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1 /* Run-time dynamic linker data structures for loaded ELF shared objects.
2 Copyright (C) 1995-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 This file is part of the GNU C Library.
4
5 The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6 modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
7 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
8 version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9
10 The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
13 Lesser General Public License for more details.
14
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
16 License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
17 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
18
19 #ifndef _LDSODEFS_H
20 #define _LDSODEFS_H 1
21
22 #include <features.h>
23
24 #include <stdbool.h>
25 #define __need_size_t
26 #define __need_NULL
27 #include <stddef.h>
28 #include <string.h>
29 #include <stdint.h>
30
31 #include <elf.h>
32 #include <dlfcn.h>
33 #include <fpu_control.h>
34 #include <sys/mman.h>
35 #include <link.h>
36 #include <dl-lookupcfg.h>
37 #include <dl-sysdep.h>
38 #include <libc-lock.h>
39 #include <hp-timing.h>
40 #include <tls.h>
41
42 __BEGIN_DECLS
43
44 #define VERSYMIDX(sym) (DT_NUM + DT_THISPROCNUM + DT_VERSIONTAGIDX (sym))
45 #define VALIDX(tag) (DT_NUM + DT_THISPROCNUM + DT_VERSIONTAGNUM \
46 + DT_EXTRANUM + DT_VALTAGIDX (tag))
47 #define ADDRIDX(tag) (DT_NUM + DT_THISPROCNUM + DT_VERSIONTAGNUM \
48 + DT_EXTRANUM + DT_VALNUM + DT_ADDRTAGIDX (tag))
49
50 /* We use this macro to refer to ELF types independent of the native wordsize.
51 `ElfW(TYPE)' is used in place of `Elf32_TYPE' or `Elf64_TYPE'. */
52 #define ELFW(type) _ElfW (ELF, __ELF_NATIVE_CLASS, type)
53
54 /* All references to the value of l_info[DT_PLTGOT],
55 l_info[DT_STRTAB], l_info[DT_SYMTAB], l_info[DT_RELA],
56 l_info[DT_REL], l_info[DT_JMPREL], and l_info[VERSYMIDX (DT_VERSYM)]
57 have to be accessed via the D_PTR macro. The macro is needed since for
58 most architectures the entry is already relocated - but for some not
59 and we need to relocate at access time. */
60 #ifdef DL_RO_DYN_SECTION
61 # define D_PTR(map, i) ((map)->i->d_un.d_ptr + (map)->l_addr)
62 #else
63 # define D_PTR(map, i) (map)->i->d_un.d_ptr
64 #endif
65
66 /* Result of the lookup functions and how to retrieve the base address. */
67 typedef struct link_map *lookup_t;
68 #define LOOKUP_VALUE(map) map
69 #define LOOKUP_VALUE_ADDRESS(map) ((map) ? (map)->l_addr : 0)
70
71 /* On some architectures a pointer to a function is not just a pointer
72 to the actual code of the function but rather an architecture
73 specific descriptor. */
74 #ifndef ELF_FUNCTION_PTR_IS_SPECIAL
75 # define DL_SYMBOL_ADDRESS(map, ref) \
76 (void *) (LOOKUP_VALUE_ADDRESS (map) + ref->st_value)
77 # define DL_LOOKUP_ADDRESS(addr) ((ElfW(Addr)) (addr))
78 # define DL_CALL_DT_INIT(map, start, argc, argv, env) \
79 ((init_t) (start)) (argc, argv, env)
80 # define DL_CALL_DT_FINI(map, start) ((fini_t) (start)) ()
81 #endif
82
83 /* On some architectures dladdr can't use st_size of all symbols this way. */
84 #define DL_ADDR_SYM_MATCH(L, SYM, MATCHSYM, ADDR) \
85 ((ADDR) >= (L)->l_addr + (SYM)->st_value \
86 && ((((SYM)->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF || (SYM)->st_size == 0) \
87 && (ADDR) == (L)->l_addr + (SYM)->st_value) \
88 || (ADDR) < (L)->l_addr + (SYM)->st_value + (SYM)->st_size) \
89 && ((MATCHSYM) == NULL || (MATCHSYM)->st_value < (SYM)->st_value))
90
91 /* According to the ELF gABI no STV_HIDDEN or STV_INTERNAL symbols are
92 expected to be present in dynamic symbol tables as they should have
93 been either removed or converted to STB_LOCAL binding by the static
94 linker. However some GNU binutils versions produce such symbols in
95 some cases. To prevent such symbols present in a buggy binary from
96 preempting global symbols we filter them out with this predicate. */
97 static __always_inline bool
98 dl_symbol_visibility_binds_local_p (const ElfW(Sym) *sym)
99 {
100 return (ELFW(ST_VISIBILITY) (sym->st_other) == STV_HIDDEN
101 || ELFW(ST_VISIBILITY) (sym->st_other) == STV_INTERNAL);
102 }
103
104 /* Unmap a loaded object, called by _dl_close (). */
105 #ifndef DL_UNMAP_IS_SPECIAL
106 # define DL_UNMAP(map) _dl_unmap_segments (map)
107 #endif
108
109 /* By default we do not need special support to initialize DSOs loaded
110 by statically linked binaries. */
111 #ifndef DL_STATIC_INIT
112 # define DL_STATIC_INIT(map)
113 #endif
114
115 /* Reloc type classes as returned by elf_machine_type_class().
