test/ct_test.c

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright 2016-2017 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
   3  *
   4  * Licensed under the OpenSSL license (the "License").  You may not use
   5  * this file except in compliance with the License.  You can obtain a copy
   6  * in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
   7  * https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html
   8  */
   9
  10 #include <ctype.h>
  11 #include <math.h>
  12 #include <stdio.h>
  13 #include <stdlib.h>
  14 #include <string.h>
  15
  16 #include <openssl/ct.h>
  17 #include <openssl/err.h>
  18 #include <openssl/pem.h>
  19 #include <openssl/x509.h>
  20 #include <openssl/x509v3.h>
  21 #include "testutil.h"
  22
  23 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_CT
  24 /* Used when declaring buffers to read text files into */
  25 # define CT_TEST_MAX_FILE_SIZE 8096
  26
  27 static char *certs_dir = NULL;
  28 static char *ct_dir = NULL;
  29
  30 typedef struct ct_test_fixture {
  31     const char *test_case_name;
  32     /* The current time in milliseconds */
  33     uint64_t epoch_time_in_ms;
  34     /* The CT log store to use during tests */
  35     CTLOG_STORE* ctlog_store;
  36     /* Set the following to test handling of SCTs in X509 certificates */
  37     const char *certs_dir;
  38     char *certificate_file;
  39     char *issuer_file;
  40     /* Expected number of SCTs */
  41     int expected_sct_count;
  42     /* Expected number of valid SCTS */
  43     int expected_valid_sct_count;
  44     /* Set the following to test handling of SCTs in TLS format */
  45     const unsigned char *tls_sct_list;
  46     size_t tls_sct_list_len;
  47     STACK_OF(SCT) *sct_list;
  48     /*
  49      * A file to load the expected SCT text from.
  50      * This text will be compared to the actual text output during the test.
  51      * A maximum of |CT_TEST_MAX_FILE_SIZE| bytes will be read of this file.
  52      */
  53     const char *sct_dir;
  54     const char *sct_text_file;
  55     /* Whether to test the validity of the SCT(s) */
  56     int test_validity;
  57 } CT_TEST_FIXTURE;
  58
  59 static CT_TEST_FIXTURE set_up(const char *const test_case_name)
  60 {
  61     CT_TEST_FIXTURE fixture;
  62     int ok = 0;
  63
  64     memset(&fixture, 0, sizeof(fixture));
  65     fixture.test_case_name = test_case_name;
  66     fixture.epoch_time_in_ms = 1473269626000; /* Sep 7 17:33:46 2016 GMT */
  67     if (!TEST_ptr(fixture.ctlog_store = CTLOG_STORE_new())
  68             || !TEST_int_eq(
  69                     CTLOG_STORE_load_default_file(fixture.ctlog_store), 1))
  70         goto end;
  71     ok = 1;
  72
  73 end:
  74     if (!ok) {
  75         CTLOG_STORE_free(fixture.ctlog_store);
  76         TEST_error("Failed to setup");
  77         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
  78     }
  79     return fixture;
  80 }
  81
  82 static void tear_down(CT_TEST_FIXTURE fixture)
  83 {
  84     CTLOG_STORE_free(fixture.ctlog_store);
  85     SCT_LIST_free(fixture.sct_list);
  86 }
  87
  88 static char *mk_file_path(const char *dir, const char *file)
  89 {
  90 # ifndef OPENSSL_SYS_VMS
  91     const char *sep = "/";
  92 # else
  93     const char *sep = "";
  94 # endif
  95     size_t len = strlen(dir) + strlen(sep) + strlen(file) + 1;
  96     char *full_file = OPENSSL_zalloc(len);
  97
  98     if (full_file != NULL) {
  99         OPENSSL_strlcpy(full_file, dir, len);
 100         OPENSSL_strlcat(full_file, sep, len);
 101         OPENSSL_strlcat(full_file, file, len);
 102     }
 103
 104     return full_file;
 105 }
 106
 107 static X509 *load_pem_cert(const char *dir, const char *file)
 108 {
