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1 /* O_*, F_*, FD_* bit values for Linux.
2 Copyright (C) 2000-2002,2004,2006,2007,2009,2010
3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of the GNU C Library.
5
6 The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10
11 The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 Lesser General Public License for more details.
15
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free
18 Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
19 02111-1307 USA. */
20
21 #ifndef _FCNTL_H
22 # error "Never use <bits/fcntl.h> directly; include <fcntl.h> instead."
23 #endif
24
25 #include <sys/types.h>
26 #include <bits/wordsize.h>
27 #ifdef __USE_GNU
28 # include <bits/uio.h>
29 #endif
30
31
32 /* open/fcntl - O_SYNC is only implemented on blocks devices and on files
33 located on a few file systems. */
34 #define O_ACCMODE 0003
35 #define O_RDONLY 00
36 #define O_WRONLY 01
37 #define O_RDWR 02
38 #define O_CREAT 0100 /* not fcntl */
39 #define O_EXCL 0200 /* not fcntl */
40 #define O_NOCTTY 0400 /* not fcntl */
41 #define O_TRUNC 01000 /* not fcntl */
42 #define O_APPEND 02000
43 #define O_NONBLOCK 04000
44 #define O_NDELAY O_NONBLOCK
45 #define O_SYNC 04010000
46 #define O_FSYNC O_SYNC
47 #define O_ASYNC 020000
48
49 #ifdef __USE_XOPEN2K8
50 # define O_DIRECTORY 0200000 /* Must be a directory. */
51 # define O_NOFOLLOW 0400000 /* Do not follow links. */
52 # define O_CLOEXEC 02000000 /* Set close_on_exec. */
53 #endif
54 #ifdef __USE_GNU
55 # define O_DIRECT 040000 /* Direct disk access. */
56 # define O_NOATIME 01000000 /* Do not set atime. */
57 #endif
58
59 #ifdef __USE_LARGEFILE64
60 # if __WORDSIZE == 64
61 /* Not necessary, files are always with 64bit off_t. */
62 # define O_LARGEFILE 0
63 # else
64 # define O_LARGEFILE 0100000
65 # endif
66 #endif
67
68 /* For now Linux has synchronisity options for data and read operations.
69 We define the symbols here but let them do the same as O_SYNC since
70 this is a superset. */
71 #if defined __USE_POSIX199309 || defined __USE_UNIX98
72 # define O_DSYNC 010000 /* Synchronize data. */
73 # define O_RSYNC O_SYNC /* Synchronize read operations. */
74 #endif
75
76 /* Values for the second argument to `fcntl'. */
77 #define F_DUPFD 0 /* Duplicate file descriptor. */
78 #define F_GETFD 1 /* Get file descriptor flags. */
79 #define F_SETFD 2 /* Set file descriptor flags. */
80 #define F_GETFL 3 /* Get file status flags. */
81 #define F_SETFL 4 /* Set file status flags. */
82 #if __WORDSIZE == 64
83 # define F_GETLK 5 /* Get record locking info. */
84 # define F_SETLK 6 /* Set record locking info (non-blocking). */
85 # define F_SETLKW 7 /* Set record locking info (blocking). */
86 /* Not necessary, we always have 64-bit offsets. */
87 # define F_GETLK64 5 /* Get record locking info. */
88 # define F_SETLK64 6 /* Set record locking info (non-blocking). */
89 # define F_SETLKW64 7 /* Set record locking info (blocking). */
90 #else
91 # ifndef __USE_FILE_OFFSET64
92 # define F_GETLK 5 /* Get record locking info. */
93 # define F_SETLK 6 /* Set record locking info (non-blocking). */
94 # define F_SETLKW 7 /* Set record locking info (blocking). */
95 # else
96 # define F_GETLK F_GETLK64 /* Get record locking info. */
97 # define F_SETLK F_SETLK64 /* Set record locking info (non-blocking).*/
98 # define F_SETLKW F_SETLKW64 /* Set record locking info (blocking). */
99 # endif
100 # define F_GETLK64 12 /* Get record locking info. */
101 # define F_SETLK64 13 /* Set record locking info (non-blocking). */
102 # define F_SETLKW64 14 /* Set record locking info (blocking). */
103 #endif
104
105 #if defined __USE_BSD || defined __USE_UNIX98 || defined __USE_XOPEN2K8