116 ELF_RTYPE_CLASS_PLT means this reloc should not be satisfied by
117 some PLT symbol, ELF_RTYPE_CLASS_COPY means this reloc should not be
118 satisfied by any symbol in the executable. Some architectures do
119 not support copy relocations. In this case we define the macro to
120 zero so that the code for handling them gets automatically optimized
121 out. ELF_RTYPE_CLASS_EXTERN_PROTECTED_DATA means address of protected
122 data defined in the shared library may be external, i.e., due to copy
123 relocation. */
124 #define ELF_RTYPE_CLASS_PLT 1
125 #ifndef DL_NO_COPY_RELOCS
126 # define ELF_RTYPE_CLASS_COPY 2
127 #else
128 # define ELF_RTYPE_CLASS_COPY 0
129 #endif
130 /* If DL_EXTERN_PROTECTED_DATA is defined, address of protected data
131 defined in the shared library may be external, i.e., due to copy
132 relocation. */
133 #ifdef DL_EXTERN_PROTECTED_DATA
134 # define ELF_RTYPE_CLASS_EXTERN_PROTECTED_DATA 4
135 #else
136 # define ELF_RTYPE_CLASS_EXTERN_PROTECTED_DATA 0
137 #endif
138
139 /* ELF uses the PF_x macros to specify the segment permissions, mmap
140 uses PROT_xxx. In most cases the three macros have the values 1, 2,
141 and 3 but not in a matching order. The following macros allows
142 converting from the PF_x values to PROT_xxx values. */
143 #define PF_TO_PROT \
144 ((PROT_READ << (PF_R * 4)) \
145 | (PROT_WRITE << (PF_W * 4)) \
146 | (PROT_EXEC << (PF_X * 4)) \
147 | ((PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE) << ((PF_R | PF_W) * 4)) \
148 | ((PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC) << ((PF_R | PF_X) * 4)) \
149 | ((PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC) << (PF_W | PF_X) * 4) \
150 | ((PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC) << ((PF_R | PF_W | PF_X) * 4)))
151
152 /* The filename itself, or the main program name, if available. */
153 #define DSO_FILENAME(name) ((name)[0] ? (name) \
154 : (rtld_progname ?: "<main program>"))
155
156 #define RTLD_PROGNAME (rtld_progname ?: "<program name unknown>")
157
158 /* For the version handling we need an array with only names and their
159 hash values. */
160 struct r_found_version
161 {
162 const char *name;
163 ElfW(Word) hash;
164
165 int hidden;
166 const char *filename;
167 };
168
169 /* We want to cache information about the searches for shared objects. */
170
171 enum r_dir_status { unknown, nonexisting, existing };
172
173 struct r_search_path_elem
174 {
175 /* This link is only used in the `all_dirs' member of `r_search_path'. */
176 struct r_search_path_elem *next;
177
178 /* Strings saying where the definition came from. */
179 const char *what;
180 const char *where;
181
182 /* Basename for this search path element. The string must end with
183 a slash character. */
184 const char *dirname;
185 size_t dirnamelen;
186
187 enum r_dir_status status[0];
188 };
189
190 struct r_strlenpair
191 {
192 const char *str;
193 size_t len;
194 };
195
196
197 /* A data structure for a simple single linked list of strings. */
198 struct libname_list
199 {
200 const char *name; /* Name requested (before search). */
201 struct libname_list *next; /* Link to next name for this object. */
202 int dont_free; /* Flag whether this element should be freed
203 if the object is not entirely unloaded. */
204 };
205
206
207 /* Bit masks for the objects which valid callers can come from to
208 functions with restricted interface. */
209 enum allowmask
210 {
211 allow_libc = 1,
212 allow_libdl = 2,
213 allow_libpthread = 4,
214 allow_ldso = 8
215 };
216
217
218 struct audit_ifaces
219 {
220 void (*activity) (uintptr_t *, unsigned int);
221 char *(*objsearch) (const char *, uintptr_t *, unsigned int);
222 unsigned int (*objopen) (struct link_map *, Lmid_t, uintptr_t *);
223 void (*preinit) (uintptr_t *);
224 union
225 {
226 uintptr_t (*symbind32) (Elf32_Sym *, unsigned int, uintptr_t *,
227 uintptr_t *, unsigned int *, const char *);
228 uintptr_t (*symbind64) (Elf64_Sym *, unsigned int, uintptr_t *,
229 uintptr_t *, unsigned int *, const char *);
230 };
231 union
232 {
233 #ifdef ARCH_PLTENTER_MEMBERS
234 ARCH_PLTENTER_MEMBERS;
235 #endif
236 };
237 union
238 {
239 #ifdef ARCH_PLTEXIT_MEMBERS
240 ARCH_PLTEXIT_MEMBERS;
241 #endif
242 };
243 unsigned int (*objclose) (uintptr_t *);
244
245 struct audit_ifaces *next;
246 };
247
248
249 /* Test whether given NAME matches any of the names of the given object. */
250 extern int _dl_name_match_p (const char *__name, const struct link_map *__map)
251 internal_function attribute_hidden;
252
253 /* Compute next higher prime number. */
254 extern unsigned long int _dl_higher_prime_number (unsigned long int n)
255 internal_function attribute_hidden;
256
257 /* A stripped down strtoul-like implementation. */
258 uint64_t internal_function _dl_strtoul (const char *, char **)
259 internal_function attribute_hidden;
260
261 /* Function used as argument for `_dl_receive_error' function. The
262 arguments are the error code, error string, and the objname the
263 error occurred in. */
264 typedef void (*receiver_fct) (int, const char *, const char *);
265 \f
266 /* Internal functions of the run-time dynamic linker.
267 These can be accessed if you link again the dynamic linker
268 as a shared library, as in `-lld' or `/lib/ld.so' explicitly;
269 but are not normally of interest to user programs.
