defined SHARED && defined _LIBC_REENTRANT \
457 && defined __rtld_lock_default_lock_recursive
458 EXTERN void (*_dl_rtld_lock_recursive) (void *);
459 EXTERN void (*_dl_rtld_unlock_recursive) (void *);
460 #endif
461
462 /* If loading a shared object requires that we make the stack executable
463 when it was not, we do it by calling this function.
464 It returns an errno code or zero on success. */
465 EXTERN int (*_dl_make_stack_executable_hook) (void **) internal_function;
466
467 /* Prevailing state of the stack, PF_X indicating it's executable. */
468 EXTERN ElfW(Word) _dl_stack_flags;
469
470 /* Flag signalling whether there are gaps in the module ID allocation. */
471 EXTERN bool _dl_tls_dtv_gaps;
472 /* Highest dtv index currently needed. */
473 EXTERN size_t _dl_tls_max_dtv_idx;
474 /* Information about the dtv slots. */
475 EXTERN struct dtv_slotinfo_list
476 {
477 size_t len;
478 struct dtv_slotinfo_list *next;
479 struct dtv_slotinfo
480 {
481 size_t gen;
482 struct link_map *map;
483 } slotinfo[0];
484 } *_dl_tls_dtv_slotinfo_list;
485 /* Number of modules in the static TLS block. */
486 EXTERN size_t _dl_tls_static_nelem;
487 /* Size of the static TLS block. */
488 EXTERN size_t _dl_tls_static_size;
489 /* Size actually allocated in the static TLS block. */
490 EXTERN size_t _dl_tls_static_used;
491 /* Alignment requirement of the static TLS block. */
492 EXTERN size_t _dl_tls_static_align;
493
494 /* Number of additional entries in the slotinfo array of each slotinfo
495 list element. A large number makes it almost certain take we never
496 have to iterate beyond the first element in the slotinfo list. */
497 #define TLS_SLOTINFO_SURPLUS (62)
498
499 /* Number of additional slots in the dtv allocated. */
500 #define DTV_SURPLUS (14)
501
502 /* Initial dtv of the main thread, not allocated with normal malloc. */
503 EXTERN void *_dl_initial_dtv;
504 /* Generation counter for the dtv. */
505 EXTERN size_t _dl_tls_generation;
506
507 EXTERN void (*_dl_init_static_tls) (struct link_map *);
508
509 EXTERN void (*_dl_wait_lookup_done) (void);
510
511 /* Scopes to free after next THREAD_GSCOPE_WAIT (). */
512 EXTERN struct dl_scope_free_list
513 {
514 size_t count;
515 void *list[50];
516 } *_dl_scope_free_list;
517 #ifdef SHARED
518 };
519 # define __rtld_global_attribute__
520 # ifdef IS_IN_rtld
521 # ifdef HAVE_SDATA_SECTION
522 # define __rtld_local_attribute__ \
523 __attribute__ ((visibility ("hidden"), section (".sdata")))
524 # undef __rtld_global_attribute__
525 # define __rtld_global_attribute__ __attribute__ ((section (".sdata")))
526 # else
527 # define __rtld_local_attribute__ __attribute__ ((visibility ("hidden")))
528 # endif
529 extern struct rtld_global _rtld_local __rtld_local_attribute__;
530 # undef __rtld_local_attribute__
531 # endif
532 extern struct rtld_global _rtld_global __rtld_global_attribute__;
533 # undef __rtld_global_attribute__
534 #endif
535
536 #ifndef SHARED
537 # define GLRO(name) _##name
538 #else
539 # ifdef IS_IN_rtld
540 # define GLRO(name) _rtld_local_ro._##name
541 # else
542 # define GLRO(name) _rtld_global_ro._##name
543 # endif
544 struct rtld_global_ro
545 {
546 #endif
547
548 /* If nonzero the appropriate debug information is printed. */
549 EXTERN int _dl_debug_mask;