 109     X509 *cert = NULL;
 110     char *file_path = mk_file_path(dir, file);
 111
 112     if (file_path != NULL) {
 113         BIO *cert_io = BIO_new_file(file_path, "r");
 114
 115         if (cert_io != NULL)
 116             cert = PEM_read_bio_X509(cert_io, NULL, NULL, NULL);
 117         BIO_free(cert_io);
 118     }
 119
 120     OPENSSL_free(file_path);
 121     return cert;
 122 }
 123
 124 static int read_text_file(const char *dir, const char *file,
 125                           char *buffer, int buffer_length)
 126 {
 127     int len = -1;
 128     char *file_path = mk_file_path(dir, file);
 129
 130     if (file_path != NULL) {
 131         BIO *file_io = BIO_new_file(file_path, "r");
 132
 133         if (file_io != NULL)
 134             len = BIO_read(file_io, buffer, buffer_length);
 135         BIO_free(file_io);
 136     }
 137
 138     OPENSSL_free(file_path);
 139     return len;
 140 }
 141
 142 static int compare_sct_list_printout(STACK_OF(SCT) *sct,
 143                                      const char *expected_output)
 144 {
 145     BIO *text_buffer = NULL;
 146     char *actual_output = NULL;
 147     int result = 0;
 148
 149     if (!TEST_ptr(text_buffer = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem())))
 150         goto end;
 151
 152     SCT_LIST_print(sct, text_buffer, 0, "\n", NULL);
 153
 154     /* Append \0 because we're about to use the buffer contents as a string. */
 155     if (!TEST_true(BIO_write(text_buffer, "\0", 1)))
 156         goto end;
 157
 158     BIO_get_mem_data(text_buffer, &actual_output);
 159     if (!TEST_str_eq(actual_output, expected_output))
 160         goto end;
 161     result = 1;
 162
 163 end:
 164     BIO_free(text_buffer);
 165     return result;
 166 }
 167
 168 static int compare_extension_printout(X509_EXTENSION *extension,
 169                                       const char *expected_output)
 170 {
 171     BIO *text_buffer = NULL;
 172     char *actual_output = NULL;
 173     int result = 0;
 174
 175     if (!TEST_ptr(text_buffer = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem()))
 176             || !TEST_true(X509V3_EXT_print(text_buffer, extension,
 177                                            X509V3_EXT_DEFAULT, 0)))
 178         goto end;
 179
 180     /* Append \0 because we're about to use the buffer contents as a string. */
 181     if (!TEST_true(BIO_write(text_buffer, "\0", 1)))
 182         goto end;
 183
 184     BIO_get_mem_data(text_buffer, &actual_output);
 185     if (!TEST_str_eq(actual_output, expected_output))
 186         goto end;
 187
 188     result = 1;
 189
 190 end:
 191     BIO_free(text_buffer);
 192     return result;
 193 }
 194
 195 static int assert_validity(CT_TEST_FIXTURE fixture, STACK_OF(SCT) *scts,
 196                            CT_POLICY_EVAL_CTX *policy_ctx)
 197 {
 198     int invalid_sct_count = 0;
 199     int valid_sct_count = 0;
 200     int i;
 201
 202     if (!TEST_int_ge(SCT_LIST_validate(scts, policy_ctx), 0))
 203         return 0;
 204
 205     for (i = 0; i < sk_SCT_num(scts); ++i) {
 206         SCT *sct_i = sk_SCT_value(scts, i);
 207
 208         switch (SCT_get_validation_status(sct_i)) {
 209         case SCT_VALIDATION_STATUS_VALID:
 210             ++valid_sct_count;
 211             break;
 212         case SCT_VALIDATION_STATUS_INVALID:
 213             ++invalid_sct_count;
 214             break;
 215         case SCT_VALIDATION_STATUS_NOT_SET:
 216         case SCT_VALIDATION_STATUS_UNKNOWN_LOG:
 217         case SCT_VALIDATION_STATUS_UNVERIFIED:
 218         case SCT_VALIDATION_STATUS_UNKNOWN_VERSION:
 219             /* Ignore other validation statuses. */
 220             break;
 221         }
 222     }
 223