106 # define F_SETOWN 8 /* Get owner (process receiving SIGIO). */
107 # define F_GETOWN 9 /* Set owner (process receiving SIGIO). */
108 #endif
109
110 #ifdef __USE_GNU
111 # define F_SETSIG 10 /* Set number of signal to be sent. */
112 # define F_GETSIG 11 /* Get number of signal to be sent. */
113 # define F_SETOWN_EX 15 /* Get owner (thread receiving SIGIO). */
114 # define F_GETOWN_EX 16 /* Set owner (thread receiving SIGIO). */
115 #endif
116
117 #ifdef __USE_GNU
118 # define F_SETLEASE 1024 /* Set a lease. */
119 # define F_GETLEASE 1025 /* Enquire what lease is active. */
120 # define F_NOTIFY 1026 /* Request notfications on a directory. */
121 #endif
122 #ifdef __USE_XOPEN2K8
123 # define F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC 1030 /* Duplicate file descriptor with
124 close-on-exit set. */
125 #endif
126
127 /* For F_[GET|SET]FD. */
128 #define FD_CLOEXEC 1 /* actually anything with low bit set goes */
129
130 /* For posix fcntl() and `l_type' field of a `struct flock' for lockf(). */
131 #define F_RDLCK 0 /* Read lock. */
132 #define F_WRLCK 1 /* Write lock. */
133 #define F_UNLCK 2 /* Remove lock. */
134
135 /* for old implementation of bsd flock () */
136 #define F_EXLCK 4 /* or 3 */
137 #define F_SHLCK 8 /* or 4 */
138
139 #ifdef __USE_BSD
140 /* Operations for bsd flock(), also used by the kernel implementation */
141 # define LOCK_SH 1 /* shared lock */
142 # define LOCK_EX 2 /* exclusive lock */
143 # define LOCK_NB 4 /* or'd with one of the above to prevent
144 blocking */
145 # define LOCK_UN 8 /* remove lock */
146 #endif
147
148 #ifdef __USE_GNU
149 # define LOCK_MAND 32 /* This is a mandatory flock: */
150 # define LOCK_READ 64 /* ... which allows concurrent read operations. */
151 # define LOCK_WRITE 128 /* ... which allows concurrent write operations. */
152 # define LOCK_RW 192 /* ... Which allows concurrent read & write operations. */
153 #endif
154
155 #ifdef __USE_GNU
156 /* Types of directory notifications that may be requested with F_NOTIFY. */
157 # define DN_ACCESS 0x00000001 /* File accessed. */
158 # define DN_MODIFY 0x00000002 /* File modified. */
159 # define DN_CREATE 0x00000004 /* File created. */
160 # define DN_DELETE 0x00000008 /* File removed. */
161 # define DN_RENAME 0x00000010 /* File renamed. */
162 # define DN_ATTRIB 0x00000020 /* File changed attibutes. */
163 # define DN_MULTISHOT 0x80000000 /* Don't remove notifier. */
164 #endif
165
166 struct flock
167 {
168 short int l_type; /* Type of lock: F_RDLCK, F_WRLCK, or F_UNLCK. */
169 short int l_whence; /* Where `l_start' is relative to (like `lseek'). */
170 #if __WORDSIZE == 64 || !defined __USE_FILE_OFFSET64
171 __off_t l_start; /* Offset where the lock begins. */
172 __off_t l_len; /* Size of the locked area; zero means until EOF. */
173 #else
174 __off64_t l_start; /* Offset where the lock begins. */
175 __off64_t l_len; /* Size of the locked area; zero means until EOF. */
176 #endif
177 __pid_t l_pid; /* Process holding the lock. */
178 };
179
180 #ifdef __USE_LARGEFILE64
181 struct flock64
182 {
183 short int l_type; /* Type of lock: F_RDLCK, F_WRLCK, or F_UNLCK. */
184 short int l_whence; /* Where `l_start' is relative to (like `lseek'). */
185 __off64_t l_start; /* Offset where the lock begins. */
186 __off64_t l_len; /* Size of the locked area; zero means until EOF. */
187 __pid_t l_pid; /* Process holding the lock. */
188 };
189 #endif
190
191 #ifdef __USE_GNU
192 /* Owner types. */
193 enum __pid_type
194 {
195 F_OWNER_TID = 0, /* Kernel thread. */
196 F_OWNER_PID, /* Process. */
197 F_OWNER_PGRP, /* Process group. */
198 F_OWNER_GID = F_OWNER_PGRP /* Alternative, obsolete name. */
199 };
200
