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1 /* Run-time dynamic linker data structures for loaded ELF shared objects.
2 Copyright (C) 1995-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 This file is part of the GNU C Library.
4
5 The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6 modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
7 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
8 version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9
10 The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
13 Lesser General Public License for more details.
14
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
16 License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
17 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
18
19 #ifndef _LDSODEFS_H
20 #define _LDSODEFS_H 1
21
22 #include <features.h>
23
24 #include <stdbool.h>
25 #define __need_size_t
26 #define __need_NULL
27 #include <stddef.h>
28 #include <string.h>
29 #include <stdint.h>
30
31 #include <elf.h>
32 #include <dlfcn.h>
33 #include <fpu_control.h>
34 #include <sys/mman.h>
35 #include <link.h>
36 #include <dl-lookupcfg.h>
37 #include <dl-sysdep.h>
38 #include <libc-lock.h>
39 #include <hp-timing.h>
40 #include <tls.h>
41
42 __BEGIN_DECLS
43
44 #define VERSYMIDX(sym) (DT_NUM + DT_THISPROCNUM + DT_VERSIONTAGIDX (sym))
45 #define VALIDX(tag) (DT_NUM + DT_THISPROCNUM + DT_VERSIONTAGNUM \
46 + DT_EXTRANUM + DT_VALTAGIDX (tag))
47 #define ADDRIDX(tag) (DT_NUM + DT_THISPROCNUM + DT_VERSIONTAGNUM \
48 + DT_EXTRANUM + DT_VALNUM + DT_ADDRTAGIDX (tag))
49
50 /* We use this macro to refer to ELF types independent of the native wordsize.
51 `ElfW(TYPE)' is used in place of `Elf32_TYPE' or `Elf64_TYPE'. */
52 #define ELFW(type) _ElfW (ELF, __ELF_NATIVE_CLASS, type)
53
54 /* All references to the value of l_info[DT_PLTGOT],
55 l_info[DT_STRTAB], l_info[DT_SYMTAB], l_info[DT_RELA],
56 l_info[DT_REL], l_info[DT_JMPREL], and l_info[VERSYMIDX (DT_VERSYM)]
57 have to be accessed via the D_PTR macro. The macro is needed since for
58 most architectures the entry is already relocated - but for some not
59 and we need to relocate at access time. */
60 #ifdef DL_RO_DYN_SECTION
61 # define D_PTR(map, i) ((map)->i->d_un.d_ptr + (map)->l_addr)
62 #else
63 # define D_PTR(map, i) (map)->i->d_un.d_ptr
64 #endif
65
66 /* Result of the lookup functions and how to retrieve the base address. */
67 typedef struct link_map *lookup_t;
68 #define LOOKUP_VALUE(map) map
69 #define LOOKUP_VALUE_ADDRESS(map) ((map) ? (map)->l_addr : 0)
70
71 /* On some architectures a pointer to a function is not just a pointer
72 to the actual code of the function but rather an architecture
73 specific descriptor. */
74 #ifndef ELF_FUNCTION_PTR_IS_SPECIAL
75 # define DL_SYMBOL_ADDRESS(map, ref) \
76 (void *) (LOOKUP_VALUE_ADDRESS (map) + ref->st_value)
77 # define DL_LOOKUP_ADDRESS(addr) ((ElfW(Addr)) (addr))
78 # define DL_CALL_DT_INIT(map, start, argc, argv, env) \
79 ((init_t) (start)) (argc, argv, env)
80 # define DL_CALL_DT_FINI(map, start) ((fini_t) (start)) ()
81 #endif
82
83 /* On some architectures dladdr can't use st_size of all symbols this way. */
84 #define DL_ADDR_SYM_MATCH(L, SYM, MATCHSYM, ADDR) \
85 ((ADDR) >= (L)->l_addr + (SYM)->st_value \
86 && ((((SYM)->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF || (SYM)->st_size == 0) \
87 && (ADDR) == (L)->l_addr + (SYM)->st_value) \
88 || (ADDR) < (L)->l_addr + (SYM)->st_value + (SYM)->st_size) \
89 && ((MATCHSYM) == NULL || (MATCHSYM)->st_value < (SYM)->st_value))
90
91 /* According to the ELF gABI no STV_HIDDEN or STV_INTERNAL symbols are
92 expected to be present in dynamic symbol tables as they should have
93 been either removed or converted to STB_LOCAL binding by the static
94 linker. However some GNU binutils versions produce such symbols in
95 some cases. To prevent such symbols present in a buggy binary from
96 preempting global symbols we filter them out with this predicate. */
97 static __always_inline bool
98 dl_symbol_visibility_binds_local_p (const ElfW(Sym) *sym)
99 {
100 return (ELFW(ST_VISIBILITY) (sym->st_other) == STV_HIDDEN
101 || ELFW(ST_VISIBILITY) (sym->st_other) == STV_INTERNAL);
102 }
103
104 /* Unmap a loaded object, called by _dl_close (). */
105 #ifndef DL_UNMAP_IS_SPECIAL
106 # define DL_UNMAP(map) _dl_unmap_segments (map)
107 #endif
108
109 /* By default we do not need special support to initialize DSOs loaded
110 by statically linked binaries. */
111 #ifndef DL_STATIC_INIT
112 # define DL_STATIC_INIT(map)
113 #endif
114
115 /* Reloc type classes as returned by elf_machine_type_class().