270
271 The `-ldl' library functions in <dlfcn.h> provide a simple
272 user interface to run-time dynamic linking. */
273
274
275 #ifndef SHARED
276 # define EXTERN extern
277 # define GL(name) _##name
278 #else
279 # define EXTERN
280 # if IS_IN (rtld)
281 # define GL(name) _rtld_local._##name
282 # else
283 # define GL(name) _rtld_global._##name
284 # endif
285 struct rtld_global
286 {
287 #endif
288 /* Don't change the order of the following elements. 'dl_loaded'
289 must remain the first element. Forever. */
290
291 /* Non-shared code has no support for multiple namespaces. */
292 #ifdef SHARED
293 # define DL_NNS 16
294 #else
295 # define DL_NNS 1
296 #endif
297 EXTERN struct link_namespaces
298 {
299 /* A pointer to the map for the main map. */
300 struct link_map *_ns_loaded;
301 /* Number of object in the _dl_loaded list. */
302 unsigned int _ns_nloaded;
303 /* Direct pointer to the searchlist of the main object. */
304 struct r_scope_elem *_ns_main_searchlist;
305 /* This is zero at program start to signal that the global scope map is
306 allocated by rtld. Later it keeps the size of the map. It might be
307 reset if in _dl_close if the last global object is removed. */
308 size_t _ns_global_scope_alloc;
309 /* Search table for unique objects. */
310 struct unique_sym_table
311 {
312 __rtld_lock_define_recursive (, lock)
313 struct unique_sym
314 {
315 uint32_t hashval;
316 const char *name;
317 const ElfW(Sym) *sym;
318 const struct link_map *map;
319 } *entries;
320 size_t size;
321 size_t n_elements;
322 void (*free) (void *);
323 } _ns_unique_sym_table;
324 /* Keep track of changes to each namespace' list. */
325 struct r_debug _ns_debug;
326 } _dl_ns[DL_NNS];
327 /* One higher than index of last used namespace. */
328 EXTERN size_t _dl_nns;
329
330 /* During the program run we must not modify the global data of
331 loaded shared object simultanously in two threads. Therefore we
332 protect `_dl_open' and `_dl_close' in dl-close.c.
333
334 This must be a recursive lock since the initializer function of
335 the loaded object might as well require a call to this function.
336 At this time it is not anymore a problem to modify the tables. */
337 __rtld_lock_define_recursive (EXTERN, _dl_load_lock)
338 /* This lock is used to keep __dl_iterate_phdr from inspecting the
339 list of loaded objects while an object is added to or removed
340 from that list. */
341 __rtld_lock_define_recursive (EXTERN, _dl_load_write_lock)
342
343 /* Incremented whenever something may have been added to dl_loaded. */
344 EXTERN unsigned long long _dl_load_adds;
345
346 /* The object to be initialized first. */
347 EXTERN struct link_map *_dl_initfirst;
348
349 #if HP_SMALL_TIMING_AVAIL
350 /* Start time on CPU clock. */
351 EXTERN hp_timing_t _dl_cpuclock_offset;
352 #endif
353
354 /* Map of shared object to be profiled. */
355 EXTERN struct link_map *_dl_profile_map;
356
357 /* Counters for the number of relocations performed. */
358 EXTERN unsigned long int _dl_num_relocations;
359 EXTERN unsigned long int _dl_num_cache_relocations;
360
361 /* List of search directories. */
362 EXTERN struct r_search_path_elem *_dl_all_dirs;
363
364 /* Structure describing the dynamic linker itself. We need to
365 reserve memory for the data the audit libraries need. */
366 EXTERN struct link_map _dl_rtld_map;
367 #ifdef SHARED
368 struct auditstate audit_data[DL_NNS];
369 #endif
370
371 #if defined SHARED && defined _LIBC_REENTRANT \
372 && defined __rtld_lock_default_lock_recursive
373 EXTERN void (*_dl_rtld_lock_recursive) (void *);
374 EXTERN void (*_dl_rtld_unlock_recursive) (void *);
375 #endif
376
377 /* If loading a shared object requires that we make the stack executable
378 when it was not, we do it by calling this function.
379 It returns an errno code or zero on success. */
380 EXTERN int (*_dl_make_stack_executable_hook) (void **);
381
382 /* Prevailing state of the stack, PF_X indicating it's executable. */
383 EXTERN ElfW(Word) _dl_stack_flags;
384
385 /* Flag signalling whether there are gaps in the module ID allocation. */
386 EXTERN bool _dl_tls_dtv_gaps;
387 /* Highest dtv index currently needed. */
388 EXTERN size_t _dl_tls_max_dtv_idx;
389 /* Information about the dtv slots. */
390 EXTERN struct dtv_slotinfo_list
391 {
392 size_t len;
393 struct dtv_slotinfo_list *next;
394 struct dtv_slotinfo
395 {
396 size_t gen;
397 struct link_map *map;
398 } slotinfo[0];
399 } *_dl_tls_dtv_slotinfo_list;
400 /* Number of modules in the static TLS block. */
401 EXTERN size_t _dl_tls_static_nelem;
402 /* Size of the static TLS block. */
403 EXTERN size_t _dl_tls_static_size;
404 /* Size actually allocated in the static TLS block. */
405 EXTERN size_t _dl_tls_static_used;
406 /* Alignment requirement of the static TLS block. */
407 EXTERN size_t _dl_tls_static_align;
408
409 /* Number of additional entries in the slotinfo array of each slotinfo
410 list element. A large number makes it almost certain take we never
411 have to iterate beyond the first element in the slotinfo list. */
412 #define TLS_SLOTINFO_SURPLUS (62)
413
414 /* Number of additional slots in the dtv allocated. */
415 #define DTV_SURPLUS (14)
416
417 /* Initial dtv of the main thread, not allocated with normal malloc. */
418 EXTERN void *_dl_initial_dtv;
419 /* Generation counter for the dtv. */
420 EXTERN size_t _dl_tls_generation;
