# #
############################################################################
+use strict;
+
package IDS;
require '/var/ipfire/general-functions.pl';
require "${General::swroot}/network-functions.pl";
+require "${General::swroot}/suricata/ruleset-sources";
+
+# Load perl module to deal with Archives.
+use Archive::Tar;
+
+# Load perl module to deal with files and path.
+use File::Basename;
+
+# Load module to move files.
+use File::Copy;
+
+# Load module to recursely remove files and a folder.
+use File::Path qw(rmtree);
+
+# Load module to get file stats.
+use File::stat;
+
+# Load module to deal with temporary files.
+use File::Temp;
+
+# Load module to deal with the date formats used by the HTTP protocol.
+use HTTP::Date;
+
+# Load the libwwwperl User Agent module.
+use LWP::UserAgent;
+
+# Load function from posix module to format time strings.
+use POSIX qw (strftime);
+
+# Load module to talk to the kernel log daemon.
+use Sys::Syslog qw(:DEFAULT setlogsock);
# Location where all config and settings files are stored.
our $settingsdir = "${General::swroot}/suricata";
-# File where the used rulefiles are stored.
-our $used_rulefiles_file = "$settingsdir/suricata-used-rulefiles.yaml";
+# File where the main file for providers ruleset inclusion exists.
+our $suricata_used_providers_file = "$settingsdir/suricata-used-providers.yaml";
+
+# File for static ruleset inclusions.
+our $suricata_default_rulefiles_file = "$settingsdir/suricata-default-rules.yaml";
# File where the addresses of the homenet are stored.
our $homenet_file = "$settingsdir/suricata-homenet.yaml";
# File where the HTTP ports definition is stored.
our $http_ports_file = "$settingsdir/suricata-http-ports.yaml";
-# File which contains the enabled sids.
-our $enabled_sids_file = "$settingsdir/oinkmaster-enabled-sids.conf";
-
-# File which contains the disabled sids.
-our $disabled_sids_file = "$settingsdir/oinkmaster-disabled-sids.conf";
+# File which contains includes for provider specific rule modifications.
+our $oinkmaster_provider_includes_file = "$settingsdir/oinkmaster-provider-includes.conf";
# File which contains wheater the rules should be changed.
our $modify_sids_file = "$settingsdir/oinkmaster-modify-sids.conf";
# File which stores the configured IPS settings.
our $ids_settings_file = "$settingsdir/settings";
-# File which stores the configured rules-settings.
-our $rules_settings_file = "$settingsdir/rules-settings";
+# File which stores the used and configured ruleset providers.
+our $providers_settings_file = "$settingsdir/providers-settings";
# File which stores the configured settings for whitelisted addresses.
our $ignored_file = "$settingsdir/ignored";
-# Location and name of the tarball which contains the ruleset.
-our $rulestarball = "/var/tmp/idsrules.tar.gz";
+# Location where the downloaded rulesets are stored.
+our $dl_rules_path = "/var/tmp";
# File to store any errors, which also will be read and displayed by the wui.
our $storederrorfile = "/tmp/ids_storederror";
# Location where the rulefiles are stored.
our $rulespath = "/var/lib/suricata";
+# Location where the default rulefils are stored.
+our $default_rulespath = "/usr/share/suricata/rules";
+
+# Location where the addition config files are stored.
+our $configspath = "/usr/share/suricata";
+
+# Location of the classification file.
+our $classification_file = "$configspath/classification.config";
+
+# Location of the sid to msg mappings file.
+our $sid_msg_file = "$rulespath/sid-msg.map";
+
# Location to store local rules. This file will not be touched.
our $local_rules_file = "$rulespath/local.rules";
# Location of suricatactrl.
my $suricatactrl = "/usr/local/bin/suricatactrl";
+# Prefix for each downloaded ruleset.
+my $dl_rulesfile_prefix = "idsrules";
+
+# Temporary directory where the rulesets will be extracted.
+my $tmp_directory = "/tmp/ids_tmp";
+
+# Temporary directory where the extracted rules files will be stored.
+my $tmp_rules_directory = "$tmp_directory/rules";
+
+# Temporary directory where the extracted additional config files will be stored.
+my $tmp_conf_directory = "$tmp_directory/conf";
+
# Array with allowed commands of suricatactrl.
my @suricatactrl_cmds = ( 'start', 'stop', 'restart', 'reload', 'fix-rules-dir', 'cron' );
# http_ports_file.
my @http_ports = ('80', '81');
+# Array which contains a list of rulefiles which always will be included if they exist.
+my @static_included_rulefiles = ('local.rules', 'whitelist.rules');
+
+# Array which contains a list of allways enabled application layer protocols.
+my @static_enabled_app_layer_protos = ('app-layer', 'decoder', 'files', 'stream');
+
+# Hash which allows to convert the download type (dl_type) to a file suffix.
+my %dl_type_to_suffix = (
+ "archive" => ".tar.gz",
+ "plain" => ".rules",
+);
+
+# Hash to translate an application layer protocol to the application name.
+my %tr_app_layer_proto = (
+ "ikev2" => "ipsec",
+ "krb5" => "kerberos",
+);
+
#
## Function to check and create all IDS related files, if the does not exist.
#
sub check_and_create_filelayout() {
# Check if the files exist and if not, create them.
- unless (-f "$enabled_sids_file") { &create_empty_file($enabled_sids_file); }
- unless (-f "$disabled_sids_file") { &create_empty_file($disabled_sids_file); }
+ unless (-f "$oinkmaster_provider_includes_file") { &create_empty_file($oinkmaster_provider_includes_file); }
unless (-f "$modify_sids_file") { &create_empty_file($modify_sids_file); }
- unless (-f "$used_rulefiles_file") { &create_empty_file($used_rulefiles_file); }
+ unless (-f "$suricata_used_providers_file") { &create_empty_file($suricata_used_providers_file); }
+ unless (-f "$suricata_default_rulefiles_file") { &create_empty_file($suricata_default_rulefiles_file); }
unless (-f "$ids_settings_file") { &create_empty_file($ids_settings_file); }
- unless (-f "$rules_settings_file") { &create_empty_file($rules_settings_file); }
- unless (-f "$ignored_file") { &create_empty_file($ignored_file); }
+ unless (-f "$providers_settings_file") { &create_empty_file($providers_settings_file); }
unless (-f "$whitelist_file" ) { &create_empty_file($whitelist_file); }
}
+#
+## Function to get a list of all available ruleset providers.