 224     if (!TEST_int_eq(valid_sct_count, fixture.expected_valid_sct_count)) {
 225         int unverified_sct_count = sk_SCT_num(scts) -
 226                                         invalid_sct_count - valid_sct_count;
 227
 228         TEST_info("%d SCTs failed, %d SCTs unverified",
 229                   invalid_sct_count, unverified_sct_count);
 230         return 0;
 231     }
 232
 233     return 1;
 234 }
 235
 236 static int execute_cert_test(CT_TEST_FIXTURE fixture)
 237 {
 238     int success = 0;
 239     X509 *cert = NULL, *issuer = NULL;
 240     STACK_OF(SCT) *scts = NULL;
 241     SCT *sct = NULL;
 242     char expected_sct_text[CT_TEST_MAX_FILE_SIZE];
 243     int sct_text_len = 0;
 244     unsigned char *tls_sct_list = NULL;
 245     size_t tls_sct_list_len = 0;
 246     CT_POLICY_EVAL_CTX *ct_policy_ctx = CT_POLICY_EVAL_CTX_new();
 247
 248     if (fixture.sct_text_file != NULL) {
 249         sct_text_len = read_text_file(fixture.sct_dir, fixture.sct_text_file,
 250                                       expected_sct_text,
 251                                       CT_TEST_MAX_FILE_SIZE - 1);
 252
 253         if (!TEST_int_ge(sct_text_len, 0))
 254             goto end;
 255         expected_sct_text[sct_text_len] = '\0';
 256     }
 257
 258     CT_POLICY_EVAL_CTX_set_shared_CTLOG_STORE(
 259             ct_policy_ctx, fixture.ctlog_store);
 260
 261     CT_POLICY_EVAL_CTX_set_time(ct_policy_ctx, fixture.epoch_time_in_ms);
 262
 263     if (fixture.certificate_file != NULL) {
 264         int sct_extension_index;
 265         int i;
 266         X509_EXTENSION *sct_extension = NULL;
 267
 268         if (!TEST_ptr(cert = load_pem_cert(fixture.certs_dir,
 269                                            fixture.certificate_file)))
 270             goto end;
 271
 272         CT_POLICY_EVAL_CTX_set1_cert(ct_policy_ctx, cert);
 273
 274         if (fixture.issuer_file != NULL) {
 275             if (!TEST_ptr(issuer = load_pem_cert(fixture.certs_dir,
 276                                                  fixture.issuer_file)))
 277                 goto end;
 278             CT_POLICY_EVAL_CTX_set1_issuer(ct_policy_ctx, issuer);
 279         }
 280
 281         sct_extension_index =
 282                 X509_get_ext_by_NID(cert, NID_ct_precert_scts, -1);
 283         sct_extension = X509_get_ext(cert, sct_extension_index);
 284         if (fixture.expected_sct_count > 0) {
 285             if (!TEST_ptr(sct_extension))
 286                 goto end;
 287
 288             if (fixture.sct_text_file
 289                 && !compare_extension_printout(sct_extension,
 290                                                expected_sct_text))
 291                     goto end;
 292
 293             scts = X509V3_EXT_d2i(sct_extension);
 294             for (i = 0; i < sk_SCT_num(scts); ++i) {
 295                 SCT *sct_i = sk_SCT_value(scts, i);
 296
 297                 if (!TEST_int_eq(SCT_get_source(sct_i), SCT_SOURCE_X509V3_EXTENSION)) {
 298                     goto end;
 299                 }
 300             }
 301
 302             if (fixture.test_validity) {
 303                 if (!assert_validity(fixture, scts, ct_policy_ctx))
 304                     goto end;
 305             }
 306         } else if (!TEST_ptr_null(sct_extension)) {
 307             goto end;
 308         }
 309     }
 310
 311     if (fixture.tls_sct_list != NULL) {
 312         const unsigned char *p = fixture.tls_sct_list;
 313
 314         if (!TEST_ptr(o2i_SCT_LIST(&scts, &p, fixture.tls_sct_list_len)))
 315             goto end;
 316
 317         if (fixture.test_validity && cert != NULL) {
 318             if (!assert_validity(fixture, scts, ct_policy_ctx))
 319                 goto end;
 320         }
 321