421
422 EXTERN void (*_dl_init_static_tls) (struct link_map *);
423
424 EXTERN void (*_dl_wait_lookup_done) (void);
425
426 /* Scopes to free after next THREAD_GSCOPE_WAIT (). */
427 EXTERN struct dl_scope_free_list
428 {
429 size_t count;
430 void *list[50];
431 } *_dl_scope_free_list;
432 #ifdef SHARED
433 };
434 # define __rtld_global_attribute__
435 # if IS_IN (rtld)
436 # ifdef HAVE_SDATA_SECTION
437 # define __rtld_local_attribute__ \
438 __attribute__ ((visibility ("hidden"), section (".sdata")))
439 # undef __rtld_global_attribute__
440 # define __rtld_global_attribute__ __attribute__ ((section (".sdata")))
441 # else
442 # define __rtld_local_attribute__ __attribute__ ((visibility ("hidden")))
443 # endif
444 extern struct rtld_global _rtld_local __rtld_local_attribute__;
445 # undef __rtld_local_attribute__
446 # endif
447 extern struct rtld_global _rtld_global __rtld_global_attribute__;
448 # undef __rtld_global_attribute__
449 #endif
450
451 #ifndef SHARED
452 # define GLRO(name) _##name
453 #else
454 # if IS_IN (rtld)
455 # define GLRO(name) _rtld_local_ro._##name
456 # else
457 # define GLRO(name) _rtld_global_ro._##name
458 # endif
459 struct rtld_global_ro
460 {
461 #endif
462
463 /* If nonzero the appropriate debug information is printed. */
464 EXTERN int _dl_debug_mask;
465 #define DL_DEBUG_LIBS (1 << 0)
466 #define DL_DEBUG_IMPCALLS (1 << 1)
467 #define DL_DEBUG_BINDINGS (1 << 2)
468 #define DL_DEBUG_SYMBOLS (1 << 3)
469 #define DL_DEBUG_VERSIONS (1 << 4)
470 #define DL_DEBUG_RELOC (1 << 5)
471 #define DL_DEBUG_FILES (1 << 6)
472 #define DL_DEBUG_STATISTICS (1 << 7)
473 #define DL_DEBUG_UNUSED (1 << 8)
474 #define DL_DEBUG_SCOPES (1 << 9)
475 /* These two are used only internally. */
476 #define DL_DEBUG_HELP (1 << 10)
477 #define DL_DEBUG_PRELINK (1 << 11)
478
479 /* OS version. */
480 EXTERN unsigned int _dl_osversion;
481 /* Platform name. */
482 EXTERN const char *_dl_platform;
483 EXTERN size_t _dl_platformlen;
484
485 /* Cached value of `getpagesize ()'. */
486 EXTERN size_t _dl_pagesize;
487
488 /* Do we read from ld.so.cache? */
489 EXTERN int _dl_inhibit_cache;
490
491 /* Copy of the content of `_dl_main_searchlist' at startup time. */
492 EXTERN struct r_scope_elem _dl_initial_searchlist;
493
494 /* CLK_TCK as reported by the kernel. */
495 EXTERN int _dl_clktck;
496
497 /* If nonzero print warnings messages. */
498 EXTERN int _dl_verbose;
499
500 /* File descriptor to write debug messages to. */
501 EXTERN int _dl_debug_fd;
502
503 /* Do we do lazy relocations? */
504 EXTERN int _dl_lazy;
505
506 /* Nonzero if runtime lookups should not update the .got/.plt. */
507 EXTERN int _dl_bind_not;
508
509 /* Nonzero if references should be treated as weak during runtime
510 linking. */
511 EXTERN int _dl_dynamic_weak;
512
513 /* Default floating-point control word. */
514 EXTERN fpu_control_t _dl_fpu_control;
515
516 /* Expected cache ID. */
517 EXTERN int _dl_correct_cache_id;
518
519 /* Mask for hardware capabilities that are available. */
520 EXTERN uint64_t _dl_hwcap;
521
522 #if !HAVE_TUNABLES
523 /* Mask for important hardware capabilities we honour. */
524 EXTERN uint64_t _dl_hwcap_mask;
525 #endif
526
527 #ifdef HAVE_AUX_VECTOR
528 /* Pointer to the auxv list supplied to the program at startup. */
529 EXTERN ElfW(auxv_t) *_dl_auxv;
530 #endif
531
532 /* Get architecture specific definitions. */
533 #define PROCINFO_DECL
534 #ifndef PROCINFO_CLASS
535 # define PROCINFO_CLASS EXTERN
536 #endif
537 #include <dl-procinfo.c>
538
539 /* Names of shared object for which the RPATH should be ignored. */
540 EXTERN const char *_dl_inhibit_rpath;
541
542 /* Location of the binary. */
543 EXTERN const char *_dl_origin_path;
544
545 /* -1 if the dynamic linker should honor library load bias,
546 0 if not, -2 use the default (honor biases for normal
547 binaries, don't honor for PIEs). */
548 EXTERN ElfW(Addr) _dl_use_load_bias;
549
550 /* Name of the shared object to be profiled (if any). */
551 EXTERN const char *_dl_profile;
552 /* Filename of the output file. */
553 EXTERN const char *_dl_profile_output;
554 /* Name of the object we want to trace the prelinking. */
555 EXTERN const char *_dl_trace_prelink;
556 /* Map of shared object to be prelink traced. */
557 EXTERN struct link_map *_dl_trace_prelink_map;
558
559 /* All search directories defined at startup. */
560 EXTERN struct r_search_path_elem *_dl_init_all_dirs;
561
562 #ifdef NEED_DL_SYSINFO
563 /* Syscall handling improvements. This is very specific to x86. */
564 EXTERN uintptr_t _dl_sysinfo;
565 #endif
566
567 #ifdef NEED_DL_SYSINFO_DSO
568 /* The vsyscall page is a virtual DSO pre-mapped by the kernel.
569 This points to its ELF header. */
570 EXTERN const ElfW(Ehdr) *_dl_sysinfo_dso;
571
572 /* At startup time we set up the normal DSO data structure for it,
573 and this points to it. */
574 EXTERN struct link_map *_dl_sysinfo_map;
575 #endif
576
577 /* Mask for more hardware capabilities that are available on some
578 platforms. */
579 EXTERN uint64_t _dl_hwcap2;
580
581 #ifdef SHARED
582 /* We add a function table to _rtld_global which is then used to
583 call the function instead of going through the PLT. The result
584 is that we can avoid exporting the functions and we do not jump
585 PLT relocations in libc.so. */
586 void (*_dl_debug_printf) (const char *, ...)
