GNU C Library NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
-Copyright (C) 1992-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright (C) 1992-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
See the end for copying conditions.
Please send GNU C library bug reports via <http://sourceware.org/bugzilla/>
* The feature test macro __STDC_WANT_IEC_60559_BFP_EXT__, from ISO/IEC TS
18661-1:2014, is supported to enable declarations of functions and macros
- from that TS. Note that most features from that TS are not supported by
+ from that TS. Note that not all features from that TS are supported by
the GNU C Library.
* The feature test macro __STDC_WANT_IEC_60559_FUNCS_EXT__, from ISO/IEC TS
from that TS. Note that most features from that TS are not supported by
the GNU C Library.
+* The nonstandard feature selection macros _REENTRANT and _THREAD_SAFE are
+ now treated as compatibility synonyms for _POSIX_C_SOURCE=199506L.
+ Since the GNU C Library defaults to a much newer revision of POSIX, this
+ will only affect programs that specifically request an old conformance
+ mode. For instance, a program compiled with -std=c89 -D_REENTRANT will
+ see a change in the visible declarations, but a program compiled with
+ just -D_REENTRANT, or -std=c99 -D_POSIX_C_SOURCE=200809L -D_REENTRANT,
+ will not.
+
+ Some C libraries once required _REENTRANT and/or _THREAD_SAFE to be
+ defined by all multithreaded code, but glibc has not required this for
+ many years.
+
* The inclusion of <sys/sysmacros.h> by <sys/types.h> is deprecated. This
means that in a future release, the macros “major”, “minor”, and “makedev”
will only be available from <sys/sysmacros.h>.
problem.
* New <fenv.h> features from TS 18661-1:2014 are added to libm: the
- fesetexcept, fetestexceptflag, fegetmode and fesetmode functions,
- the femode_t type and the FE_DFL_MODE macro.
+ fesetexcept, fetestexceptflag, fegetmode and fesetmode functions, the
+ femode_t type and the FE_DFL_MODE and FE_SNANS_ALWAYS_SIGNAL macros.
* Integer width macros from TS 18661-1:2014 are added to <limits.h>:
CHAR_WIDTH, SCHAR_WIDTH, UCHAR_WIDTH, SHRT_WIDTH, USHRT_WIDTH, INT_WIDTH,
- UINT_WIDTH, LONG_WIDTH, ULONG_WIDTH, LLONG_WIDTH, ULLONG_WIDTH.
+ UINT_WIDTH, LONG_WIDTH, ULONG_WIDTH, LLONG_WIDTH, ULLONG_WIDTH; and to
+ <stdint.h>: INT8_WIDTH, UINT8_WIDTH, INT16_WIDTH, UINT16_WIDTH,
+ INT32_WIDTH, UINT32_WIDTH, INT64_WIDTH, UINT64_WIDTH, INT_LEAST8_WIDTH,
+ UINT_LEAST8_WIDTH, INT_LEAST16_WIDTH, UINT_LEAST16_WIDTH,
+ INT_LEAST32_WIDTH, UINT_LEAST32_WIDTH, INT_LEAST64_WIDTH,
+ UINT_LEAST64_WIDTH, INT_FAST8_WIDTH, UINT_FAST8_WIDTH, INT_FAST16_WIDTH,
+ UINT_FAST16_WIDTH, INT_FAST32_WIDTH, UINT_FAST32_WIDTH, INT_FAST64_WIDTH,
+ UINT_FAST64_WIDTH, INTPTR_WIDTH, UINTPTR_WIDTH, INTMAX_WIDTH,
+ UINTMAX_WIDTH, PTRDIFF_WIDTH, SIG_ATOMIC_WIDTH, SIZE_WIDTH, WCHAR_WIDTH,
+ WINT_WIDTH.
+
+* New <math.h> features are added from TS 18661-1:2014:
+
+ - Signaling NaN macros: SNANF, SNAN, SNANL.
+
+ - Nearest integer functions: roundeven, roundevenf, roundevenl, fromfp,
+ fromfpf, fromfpl, ufromfp, ufromfpf, ufromfpl, fromfpx, fromfpxf,
+ fromfpxl, ufromfpx, ufromfpxf, ufromfpxl.
+
+ - llogb functions: the llogb, llogbf and llogbl functions, and the
+ FP_LLOGB0 and FP_LLOGBNAN macros.
+
+ - Max-min magnitude functions: fmaxmag, fmaxmagf, fmaxmagl, fminmag,
+ fminmagf, fminmagl.
+
+ - Comparison macros: iseqsig.
+
+ - Classification macros: iscanonical, issubnormal, iszero.
+
+ - Total order functions: totalorder, totalorderf, totalorderl,
+ totalordermag, totalordermagf, totalordermagl.
+
+ - Canonicalize functions: canonicalize, canonicalizef, canonicalizel.
+
+ - NaN functions: getpayload, getpayloadf, getpayloadl, setpayload,
+ setpayloadf, setpayloadl, setpayloadsig, setpayloadsigf, setpayloadsigl.
+
+* The functions strfromd, strfromf, and strfroml, from ISO/IEC TS 18661-1:2014,
+ are added to libc. They convert a floating-point number into string.
+
+* Most of glibc can now be built with the stack smashing protector enabled.
+ It is recommended to build glibc with --enable-stack-protector=strong.
+ Implemented by Nick Alcock (Oracle).
+
+* The function explicit_bzero, from OpenBSD, has been added to libc. It is
+ intended to be used instead of memset() to erase sensitive data after use;
+ the compiler will not optimize out calls to explicit_bzero even if they
+ are "unnecessary" (in the sense that no _correct_ program can observe the
+ effects of the memory clear).