201 /* Structure to use with F_GETOWN_EX and F_SETOWN_EX. */
202 struct f_owner_ex
203 {
204 enum __pid_type type; /* Owner type of ID. */
205 __pid_t pid; /* ID of owner. */
206 };
207 #endif
208
209 /* Define some more compatibility macros to be backward compatible with
210 BSD systems which did not managed to hide these kernel macros. */
211 #ifdef __USE_BSD
212 # define FAPPEND O_APPEND
213 # define FFSYNC O_FSYNC
214 # define FASYNC O_ASYNC
215 # define FNONBLOCK O_NONBLOCK
216 # define FNDELAY O_NDELAY
217 #endif /* Use BSD. */
218
219 /* Advise to `posix_fadvise'. */
220 #ifdef __USE_XOPEN2K
221 # define POSIX_FADV_NORMAL 0 /* No further special treatment. */
222 # define POSIX_FADV_RANDOM 1 /* Expect random page references. */
223 # define POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL 2 /* Expect sequential page references. */
224 # define POSIX_FADV_WILLNEED 3 /* Will need these pages. */
225 # if __WORDSIZE == 64
226 # define POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED 6 /* Don't need these pages. */
227 # define POSIX_FADV_NOREUSE 7 /* Data will be accessed once. */
228 # else
229 # define POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED 4 /* Don't need these pages. */
230 # define POSIX_FADV_NOREUSE 5 /* Data will be accessed once. */
231 # endif
232 #endif
233
234
235 #ifdef __USE_GNU
236 /* Flags for SYNC_FILE_RANGE. */
237 # define SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE 1 /* Wait upon writeout of all pages
238 in the range before performing the
239 write. */
240 # define SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE 2 /* Initiate writeout of all those
241 dirty pages in the range which are
242 not presently under writeback. */
243 # define SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER 4 /* Wait upon writeout of all pages in
244 the range after performing the
245 write. */
246
247 /* Flags for SPLICE and VMSPLICE. */
248 # define SPLICE_F_MOVE 1 /* Move pages instead of copying. */
249 # define SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK 2 /* Don't block on the pipe splicing
250 (but we may still block on the fd
251 we splice from/to). */
252 # define SPLICE_F_MORE 4 /* Expect more data. */
253 # define SPLICE_F_GIFT 8 /* Pages passed in are a gift. */
254 #endif
255
256 __BEGIN_DECLS
257
258 #ifdef __USE_GNU
259
260 /* Provide kernel hint to read ahead. */
261 extern ssize_t readahead (int __fd, __off64_t __offset, size_t __count)
262 __THROW;
263
264
265 /* Selective file content synch'ing. */
266 extern int sync_file_range (int __fd, __off64_t __offset, __off64_t __count,
267 unsigned int __flags);
268
269
270 /* Splice address range into a pipe. */
271 extern ssize_t vmsplice (int __fdout, const struct iovec *__iov,
272 size_t __count, unsigned int __flags);
273
274 /* Splice two files together. */
275 extern ssize_t splice (int __fdin, __off64_t *__offin, int __fdout,
276 __off64_t *__offout, size_t __len,
277 unsigned int __flags);
278
279 /* In-kernel implementation of tee for pipe buffers. */
280 extern ssize_t tee (int __fdin, int __fdout, size_t __len,
281 unsigned int __flags);
282
283 /* Reserve storage for the data of the file associated with FD. */
284 # ifndef __USE_FILE_OFFSET64
285 extern int fallocate (int __fd, int __mode, __off_t __offset, __off_t __len);
286 # else
287 # ifdef __REDIRECT
288 extern int __REDIRECT (fallocate, (int __fd, int __mode, __off64_t __offset,
289 __off64_t __len),
290 fallocate64);
291 # else
292 # define fallocate fallocate64
293 # endif
294 # endif
295 # ifdef __USE_LARGEFILE64
296 extern int fallocate64 (int __fd, int __mode, __off64_t __offset,
297 __off64_t __len);
298 # endif
299
300 #endif
301
302 __END_DECLS