587 __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 1, 2)));
588 void (*_dl_mcount) (ElfW(Addr) frompc, ElfW(Addr) selfpc);
589 lookup_t (internal_function *_dl_lookup_symbol_x) (const char *,
590 struct link_map *,
591 const ElfW(Sym) **,
592 struct r_scope_elem *[],
593 const struct r_found_version *,
594 int, int,
595 struct link_map *);
596 int (*_dl_check_caller) (const void *, enum allowmask);
597 void *(*_dl_open) (const char *file, int mode, const void *caller_dlopen,
598 Lmid_t nsid, int argc, char *argv[], char *env[]);
599 void (*_dl_close) (void *map);
600 void *(*_dl_tls_get_addr_soft) (struct link_map *);
601 #ifdef HAVE_DL_DISCOVER_OSVERSION
602 int (*_dl_discover_osversion) (void);
603 #endif
604
605 /* List of auditing interfaces. */
606 struct audit_ifaces *_dl_audit;
607 unsigned int _dl_naudit;
608 };
609 # define __rtld_global_attribute__
610 # if IS_IN (rtld)
611 # define __rtld_local_attribute__ __attribute__ ((visibility ("hidden")))
612 extern struct rtld_global_ro _rtld_local_ro
613 attribute_relro __rtld_local_attribute__;
614 extern struct rtld_global_ro _rtld_global_ro
615 attribute_relro __rtld_global_attribute__;
616 # undef __rtld_local_attribute__
617 # else
618 /* We cheat a bit here. We declare the variable as as const even
619 though it is at startup. */
620 extern const struct rtld_global_ro _rtld_global_ro
621 attribute_relro __rtld_global_attribute__;
622 # endif
623 # undef __rtld_global_attribute__
624 #endif
625 #undef EXTERN
626
627 #ifndef SHARED
628 /* dl-support.c defines these and initializes them early on. */
629 extern const ElfW(Phdr) *_dl_phdr;
630 extern size_t _dl_phnum;
631 #endif
632
633 /* This is the initial value of GL(dl_make_stack_executable_hook).
634 A threads library can change it. */
635 extern int _dl_make_stack_executable (void **stack_endp);
636 rtld_hidden_proto (_dl_make_stack_executable)
637
638 /* Variable pointing to the end of the stack (or close to it). This value
639 must be constant over the runtime of the application. Some programs
640 might use the variable which results in copy relocations on some
641 platforms. But this does not matter, ld.so can always use the local
642 copy. */
643 extern void *__libc_stack_end
644 #ifndef LIBC_STACK_END_NOT_RELRO
645 attribute_relro
646 #endif
647 ;
648 rtld_hidden_proto (__libc_stack_end)
649
650 /* Parameters passed to the dynamic linker. */
651 extern int _dl_argc attribute_hidden attribute_relro;
652 extern char **_dl_argv
653 #ifndef DL_ARGV_NOT_RELRO
654 attribute_relro
655 #endif
656 ;
657 rtld_hidden_proto (_dl_argv)
658 #if IS_IN (rtld)
659 extern unsigned int _dl_skip_args attribute_hidden
660 # ifndef DL_ARGV_NOT_RELRO
661 attribute_relro
662 # endif
663 ;
664 extern unsigned int _dl_skip_args_internal attribute_hidden
665 # ifndef DL_ARGV_NOT_RELRO
666 attribute_relro
667 # endif
668 ;
669 #endif
670 #define rtld_progname _dl_argv[0]
671
672 /* Flag set at startup and cleared when the last initializer has run. */
673 extern int _dl_starting_up;
674 weak_extern (_dl_starting_up)
675 rtld_hidden_proto (_dl_starting_up)
676
677 /* Random data provided by the kernel. */
678 extern void *_dl_random attribute_hidden attribute_relro;
679
680 /* OS-dependent function to open the zero-fill device. */
681 extern int _dl_sysdep_open_zero_fill (void); /* dl-sysdep.c */
682
683
684 /* Write message on the debug file descriptor. The parameters are
685 interpreted as for a `printf' call. All the lines start with a
686 tag showing the PID. */
687 extern void _dl_debug_printf (const char *fmt, ...)
688 __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 1, 2))) attribute_hidden;
689
690 /* Write message on the debug file descriptor. The parameters are
691 interpreted as for a `printf' call. All the lines buf the first
692 start with a tag showing the PID. */
693 extern void _dl_debug_printf_c (const char *fmt, ...)
694 __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 1, 2))) attribute_hidden;
695
696
697 /* Write a message on the specified descriptor FD. The parameters are
698 interpreted as for a `printf' call. */
699 #if IS_IN (rtld) || !defined (SHARED)
700 extern void _dl_dprintf (int fd, const char *fmt, ...)
701 __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 2, 3)))
702 attribute_hidden;
703 #else
704 __attribute__ ((always_inline, __format__ (__printf__, 2, 3)))
705 static inline void
706 _dl_dprintf (int fd, const char *fmt, ...)
707 {
708 /* Use local declaration to avoid includign <stdio.h>. */
709 extern int __dprintf(int fd, const char *format, ...) attribute_hidden;
710 __dprintf (fd, fmt, __builtin_va_arg_pack ());
711 }
712 #endif
713
714 /* Write a message on the specified descriptor standard output. The
715 parameters are interpreted as for a `printf' call. */
716 #define _dl_printf(fmt, args...) \
717 _dl_dprintf (STDOUT_FILENO, fmt, ##args)
718
719 /* Write a message on the specified descriptor standard error. The
720 parameters are interpreted as for a `printf' call. */
721 #define _dl_error_printf(fmt, args...) \
722 _dl_dprintf (STDERR_FILENO, fmt, ##args)
723
724 /* Write a message on the specified descriptor standard error and exit
725 the program. The parameters are interpreted as for a `printf' call. */
726 #define _dl_fatal_printf(fmt, args...) \
727 do \
728 { \
729 _dl_dprintf (STDERR_FILENO, fmt, ##args); \
730 _exit (127); \
731 } \
732 while (1)
733
734
735 /* An exception raised by the _dl_signal_error function family and
736 caught by _dl_catch_error function family. Exceptions themselves
737 are copied as part of the raise operation, but the strings are
738 not. */
739 struct dl_exception
740 {
741 const char *objname;
742 const char *errstring;
743
744 /* This buffer typically stores both objname and errstring
745 above. */
746 char *message_buffer;
747 };
748
749 /* Creates a new exception. This calls malloc; if allocation fails,
750 dummy values are inserted. OBJECT is the name of the problematical
751 shared object, or null if its a general problem. ERRSTRING is a
752 string describing the specific problem. */
753 void _dl_exception_create (struct dl_exception *, const char *object,
754 const char *errstring)
755 __attribute__ ((nonnull (1, 3)));
756 rtld_hidden_proto (_dl_exception_create)
757
758 /* Like _dl_exception_create, but create errstring from a format
759 string FMT. Currently, only "%s" and "%%" are supported as format
760 directives. */
761 void _dl_exception_create_format (struct dl_exception *, const char *objname,
762 const char *fmt, ...)