+
+* On ColdFire, MicroBlaze, Nios II and SH3, the float_t type is now defined
+ to float instead of double. This does not affect the ABI of any libraries
+ that are part of the GNU C Library, but may affect the ABI of other
+ libraries that use this type in their interfaces.
+
+* On x86_64, when compiling with -mfpmath=387 or -mfpmath=sse+387, the
+ float_t and double_t types are now defined to long double instead of float
+ and double. These options are not the default, and this does not affect
+ the ABI of any libraries that are part of the GNU C Library, but it may
+ affect the ABI of other libraries that use this type in their interfaces,
+ if they are compiled or used with those options.
+
+* The getentropy and getrandom functions, and the <sys/random.h> header file
+ have been added.
+
+* The buffer size for byte-oriented stdio streams is now limited to 8192
+ bytes by default. Previously, on Linux, the default buffer size on most
+ file systems was 4096 bytes (and thus remains unchanged), except on
+ network file systems, where the buffer size was unpredictable and could be
+ as large as several megabytes.
* The <sys/quota.h> header now includes the <linux/quota.h> header. Support
for the Linux quota interface which predates kernel version 2.4.22 has
been removed.
+* The malloc_get_state and malloc_set_state functions have been removed.
+ Already-existing binaries that dynamically link to these functions will
+ get a hidden implementation in which malloc_get_state is a stub. As far
+ as we know, these functions are used only by GNU Emacs and this change
+ will not adversely affect already-built Emacs executables. Any undumped
+ Emacs executables, which normally exist only during an Emacs build, should
+ be rebuilt by re-running “./configure; make” in the Emacs build tree.
+
+* The “ip6-dotint” and “no-ip6-dotint” resolver options, and the
+ corresponding RES_NOIP6DOTINT flag from <resolv.h> have been removed.
+ “no-ip6-dotint” had already been the default, and support for the
+ “ip6-dotint” option was removed from the Internet in 2006.
+
+* The "ip6-bytestring" resolver option and the corresponding RES_USEBSTRING
+ flag from <resolv.h> have been removed. The option relied on a
+ backwards-incompatible DNS extension which was never deployed on the
+ Internet.
+
+* The flags RES_AAONLY, RES_PRIMARY, RES_NOCHECKNAME, RES_KEEPTSIG,
+ RES_BLAST defined in the <resolv.h> header file have been deprecated.
+ They were already unimplemented.
+
+* The "inet6" option in /etc/resolv.conf and the RES_USE_INET6 flag for
+ _res.flags are deprecated. The flag was standardized in RFC 2133, but
+ removed again from the IETF name lookup interface specification in RFC
+ 2553. Applications should use getaddrinfo instead.
+
+* DNSSEC-related declarations and definitions have been removed from the
+ <arpa/nameser.h> header file, and libresolv will no longer attempt to
+ decode the data part of DNSSEC record types. Previous versions of glibc
+ only implemented minimal support for the previous version of DNSSEC, which
+ is incompatible with the currently deployed version.
+
+* The resource record type classification macros ns_t_qt_p, ns_t_mrr_p,
+ ns_t_rr_p, ns_t_udp_p, ns_t_xfr_p have been removed from the
+ <arpa/nameser.h> header file because the distinction between RR types and
+ meta-RR types is not officially standardized, subject to revision, and
+ thus not suitable for encoding in a macro.
+
+* The types res_sendhookact, res_send_qhook, re_send_rhook, and the qhook
+ and rhook members of the res_state type in <resolv.h> have been removed.
+ The glibc stub resolver did not support these hooks, but the header file
+ did not reflect that.
+
+* For multi-arch support it is recommended to use a GCC which has
+ been built with support for GNU indirect functions. This ensures
+ that correct debugging information is generated for functions
+ selected by IFUNC resolvers. This support can either be enabled by
+ configuring GCC with '--enable-gnu-indirect-function', or by
+ enabling it by default by setting 'default_gnu_indirect_function'
+ variable for a particular architecture in the GCC source file
+ 'gcc/config.gcc'.
+
+* GDB pretty printers have been added for mutex and condition variable
+ structures in POSIX Threads. When installed and loaded in gdb these pretty
+ printers show various pthread variables in human-readable form when read
+ using the 'print' or 'display' commands in gdb.
+
+* Tunables feature added to allow tweaking of the runtime for an application
+ program. This feature can be enabled with the '--enable-tunables' configure
+ flag. The GNU C Library manual has details on usage and README.tunables has
+ instructions on adding new tunables to the library.
+
Security related changes:
- On ARM EABI (32-bit), generating a backtrace for execution contexts which
+* On ARM EABI (32-bit), generating a backtrace for execution contexts which
have been created with makecontext could fail to terminate due to a
missing .cantunwind annotation. This has been observed to lead to a hang
(denial of service) in some Go applications compiled with gccgo. Reported
by Andreas Schwab. (CVE-2016-6323)
+* The DNS stub resolver functions would crash due to a NULL pointer
+ dereference when processing a query with a valid DNS question type which
+ was used internally in the implementation. The stub resolver now uses a
+ question type which is outside the range of valid question type values.
+ (CVE-2015-5180)
+
The following bugs are resolved with this release:
[The release manager will add the list generated by
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Copyright information:
-Copyright (C) 1992-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright (C) 1992-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
Permission is granted to anyone to make or distribute verbatim copies
of this document as received, in any medium, provided that the
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