116 ELF_RTYPE_CLASS_PLT means this reloc should not be satisfied by
117 some PLT symbol, ELF_RTYPE_CLASS_COPY means this reloc should not be
118 satisfied by any symbol in the executable. Some architectures do
119 not support copy relocations. In this case we define the macro to
120 zero so that the code for handling them gets automatically optimized
121 out. ELF_RTYPE_CLASS_EXTERN_PROTECTED_DATA means address of protected
122 data defined in the shared library may be external, i.e., due to copy
123 relocation. */
124 #define ELF_RTYPE_CLASS_PLT 1
125 #ifndef DL_NO_COPY_RELOCS
126 # define ELF_RTYPE_CLASS_COPY 2
127 #else
128 # define ELF_RTYPE_CLASS_COPY 0
129 #endif
130 /* If DL_EXTERN_PROTECTED_DATA is defined, address of protected data
131 defined in the shared library may be external, i.e., due to copy
132 relocation. */
133 #ifdef DL_EXTERN_PROTECTED_DATA
134 # define ELF_RTYPE_CLASS_EXTERN_PROTECTED_DATA 4
135 #else
136 # define ELF_RTYPE_CLASS_EXTERN_PROTECTED_DATA 0
137 #endif
138
139 /* ELF uses the PF_x macros to specify the segment permissions, mmap
140 uses PROT_xxx. In most cases the three macros have the values 1, 2,
141 and 3 but not in a matching order. The following macros allows
142 converting from the PF_x values to PROT_xxx values. */
143 #define PF_TO_PROT \
144 ((PROT_READ << (PF_R * 4)) \
145 | (PROT_WRITE << (PF_W * 4)) \
146 | (PROT_EXEC << (PF_X * 4)) \
147 | ((PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE) << ((PF_R | PF_W) * 4)) \
148 | ((PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC) << ((PF_R | PF_X) * 4)) \
149 | ((PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC) << (PF_W | PF_X) * 4) \
150 | ((PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC) << ((PF_R | PF_W | PF_X) * 4)))
151
152 /* The filename itself, or the main program name, if available. */
153 #define DSO_FILENAME(name) ((name)[0] ? (name) \
154 : (rtld_progname ?: "<main program>"))
155
156 #define RTLD_PROGNAME (rtld_progname ?: "<program name unknown>")
157
158 /* For the version handling we need an array with only names and their
159 hash values. */
160 struct r_found_version
161 {
162 const char *name;
163 ElfW(Word) hash;
164
165 int hidden;
166 const char *filename;
167 };
168
169 /* We want to cache information about the searches for shared objects. */
170
171 enum r_dir_status { unknown, nonexisting, existing };
172
173 struct r_search_path_elem
174 {
175 /* This link is only used in the `all_dirs' member of `r_search_path'. */
176 struct r_search_path_elem *next;
177
178 /* Strings saying where the definition came from. */
179 const char *what;
180 const char *where;
181
182 /* Basename for this search path element. The string must end with
183 a slash character. */
184 const char *dirname;
185 size_t dirnamelen;
186
187 enum r_dir_status status[0];
188 };
189
190 struct r_strlenpair
191 {
192 const char *str;
193 size_t len;
194 };
195
196
197 /* A data structure for a simple single linked list of strings. */
198 struct libname_list
199 {
200 const char *name; /* Name requested (before search). */
201 struct libname_list *next; /* Link to next name for this object. */
202 int dont_free; /* Flag whether this element should be freed
203 if the object is not entirely unloaded. */
204 };
205
206
207 /* Bit masks for the objects which valid callers can come from to
208 functions with restricted interface. */
209 enum allowmask
210 {
211 allow_libc = 1,
212 allow_libdl = 2,
213 allow_libpthread = 4,
214 allow_ldso = 8
215 };
216
217
218 struct audit_ifaces
219 {
220 void (*activity) (uintptr_t *, unsigned int);
221 char *(*objsearch) (const char *, uintptr_t *, unsigned int);
222 unsigned int (*objopen) (struct link_map *, Lmid_t, uintptr_t *);
223 void (*preinit) (uintptr_t *);
224 union
225 {
226 uintptr_t (*symbind32) (Elf32_Sym *, unsigned int, uintptr_t *,
227 uintptr_t *, unsigned int *, const char *);
228 uintptr_t (*symbind64) (Elf64_Sym *, unsigned int, uintptr_t *,
229 uintptr_t *, unsigned int *, const char *);
230 };
231 union
232 {
233 #ifdef ARCH_PLTENTER_MEMBERS
234 ARCH_PLTENTER_MEMBERS;
235 #endif
236 };
237 union
238 {
239 #ifdef ARCH_PLTEXIT_MEMBERS
240 ARCH_PLTEXIT_MEMBERS;
241 #endif
242 };
243 unsigned int (*objclose) (uintptr_t *);
244
245 struct audit_ifaces *next;
246 };
247
248
249 /* Test whether given NAME matches any of the names of the given object. */
250 extern int _dl_name_match_p (const char *__name, const struct link_map *__map)
251 attribute_hidden;
252
253 /* Compute next higher prime number. */
254 extern unsigned long int _dl_higher_prime_number (unsigned long int n)
255 attribute_hidden;
256
257 /* A stripped down strtoul-like implementation. */
258 uint64_t _dl_strtoul (const char *, char **) attribute_hidden;
259
260 /* Function used as argument for `_dl_receive_error' function. The
261 arguments are the error code, error string, and the objname the
262 error occurred in. */
263 typedef void (*receiver_fct) (int, const char *, const char *);
264 \f
265 /* Internal functions of the run-time dynamic linker.
266 These can be accessed if you link again the dynamic linker
267 as a shared library, as in `-lld' or `/lib/ld.so' explicitly;
268 but are not normally of interest to user programs.