550 #define DL_DEBUG_LIBS (1 << 0)
551 #define DL_DEBUG_IMPCALLS (1 << 1)
552 #define DL_DEBUG_BINDINGS (1 << 2)
553 #define DL_DEBUG_SYMBOLS (1 << 3)
554 #define DL_DEBUG_VERSIONS (1 << 4)
555 #define DL_DEBUG_RELOC (1 << 5)
556 #define DL_DEBUG_FILES (1 << 6)
557 #define DL_DEBUG_STATISTICS (1 << 7)
558 #define DL_DEBUG_UNUSED (1 << 8)
559 #define DL_DEBUG_SCOPES (1 << 9)
560 /* These two are used only internally. */
561 #define DL_DEBUG_HELP (1 << 10)
562 #define DL_DEBUG_PRELINK (1 << 11)
563
564 /* OS version. */
565 EXTERN unsigned int _dl_osversion;
566 /* Platform name. */
567 EXTERN const char *_dl_platform;
568 EXTERN size_t _dl_platformlen;
569
570 /* Cached value of `getpagesize ()'. */
571 EXTERN size_t _dl_pagesize;
572
573 /* Copy of the content of `_dl_main_searchlist' at startup time. */
574 EXTERN struct r_scope_elem _dl_initial_searchlist;
575
576 /* CLK_TCK as reported by the kernel. */
577 EXTERN int _dl_clktck;
578
579 /* If nonzero print warnings messages. */
580 EXTERN int _dl_verbose;
581
582 /* File descriptor to write debug messages to. */
583 EXTERN int _dl_debug_fd;
584
585 /* Do we do lazy relocations? */
586 EXTERN int _dl_lazy;
587
588 /* Nonzero if runtime lookups should not update the .got/.plt. */
589 EXTERN int _dl_bind_not;
590
591 /* Nonzero if references should be treated as weak during runtime
592 linking. */
593 EXTERN int _dl_dynamic_weak;
594
595 /* Default floating-point control word. */
596 EXTERN fpu_control_t _dl_fpu_control;
597
598 /* Expected cache ID. */
599 EXTERN int _dl_correct_cache_id;
600
601 /* Mask for hardware capabilities that are available. */
602 EXTERN uint64_t _dl_hwcap;
603
604 /* Mask for important hardware capabilities we honour. */
605 EXTERN uint64_t _dl_hwcap_mask;
606
607 /* Get architecture specific definitions. */
608 #define PROCINFO_DECL
609 #ifndef PROCINFO_CLASS
610 # define PROCINFO_CLASS EXTERN
611 #endif
612 #include <dl-procinfo.c>
613
614 /* Names of shared object for which the RPATH should be ignored. */
615 EXTERN const char *_dl_inhibit_rpath;
616
617 /* Location of the binary. */
618 EXTERN const char *_dl_origin_path;
619
620 /* -1 if the dynamic linker should honor library load bias,
621 0 if not, -2 use the default (honor biases for normal
622 binaries, don't honor for PIEs). */
623 EXTERN ElfW(Addr) _dl_use_load_bias;
624
625 /* Name of the shared object to be profiled (if any). */
626 EXTERN const char *_dl_profile;
627 /* Filename of the output file. */
628 EXTERN const char *_dl_profile_output;
629 /* Name of the object we want to trace the prelinking. */
630 EXTERN const char *_dl_trace_prelink;
631 /* Map of shared object to be prelink traced. */
632 EXTERN struct link_map *_dl_trace_prelink_map;
633
634 /* All search directories defined at startup. */
635 EXTERN struct r_search_path_elem *_dl_init_all_dirs;
636
637 #if HP_TIMING_AVAIL || HP_SMALL_TIMING_AVAIL
638 /* Overhead of a high-precision timing measurement. */
639 EXTERN hp_timing_t _dl_hp_timing_overhead;
640 #endif
641
642 #ifdef NEED_DL_SYSINFO
643 /* Syscall handling improvements. This is very specific to x86. */
644 EXTERN uintptr_t _dl_sysinfo;
645 #endif
646
647 #if defined NEED_DL_SYSINFO || defined NEED_DL_SYSINFO_DSO
648 /* The vsyscall page is a virtual DSO pre-mapped by the kernel.