763 __attribute__ ((nonnull (1, 3), format (printf, 3, 4)));
764 rtld_hidden_proto (_dl_exception_create_format)
765
766 /* Deallocate the exception, freeing allocated buffers (if
767 possible). */
768 void _dl_exception_free (struct dl_exception *)
769 __attribute__ ((nonnull (1)));
770 rtld_hidden_proto (_dl_exception_free)
771
772 /* This function is called by all the internal dynamic linker
773 functions when they encounter an error. ERRCODE is either an
774 `errno' code or zero; it specifies the return value of
775 _dl_catch_error. OCCASION is included in the error message if the
776 process is terminated immediately. */
777 void _dl_signal_exception (int errcode, struct dl_exception *,
778 const char *occasion)
779 __attribute__ ((__noreturn__));
780 libc_hidden_proto (_dl_signal_exception)
781
782 /* Like _dl_signal_exception, but creates the exception first. */
783 extern void _dl_signal_error (int errcode, const char *object,
784 const char *occasion, const char *errstring)
785 __attribute__ ((__noreturn__));
786 libc_hidden_proto (_dl_signal_error)
787
788 /* Like _dl_signal_exception, but may return when called in the
789 context of _dl_receive_error. This is only used during ld.so
790 bootstrap. In static and profiled builds, this is equivalent to
791 _dl_signal_exception. */
792 #if IS_IN (rtld)
793 extern void _dl_signal_cexception (int errcode, struct dl_exception *,
794 const char *occasion) attribute_hidden;
795 #else
796 __attribute__ ((always_inline))
797 static inline void
798 _dl_signal_cexception (int errcode, struct dl_exception *exception,
799 const char *occasion)
800 {
801 _dl_signal_exception (errcode, exception, occasion);
802 }
803 #endif
804
805 /* See _dl_signal_cexception above. */
806 #if IS_IN (rtld)
807 extern void _dl_signal_cerror (int errcode, const char *object,
808 const char *occasion, const char *errstring)
809 attribute_hidden;
810 #else
811 __attribute__ ((always_inline))
812 static inline void
813 _dl_signal_cerror (int errcode, const char *object,
814 const char *occasion, const char *errstring)
815 {
816 _dl_signal_error (errcode, object, occasion, errstring);
817 }
818 #endif
819
820 /* Call OPERATE, receiving errors from `dl_signal_cerror'. Unlike
821 `_dl_catch_error' the operation is resumed after the OPERATE
822 function returns.
823 ARGS is passed as argument to OPERATE. */
824 extern void _dl_receive_error (receiver_fct fct, void (*operate) (void *),
825 void *args) attribute_hidden;
826
827 /* Call OPERATE, catching errors from `_dl_signal_error' and related
828 functions. If there is no error, *ERRSTRING is set to null. If
829 there is an error, *ERRSTRING is set to a string constructed from
830 the strings passed to _dl_signal_error, and the error code passed
831 is the return value and *OBJNAME is set to the object name which
832 experienced the problems. ERRSTRING if nonzero points to a
833 malloc'ed string which the caller has to free after use. ARGS is
834 passed as argument to OPERATE. MALLOCEDP is set to true only if
835 the returned string is allocated using the libc's malloc. */
836 extern int _dl_catch_error (const char **objname, const char **errstring,
837 bool *mallocedp, void (*operate) (void *),
838 void *args);
839 libc_hidden_proto (_dl_catch_error)
840
841 /* Call OPERATE (ARGS). If no error occurs, set *EXCEPTION to zero.
842 Otherwise, store a copy of the raised exception in *EXCEPTION,
843 which has to be freed by _dl_exception_free. */
844 int _dl_catch_exception (struct dl_exception *exception,
845 void (*operate) (void *), void *args);
846 libc_hidden_proto (_dl_catch_exception)
847
848 /* Open the shared object NAME and map in its segments.
849 LOADER's DT_RPATH is used in searching for NAME.
850 If the object is already opened, returns its existing map. */
851 extern struct link_map *_dl_map_object (struct link_map *loader,
852 const char *name,
853 int type, int trace_mode, int mode,
854 Lmid_t nsid)
855 internal_function attribute_hidden;
856
857 /* Call _dl_map_object on the dependencies of MAP, and set up
858 MAP->l_searchlist. PRELOADS points to a vector of NPRELOADS previously
859 loaded objects that will be inserted into MAP->l_searchlist after MAP
860 but before its dependencies. */
861 extern void _dl_map_object_deps (struct link_map *map,
862 struct link_map **preloads,
863 unsigned int npreloads, int trace_mode,
864 int open_mode)
865 internal_function attribute_hidden;
866
867 /* Cache the locations of MAP's hash table. */
868 extern void _dl_setup_hash (struct link_map *map)
869 internal_function attribute_hidden;
870
871
872 /* Collect the directories in the search path for LOADER's dependencies.
873 The data structure is defined in <dlfcn.h>. If COUNTING is true,
874 SI->dls_cnt and SI->dls_size are set; if false, those must be as set
875 by a previous call with COUNTING set, and SI must point to SI->dls_size
876 bytes to be used in filling in the result. */
877 extern void _dl_rtld_di_serinfo (struct link_map *loader,
878 Dl_serinfo *si, bool counting)
879 internal_function;
880
881
882 /* Search loaded objects' symbol tables for a definition of the symbol
883 referred to by UNDEF. *SYM is the symbol table entry containing the
884 reference; it is replaced with the defining symbol, and the base load
885 address of the defining object is returned. SYMBOL_SCOPE is a
886 null-terminated list of object scopes to search; each object's
887 l_searchlist (i.e. the segment of the dependency tree starting at that
888 object) is searched in turn. REFERENCE_NAME should name the object
889 containing the reference; it is used in error messages.