+##
+## They will be returned as a sorted array.
+#
+sub get_ruleset_providers() {
+ my @providers;
+
+ # Loop through the hash of providers.
+ foreach my $provider ( keys %IDS::Ruleset::Providers ) {
+ # Add the provider to the array.
+ push(@providers, $provider);
+ }
+
+ # Sort and return the array.
+ return sort(@providers);
+}
+
+#
+## Function to get a list of all enabled ruleset providers.
+##
+## They will be returned as an array.
+#
+sub get_enabled_providers () {
+ my %used_providers = ();
+
+ # Array to store the enabled providers.
+ my @enabled_providers = ();
+
+ # Read-in the providers config file.
+ &General::readhasharray("$providers_settings_file", \%used_providers);
+
+ # Loop through the hash of used_providers.
+ foreach my $id (keys %used_providers) {
+ # Skip disabled providers.
+ next unless ($used_providers{$id}[3] eq "enabled");
+
+ # Grab the provider handle.
+ my $provider = "$used_providers{$id}[0]";
+
+ # Add the provider to the array of enabled providers.
+ push(@enabled_providers, $provider);
+ }
+
+ # Return the array.
+ return @enabled_providers;
+}
+
#
## Function for checking if at least 300MB of free disk space are available
## on the "/var" partition.
#
sub checkdiskspace () {
# Call diskfree to gather the free disk space of /var.
- my @df = `/bin/df -B M /var`;
+ my @df = &General::system_output("/bin/df", "-B", "M", "/var");
# Loop through the output.
foreach my $line (@df) {
}
#
-## This function is responsible for downloading the configured IDS ruleset.
+## This function is responsible for downloading the ruleset for a given provider.
##
-## * At first it obtains from the stored rules settings which ruleset should be downloaded.
-## * The next step is to get the download locations for all available rulesets.
-## * After that, the function will check if an upstream proxy should be used and grab the settings.
-## * The last step will be to generate the final download url, by obtaining the URL for the desired
-## ruleset, add the settings for the upstream proxy and final grab the rules tarball from the server.
-#
-sub downloadruleset {
- # Get rules settings.
- my %rulessettings=();
- &General::readhash("$rules_settings_file", \%rulessettings);
-
- # Check if a ruleset has been configured.
- unless($rulessettings{'RULES'}) {
- # Log that no ruleset has been configured and abort.
- &_log_to_syslog("No ruleset source has been configured.");
-
- # Return "1".
- return 1;
- }
+## * At first it initialize the downloader and sets an upstream proxy if configured.
+## * The next step will be to generate the final download url, by obtaining the URL for the desired
+## ruleset and add the settings for the upstream proxy.
+## * Finally the function will grab the rule file or tarball from the server.
+## It tries to reduce the amount of download by using the "If-Modified-Since" HTTP header.
+#
+## Return codes:
+##
+## * "no url" - If no download URL could be gathered for the provider.
+## * "not modified" - In case the already stored rules file is up to date.
+## * "incomplete download" - When the remote file size differs from the downloaded file size.
+## * "$error" - The error message generated from the LWP::User Agent module.
+#
+sub downloadruleset ($) {
+ my ($provider) = @_;
- # Get all available ruleset locations.
- my %rulesetsources=();
- &General::readhash($rulesetsourcesfile, \%rulesetsources);
+ # The amount of download attempts before giving up and
+ # logging an error.
+ my $max_dl_attempts = 3;
# Read proxysettings.
my %proxysettings=();
&General::readhash("${General::swroot}/proxy/settings", \%proxysettings);
- # Load required perl module to handle the download.
- use LWP::UserAgent;
-
# Init the download module.
- my $downloader = LWP::UserAgent->new;
+ #
+ # Request SSL hostname verification and specify path
+ # to the CA file.
+ my $downloader = LWP::UserAgent->new(
+ ssl_opts => {
+ SSL_ca_file => '/etc/ssl/cert.pem',
+ verify_hostname => 1,
+ }
+ );
# Set timeout to 10 seconds.
$downloader->timeout(10);
$downloader->proxy(['http', 'https'], $proxy_url);
}
- # Grab the right url based on the configured vendor.
- my $url = $rulesetsources{$rulessettings{'RULES'}};
+ # Log download/update of the ruleset.
+ &_log_to_syslog("Downloading ruleset for provider: $provider.");
+
+ # Grab the download url for the provider.
+ my $url = $IDS::Ruleset::Providers{$provider}{'dl_url'};
- # Check if the vendor requires an oinkcode and add it if needed.
- $url =~ s/\<oinkcode\>/$rulessettings{'OINKCODE'}/g;
+ # Check if the provider requires a subscription.
+ if ($IDS::Ruleset::Providers{$provider}{'requires_subscription'} eq "True") {
+ # Grab the subscription code.
+ my $subscription_code = &get_subscription_code($provider);
- # Abort if no url could be determined for the vendor.
+ # Add the subscription code to the download url.