 322         if (fixture.sct_text_file
 323             && !compare_sct_list_printout(scts, expected_sct_text)) {
 324                 goto end;
 325         }
 326
 327         tls_sct_list_len = i2o_SCT_LIST(scts, &tls_sct_list);
 328         if (!TEST_mem_eq(fixture.tls_sct_list, fixture.tls_sct_list_len,
 329                          tls_sct_list, tls_sct_list_len))
 330             goto end;
 331     }
 332     success = 1;
 333
 334 end:
 335     X509_free(cert);
 336     X509_free(issuer);
 337     SCT_LIST_free(scts);
 338     SCT_free(sct);
 339     CT_POLICY_EVAL_CTX_free(ct_policy_ctx);
 340     OPENSSL_free(tls_sct_list);
 341     return success;
 342 }
 343
 344 # define SETUP_CT_TEST_FIXTURE() SETUP_TEST_FIXTURE(CT_TEST_FIXTURE, set_up)
 345 # define EXECUTE_CT_TEST() EXECUTE_TEST(execute_cert_test, tear_down)
 346
 347 static int test_no_scts_in_certificate(void)
 348 {
 349     SETUP_CT_TEST_FIXTURE();
 350     fixture.certs_dir = certs_dir;
 351     fixture.certificate_file = "leaf.pem";
 352     fixture.issuer_file = "subinterCA.pem";
 353     fixture.expected_sct_count = 0;
 354     EXECUTE_CT_TEST();
 355 }
 356
 357 static int test_one_sct_in_certificate(void)
 358 {
 359     SETUP_CT_TEST_FIXTURE();
 360     fixture.certs_dir = certs_dir;
 361     fixture.certificate_file = "embeddedSCTs1.pem";
 362     fixture.issuer_file = "embeddedSCTs1_issuer.pem";
 363     fixture.expected_sct_count = 1;
 364     fixture.sct_dir = certs_dir;
 365     fixture.sct_text_file = "embeddedSCTs1.sct";
 366     EXECUTE_CT_TEST();
 367 }
 368
 369 static int test_multiple_scts_in_certificate(void)
 370 {
 371     SETUP_CT_TEST_FIXTURE();
 372     fixture.certs_dir = certs_dir;
 373     fixture.certificate_file = "embeddedSCTs3.pem";
 374     fixture.issuer_file = "embeddedSCTs3_issuer.pem";
 375     fixture.expected_sct_count = 3;
 376     fixture.sct_dir = certs_dir;
 377     fixture.sct_text_file = "embeddedSCTs3.sct";
 378     EXECUTE_CT_TEST();
 379 }
 380
 381 static int test_verify_one_sct(void)
 382 {
 383     SETUP_CT_TEST_FIXTURE();
 384     fixture.certs_dir = certs_dir;
 385     fixture.certificate_file = "embeddedSCTs1.pem";
 386     fixture.issuer_file = "embeddedSCTs1_issuer.pem";
 387     fixture.expected_sct_count = fixture.expected_valid_sct_count = 1;
 388     fixture.test_validity = 1;
 389     EXECUTE_CT_TEST();
 390 }
 391
 392 static int test_verify_multiple_scts(void)
 393 {
 394     SETUP_CT_TEST_FIXTURE();
 395     fixture.certs_dir = certs_dir;
 396     fixture.certificate_file = "embeddedSCTs3.pem";
 397     fixture.issuer_file = "embeddedSCTs3_issuer.pem";
 398     fixture.expected_sct_count = fixture.expected_valid_sct_count = 3;
 399     fixture.test_validity = 1;
 400     EXECUTE_CT_TEST();
 401 }
 402
 403 static int test_verify_fails_for_future_sct(void)
 404 {
 405     SETUP_CT_TEST_FIXTURE();
 406     fixture.epoch_time_in_ms = 1365094800000; /* Apr 4 17:00:00 2013 GMT */
 407     fixture.certs_dir = certs_dir;
 408     fixture.certificate_file = "embeddedSCTs1.pem";
 409     fixture.issuer_file = "embeddedSCTs1_issuer.pem";
 410     fixture.expected_sct_count = 1;
 411     fixture.expected_valid_sct_count = 0;
 412     fixture.test_validity = 1;
 413     EXECUTE_CT_TEST();
 414 }
 415
 416 static int test_decode_tls_sct(void)
 417 {
 418     const unsigned char tls_sct_list[] = "\x00\x78" /* length of list */
 419         "\x00\x76"
 420         "\x00" /* version */
 421         /* log ID */
 422         "\xDF\x1C\x2E\xC1\x15\x00\x94\x52\x47\xA9\x61\x68\x32\x5D\xDC\x5C\x79"
 423         "\x59\xE8\xF7\xC6\xD3\x88\xFC\x00\x2E\x0B\xBD\x3F\x74\xD7\x64"
 424         "\x00\x00\x01\x3D\xDB\x27\xDF\x93" /* timestamp */
 425         "\x00\x00" /* extensions length */