890 TYPE_CLASS describes the type of symbol we are looking for. */
891 enum
892 {
893 /* If necessary add dependency between user and provider object. */
894 DL_LOOKUP_ADD_DEPENDENCY = 1,
895 /* Return most recent version instead of default version for
896 unversioned lookup. */
897 DL_LOOKUP_RETURN_NEWEST = 2,
898 /* Set if dl_lookup* called with GSCOPE lock held. */
899 DL_LOOKUP_GSCOPE_LOCK = 4,
900 };
901
902 /* Lookup versioned symbol. */
903 extern lookup_t _dl_lookup_symbol_x (const char *undef,
904 struct link_map *undef_map,
905 const ElfW(Sym) **sym,
906 struct r_scope_elem *symbol_scope[],
907 const struct r_found_version *version,
908 int type_class, int flags,
909 struct link_map *skip_map)
910 internal_function attribute_hidden;
911
912
913 /* Look up symbol NAME in MAP's scope and return its run-time address. */
914 extern ElfW(Addr) _dl_symbol_value (struct link_map *map, const char *name)
915 internal_function;
916
917 /* Add the new link_map NEW to the end of the namespace list. */
918 extern void _dl_add_to_namespace_list (struct link_map *new, Lmid_t nsid)
919 internal_function attribute_hidden;
920
921 /* Allocate a `struct link_map' for a new object being loaded. */
922 extern struct link_map *_dl_new_object (char *realname, const char *libname,
923 int type, struct link_map *loader,
924 int mode, Lmid_t nsid)
925 internal_function attribute_hidden;
926
927 /* Relocate the given object (if it hasn't already been).
928 SCOPE is passed to _dl_lookup_symbol in symbol lookups.
929 If RTLD_LAZY is set in RELOC-MODE, don't relocate its PLT. */
930 extern void _dl_relocate_object (struct link_map *map,
931 struct r_scope_elem *scope[],
932 int reloc_mode, int consider_profiling)
933 attribute_hidden;
934
935 /* Protect PT_GNU_RELRO area. */
936 extern void _dl_protect_relro (struct link_map *map)
937 internal_function attribute_hidden;
938
939 /* Call _dl_signal_error with a message about an unhandled reloc type.
940 TYPE is the result of ELFW(R_TYPE) (r_info), i.e. an R_<CPU>_* value.
941 PLT is nonzero if this was a PLT reloc; it just affects the message. */
942 extern void _dl_reloc_bad_type (struct link_map *map,
943 unsigned int type, int plt)
944 internal_function attribute_hidden __attribute__ ((__noreturn__));
945
946 /* Resolve conflicts if prelinking. */
947 extern void _dl_resolve_conflicts (struct link_map *l,
948 ElfW(Rela) *conflict,
949 ElfW(Rela) *conflictend)
950 attribute_hidden;
951
952 /* Check the version dependencies of all objects available through
953 MAP. If VERBOSE print some more diagnostics. */
954 extern int _dl_check_all_versions (struct link_map *map, int verbose,
955 int trace_mode)
956 internal_function attribute_hidden;
957
958 /* Check the version dependencies for MAP. If VERBOSE print some more
959 diagnostics. */
960 extern int _dl_check_map_versions (struct link_map *map, int verbose,
961 int trace_mode)
962 internal_function attribute_hidden;
963
964 /* Initialize the object in SCOPE by calling the constructors with
965 ARGC, ARGV, and ENV as the parameters. */
966 extern void _dl_init (struct link_map *main_map, int argc, char **argv,
967 char **env) attribute_hidden;
968
969 /* Call the finalizer functions of all shared objects whose
970 initializer functions have completed. */
971 extern void _dl_fini (void);
972
973 /* Sort array MAPS according to dependencies of the contained objects. */
974 extern void _dl_sort_fini (struct link_map **maps, size_t nmaps, char *used,
975 Lmid_t ns)
976 internal_function attribute_hidden;
977
978 /* The dynamic linker calls this function before and having changing
979 any shared object mappings. The `r_state' member of `struct r_debug'
980 says what change is taking place. This function's address is
981 the value of the `r_brk' member. */
982 extern void _dl_debug_state (void);
983 rtld_hidden_proto (_dl_debug_state)
984
985 /* Initialize `struct r_debug' if it has not already been done. The
986 argument is the run-time load address of the dynamic linker, to be put
987 in the `r_ldbase' member. Returns the address of the structure. */
988 extern struct r_debug *_dl_debug_initialize (ElfW(Addr) ldbase, Lmid_t ns)
989 internal_function attribute_hidden;
990
991 /* Initialize the basic data structure for the search paths. */
992 extern void _dl_init_paths (const char *library_path)
993 internal_function attribute_hidden;
994
995 /* Gather the information needed to install the profiling tables and start
996 the timers. */
997 extern void _dl_start_profile (void) internal_function attribute_hidden;
998
999 /* The actual functions used to keep book on the calls. */
1000 extern void _dl_mcount (ElfW(Addr) frompc, ElfW(Addr) selfpc);
1001 rtld_hidden_proto (_dl_mcount)
1002
1003 /* This function is simply a wrapper around the _dl_mcount function
1004 which does not require a FROMPC parameter since this is the
1005 calling function. */
1006 extern void _dl_mcount_wrapper (void *selfpc);
1007
1008 /* Show the members of the auxiliary array passed up from the kernel. */
1009 extern void _dl_show_auxv (void)
1010 internal_function attribute_hidden;
1011
1012 /* Return all environment variables starting with `LD_', one after the
1013 other. */
1014 extern char *_dl_next_ld_env_entry (char ***position)
1015 internal_function attribute_hidden;
1016
1017 /* Return an array with the names of the important hardware capabilities. */
1018 extern const struct r_strlenpair *_dl_important_hwcaps (const char *platform,
1019 size_t paltform_len,
1020 size_t *sz,
1021 size_t *max_capstrlen)
1022 internal_function attribute_hidden;
1023
1024 /* Look up NAME in ld.so.cache and return the file name stored there,
1025 or null if none is found. Caller must free returned string. */
1026 extern char *_dl_load_cache_lookup (const char *name)
1027 internal_function attribute_hidden;
1028
1029 /* If the system does not support MAP_COPY we cannot leave the file open
1030 all the time since this would create problems when the file is replaced.