+ $url =~ s/\<subscription_code\>/$subscription_code/g;
+
+ }
+
+ # Abort if no url could be determined for the provider.
unless ($url) {
# Log error and abort.
- &_log_to_syslog("Unable to gather a download URL for the selected ruleset.");
- return 1;
+ &_log_to_syslog("Unable to gather a download URL for the selected ruleset provider.");
+ return "no url";
}
- # Variable to store the filesize of the remote object.
- my $remote_filesize;
+ # Pass the requested URL to the downloader.
+ my $request = HTTP::Request->new(GET => $url);
- # The sourcfire (snort rules) does not allow to send "HEAD" requests, so skip this check
- # for this webserver.
- #
- # Check if the ruleset source contains "snort.org".
- unless ($url =~ /\.snort\.org/) {
- # Pass the requrested url to the downloader.
- my $request = HTTP::Request->new(HEAD => $url);
+ # Generate temporary file name, located in "/var/tmp" and with a suffix of ".tmp".
+ # The downloaded file will be stored there until some sanity checks are performed.
+ my $tmp = File::Temp->new( SUFFIX => ".tmp", DIR => "/var/tmp/", UNLINK => 0 );
+ my $tmpfile = $tmp->filename();
- # Accept the html header.
- $request->header('Accept' => 'text/html');
+ # Call function to get the final path and filename for the downloaded file.
+ my $dl_rulesfile = &_get_dl_rulesfile($provider);
- # Perform the request and fetch the html header.
- my $response = $downloader->request($request);
+ # Check if the rulesfile already exits, because it has been downloaded in the past.
+ #
+ # In this case we are requesting the server if the remote file has been changed or not.
+ # This will be done by sending the modification time in a special HTTP header.
+ if (-f $dl_rulesfile) {
+ # Call stat on the file.
+ my $stat = stat($dl_rulesfile);
- # Check if there was any error.
- unless ($response->is_success) {
- # Obtain error.
- my $error = $response->status_line();
+ # Omit the mtime of the existing file.
+ my $mtime = $stat->mtime;
- # Log error message.
- &_log_to_syslog("Unable to download the ruleset. \($error\)");
+ # Convert the timestamp into right format.
+ my $http_date = time2str($mtime);
- # Return "1" - false.
- return 1;
- }
+ # Add the If-Modified-Since header to the request to ask the server if the
+ # file has been modified.
+ $request->header( 'If-Modified-Since' => "$http_date" );
+ }
- # Assign the fetched header object.
- my $header = $response->headers();
+ my $dl_attempt = 1;
+ my $response;
- # Grab the remote file size from the object and store it in the
- # variable.
- $remote_filesize = $header->content_length;
- }
+ # Download and retry on failure.
+ while ($dl_attempt <= $max_dl_attempts) {
+ # Perform the request and save the output into the tmpfile.
+ $response = $downloader->request($request, $tmpfile);
- # Load perl module to deal with temporary files.
- use File::Temp;
+ # Check if the download was successfull.
+ if($response->is_success) {
+ # Break loop.
+ last;
- # Generate temporary file name, located in "/var/tmp" and with a suffix of ".tar.gz".
- my $tmp = File::Temp->new( SUFFIX => ".tar.gz", DIR => "/var/tmp/", UNLINK => 0 );
- my $tmpfile = $tmp->filename();
+ # Check if the server responds with 304 (Not Modified).
+ } elsif ($response->code == 304) {
+ # Log to syslog.
+ &_log_to_syslog("Ruleset is up-to-date, no update required.");
- # Pass the requested url to the downloader.
- my $request = HTTP::Request->new(GET => $url);
+ # Return "not modified".
+ return "not modified";
+
+ # Check if we ran out of download re-tries.
+ } elsif ($dl_attempt eq $max_dl_attempts) {
+ # Obtain error.
+ my $error = $response->content;
- # Perform the request and save the output into the tmpfile.
- my $response = $downloader->request($request, $tmpfile);
+ # Log error message.
+ &_log_to_syslog("Unable to download the ruleset. \($error\)");
- # Check if there was any error.
- unless ($response->is_success) {
- # Obtain error.
- my $error = $response->content;
+ # Return the error message from response..
+ return "$error";
+ }
- # Log error message.
- &_log_to_syslog("Unable to download the ruleset. \($error\)");
+ # Remove temporary file, if one exists.
+ unlink("$tmpfile") if (-e "$tmpfile");
- # Return "1" - false.
- return 1;
+ # Increase download attempt counter.
+ $dl_attempt++;
}
- # Load perl stat module.
- use File::stat;
+ # Obtain the connection headers.
+ my $headers = $response->headers;
+
+ # Get the timestamp from header, when the file has been modified the
+ # last time.
+ my $last_modified = $headers->last_modified;
+
+ # Get the remote size of the downloaded file.
+ my $remote_filesize = $headers->content_length;
# Perform stat on the tmpfile.
my $stat = stat($tmpfile);
# Delete temporary file.
unlink("$tmpfile");
+ # Return "1" - false.
+ return "incomplete download";
+ }
+
+ # Check if a file name could be obtained.
+ unless ($dl_rulesfile) {
+ # Log error message.
+ &_log_to_syslog("Unable to store the downloaded rules file. ");
+
+ # Delete downloaded temporary file.
+ unlink("$tmpfile");
+
# Return "1" - false.
return 1;
}
- # Load file copy module, which contains the move() function.
- use File::Copy;
+ # Overwrite the may existing rulefile or tarball with the downloaded one.
+ move("$tmpfile", "$dl_rulesfile");
+
+ # Check if we got a last-modified value from the server.
+ if ($last_modified) {
+ # Assign the last-modified timestamp as mtime to the
+ # rules file.
+ utime(time(), "$last_modified", "$dl_rulesfile");
+ }
- # Overwrite existing rules tarball with the new downloaded one.
- move("$tmpfile", "$rulestarball");
+ # Delete temporary file.
+ unlink("$tmpfile");
- # Set correct ownership for the rulesdir and files.