269
270 The `-ldl' library functions in <dlfcn.h> provide a simple
271 user interface to run-time dynamic linking. */
272
273
274 #ifndef SHARED
275 # define EXTERN extern
276 # define GL(name) _##name
277 #else
278 # define EXTERN
279 # if IS_IN (rtld)
280 # define GL(name) _rtld_local._##name
281 # else
282 # define GL(name) _rtld_global._##name
283 # endif
284 struct rtld_global
285 {
286 #endif
287 /* Don't change the order of the following elements. 'dl_loaded'
288 must remain the first element. Forever. */
289
290 /* Non-shared code has no support for multiple namespaces. */
291 #ifdef SHARED
292 # define DL_NNS 16
293 #else
294 # define DL_NNS 1
295 #endif
296 EXTERN struct link_namespaces
297 {
298 /* A pointer to the map for the main map. */
299 struct link_map *_ns_loaded;
300 /* Number of object in the _dl_loaded list. */
301 unsigned int _ns_nloaded;
302 /* Direct pointer to the searchlist of the main object. */
303 struct r_scope_elem *_ns_main_searchlist;
304 /* This is zero at program start to signal that the global scope map is
305 allocated by rtld. Later it keeps the size of the map. It might be
306 reset if in _dl_close if the last global object is removed. */
307 size_t _ns_global_scope_alloc;
308 /* Search table for unique objects. */
309 struct unique_sym_table
310 {
311 __rtld_lock_define_recursive (, lock)
312 struct unique_sym
313 {
314 uint32_t hashval;
315 const char *name;
316 const ElfW(Sym) *sym;
317 const struct link_map *map;
318 } *entries;
319 size_t size;
320 size_t n_elements;
321 void (*free) (void *);
322 } _ns_unique_sym_table;
323 /* Keep track of changes to each namespace' list. */
324 struct r_debug _ns_debug;
325 } _dl_ns[DL_NNS];
326 /* One higher than index of last used namespace. */
327 EXTERN size_t _dl_nns;
328
329 /* During the program run we must not modify the global data of
330 loaded shared object simultanously in two threads. Therefore we
331 protect `_dl_open' and `_dl_close' in dl-close.c.
332
333 This must be a recursive lock since the initializer function of
334 the loaded object might as well require a call to this function.
335 At this time it is not anymore a problem to modify the tables. */
336 __rtld_lock_define_recursive (EXTERN, _dl_load_lock)
337 /* This lock is used to keep __dl_iterate_phdr from inspecting the
338 list of loaded objects while an object is added to or removed
339 from that list. */
340 __rtld_lock_define_recursive (EXTERN, _dl_load_write_lock)
341
342 /* Incremented whenever something may have been added to dl_loaded. */
343 EXTERN unsigned long long _dl_load_adds;
344
345 /* The object to be initialized first. */
346 EXTERN struct link_map *_dl_initfirst;
347
348 #if HP_SMALL_TIMING_AVAIL
349 /* Start time on CPU clock. */
350 EXTERN hp_timing_t _dl_cpuclock_offset;
351 #endif
352
353 /* Map of shared object to be profiled. */
354 EXTERN struct link_map *_dl_profile_map;
355
356 /* Counters for the number of relocations performed. */
357 EXTERN unsigned long int _dl_num_relocations;
358 EXTERN unsigned long int _dl_num_cache_relocations;
359
360 /* List of search directories. */
361 EXTERN struct r_search_path_elem *_dl_all_dirs;
362
363 /* Structure describing the dynamic linker itself. We need to
364 reserve memory for the data the audit libraries need. */
365 EXTERN struct link_map _dl_rtld_map;
366 #ifdef SHARED
367 struct auditstate audit_data[DL_NNS];
368 #endif
369
370 #if defined SHARED && defined _LIBC_REENTRANT \
371 && defined __rtld_lock_default_lock_recursive
372 EXTERN void (*_dl_rtld_lock_recursive) (void *);
373 EXTERN void (*_dl_rtld_unlock_recursive) (void *);
374 #endif
375
376 /* If loading a shared object requires that we make the stack executable
377 when it was not, we do it by calling this function.
378 It returns an errno code or zero on success. */
379 EXTERN int (*_dl_make_stack_executable_hook) (void **);
380
381 /* Prevailing state of the stack, PF_X indicating it's executable. */
382 EXTERN ElfW(Word) _dl_stack_flags;
383
384 /* Flag signalling whether there are gaps in the module ID allocation. */
385 EXTERN bool _dl_tls_dtv_gaps;
386 /* Highest dtv index currently needed. */
387 EXTERN size_t _dl_tls_max_dtv_idx;
388 /* Information about the dtv slots. */
389 EXTERN struct dtv_slotinfo_list
390 {
391 size_t len;
392 struct dtv_slotinfo_list *next;
393 struct dtv_slotinfo
394 {
395 size_t gen;
396 struct link_map *map;
397 } slotinfo[0];
398 } *_dl_tls_dtv_slotinfo_list;
399 /* Number of modules in the static TLS block. */
400 EXTERN size_t _dl_tls_static_nelem;
401 /* Size of the static TLS block. */
402 EXTERN size_t _dl_tls_static_size;
403 /* Size actually allocated in the static TLS block. */
404 EXTERN size_t _dl_tls_static_used;
405 /* Alignment requirement of the static TLS block. */
406 EXTERN size_t _dl_tls_static_align;
407
408 /* Number of additional entries in the slotinfo array of each slotinfo
409 list element. A large number makes it almost certain take we never
410 have to iterate beyond the first element in the slotinfo list. */
411 #define TLS_SLOTINFO_SURPLUS (62)
412
413 /* Number of additional slots in the dtv allocated. */
414 #define DTV_SURPLUS (14)
415
416 /* Initial dtv of the main thread, not allocated with normal malloc. */
417 EXTERN void *_dl_initial_dtv;
418 /* Generation counter for the dtv. */
419 EXTERN size_t _dl_tls_generation;