649 This points to its ELF header. */
650 EXTERN const ElfW(Ehdr) *_dl_sysinfo_dso;
651
652 /* At startup time we set up the normal DSO data structure for it,
653 and this points to it. */
654 EXTERN struct link_map *_dl_sysinfo_map;
655 #endif
656
657 #ifdef SHARED
658 /* We add a function table to _rtld_global which is then used to
659 call the function instead of going through the PLT. The result
660 is that we can avoid exporting the functions and we do not jump
661 PLT relocations in libc.so. */
662 void (*_dl_debug_printf) (const char *, ...)
663 __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 1, 2)));
664 int (internal_function *_dl_catch_error) (const char **, const char **,
665 bool *, void (*) (void *), void *);
666 void (internal_function *_dl_signal_error) (int, const char *, const char *,
667 const char *);
668 void (*_dl_mcount) (ElfW(Addr) frompc, ElfW(Addr) selfpc);
669 lookup_t (internal_function *_dl_lookup_symbol_x) (const char *,
670 struct link_map *,
671 const ElfW(Sym) **,
672 struct r_scope_elem *[],
673 const struct r_found_version *,
674 int, int,
675 struct link_map *);
676 int (*_dl_check_caller) (const void *, enum allowmask);
677 void *(*_dl_open) (const char *file, int mode, const void *caller_dlopen,
678 Lmid_t nsid, int argc, char *argv[], char *env[]);
679 void (*_dl_close) (void *map);
680 void *(*_dl_tls_get_addr_soft) (struct link_map *);
681 #ifdef HAVE_DL_DISCOVER_OSVERSION
682 int (*_dl_discover_osversion) (void);
683 #endif
684
685 /* List of auditing interfaces. */
686 struct audit_ifaces *_dl_audit;
687 unsigned int _dl_naudit;
688
689 /* 0 if internal pointer values should not be guarded, 1 if they should. */
690 EXTERN int _dl_pointer_guard;
691 };
692 # define __rtld_global_attribute__
693 # ifdef IS_IN_rtld
694 # define __rtld_local_attribute__ __attribute__ ((visibility ("hidden")))
695 extern struct rtld_global_ro _rtld_local_ro
696 attribute_relro __rtld_local_attribute__;
697 extern struct rtld_global_ro _rtld_global_ro
698 attribute_relro __rtld_global_attribute__;
699 # undef __rtld_local_attribute__
700 # else
701 /* We cheat a bit here. We declare the variable as as const even
702 though it is at startup. */
703 extern const struct rtld_global_ro _rtld_global_ro
704 attribute_relro __rtld_global_attribute__;
705 # endif
706 # undef __rtld_global_attribute__
707 #endif
708 #undef EXTERN
709
710 #ifdef IS_IN_rtld
711 /* This is the initial value of GL(dl_error_catch_tsd).
712 A non-TLS libpthread will change it. */
713 extern void **_dl_initial_error_catch_tsd (void) __attribute__ ((const))
714 attribute_hidden;
715 #endif
716
717 /* This is the initial value of GL(dl_make_stack_executable_hook).
718 A threads library can change it. */
719 extern int _dl_make_stack_executable (void **stack_endp) internal_function;
720 rtld_hidden_proto (_dl_make_stack_executable)
721
722 /* Variable pointing to the end of the stack (or close to it). This value
723 must be constant over the runtime of the application. Some programs
724 might use the variable which results in copy relocations on some
725 platforms. But this does not matter, ld.so can always use the local
726 copy. */
727 extern void *__libc_stack_end attribute_relro;
728 rtld_hidden_proto (__libc_stack_end)
729
730 /* Parameters passed to the dynamic linker. */
731 extern int _dl_argc attribute_hidden attribute_relro;
732 extern char **_dl_argv
733 #ifndef DL_ARGV_NOT_RELRO
734 attribute_relro
735 #endif
736 ;
737 #ifdef IS_IN_rtld
738 extern char **_dl_argv_internal attribute_hidden
739 # ifndef DL_ARGV_NOT_RELRO
740 attribute_relro
741 # endif
742 ;
743 # define rtld_progname (INTUSE(_dl_argv)[0])
744 #else
745 # define rtld_progname _dl_argv[0]
746 #endif
747
748 /* Flag set at startup and cleared when the last initializer has run. */
749 extern int _dl_starting_up;
750 weak_extern (_dl_starting_up)
751 #ifdef IS_IN_rtld
752 extern int _dl_starting_up_internal attribute_hidden;
753 #endif
754
755 /* Random data provided by the kernel. */
756 extern void *_dl_random attribute_hidden attribute_relro;
757
758 /* OS-dependent function to open the zero-fill device. */
759 extern int _dl_sysdep_open_zero_fill (void); /* dl-sysdep.c */
760
761
762 /* Write message on the debug file descriptor. The parameters are
763 interpreted as for a `printf' call. All the lines start with a
764 tag showing the PID. */
765 extern void _dl_debug_printf (const char *fmt, ...)