- set_ownership("$rulestarball");
+ # Set correct ownership for the tarball.
+ set_ownership("$dl_rulesfile");
# If we got here, everything worked fine. Return nothing.
return;
}
#
-## A tiny wrapper function to call the oinkmaster script.
+## Function to extract a given ruleset.
+##
+## In case the ruleset provider offers a plain file, it simply will
+## be copied.
+#
+sub extractruleset ($) {
+ my ($provider) = @_;
+
+ # Disable chown functionality when uncompressing files.
+ $Archive::Tar::CHOWN = "0";
+
+ # Get full path and downloaded rulesfile for the given provider.
+ my $tarball = &_get_dl_rulesfile($provider);
+
+ # Check if the file exists.
+ unless (-f $tarball) {
+ &_log_to_syslog("Could not find ruleset file: $tarball");
+
+ # Return nothing.
+ return;
+ }
+
+ # Check if the temporary directories exist, otherwise create them.
+ mkdir("$tmp_directory") unless (-d "$tmp_directory");
+ mkdir("$tmp_rules_directory") unless (-d "$tmp_rules_directory");
+ mkdir("$tmp_conf_directory") unless (-d "$tmp_conf_directory");
+
+ # Omit the type (dl_type) of the stored ruleset.
+ my $type = $IDS::Ruleset::Providers{$provider}{'dl_type'};
+
+ # Handle the different ruleset types.
+ if ($type eq "plain") {
+ # Generate destination filename an full path.
+ my $destination = "$tmp_rules_directory/$provider\-ruleset.rules";
+
+ # Copy the file into the temporary rules directory.
+ copy($tarball, $destination);
+
+ } elsif ( $type eq "archive") {
+ # Initialize the tar module.
+ my $tar = Archive::Tar->new($tarball);
+
+ # Get the filelist inside the tarball.
+ my @packed_files = $tar->list_files;
+
+ # Loop through the filelist.
+ foreach my $packed_file (@packed_files) {
+ my $destination;
+
+ # Splitt the packed file into chunks.
+ my $file = fileparse($packed_file);
+
+ # Handle msg-id.map file.
+ if ("$file" eq "sid-msg.map") {
+ # Set extract destination to temporary config_dir.
+ $destination = "$tmp_conf_directory/$provider\-sid-msg.map";
+
+ # Handle classification.conf
+ } elsif ("$file" eq "classification.config") {
+ # Set extract destination to temporary config_dir.
+ $destination = "$tmp_conf_directory/$provider\-classification.config";
+
+ # Handle rules files.
+ } elsif ($file =~ m/\.rules$/) {
+ # Skip rule files which are not located in the rules directory or archive root.
+ next unless(($packed_file =~ /^rules\//) || ($packed_file !~ /\//));
+
+ # Skip deleted.rules.
+ #
+ # Mostly they have been taken out for correctness or performance reasons and therfore
+ # it is not a great idea to enable any of them.
+ next if($file =~ m/deleted.rules$/);
+
+ my $rulesfilename;
+
+ # Splitt the filename into chunks.
+ my @filename = split("-", $file);
+
+ # Reverse the array.
+ @filename = reverse(@filename);
+
+ # Get the amount of elements in the array.
+ my $elements = @filename;
+
+ # Remove last element of the hash.
+ # It contains the vendor name, which will be replaced.
+ if ($elements >= 3) {
+ # Remove last element from hash.
+ pop(@filename);
+ }
+
+ # Check if the last element of the filename does not
+ # contain the providers name.
+ if ($filename[-1] ne "$provider") {
+ # Add provider name as last element.
+ push(@filename, $provider);
+ }
+
+ # Reverse the array back.
+ @filename = reverse(@filename);
+
+ # Generate the name for the rulesfile.
+ $rulesfilename = join("-", @filename);
+
+ # Set extract destination to temporaray rules_dir.
+ $destination = "$tmp_rules_directory/$rulesfilename";
+ } else {
+ # Skip all other files.
+ next;
+ }
+
+ # Check if the destination file exists.
+ unless(-e "$destination") {
+ # Extract the file to the temporary directory.
+ $tar->extract_file("$packed_file", "$destination");
+ } else {
+ # Generate temporary file name, located in the temporary rules directory and a suffix of ".tmp".
+ my $tmp = File::Temp->new( SUFFIX => ".tmp", DIR => "$tmp_rules_directory", UNLINK => 0 );
+ my $tmpfile = $tmp->filename();
+
+ # Extract the file to the new temporary file name.
+ $tar->extract_file("$packed_file", "$tmpfile");
+
+ # Open the the existing file.
+ open(DESTFILE, ">>", "$destination") or die "Could not open $destination. $!\n";
+ open(TMPFILE, "<", "$tmpfile") or die "Could not open $tmpfile. $!\n";
+
+ # Loop through the content of the temporary file.
+ while (<TMPFILE>) {
+ # Append the content line by line to the destination file.
+ print DESTFILE "$_";
+ }
+
+ # Close the file handles.
+ close(TMPFILE);
+ close(DESTFILE);
+
+ # Remove the temporary file.
+ unlink("$tmpfile");
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+#
+## A wrapper function to call the oinkmaster script, setup the rules structues and
+## call the functions to merge the additional config files. (classification, sid-msg, etc.).
#
sub oinkmaster () {
# Check if the files in rulesdir have the correct permissions.
&_check_rulesdir_permissions();
- # Cleanup the rules directory before filling it with the new rulest.
+ # Cleanup the rules directory before filling it with the new rulests.
&_cleanup_rulesdir();
- # Load perl module to talk to the kernel syslog.
- use Sys::Syslog qw(:DEFAULT setlogsock);
+ # Get all enabled providers.
+ my @enabled_providers = &get_enabled_providers();
+
+ # Loop through the array of enabled providers.