420
421 EXTERN void (*_dl_init_static_tls) (struct link_map *);
422
423 EXTERN void (*_dl_wait_lookup_done) (void);
424
425 /* Scopes to free after next THREAD_GSCOPE_WAIT (). */
426 EXTERN struct dl_scope_free_list
427 {
428 size_t count;
429 void *list[50];
430 } *_dl_scope_free_list;
431 #ifdef SHARED
432 };
433 # define __rtld_global_attribute__
434 # if IS_IN (rtld)
435 # ifdef HAVE_SDATA_SECTION
436 # define __rtld_local_attribute__ \
437 __attribute__ ((visibility ("hidden"), section (".sdata")))
438 # undef __rtld_global_attribute__
439 # define __rtld_global_attribute__ __attribute__ ((section (".sdata")))
440 # else
441 # define __rtld_local_attribute__ __attribute__ ((visibility ("hidden")))
442 # endif
443 extern struct rtld_global _rtld_local __rtld_local_attribute__;
444 # undef __rtld_local_attribute__
445 # endif
446 extern struct rtld_global _rtld_global __rtld_global_attribute__;
447 # undef __rtld_global_attribute__
448 #endif
449
450 #ifndef SHARED
451 # define GLRO(name) _##name
452 #else
453 # if IS_IN (rtld)
454 # define GLRO(name) _rtld_local_ro._##name
455 # else
456 # define GLRO(name) _rtld_global_ro._##name
457 # endif
458 struct rtld_global_ro
459 {
460 #endif
461
462 /* If nonzero the appropriate debug information is printed. */
463 EXTERN int _dl_debug_mask;
464 #define DL_DEBUG_LIBS (1 << 0)
465 #define DL_DEBUG_IMPCALLS (1 << 1)
466 #define DL_DEBUG_BINDINGS (1 << 2)
467 #define DL_DEBUG_SYMBOLS (1 << 3)
468 #define DL_DEBUG_VERSIONS (1 << 4)
469 #define DL_DEBUG_RELOC (1 << 5)
470 #define DL_DEBUG_FILES (1 << 6)
471 #define DL_DEBUG_STATISTICS (1 << 7)
472 #define DL_DEBUG_UNUSED (1 << 8)
473 #define DL_DEBUG_SCOPES (1 << 9)
474 /* These two are used only internally. */
475 #define DL_DEBUG_HELP (1 << 10)
476 #define DL_DEBUG_PRELINK (1 << 11)
477
478 /* OS version. */
479 EXTERN unsigned int _dl_osversion;
480 /* Platform name. */
481 EXTERN const char *_dl_platform;
482 EXTERN size_t _dl_platformlen;
483
484 /* Cached value of `getpagesize ()'. */
485 EXTERN size_t _dl_pagesize;
486
487 /* Do we read from ld.so.cache? */
488 EXTERN int _dl_inhibit_cache;
489
490 /* Copy of the content of `_dl_main_searchlist' at startup time. */
491 EXTERN struct r_scope_elem _dl_initial_searchlist;
492
493 /* CLK_TCK as reported by the kernel. */
494 EXTERN int _dl_clktck;
495
496 /* If nonzero print warnings messages. */
497 EXTERN int _dl_verbose;
498
499 /* File descriptor to write debug messages to. */
500 EXTERN int _dl_debug_fd;
501
502 /* Do we do lazy relocations? */
503 EXTERN int _dl_lazy;
504
505 /* Nonzero if runtime lookups should not update the .got/.plt. */
506 EXTERN int _dl_bind_not;
507
508 /* Nonzero if references should be treated as weak during runtime
509 linking. */
510 EXTERN int _dl_dynamic_weak;
511
512 /* Default floating-point control word. */
513 EXTERN fpu_control_t _dl_fpu_control;
514
515 /* Expected cache ID. */
516 EXTERN int _dl_correct_cache_id;
517
518 /* Mask for hardware capabilities that are available. */
519 EXTERN uint64_t _dl_hwcap;
520
521 #if !HAVE_TUNABLES
522 /* Mask for important hardware capabilities we honour. */
523 EXTERN uint64_t _dl_hwcap_mask;
524 #endif
525
526 #ifdef HAVE_AUX_VECTOR
527 /* Pointer to the auxv list supplied to the program at startup. */
528 EXTERN ElfW(auxv_t) *_dl_auxv;
529 #endif
530
531 /* Get architecture specific definitions. */
532 #define PROCINFO_DECL
533 #ifndef PROCINFO_CLASS
534 # define PROCINFO_CLASS EXTERN
535 #endif
536 #include <dl-procinfo.c>
537
538 /* Names of shared object for which the RPATH should be ignored. */
539 EXTERN const char *_dl_inhibit_rpath;
540
541 /* Location of the binary. */
542 EXTERN const char *_dl_origin_path;
543
544 /* -1 if the dynamic linker should honor library load bias,
545 0 if not, -2 use the default (honor biases for normal
546 binaries, don't honor for PIEs). */
547 EXTERN ElfW(Addr) _dl_use_load_bias;
548
549 /* Name of the shared object to be profiled (if any). */
550 EXTERN const char *_dl_profile;
551 /* Filename of the output file. */
552 EXTERN const char *_dl_profile_output;
553 /* Name of the object we want to trace the prelinking. */
554 EXTERN const char *_dl_trace_prelink;
555 /* Map of shared object to be prelink traced. */
556 EXTERN struct link_map *_dl_trace_prelink_map;
557
558 /* All search directories defined at startup. */
559 EXTERN struct r_search_path_elem *_dl_init_all_dirs;
560
561 #ifdef NEED_DL_SYSINFO
562 /* Syscall handling improvements. This is very specific to x86. */
563 EXTERN uintptr_t _dl_sysinfo;
564 #endif
565
566 #ifdef NEED_DL_SYSINFO_DSO
567 /* The vsyscall page is a virtual DSO pre-mapped by the kernel.
568 This points to its ELF header. */
569 EXTERN const ElfW(Ehdr) *_dl_sysinfo_dso;
570
571 /* At startup time we set up the normal DSO data structure for it,
572 and this points to it. */
573 EXTERN struct link_map *_dl_sysinfo_map;
574 #endif
575
576 /* Mask for more hardware capabilities that are available on some
577 platforms. */
578 EXTERN uint64_t _dl_hwcap2;
579
580 #ifdef SHARED
581 /* We add a function table to _rtld_global which is then used to
582 call the function instead of going through the PLT. The result
583 is that we can avoid exporting the functions and we do not jump
584 PLT relocations in libc.so. */
585 void (*_dl_debug_printf) (const char *, ...)