766 __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 1, 2))) attribute_hidden;
767
768 /* Write message on the debug file descriptor. The parameters are
769 interpreted as for a `printf' call. All the lines buf the first
770 start with a tag showing the PID. */
771 extern void _dl_debug_printf_c (const char *fmt, ...)
772 __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 1, 2)));
773
774
775 /* Write a message on the specified descriptor FD. The parameters are
776 interpreted as for a `printf' call. */
777 extern void _dl_dprintf (int fd, const char *fmt, ...)
778 __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 2, 3)))
779 attribute_hidden;
780
781 /* Write a message on the specified descriptor standard output. The
782 parameters are interpreted as for a `printf' call. */
783 #define _dl_printf(fmt, args...) \
784 _dl_dprintf (STDOUT_FILENO, fmt, ##args)
785
786 /* Write a message on the specified descriptor standard error. The
787 parameters are interpreted as for a `printf' call. */
788 #define _dl_error_printf(fmt, args...) \
789 _dl_dprintf (STDERR_FILENO, fmt, ##args)
790
791 /* Write a message on the specified descriptor standard error and exit
792 the program. The parameters are interpreted as for a `printf' call. */
793 #define _dl_fatal_printf(fmt, args...) \
794 do \
795 { \
796 _dl_dprintf (STDERR_FILENO, fmt, ##args); \
797 _exit (127); \
798 } \
799 while (1)
800
801
802 /* This function is called by all the internal dynamic linker functions
803 when they encounter an error. ERRCODE is either an `errno' code or
804 zero; OBJECT is the name of the problematical shared object, or null if
805 it is a general problem; ERRSTRING is a string describing the specific
806 problem. */
807 extern void _dl_signal_error (int errcode, const char *object,
808 const char *occurred, const char *errstring)
809 internal_function __attribute__ ((__noreturn__)) attribute_hidden;
810
811 /* Like _dl_signal_error, but may return when called in the context of
812 _dl_receive_error. */
813 extern void _dl_signal_cerror (int errcode, const char *object,
814 const char *occation, const char *errstring)
815 internal_function;
816
817 /* Call OPERATE, receiving errors from `dl_signal_cerror'. Unlike
818 `_dl_catch_error' the operation is resumed after the OPERATE
819 function returns.
820 ARGS is passed as argument to OPERATE. */
821 extern void _dl_receive_error (receiver_fct fct, void (*operate) (void *),
822 void *args)
823 internal_function;
824
825
826 /* Open the shared object NAME and map in its segments.
827 LOADER's DT_RPATH is used in searching for NAME.
828 If the object is already opened, returns its existing map. */
829 extern struct link_map *_dl_map_object (struct link_map *loader,
830 const char *name,
831 int type, int trace_mode, int mode,
832 Lmid_t nsid)
833 internal_function attribute_hidden;
834
835 /* Call _dl_map_object on the dependencies of MAP, and set up
836 MAP->l_searchlist. PRELOADS points to a vector of NPRELOADS previously
837 loaded objects that will be inserted into MAP->l_searchlist after MAP
838 but before its dependencies. */
839 extern void _dl_map_object_deps (struct link_map *map,
840 struct link_map **preloads,
841 unsigned int npreloads, int trace_mode,
842 int open_mode)
843 internal_function attribute_hidden;
844
845 /* Cache the locations of MAP's hash table. */
846 extern void _dl_setup_hash (struct link_map *map)
847 internal_function attribute_hidden;
848
849
850 /* Collect the directories in the search path for LOADER's dependencies.