+ foreach my $provider (@enabled_providers) {
+ # Call the extractruleset function.
+ &extractruleset($provider);
+ }
# Establish the connection to the syslog service.
openlog('oinkmaster', 'cons,pid', 'user');
# Call oinkmaster to generate ruleset.
- open(OINKMASTER, "/usr/local/bin/oinkmaster.pl -s -u file://$rulestarball -C $settingsdir/oinkmaster.conf -o $rulespath 2>&1 |") or die "Could not execute oinkmaster $!\n";
+ open(OINKMASTER, "/usr/local/bin/oinkmaster.pl -s -u dir://$tmp_rules_directory -C $settingsdir/oinkmaster.conf -o $rulespath 2>&1 |") or die "Could not execute oinkmaster $!\n";
# Log output of oinkmaster to syslog.
while(<OINKMASTER>) {
# Close the log handle.
closelog();
+
+ # Call function to merge the classification files.
+ &merge_classifications(@enabled_providers);
+
+ # Call function to merge the sid to message mapping files.
+ &merge_sid_msg(@enabled_providers);
+
+ # Cleanup temporary directory.
+ &cleanup_tmp_directory();
+}
+
+#
+## Function to merge the classifications for a given amount of providers and write them
+## to the classifications file.
+#
+sub merge_classifications(@) {
+ my @providers = @_;
+
+ # Hash to store all collected classifications.
+ my %classifications = ();
+
+ # Loop through the given array of providers.
+ foreach my $provider (@providers) {
+ # Generate full path to classification file.
+ my $classification_file = "$tmp_conf_directory/$provider\-classification.config";
+
+ # Skip provider if no classification file exists.
+ next unless (-f "$classification_file");
+
+ # Open the classification file.
+ open(CLASSIFICATION, $classification_file) or die "Could not open file $classification_file. $!\n";
+
+ # Loop through the file content.
+ while(<CLASSIFICATION>) {
+ # Parse the file and grab the classification details.
+ if ($_ =~/.*config classification\: (.*)/) {
+ # Split the grabbed details.
+ my ($short_name, $short_desc, $priority) = split("\,", $1);
+
+ # Check if the grabbed classification is allready known and the priority value is greater
+ # than the stored one (which causes less priority in the IDS).
+ if (($classifications{$short_name}) && ($classifications{$short_name}[1] >= $priority)) {
+ #Change the priority value to the stricter one.
+ $classifications{$short_name} = [ "$classifications{$short_name}[0]", "$priority" ];
+ } else {
+ # Add the classification to the hash.
+ $classifications{$short_name} = [ "$short_desc", "$priority" ];
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ # Close the file.
+ close(CLASSIFICATION);
+ }
+
+ # Open classification file for writing.
+ open(FILE, ">", "$classification_file") or die "Could not write to $classification_file. $!\n";
+
+ # Print notice about autogenerated file.
+ print FILE "#Autogenerated file. Any custom changes will be overwritten!\n\n";
+
+ # Sort and loop through the hash of classifications.
+ foreach my $key (sort keys %classifications) {
+ # Assign some nice variable names for the items.
+ my $short_name = $key;
+ my $short_desc = $classifications{$key}[0];
+ my $priority = $classifications{$key}[1];
+
+ # Write the classification to the file.
+ print FILE "config classification: $short_name,$short_desc,$priority\n";
+ }
+
+ # Close file handle.
+ close(FILE);
+}
+
+#
+## Function to merge the "sid to message mapping" files of various given providers.
+#
+sub merge_sid_msg (@) {
+ my @providers = @_;
+
+ # Hash which contains all the sid to message mappings.
+ my %mappings = ();
+
+ # Loop through the array of given providers.
+ foreach my $provider (@providers) {
+ # Generate full path and filename.
+ my $sid_msg_file = "$tmp_conf_directory/$provider\-sid-msg.map";
+
+ # Skip provider if no sid to msg mapping file for this provider exists.
+ next unless (-f $sid_msg_file);
+
+ # Open the file.
+ open(MAPPING, $sid_msg_file) or die "Could not open $sid_msg_file. $!\n";
+
+ # Loop through the file content.
+ while (<MAPPING>) {
+ # Remove newlines.
+ chomp($_);
+
+ # Skip lines which do not start with a number,
+ next unless ($_ =~ /^\d+/);
+
+ # Split line content and assign it to an array.
+ my @line = split(/ \|\| /, $_);
+
+ # Grab the first element (and remove it) from the line array.
+ # It contains the sid.
+ my $sid = shift(@line);
+
+ # Store the grabbed sid and the remain array as hash value.
+ # It still contains the messages, references etc.
+ $mappings{$sid} = [@line];
+ }
+
+ # Close file handle.
+ close(MAPPING);
+ }
+
+ # Open mappings file for writing.
+ open(FILE, ">", $sid_msg_file) or die "Could not write $sid_msg_file. $!\n";
+
+ # Write notice about autogenerated file.
+ print FILE "#Autogenerated file. Any custom changes will be overwritten!\n\n";
+
+ # Loop through the hash of mappings.
+ foreach my $sid ( sort keys %mappings) {
+ # Grab data for the sid.
+ my @data = @{$mappings{$sid}};
+
+ # Add the sid to the data array.
+ unshift(@data, $sid);
+
+ # Generate line.
+ my $line = join(" \|\| ", @data);
+
+ print FILE "$line\n";
+
+ }
+
+ # Close file handle.
+ close(FILE);
+}
+
+#
+## A very tiny function to move an extracted ruleset from the temporary directory into
+## the rules directory.
+#
+sub move_tmp_ruleset() {
+ # Do a directory listing of the temporary directory.
+ opendir DH, $tmp_rules_directory;
+
+ # Loop over all files.
+ while(my $file = readdir DH) {
+ # Move them to the rules directory.