586 __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 1, 2)));
587 void (*_dl_mcount) (ElfW(Addr) frompc, ElfW(Addr) selfpc);
588 lookup_t (*_dl_lookup_symbol_x) (const char *, struct link_map *,
589 const ElfW(Sym) **, struct r_scope_elem *[],
590 const struct r_found_version *, int, int,
591 struct link_map *);
592 int (*_dl_check_caller) (const void *, enum allowmask);
593 void *(*_dl_open) (const char *file, int mode, const void *caller_dlopen,
594 Lmid_t nsid, int argc, char *argv[], char *env[]);
595 void (*_dl_close) (void *map);
596 void *(*_dl_tls_get_addr_soft) (struct link_map *);
597 #ifdef HAVE_DL_DISCOVER_OSVERSION
598 int (*_dl_discover_osversion) (void);
599 #endif
600
601 /* List of auditing interfaces. */
602 struct audit_ifaces *_dl_audit;
603 unsigned int _dl_naudit;
604 };
605 # define __rtld_global_attribute__
606 # if IS_IN (rtld)
607 # define __rtld_local_attribute__ __attribute__ ((visibility ("hidden")))
608 extern struct rtld_global_ro _rtld_local_ro
609 attribute_relro __rtld_local_attribute__;
610 extern struct rtld_global_ro _rtld_global_ro
611 attribute_relro __rtld_global_attribute__;
612 # undef __rtld_local_attribute__
613 # else
614 /* We cheat a bit here. We declare the variable as as const even
615 though it is at startup. */
616 extern const struct rtld_global_ro _rtld_global_ro
617 attribute_relro __rtld_global_attribute__;
618 # endif
619 # undef __rtld_global_attribute__
620 #endif
621 #undef EXTERN
622
623 #ifndef SHARED
624 /* dl-support.c defines these and initializes them early on. */
625 extern const ElfW(Phdr) *_dl_phdr;
626 extern size_t _dl_phnum;
627 #endif
628
629 /* This is the initial value of GL(dl_make_stack_executable_hook).
630 A threads library can change it. */
631 extern int _dl_make_stack_executable (void **stack_endp);
632 rtld_hidden_proto (_dl_make_stack_executable)
633
634 /* Variable pointing to the end of the stack (or close to it). This value
635 must be constant over the runtime of the application. Some programs
636 might use the variable which results in copy relocations on some
637 platforms. But this does not matter, ld.so can always use the local
638 copy. */
639 extern void *__libc_stack_end
640 #ifndef LIBC_STACK_END_NOT_RELRO
641 attribute_relro
642 #endif
643 ;
644 rtld_hidden_proto (__libc_stack_end)
645
646 /* Parameters passed to the dynamic linker. */
647 extern int _dl_argc attribute_hidden attribute_relro;
648 extern char **_dl_argv
649 #ifndef DL_ARGV_NOT_RELRO
650 attribute_relro
651 #endif
652 ;
653 rtld_hidden_proto (_dl_argv)
654 #if IS_IN (rtld)
655 extern unsigned int _dl_skip_args attribute_hidden
656 # ifndef DL_ARGV_NOT_RELRO
657 attribute_relro
658 # endif
659 ;
660 extern unsigned int _dl_skip_args_internal attribute_hidden
661 # ifndef DL_ARGV_NOT_RELRO
662 attribute_relro
663 # endif
664 ;
665 #endif
666 #define rtld_progname _dl_argv[0]
667
668 /* Flag set at startup and cleared when the last initializer has run. */
669 extern int _dl_starting_up;
670 weak_extern (_dl_starting_up)
671 rtld_hidden_proto (_dl_starting_up)
672
673 /* Random data provided by the kernel. */
674 extern void *_dl_random attribute_hidden attribute_relro;
675
676 /* OS-dependent function to open the zero-fill device. */
677 extern int _dl_sysdep_open_zero_fill (void); /* dl-sysdep.c */
678
679
680 /* Write message on the debug file descriptor. The parameters are
681 interpreted as for a `printf' call. All the lines start with a
682 tag showing the PID. */
683 extern void _dl_debug_printf (const char *fmt, ...)
684 __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 1, 2))) attribute_hidden;
685
686 /* Write message on the debug file descriptor. The parameters are
687 interpreted as for a `printf' call. All the lines buf the first
688 start with a tag showing the PID. */
689 extern void _dl_debug_printf_c (const char *fmt, ...)
690 __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 1, 2))) attribute_hidden;
691
692
693 /* Write a message on the specified descriptor FD. The parameters are
694 interpreted as for a `printf' call. */
695 #if IS_IN (rtld) || !defined (SHARED)
696 extern void _dl_dprintf (int fd, const char *fmt, ...)
697 __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 2, 3)))
698 attribute_hidden;
699 #else
700 __attribute__ ((always_inline, __format__ (__printf__, 2, 3)))
701 static inline void
702 _dl_dprintf (int fd, const char *fmt, ...)
703 {
704 /* Use local declaration to avoid includign <stdio.h>. */
705 extern int __dprintf(int fd, const char *format, ...) attribute_hidden;
706 __dprintf (fd, fmt, __builtin_va_arg_pack ());
707 }
708 #endif
709
710 /* Write a message on the specified descriptor standard output. The
711 parameters are interpreted as for a `printf' call. */
712 #define _dl_printf(fmt, args...) \
713 _dl_dprintf (STDOUT_FILENO, fmt, ##args)
714
715 /* Write a message on the specified descriptor standard error. The
716 parameters are interpreted as for a `printf' call. */
717 #define _dl_error_printf(fmt, args...) \
718 _dl_dprintf (STDERR_FILENO, fmt, ##args)
719
720 /* Write a message on the specified descriptor standard error and exit
721 the program. The parameters are interpreted as for a `printf' call. */
722 #define _dl_fatal_printf(fmt, args...) \
723 do \
724 { \
725 _dl_dprintf (STDERR_FILENO, fmt, ##args); \
726 _exit (127); \
727 } \
728 while (1)
729
730
731 /* An exception raised by the _dl_signal_error function family and
732 caught by _dl_catch_error function family. Exceptions themselves
733 are copied as part of the raise operation, but the strings are
734 not. */
735 struct dl_exception
736 {
737 const char *objname;
738 const char *errstring;
739
740 /* This buffer typically stores both objname and errstring
741 above. */
742 char *message_buffer;
743 };
744
745 /* Creates a new exception. This calls malloc; if allocation fails,
746 dummy values are inserted. OBJECT is the name of the problematical
747 shared object, or null if its a general problem. ERRSTRING is a
748 string describing the specific problem. */
749 void _dl_exception_create (struct dl_exception *, const char *object,
750 const char *errstring)
751 __attribute__ ((nonnull (1, 3)));
752 rtld_hidden_proto (_dl_exception_create)
753
754 /* Like _dl_exception_create, but create errstring from a format
755 string FMT. Currently, only "%s" and "%%" are supported as format
756 directives. */
757 void _dl_exception_create_format (struct dl_exception *, const char *objname,
758 const char *fmt, ...)