851 The data structure is defined in <dlfcn.h>. If COUNTING is true,
852 SI->dls_cnt and SI->dls_size are set; if false, those must be as set
853 by a previous call with COUNTING set, and SI must point to SI->dls_size
854 bytes to be used in filling in the result. */
855 extern void _dl_rtld_di_serinfo (struct link_map *loader,
856 Dl_serinfo *si, bool counting)
857 internal_function;
858
859
860 /* Search loaded objects' symbol tables for a definition of the symbol
861 referred to by UNDEF. *SYM is the symbol table entry containing the
862 reference; it is replaced with the defining symbol, and the base load
863 address of the defining object is returned. SYMBOL_SCOPE is a
864 null-terminated list of object scopes to search; each object's
865 l_searchlist (i.e. the segment of the dependency tree starting at that
866 object) is searched in turn. REFERENCE_NAME should name the object
867 containing the reference; it is used in error messages.
868 TYPE_CLASS describes the type of symbol we are looking for. */
869 enum
870 {
871 /* If necessary add dependency between user and provider object. */
872 DL_LOOKUP_ADD_DEPENDENCY = 1,
873 /* Return most recent version instead of default version for
874 unversioned lookup. */
875 DL_LOOKUP_RETURN_NEWEST = 2,
876 /* Set if dl_lookup* called with GSCOPE lock held. */
877 DL_LOOKUP_GSCOPE_LOCK = 4,
878 };
879
880 /* Lookup versioned symbol. */
881 extern lookup_t _dl_lookup_symbol_x (const char *undef,
882 struct link_map *undef_map,
883 const ElfW(Sym) **sym,
884 struct r_scope_elem *symbol_scope[],
885 const struct r_found_version *version,
886 int type_class, int flags,
887 struct link_map *skip_map)
888 internal_function attribute_hidden;
889
890
891 /* Look up symbol NAME in MAP's scope and return its run-time address. */
892 extern ElfW(Addr) _dl_symbol_value (struct link_map *map, const char *name)
893 internal_function;
894
895 /* Add the new link_map NEW to the end of the namespace list. */
896 extern void _dl_add_to_namespace_list (struct link_map *new, Lmid_t nsid)
897 internal_function attribute_hidden;
898
899 /* Allocate a `struct link_map' for a new object being loaded. */
900 extern struct link_map *_dl_new_object (char *realname, const char *libname,
901 int type, struct link_map *loader,
902 int mode, Lmid_t nsid)
903 internal_function attribute_hidden;
904
905 /* Relocate the given object (if it hasn't already been).
906 SCOPE is passed to _dl_lookup_symbol in symbol lookups.
907 If RTLD_LAZY is set in RELOC-MODE, don't relocate its PLT. */
908 extern void _dl_relocate_object (struct link_map *map,
909 struct r_scope_elem *scope[],
910 int reloc_mode, int consider_profiling)
911 attribute_hidden;
912
913 /* Protect PT_GNU_RELRO area. */
914 extern void _dl_protect_relro (struct link_map *map)
915 internal_function attribute_hidden;
916
917 /* Call _dl_signal_error with a message about an unhandled reloc type.