+ move "$tmp_rules_directory/$file" , "$rulespath/$file";
+ }
+
+ # Close directory handle.
+ closedir DH;
+}
+
+#
+## Function to cleanup the temporary IDS directroy.
+#
+sub cleanup_tmp_directory () {
+
+ # Delete temporary directory and all containing files.
+ rmtree([ "$tmp_directory" ]);
}
#
sub _log_to_syslog ($) {
my ($message) = @_;
- # Load perl module to talk to the kernel syslog.
- use Sys::Syslog qw(:DEFAULT setlogsock);
-
# The syslog function works best with an array based input,
# so generate one before passing the message details to syslog.
my @syslog = ("ERR", "<ERROR> $message");
&set_ownership("$storederrorfile");
}
+#
+## Private function to get the path and filename for a downloaded ruleset by a given provider.
+#
+sub _get_dl_rulesfile($) {
+ my ($provider) = @_;
+
+ # Gather the download type for the given provider.
+ my $dl_type = $IDS::Ruleset::Providers{$provider}{'dl_type'};
+
+ # Obtain the file suffix for the download file type.
+ my $suffix = $dl_type_to_suffix{$dl_type};
+
+ # Check if a suffix has been found.
+ unless ($suffix) {
+ # Abort return - nothing.
+ return;
+ }
+
+ # Generate the full filename and path for the stored rules file.
+ my $rulesfile = "$dl_rules_path/$dl_rulesfile_prefix-$provider$suffix";
+
+ # Return the generated filename.
+ return $rulesfile;
+}
+
+#
+## Tiny function to delete the stored ruleset file or tarball for a given provider.
+#
+sub drop_dl_rulesfile ($) {
+ my ($provider) = @_;
+
+ # Gather the full path and name of the stored rulesfile.
+ my $rulesfile = &_get_dl_rulesfile($provider);
+
+ # Check if the given rulesfile exists.
+ if (-f $rulesfile) {
+ # Delete the stored rulesfile.
+ unlink($rulesfile) or die "Could not delete $rulesfile. $!\n";
+ }
+}
+
+#
+## Tiny function to get/generate the full path and filename for the providers oinkmaster
+## modified sids file.
+#
+sub get_oinkmaster_provider_modified_sids_file ($) {
+ my ($provider) = @_;
+
+ # Generate the filename.
+ my $filename = "$settingsdir/oinkmaster-$provider-modified-sids.conf";
+
+ # Return the filename.
+ return $filename;
+}
+
+#
+## Function to directly altering the oinkmaster provider includes file.
+##
+## Requires tha acition "remove" or "add" and a provider handle.
+#
+sub alter_oinkmaster_provider_includes_file ($$) {
+ my ($action, $provider) = @_;
+
+ # Call function to get the path and name for the given providers
+ # oinkmaster modified sids file.
+ my $provider_modified_sids_file = &get_oinkmaster_provider_modified_sids_file($provider);
+
+ # Open the file for reading..
+ open (FILE, $oinkmaster_provider_includes_file) or die "Could not read $oinkmaster_provider_includes_file. $!\n";
+
+ # Read-in file content.
+ my @lines = <FILE>;
+
+ # Close file after reading.
+ close(FILE);
+
+ # Re-open the file for writing.
+ open(FILE, ">", $oinkmaster_provider_includes_file) or die "Could not write to $oinkmaster_provider_includes_file. $!\n";
+
+ # Loop through the file content.
+ foreach my $line (@lines) {
+ # Remove newlines.
+ chomp($line);
+
+ # Skip line if we found our given provider and the action should be remove.
+ next if (($line =~ /$provider/) && ($action eq "remove"));
+
+ # Write the read-in line back to the file.
+ print FILE "$line\n";
+ }
+
+ # Check if the file exists and add the provider if requested.
+ if ((-f $provider_modified_sids_file) && ($action eq "add")) {
+ print FILE "include $provider_modified_sids_file\n";
+ }
+
+ # Close file handle.
+ close(FILE);
+}
+
+#
+## Function to read-in the given enabled or disables sids file.
+#
+sub read_enabled_disabled_sids_file($) {
+ my ($file) = @_;
+
+ # Temporary hash to store the sids and their state. It will be
+ # returned at the end of this function.
+ my %temphash;
+
+ # Open the given filename.
+ open(FILE, "$file") or die "Could not open $file. $!\n";
+
+ # Loop through the file.
+ while(<FILE>) {
+ # Remove newlines.
+ chomp $_;
+
+ # Skip blank lines.
+ next if ($_ =~ /^\s*$/);
+
+ # Skip coments.
+ next if ($_ =~ /^\#/);
+
+ # Splitt line into sid and state part.
+ my ($state, $sid) = split(" ", $_);
+
+ # Skip line if the sid is not numeric.
+ next unless ($sid =~ /\d+/ );
+
+ # Check if the sid was enabled.
+ if ($state eq "enablesid") {
+ # Add the sid and its state as enabled to the temporary hash.
+ $temphash{$sid} = "enabled";
+ # Check if the sid was disabled.
+ } elsif ($state eq "disablesid") {
+ # Add the sid and its state as disabled to the temporary hash.
+ $temphash{$sid} = "disabled";
+ # Invalid state - skip the current sid and state.
+ } else {
+ next;
+ }
+ }
+
+ # Close filehandle.
+ close(FILE);
+
+ # Return the hash.
+ return %temphash;
+}
+
#
## Function to check if the IDS is running.
#
# Call the suricatactrl binary and pass the "cron" command
# with the requrested interval.
- system("$suricatactrl $option $interval &>/dev/null");
+ &General::system("$suricatactrl", "$option", "$interval");
# Return "1" - True.
return 1;
} else {
# Call the suricatactrl binary and pass the requrested
# option to it.
- system("$suricatactrl $option &>/dev/null");
+ &General::system("$suricatactrl", "$option");
# Return "1" - True.
return 1;
# We only want files.
next unless (-f "$rulespath/$file");
- # Skip element if it has config as file extension.