759 __attribute__ ((nonnull (1, 3), format (printf, 3, 4)));
760 rtld_hidden_proto (_dl_exception_create_format)
761
762 /* Deallocate the exception, freeing allocated buffers (if
763 possible). */
764 void _dl_exception_free (struct dl_exception *)
765 __attribute__ ((nonnull (1)));
766 rtld_hidden_proto (_dl_exception_free)
767
768 /* This function is called by all the internal dynamic linker
769 functions when they encounter an error. ERRCODE is either an
770 `errno' code or zero; it specifies the return value of
771 _dl_catch_error. OCCASION is included in the error message if the
772 process is terminated immediately. */
773 void _dl_signal_exception (int errcode, struct dl_exception *,
774 const char *occasion)
775 __attribute__ ((__noreturn__));
776 libc_hidden_proto (_dl_signal_exception)
777
778 /* Like _dl_signal_exception, but creates the exception first. */
779 extern void _dl_signal_error (int errcode, const char *object,
780 const char *occasion, const char *errstring)
781 __attribute__ ((__noreturn__));
782 libc_hidden_proto (_dl_signal_error)
783
784 /* Like _dl_signal_exception, but may return when called in the
785 context of _dl_receive_error. This is only used during ld.so
786 bootstrap. In static and profiled builds, this is equivalent to
787 _dl_signal_exception. */
788 #if IS_IN (rtld)
789 extern void _dl_signal_cexception (int errcode, struct dl_exception *,
790 const char *occasion) attribute_hidden;
791 #else
792 __attribute__ ((always_inline))
793 static inline void
794 _dl_signal_cexception (int errcode, struct dl_exception *exception,
795 const char *occasion)
796 {
797 _dl_signal_exception (errcode, exception, occasion);
798 }
799 #endif
800
801 /* See _dl_signal_cexception above. */
802 #if IS_IN (rtld)
803 extern void _dl_signal_cerror (int errcode, const char *object,
804 const char *occasion, const char *errstring)
805 attribute_hidden;
806 #else
807 __attribute__ ((always_inline))
808 static inline void
809 _dl_signal_cerror (int errcode, const char *object,
810 const char *occasion, const char *errstring)
811 {
812 _dl_signal_error (errcode, object, occasion, errstring);
813 }
814 #endif
815
816 /* Call OPERATE, receiving errors from `dl_signal_cerror'. Unlike
817 `_dl_catch_error' the operation is resumed after the OPERATE
818 function returns.
819 ARGS is passed as argument to OPERATE. */
820 extern void _dl_receive_error (receiver_fct fct, void (*operate) (void *),
821 void *args) attribute_hidden;
822
823 /* Call OPERATE, catching errors from `_dl_signal_error' and related
824 functions. If there is no error, *ERRSTRING is set to null. If
825 there is an error, *ERRSTRING is set to a string constructed from
826 the strings passed to _dl_signal_error, and the error code passed
827 is the return value and *OBJNAME is set to the object name which
828 experienced the problems. ERRSTRING if nonzero points to a
829 malloc'ed string which the caller has to free after use. ARGS is
830 passed as argument to OPERATE. MALLOCEDP is set to true only if
831 the returned string is allocated using the libc's malloc. */
832 extern int _dl_catch_error (const char **objname, const char **errstring,
833 bool *mallocedp, void (*operate) (void *),
834 void *args);
835 libc_hidden_proto (_dl_catch_error)
836
837 /* Call OPERATE (ARGS). If no error occurs, set *EXCEPTION to zero.
838 Otherwise, store a copy of the raised exception in *EXCEPTION,
839 which has to be freed by _dl_exception_free. */
840 int _dl_catch_exception (struct dl_exception *exception,
841 void (*operate) (void *), void *args);
842 libc_hidden_proto (_dl_catch_exception)
843
844 /* Open the shared object NAME and map in its segments.
845 LOADER's DT_RPATH is used in searching for NAME.
846 If the object is already opened, returns its existing map. */
847 extern struct link_map *_dl_map_object (struct link_map *loader,
848 const char *name,
849 int type, int trace_mode, int mode,
850 Lmid_t nsid) attribute_hidden;
851
852 /* Call _dl_map_object on the dependencies of MAP, and set up
853 MAP->l_searchlist. PRELOADS points to a vector of NPRELOADS previously
854 loaded objects that will be inserted into MAP->l_searchlist after MAP
855 but before its dependencies. */
856 extern void _dl_map_object_deps (struct link_map *map,
857 struct link_map **preloads,
858 unsigned int npreloads, int trace_mode,
859 int open_mode)
860 attribute_hidden;
861
862 /* Cache the locations of MAP's hash table. */
863 extern void _dl_setup_hash (struct link_map *map) attribute_hidden;
864
865
866 /* Collect the directories in the search path for LOADER's dependencies.
867 The data structure is defined in <dlfcn.h>. If COUNTING is true,
868 SI->dls_cnt and SI->dls_size are set; if false, those must be as set
869 by a previous call with COUNTING set, and SI must point to SI->dls_size
870 bytes to be used in filling in the result. */
871 extern void _dl_rtld_di_serinfo (struct link_map *loader,
872 Dl_serinfo *si, bool counting);
873
874
875 /* Search loaded objects' symbol tables for a definition of the symbol
876 referred to by UNDEF. *SYM is the symbol table entry containing the
877 reference; it is replaced with the defining symbol, and the base load
878 address of the defining object is returned. SYMBOL_SCOPE is a
879 null-terminated list of object scopes to search; each object's
880 l_searchlist (i.e. the segment of the dependency tree starting at that
881 object) is searched in turn. REFERENCE_NAME should name the object
882 containing the reference; it is used in error messages.