 426         "" /* extensions */
 427         "\x04\x03" /* hash and signature algorithms */
 428         "\x00\x47" /* signature length */
 429         /* signature */
 430         "\x30\x45\x02\x20\x48\x2F\x67\x51\xAF\x35\xDB\xA6\x54\x36\xBE\x1F\xD6"
 431         "\x64\x0F\x3D\xBF\x9A\x41\x42\x94\x95\x92\x45\x30\x28\x8F\xA3\xE5\xE2"
 432         "\x3E\x06\x02\x21\x00\xE4\xED\xC0\xDB\x3A\xC5\x72\xB1\xE2\xF5\xE8\xAB"
 433         "\x6A\x68\x06\x53\x98\x7D\xCF\x41\x02\x7D\xFE\xFF\xA1\x05\x51\x9D\x89"
 434         "\xED\xBF\x08";
 435
 436     SETUP_CT_TEST_FIXTURE();
 437     fixture.tls_sct_list = tls_sct_list;
 438     fixture.tls_sct_list_len = 0x7a;
 439     fixture.sct_dir = ct_dir;
 440     fixture.sct_text_file = "tls1.sct";
 441     EXECUTE_CT_TEST();
 442 }
 443
 444 static int test_encode_tls_sct(void)
 445 {
 446     const char log_id[] = "3xwuwRUAlFJHqWFoMl3cXHlZ6PfG04j8AC4LvT9012Q=";
 447     const uint64_t timestamp = 1;
 448     const char extensions[] = "";
 449     const char signature[] = "BAMARzBAMiBIL2dRrzXbplQ2vh/WZA89v5pBQpSVkkUwKI+j5"
 450             "eI+BgIhAOTtwNs6xXKx4vXoq2poBlOYfc9BAn3+/6EFUZ2J7b8I";
 451     SCT *sct = NULL;
 452
 453     SETUP_CT_TEST_FIXTURE();
 454
 455     fixture.sct_list = sk_SCT_new_null();
 456     if (!TEST_ptr(sct = SCT_new_from_base64(SCT_VERSION_V1, log_id,
 457                                             CT_LOG_ENTRY_TYPE_X509, timestamp,
 458                                             extensions, signature)))
 459
 460         return 0;
 461
 462     sk_SCT_push(fixture.sct_list, sct);
 463     fixture.sct_dir = ct_dir;
 464     fixture.sct_text_file = "tls1.sct";
 465     EXECUTE_CT_TEST();
 466 }
 467
 468 /*
 469  * Tests that the CT_POLICY_EVAL_CTX default time is approximately now.
 470  * Allow +-10 minutes, as it may compensate for clock skew.
 471  */
 472 static int test_default_ct_policy_eval_ctx_time_is_now(void)
 473 {
 474     int success = 0;
 475     CT_POLICY_EVAL_CTX *ct_policy_ctx = CT_POLICY_EVAL_CTX_new();
 476     const time_t default_time = CT_POLICY_EVAL_CTX_get_time(ct_policy_ctx) /
 477             1000;
 478     const time_t time_tolerance = 600;  /* 10 minutes */
 479
 480     if (!TEST_uint_le(fabs(difftime(time(NULL), default_time)), time_tolerance))
 481         goto end;
 482
 483     success = 1;
 484 end:
 485     CT_POLICY_EVAL_CTX_free(ct_policy_ctx);
 486     return success;
 487 }
 488
 489 static int test_ctlog_from_base64(void)
 490 {
 491     CTLOG *log = NULL;
 492     const char notb64[] = "\01\02\03\04";
 493     const char pad[] = "====";
 494     const char name[] = "name";
 495
 496     /* We expect these to both fail! */
 497     if (!TEST_true(!CTLOG_new_from_base64(&log, notb64, name))
 498         || !TEST_true(!CTLOG_new_from_base64(&log, pad, name)))
 499         return 0;
 500     return 1;
 501 }
 502 #endif
 503
 504 int test_main(int argc, char *argv[])
 505 {
 506 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_CT
 507     if ((ct_dir = getenv("CT_DIR")) == NULL)
 508         ct_dir = "ct";
 509     if ((certs_dir = getenv("CERTS_DIR")) == NULL)
 510         certs_dir = "certs";
 511
 512     ADD_TEST(test_no_scts_in_certificate);
 513     ADD_TEST(test_one_sct_in_certificate);
 514     ADD_TEST(test_multiple_scts_in_certificate);
 515     ADD_TEST(test_verify_one_sct);
 516     ADD_TEST(test_verify_multiple_scts);
 517     ADD_TEST(test_verify_fails_for_future_sct);
 518     ADD_TEST(test_decode_tls_sct);
 519     ADD_TEST(test_encode_tls_sct);
 520     ADD_TEST(test_default_ct_policy_eval_ctx_time_is_now);
 521     ADD_TEST(test_ctlog_from_base64);
 522
 523     return run_tests(argv[0]);
 524 #else
 525     printf("No CT support\n");
 526     return EXIT_SUCCESS;
 527 #endif
 528 }