- next if ($file =~ m/\.config$/);
-
# Skip rules file for whitelisted hosts.
next if ("$rulespath/$file" eq $whitelist_file);
}
#
-## Function to generate and write the file for used rulefiles.
+## Function to generate and write the file for used rulefiles file for a given provider.
+##
+## The function requires as first argument a provider handle, and as second an array with files.
#
-sub write_used_rulefiles_file(@) {
- my @files = @_;
+sub write_used_provider_rulefiles_file($@) {
+ my ($provider, @files) = @_;
+
+ # Get the path and file for the provider specific used rulefiles file.
+ my $used_provider_rulesfile_file = &get_used_provider_rulesfile_file($provider);
# Open file for used rulefiles.
- open (FILE, ">$used_rulefiles_file") or die "Could not write to $used_rulefiles_file. $!\n";
+ open (FILE, ">", "$used_provider_rulesfile_file") or die "Could not write to $used_provider_rulesfile_file. $!\n";
# Write yaml header to the file.
print FILE "%YAML 1.1\n";
# Write header to file.
print FILE "#Autogenerated file. Any custom changes will be overwritten!\n";
- # Allways use the whitelist.
- print FILE " - whitelist.rules\n";
-
# Loop through the array of given files.
foreach my $file (@files) {
# Check if the given filename exists and write it to the file of used rulefiles.
close(FILE);
}
+#
+## Function to write the main file for provider rulesfiles inclusions.
+##
+## This function requires an array of provider handles.
+#
+sub write_main_used_rulefiles_file (@) {
+ my (@providers) = @_;
+
+ # Call function to write the static rulefiles file.
+ &_write_default_rulefiles_file();
+
+ # Open file for used rulefils inclusion.
+ open (FILE, ">", "$suricata_used_providers_file") or die "Could not write to $suricata_used_providers_file. $!\n";
+
+ # Write yaml header to the file.
+ print FILE "%YAML 1.1\n";
+ print FILE "---\n\n";
+
+ # Write header to file.
+ print FILE "#Autogenerated file. Any custom changes will be overwritten!\n";
+
+ # Loop through the list of given providers.
+ foreach my $provider (@providers) {
+ # Call function to get the providers used rulefiles file.
+ my $filename = &get_used_provider_rulesfile_file($provider);
+
+ # Check if the file exists and write it into the used rulefiles file.
+ if (-f $filename) {
+ # Print the provider to the file.
+ print FILE "include\: $filename\n";
+ }
+ }
+
+ # Close the filehandle after writing.
+ close(FILE);
+}
+
+sub _write_default_rulefiles_file () {
+ # Get enabled application layer protocols.
+ my @enabled_app_layer_protos = &get_suricata_enabled_app_layer_protos();
+
+ # Open file.
+ open (FILE, ">", $suricata_default_rulefiles_file) or die "Could not write to $suricata_default_rulefiles_file. $!\n";
+
+ # Write yaml header to the file.
+ print FILE "%YAML 1.1\n";
+ print FILE "---\n\n";
+
+ # Write notice about autogenerated file.
+ print FILE "#Autogenerated file. Any custom changes will be overwritten!\n";
+
+ # Loop through the array of static included rulesfiles.
+ foreach my $file (@static_included_rulefiles) {
+ # Check if the file exists.
+ if (-f "$rulespath/$file") {
+ # Write the rulesfile name to the file.
+ print FILE " - $rulespath/$file\n";
+ }
+ }
+
+ print FILE "\n#Default rules for used application layer protocols.\n";
+ foreach my $enabled_app_layer_proto (@enabled_app_layer_protos) {
+ # Check if the current processed app layer proto needs to be translated
+ # into an application name.
+ if (exists($tr_app_layer_proto{$enabled_app_layer_proto})) {
+ # Obtain the translated application name for this protocol.
+ $enabled_app_layer_proto = $tr_app_layer_proto{$enabled_app_layer_proto};
+ }
+
+ # Generate filename.
+ my $rulesfile = "$default_rulespath/$enabled_app_layer_proto\.rules";
+
+ # Check if such a file exists.
+ if (-f "$rulesfile") {
+ # Write the rulesfile name to the file.
+ print FILE " - $rulesfile\n";
+ }
+
+ # Generate filename with "events" in filename.
+ $rulesfile = "$default_rulespath/$enabled_app_layer_proto\-events.rules";
+
+ # Check if this file exists.
+ if (-f "$rulesfile" ) {
+ # Write the rulesfile name to the file.
+ print FILE " - $rulesfile\n";
+ }
+ }
+
+ # Close the file handle
+ close(FILE);
+}
+
+#
+## Tiny function to generate the full path and name for the used_provider_rulesfile file of a given provider.
+#
+sub get_used_provider_rulesfile_file ($) {
+ my ($provider) = @_;
+
+ my $filename = "$settingsdir/suricata\-$provider\-used\-rulefiles.yaml";
+
+ # Return the gernerated file.
+ return $filename;
+}
+
#
## Function to generate and write the file for modify the ruleset.
#
sub write_modify_sids_file() {
# Get configured settings.
my %idssettings=();
- my %rulessettings=();
&General::readhash("$ids_settings_file", \%idssettings);
- &General::readhash("$rules_settings_file", \%rulessettings);
-
- # Gather the configured ruleset.