1031 Therefore we provide this function to close the file and open it again
1032 once needed. */
1033 extern void _dl_unload_cache (void) attribute_hidden;
1034
1035 /* System-dependent function to read a file's whole contents in the
1036 most convenient manner available. *SIZEP gets the size of the
1037 file. On error MAP_FAILED is returned. */
1038 extern void *_dl_sysdep_read_whole_file (const char *file, size_t *sizep,
1039 int prot)
1040 internal_function attribute_hidden;
1041
1042 /* System-specific function to do initial startup for the dynamic linker.
1043 After this, file access calls and getenv must work. This is responsible
1044 for setting __libc_enable_secure if we need to be secure (e.g. setuid),
1045 and for setting _dl_argc and _dl_argv, and then calling _dl_main. */
1046 extern ElfW(Addr) _dl_sysdep_start (void **start_argptr,
1047 void (*dl_main) (const ElfW(Phdr) *phdr,
1048 ElfW(Word) phnum,
1049 ElfW(Addr) *user_entry,
1050 ElfW(auxv_t) *auxv))
1051 attribute_hidden;
1052
1053 extern void _dl_sysdep_start_cleanup (void)
1054 internal_function attribute_hidden;
1055
1056
1057 /* Determine next available module ID. */
1058 extern size_t _dl_next_tls_modid (void) internal_function attribute_hidden;
1059
1060 /* Count the modules with TLS segments. */
1061 extern size_t _dl_count_modids (void) internal_function attribute_hidden;
1062
1063 /* Calculate offset of the TLS blocks in the static TLS block. */
1064 extern void _dl_determine_tlsoffset (void) internal_function attribute_hidden;
1065
1066 #ifndef SHARED
1067 /* Set up the TCB for statically linked applications. This is called
1068 early during startup because we always use TLS (for errno and the
1069 stack protector, among other things). */
1070 void __libc_setup_tls (void);
1071
1072 /* Initialization of libpthread for statically linked applications.
1073 If libpthread is not linked in, this is an empty function. */
1074 void __pthread_initialize_minimal (void) weak_function;
1075 #endif
1076
1077 /* Allocate memory for static TLS block (unless MEM is nonzero) and dtv. */
1078 extern void *_dl_allocate_tls (void *mem);
1079 rtld_hidden_proto (_dl_allocate_tls)
1080
1081 /* Get size and alignment requirements of the static TLS block. */
1082 extern void _dl_get_tls_static_info (size_t *sizep, size_t *alignp)
1083 internal_function;
1084
1085 extern void _dl_allocate_static_tls (struct link_map *map)
1086 internal_function attribute_hidden;
1087
1088 /* These are internal entry points to the two halves of _dl_allocate_tls,
1089 only used within rtld.c itself at startup time. */
1090 extern void *_dl_allocate_tls_storage (void)
1091 internal_function attribute_hidden;
1092 extern void *_dl_allocate_tls_init (void *);
1093 rtld_hidden_proto (_dl_allocate_tls_init)
1094
1095 /* Deallocate memory allocated with _dl_allocate_tls. */
1096 extern void _dl_deallocate_tls (void *tcb, bool dealloc_tcb);
1097 rtld_hidden_proto (_dl_deallocate_tls)
1098
1099 extern void _dl_nothread_init_static_tls (struct link_map *) attribute_hidden;
1100
1101 /* Find origin of the executable. */
1102 extern const char *_dl_get_origin (void) attribute_hidden;
1103
1104 /* Count DSTs. */
1105 extern size_t _dl_dst_count (const char *name, int is_path) attribute_hidden;
1106
1107 /* Substitute DST values. */
1108 extern char *_dl_dst_substitute (struct link_map *l, const char *name,
1109 char *result, int is_path) attribute_hidden;
1110
1111 /* Check validity of the caller. */
1112 extern int _dl_check_caller (const void *caller, enum allowmask mask)
1113 attribute_hidden;
1114
1115 /* Open the shared object NAME, relocate it, and run its initializer if it
1116 hasn't already been run. MODE is as for `dlopen' (see <dlfcn.h>). If
1117 the object is already opened, returns its existing map. */
1118 extern void *_dl_open (const char *name, int mode, const void *caller,
1119 Lmid_t nsid, int argc, char *argv[], char *env[])
1120 attribute_hidden;
1121
1122 /* Free or queue for freeing scope OLD. If other threads might be
1123 in the middle of _dl_fixup, _dl_profile_fixup or dl*sym using the
1124 old scope, OLD can't be freed until no thread is using it. */
1125 extern int _dl_scope_free (void *) attribute_hidden;
1126
1127 /* Add module to slot information data. */
1128 extern void _dl_add_to_slotinfo (struct link_map *l) attribute_hidden;
1129
1130 /* Update slot information data for at least the generation of the
1131 module with the given index. */
1132 extern struct link_map *_dl_update_slotinfo (unsigned long int req_modid)
1133 attribute_hidden;
1134
1135 /* Look up the module's TLS block as for __tls_get_addr,
1136 but never touch anything. Return null if it's not allocated yet. */
1137 extern void *_dl_tls_get_addr_soft (struct link_map *l) attribute_hidden;
1138
1139 extern int _dl_addr_inside_object (struct link_map *l, const ElfW(Addr) addr)
1140 internal_function attribute_hidden;
1141
1142 /* Show show of an object. */
1143 extern void _dl_show_scope (struct link_map *new, int from)
1144 attribute_hidden;
1145
1146 extern struct link_map *_dl_find_dso_for_object (const ElfW(Addr) addr);
1147 rtld_hidden_proto (_dl_find_dso_for_object)
1148
1149 /* Initialization which is normally done by the dynamic linker. */
1150 extern void _dl_non_dynamic_init (void) internal_function;
1151
1152 /* Used by static binaries to check the auxiliary vector. */
1153 extern void _dl_aux_init (ElfW(auxv_t) *av) internal_function;
1154
1155
1156 __END_DECLS
1157
1158 #endif /* ldsodefs.h */