883 TYPE_CLASS describes the type of symbol we are looking for. */
884 enum
885 {
886 /* If necessary add dependency between user and provider object. */
887 DL_LOOKUP_ADD_DEPENDENCY = 1,
888 /* Return most recent version instead of default version for
889 unversioned lookup. */
890 DL_LOOKUP_RETURN_NEWEST = 2,
891 /* Set if dl_lookup* called with GSCOPE lock held. */
892 DL_LOOKUP_GSCOPE_LOCK = 4,
893 };
894
895 /* Lookup versioned symbol. */
896 extern lookup_t _dl_lookup_symbol_x (const char *undef,
897 struct link_map *undef_map,
898 const ElfW(Sym) **sym,
899 struct r_scope_elem *symbol_scope[],
900 const struct r_found_version *version,
901 int type_class, int flags,
902 struct link_map *skip_map)
903 attribute_hidden;
904
905
906 /* Add the new link_map NEW to the end of the namespace list. */
907 extern void _dl_add_to_namespace_list (struct link_map *new, Lmid_t nsid)
908 attribute_hidden;
909
910 /* Allocate a `struct link_map' for a new object being loaded. */
911 extern struct link_map *_dl_new_object (char *realname, const char *libname,
912 int type, struct link_map *loader,
913 int mode, Lmid_t nsid)
914 attribute_hidden;
915
916 /* Relocate the given object (if it hasn't already been).
917 SCOPE is passed to _dl_lookup_symbol in symbol lookups.
918 If RTLD_LAZY is set in RELOC-MODE, don't relocate its PLT. */
919 extern void _dl_relocate_object (struct link_map *map,
920 struct r_scope_elem *scope[],
921 int reloc_mode, int consider_profiling)
922 attribute_hidden;
923
924 /* Protect PT_GNU_RELRO area. */
925 extern void _dl_protect_relro (struct link_map *map) attribute_hidden;
926
927 /* Call _dl_signal_error with a message about an unhandled reloc type.
928 TYPE is the result of ELFW(R_TYPE) (r_info), i.e. an R_<CPU>_* value.
929 PLT is nonzero if this was a PLT reloc; it just affects the message. */
930 extern void _dl_reloc_bad_type (struct link_map *map,
931 unsigned int type, int plt)
932 attribute_hidden __attribute__ ((__noreturn__));
933
934 /* Resolve conflicts if prelinking. */
935 extern void _dl_resolve_conflicts (struct link_map *l,
936 ElfW(Rela) *conflict,
937 ElfW(Rela) *conflictend)
938 attribute_hidden;
939
940 /* Check the version dependencies of all objects available through
941 MAP. If VERBOSE print some more diagnostics. */
942 extern int _dl_check_all_versions (struct link_map *map, int verbose,
943 int trace_mode) attribute_hidden;
944
945 /* Check the version dependencies for MAP. If VERBOSE print some more
946 diagnostics. */
947 extern int _dl_check_map_versions (struct link_map *map, int verbose,
948 int trace_mode) attribute_hidden;
949
950 /* Initialize the object in SCOPE by calling the constructors with
951 ARGC, ARGV, and ENV as the parameters. */
952 extern void _dl_init (struct link_map *main_map, int argc, char **argv,
953 char **env) attribute_hidden;
954
955 /* Call the finalizer functions of all shared objects whose
956 initializer functions have completed. */
957 extern void _dl_fini (void);
958
959 /* Sort array MAPS according to dependencies of the contained objects. */
960 extern void _dl_sort_fini (struct link_map **maps, size_t nmaps, char *used,
961 Lmid_t ns) attribute_hidden;
962
963 /* The dynamic linker calls this function before and having changing
964 any shared object mappings. The `r_state' member of `struct r_debug'
965 says what change is taking place. This function's address is
966 the value of the `r_brk' member. */
967 extern void _dl_debug_state (void);
968 rtld_hidden_proto (_dl_debug_state)
969
970 /* Initialize `struct r_debug' if it has not already been done. The
971 argument is the run-time load address of the dynamic linker, to be put
972 in the `r_ldbase' member. Returns the address of the structure. */
973 extern struct r_debug *_dl_debug_initialize (ElfW(Addr) ldbase, Lmid_t ns)
974 attribute_hidden;
975
976 /* Initialize the basic data structure for the search paths. */
977 extern void _dl_init_paths (const char *library_path) attribute_hidden;
978
979 /* Gather the information needed to install the profiling tables and start
980 the timers. */
981 extern void _dl_start_profile (void) attribute_hidden;
982
983 /* The actual functions used to keep book on the calls. */
984 extern void _dl_mcount (ElfW(Addr) frompc, ElfW(Addr) selfpc);
985 rtld_hidden_proto (_dl_mcount)
986
987 /* This function is simply a wrapper around the _dl_mcount function
988 which does not require a FROMPC parameter since this is the
989 calling function. */
990 extern void _dl_mcount_wrapper (void *selfpc);
991
992 /* Show the members of the auxiliary array passed up from the kernel. */
993 extern void _dl_show_auxv (void) attribute_hidden;
994
995 /* Return all environment variables starting with `LD_', one after the
996 other. */
997 extern char *_dl_next_ld_env_entry (char ***position) attribute_hidden;
998
999 /* Return an array with the names of the important hardware capabilities. */
1000 extern const struct r_strlenpair *_dl_important_hwcaps (const char *platform,
1001 size_t paltform_len,
1002 size_t *sz,
1003 size_t *max_capstrlen)
1004 attribute_hidden;
1005
1006 /* Look up NAME in ld.so.cache and return the file name stored there,
1007 or null if none is found. Caller must free returned string. */
1008 extern char *_dl_load_cache_lookup (const char *name) attribute_hidden;
1009
1010 /* If the system does not support MAP_COPY we cannot leave the file open
1011 all the time since this would create problems when the file is replaced.