918 TYPE is the result of ELFW(R_TYPE) (r_info), i.e. an R_<CPU>_* value.
919 PLT is nonzero if this was a PLT reloc; it just affects the message. */
920 extern void _dl_reloc_bad_type (struct link_map *map,
921 unsigned int type, int plt)
922 internal_function __attribute__ ((__noreturn__));
923
924 /* Resolve conflicts if prelinking. */
925 extern void _dl_resolve_conflicts (struct link_map *l,
926 ElfW(Rela) *conflict,
927 ElfW(Rela) *conflictend);
928
929 /* Check the version dependencies of all objects available through
930 MAP. If VERBOSE print some more diagnostics. */
931 extern int _dl_check_all_versions (struct link_map *map, int verbose,
932 int trace_mode)
933 internal_function;
934
935 /* Check the version dependencies for MAP. If VERBOSE print some more
936 diagnostics. */
937 extern int _dl_check_map_versions (struct link_map *map, int verbose,
938 int trace_mode)
939 internal_function;
940
941 /* Initialize the object in SCOPE by calling the constructors with
942 ARGC, ARGV, and ENV as the parameters. */
943 extern void _dl_init (struct link_map *main_map, int argc, char **argv,
944 char **env) internal_function attribute_hidden;
945
946 /* Call the finalizer functions of all shared objects whose
947 initializer functions have completed. */
948 extern void _dl_fini (void) internal_function;
949
950 /* Sort array MAPS according to dependencies of the contained objects. */
951 extern void _dl_sort_fini (struct link_map **maps, size_t nmaps, char *used,
952 Lmid_t ns)
953 internal_function;
954
955 /* The dynamic linker calls this function before and having changing
956 any shared object mappings. The `r_state' member of `struct r_debug'
957 says what change is taking place. This function's address is
958 the value of the `r_brk' member. */
959 extern void _dl_debug_state (void);
960 rtld_hidden_proto (_dl_debug_state)
961
962 /* Initialize `struct r_debug' if it has not already been done. The
963 argument is the run-time load address of the dynamic linker, to be put
964 in the `r_ldbase' member. Returns the address of the structure. */
965 extern struct r_debug *_dl_debug_initialize (ElfW(Addr) ldbase, Lmid_t ns)
966 internal_function;
967
968 /* Initialize the basic data structure for the search paths. */
969 extern void _dl_init_paths (const char *library_path) internal_function;
970
971 /* Gather the information needed to install the profiling tables and start
972 the timers. */
973 extern void _dl_start_profile (void) internal_function attribute_hidden;
974
975 /* The actual functions used to keep book on the calls. */
976 extern void _dl_mcount (ElfW(Addr) frompc, ElfW(Addr) selfpc);
977 extern void _dl_mcount_internal (ElfW(Addr) frompc, ElfW(Addr) selfpc)
978 attribute_hidden;
979
980 /* This function is simply a wrapper around the _dl_mcount function
981 which does not require a FROMPC parameter since this is the
982 calling function. */
983 extern void _dl_mcount_wrapper (void *selfpc);
984
985 /* Show the members of the auxiliary array passed up from the kernel. */
986 extern void _dl_show_auxv (void) internal_function;
987
988 /* Return all environment variables starting with `LD_', one after the
989 other. */
990 extern char *_dl_next_ld_env_entry (char ***position) internal_function;
991
992 /* Return an array with the names of the important hardware capabilities. */
993 extern const struct r_strlenpair *_dl_important_hwcaps (const char *platform,
994 size_t paltform_len,
995 size_t *sz,
996 size_t *max_capstrlen)
997 internal_function;
998
999 /* Look up NAME in ld.so.cache and return the file name stored there,
1000 or null if none is found. */
1001 extern const char *_dl_load_cache_lookup (const char *name)
1002 internal_function;
1003
1004 /* If the system does not support MAP_COPY we cannot leave the file open
1005 all the time since this would create problems when the file is replaced.
1006 Therefore we provide this function to close the file and open it again
1007 once needed. */
1008 extern void _dl_unload_cache (void) attribute_hidden;
1009
1010 /* System-dependent function to read a file's whole contents in the
1011 most convenient manner available. *SIZEP gets the size of the
1012 file. On error MAP_FAILED is returned. */
1013 extern void *_dl_sysdep_read_whole_file (const char *file, size_t *sizep,
1014 int prot)
1015 internal_function attribute_hidden;
1016
1017 /* System-specific function to do initial startup for the dynamic linker.
1018 After this, file access calls and getenv must work. This is responsible
1019 for setting __libc_enable_secure if we need to be secure (e.g. setuid),
1020 and for setting _dl_argc and _dl_argv, and then calling _dl_main. */
1021 extern ElfW(Addr) _dl_sysdep_start (void **start_argptr,
1022 void (*dl_main) (const ElfW(Phdr) *phdr,
1023 ElfW(Word) phnum,
1024 ElfW(Addr) *user_entry,
1025 ElfW(auxv_t) *auxv))
1026 attribute_hidden;
1027
1028 extern void _dl_sysdep_start_cleanup (void)
1029 internal_function attribute_hidden;
1030
1031
1032 /* Determine next available module ID. */
1033 extern size_t _dl_next_tls_modid (void) internal_function attribute_hidden;
1034
1035 /* Calculate offset of the TLS blocks in the static TLS block. */
1036 extern void _dl_determine_tlsoffset (void) internal_function attribute_hidden;
1037
1038 /* Set up the data structures for TLS, when they were not set up at startup.