1012 Therefore we provide this function to close the file and open it again
1013 once needed. */
1014 extern void _dl_unload_cache (void) attribute_hidden;
1015
1016 /* System-dependent function to read a file's whole contents in the
1017 most convenient manner available. *SIZEP gets the size of the
1018 file. On error MAP_FAILED is returned. */
1019 extern void *_dl_sysdep_read_whole_file (const char *file, size_t *sizep,
1020 int prot) attribute_hidden;
1021
1022 /* System-specific function to do initial startup for the dynamic linker.
1023 After this, file access calls and getenv must work. This is responsible
1024 for setting __libc_enable_secure if we need to be secure (e.g. setuid),
1025 and for setting _dl_argc and _dl_argv, and then calling _dl_main. */
1026 extern ElfW(Addr) _dl_sysdep_start (void **start_argptr,
1027 void (*dl_main) (const ElfW(Phdr) *phdr,
1028 ElfW(Word) phnum,
1029 ElfW(Addr) *user_entry,
1030 ElfW(auxv_t) *auxv))
1031 attribute_hidden;
1032
1033 extern void _dl_sysdep_start_cleanup (void) attribute_hidden;
1034
1035
1036 /* Determine next available module ID. */
1037 extern size_t _dl_next_tls_modid (void) attribute_hidden;
1038
1039 /* Count the modules with TLS segments. */
1040 extern size_t _dl_count_modids (void) attribute_hidden;
1041
1042 /* Calculate offset of the TLS blocks in the static TLS block. */
1043 extern void _dl_determine_tlsoffset (void) attribute_hidden;
1044
1045 #ifndef SHARED
1046 /* Set up the TCB for statically linked applications. This is called
1047 early during startup because we always use TLS (for errno and the
1048 stack protector, among other things). */
1049 void __libc_setup_tls (void);
1050
1051 /* Initialization of libpthread for statically linked applications.
1052 If libpthread is not linked in, this is an empty function. */
1053 void __pthread_initialize_minimal (void) weak_function;
1054 #endif
1055
1056 /* Allocate memory for static TLS block (unless MEM is nonzero) and dtv. */
1057 extern void *_dl_allocate_tls (void *mem);
1058 rtld_hidden_proto (_dl_allocate_tls)
1059
1060 /* Get size and alignment requirements of the static TLS block. */
1061 extern void _dl_get_tls_static_info (size_t *sizep, size_t *alignp);
1062
1063 extern void _dl_allocate_static_tls (struct link_map *map) attribute_hidden;
1064
1065 /* These are internal entry points to the two halves of _dl_allocate_tls,
1066 only used within rtld.c itself at startup time. */
1067 extern void *_dl_allocate_tls_storage (void) attribute_hidden;
1068 extern void *_dl_allocate_tls_init (void *);
1069 rtld_hidden_proto (_dl_allocate_tls_init)
1070
1071 /* Deallocate memory allocated with _dl_allocate_tls. */
1072 extern void _dl_deallocate_tls (void *tcb, bool dealloc_tcb);
1073 rtld_hidden_proto (_dl_deallocate_tls)
1074
1075 extern void _dl_nothread_init_static_tls (struct link_map *) attribute_hidden;
1076
1077 /* Find origin of the executable. */
1078 extern const char *_dl_get_origin (void) attribute_hidden;
1079
1080 /* Count DSTs. */
1081 extern size_t _dl_dst_count (const char *name, int is_path) attribute_hidden;
1082
1083 /* Substitute DST values. */
1084 extern char *_dl_dst_substitute (struct link_map *l, const char *name,
1085 char *result, int is_path) attribute_hidden;
1086
1087 /* Check validity of the caller. */
1088 extern int _dl_check_caller (const void *caller, enum allowmask mask)
1089 attribute_hidden;
1090
1091 /* Open the shared object NAME, relocate it, and run its initializer if it
1092 hasn't already been run. MODE is as for `dlopen' (see <dlfcn.h>). If
1093 the object is already opened, returns its existing map. */
1094 extern void *_dl_open (const char *name, int mode, const void *caller,
1095 Lmid_t nsid, int argc, char *argv[], char *env[])
1096 attribute_hidden;
1097
1098 /* Free or queue for freeing scope OLD. If other threads might be
1099 in the middle of _dl_fixup, _dl_profile_fixup or dl*sym using the
1100 old scope, OLD can't be freed until no thread is using it. */
1101 extern int _dl_scope_free (void *) attribute_hidden;
1102
1103 /* Add module to slot information data. */
1104 extern void _dl_add_to_slotinfo (struct link_map *l) attribute_hidden;
1105
1106 /* Update slot information data for at least the generation of the
1107 module with the given index. */
1108 extern struct link_map *_dl_update_slotinfo (unsigned long int req_modid)
1109 attribute_hidden;
1110
1111 /* Look up the module's TLS block as for __tls_get_addr,
1112 but never touch anything. Return null if it's not allocated yet. */
1113 extern void *_dl_tls_get_addr_soft (struct link_map *l) attribute_hidden;
1114
1115 extern int _dl_addr_inside_object (struct link_map *l, const ElfW(Addr) addr)
1116 attribute_hidden;
1117
1118 /* Show show of an object. */
1119 extern void _dl_show_scope (struct link_map *new, int from)
1120 attribute_hidden;
1121
1122 extern struct link_map *_dl_find_dso_for_object (const ElfW(Addr) addr);
1123 rtld_hidden_proto (_dl_find_dso_for_object)
1124
1125 /* Initialization which is normally done by the dynamic linker. */
1126 extern void _dl_non_dynamic_init (void);
1127
1128 /* Used by static binaries to check the auxiliary vector. */
1129 extern void _dl_aux_init (ElfW(auxv_t) *av);
1130
1131
1132 __END_DECLS
1133
1134 #endif /* ldsodefs.h */