1039 Returns nonzero on malloc failure.
1040 This is called from _dl_map_object_from_fd or by libpthread. */
1041 extern int _dl_tls_setup (void) internal_function;
1042 rtld_hidden_proto (_dl_tls_setup)
1043
1044 /* Allocate memory for static TLS block (unless MEM is nonzero) and dtv. */
1045 extern void *_dl_allocate_tls (void *mem) internal_function;
1046 rtld_hidden_proto (_dl_allocate_tls)
1047
1048 /* Get size and alignment requirements of the static TLS block. */
1049 extern void _dl_get_tls_static_info (size_t *sizep, size_t *alignp)
1050 internal_function;
1051
1052 extern void _dl_allocate_static_tls (struct link_map *map)
1053 internal_function attribute_hidden;
1054
1055 /* These are internal entry points to the two halves of _dl_allocate_tls,
1056 only used within rtld.c itself at startup time. */
1057 extern void *_dl_allocate_tls_storage (void)
1058 internal_function attribute_hidden;
1059 extern void *_dl_allocate_tls_init (void *) internal_function;
1060 rtld_hidden_proto (_dl_allocate_tls_init)
1061
1062 /* Deallocate memory allocated with _dl_allocate_tls. */
1063 extern void _dl_deallocate_tls (void *tcb, bool dealloc_tcb) internal_function;
1064 rtld_hidden_proto (_dl_deallocate_tls)
1065
1066 extern void _dl_nothread_init_static_tls (struct link_map *) attribute_hidden;
1067
1068 /* Find origin of the executable. */
1069 extern const char *_dl_get_origin (void) attribute_hidden;
1070
1071 /* Count DSTs. */
1072 extern size_t _dl_dst_count (const char *name, int is_path) attribute_hidden;
1073
1074 /* Substitute DST values. */
1075 extern char *_dl_dst_substitute (struct link_map *l, const char *name,
1076 char *result, int is_path) attribute_hidden;
1077
1078 /* Check validity of the caller. */
1079 extern int _dl_check_caller (const void *caller, enum allowmask mask)
1080 attribute_hidden;
1081
1082 /* Open the shared object NAME, relocate it, and run its initializer if it
1083 hasn't already been run. MODE is as for `dlopen' (see <dlfcn.h>). If
1084 the object is already opened, returns its existing map. */
1085 extern void *_dl_open (const char *name, int mode, const void *caller,
1086 Lmid_t nsid, int argc, char *argv[], char *env[])
1087 attribute_hidden;
1088
1089 /* Free or queue for freeing scope OLD. If other threads might be
1090 in the middle of _dl_fixup, _dl_profile_fixup or dl*sym using the
1091 old scope, OLD can't be freed until no thread is using it. */
1092 extern int _dl_scope_free (void *) attribute_hidden;
1093
1094 /* Add module to slot information data. */
1095 extern void _dl_add_to_slotinfo (struct link_map *l) attribute_hidden;
1096
1097 /* Update slot information data for at least the generation of the
1098 module with the given index. */
1099 extern struct link_map *_dl_update_slotinfo (unsigned long int req_modid);
1100
1101 /* Look up the module's TLS block as for __tls_get_addr,
1102 but never touch anything. Return null if it's not allocated yet. */
1103 extern void *_dl_tls_get_addr_soft (struct link_map *l) attribute_hidden;
1104
1105 extern int _dl_addr_inside_object (struct link_map *l, const ElfW(Addr) addr)
1106 internal_function attribute_hidden;
1107
1108 /* Show show of an object. */
1109 extern void _dl_show_scope (struct link_map *new, int from);
1110
1111 __END_DECLS
1112
1113 #endif /* ldsodefs.h */