- my $ruleset = $rulessettings{'RULES'};
# Open modify sid's file for writing.
open(FILE, ">$modify_sids_file") or die "Could not write to $modify_sids_file. $!\n";
# malware in that file. Rules which fall into the first category should stay as
# alert since not all flows of that type contain malware.
- if($ruleset eq 'registered' or $ruleset eq 'subscripted' or $ruleset eq 'community') {
- # These types of rulesfiles contain meta-data which gives the action that should
- # be used when in IPS mode. Do the following:
- #
- # 1. Disable all rules and set the action to 'drop'
- # 2. Set the action back to 'alert' if the rule contains 'flowbits:noalert;'
- # This should give rules not in the policy a reasonable default if the user
- # manually enables them.
- # 3. Enable rules and set actions according to the meta-data strings.
+ # These types of rulesfiles contain meta-data which gives the action that should
+ # be used when in IPS mode. Do the following:
+ #
+ # 1. Disable all rules and set the action to 'drop'
+ # 2. Set the action back to 'alert' if the rule contains 'flowbits:noalert;'
+ # This should give rules not in the policy a reasonable default if the user
+ # manually enables them.
+ # 3. Enable rules and set actions according to the meta-data strings.
- my $policy = 'balanced'; # Placeholder to allow policy to be changed.
+ my $policy = 'balanced'; # Placeholder to allow policy to be changed.
print FILE <<END;
-modifysid * "^#?(?:alert|drop)" | "#drop"
-modifysid * "^#drop(.+flowbits:noalert;)" | "#alert\${1}"
modifysid * "^#(?:alert|drop)(.+policy $policy-ips alert)" | "alert\${1}"
modifysid * "^#(?:alert|drop)(.+policy $policy-ips drop)" | "drop\${1}"
-END
- } else {
- # These rulefiles don't have the metadata, so set rules to 'drop' unless they
- # contain the string 'flowbits:noalert;'.
- print FILE <<END;
modifysid * "^(#?)(?:alert|drop)" | "\${1}drop"
modifysid * "^(#?)drop(.+flowbits:noalert;)" | "\${1}alert\${2}"
END
}
- }
# Close file handle.
close(FILE);
}
+#
+## Function to get the subscription code of a configured provider.
+#
+sub get_subscription_code($) {
+ my ($provider) = @_;
+
+ my %configured_providers = ();
+
+ # Read-in providers settings file.
+ &General::readhasharray($providers_settings_file, \%configured_providers);
+
+ # Loop through the hash of configured providers.
+ foreach my $id (keys %configured_providers) {
+ # Assign nice human-readable values to the data fields.
+ my $provider_handle = $configured_providers{$id}[0];
+ my $subscription_code = $configured_providers{$id}[1];
+
+ # Check if the current processed provider is the requested one.
+ if ($provider_handle eq $provider) {
+ # Return the obtained subscription code.
+ return $subscription_code;
+ }
+ }
+
+ # No subscription code found - return nothing.
+ return;
+}
+
+#
+## Function to get the ruleset date for a given provider.
+##
+## The function simply return the creation date in a human read-able format
+## of the stored providers rulesfile.
+#
+sub get_ruleset_date($) {
+ my ($provider) = @_;
+ my $date;
+ my $mtime;
+
+ # Get the stored rulesfile for this provider.
+ my $stored_rulesfile = &_get_dl_rulesfile($provider);
+
+ # Check if we got a file.
+ if (-f $stored_rulesfile) {
+ # Call stat on the rulestarball.
+ my $stat = stat("$stored_rulesfile");
+
+ # Get timestamp the file creation.
+ $mtime = $stat->mtime;
+ }
+
+ # Check if the timestamp has not been grabbed.
+ unless ($mtime) {
+ # Return N/A for Not available.
+ return "N/A";
+ }
+
+ # Convert into human read-able format.
+ $date = strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S', localtime($mtime));
+
+ # Return the date.
+ return $date;
+}
+
#
## Function to gather the version of suricata.
#
}
}
+#
+## Function to get the enabled application layer protocols.
+#
+sub get_suricata_enabled_app_layer_protos() {
+ # Array to store and return the enabled app layer protos.
+ my @enabled_app_layer_protos = ();
+
+ # Execute piped suricata command and return the list of
+ # enabled application layer protocols.
+ open(SURICATA, "suricata --list-app-layer-protos |") or die "Could not execute program: $!";
+
+ # Grab and store the list of enabled application layer protocols.
+ my @output = <SURICATA>;
+
+ # Close pipe.
+ close(SURICATA);
+
+ # Merge allways enabled static application layers protocols array.
+ @enabled_app_layer_protos = @static_enabled_app_layer_protos;
+
+ # Loop through the array which contains the output of suricata.
+ foreach my $line (@output) {
+ # Skip header line which starts with "===".
+ next if ($line =~ /^\s*=/);
+
+ # Skip info or warning lines.
+ next if ($line =~ /\s*--/);
+
+ # Remove newlines.
+ chomp($line);
+
+ # Add enabled app layer proto to the array.
+ push(@enabled_app_layer_protos, $line);
+ }
+
+ # Sort the array.
+ @enabled_app_layer_protos = sort(@enabled_app_layer_protos);
+
+ # Return the array.
+ return @enabled_app_layer_protos;
+}
+
#
## Function to generate the rules file with whitelisted addresses.
#
# Check if the address/network is valid.
if ((&General::validip($address)) || (&General::validipandmask($address))) {
# Write rule line to the file to pass any traffic from this IP
- print FILE "pass ip $address any -> any any (msg:\"pass all traffic from/to $address\"\; sid:$sid\;)\n";
+ print FILE "pass ip $address any -> any any (msg:\"pass all traffic from/to $address\"\; bypass; sid:$sid\;)\n";
# Increment sid.
$sid++;
return;
}
+#
+## Function to get the used rules files of a given provider.
+#
+sub read_used_provider_rulesfiles($) {
+ my ($provider) = @_;
+
+ # Array to store the used rulefiles.
+ my @used_rulesfiles = ();
+
+ # Get the used rulesefile file for the provider.
+ my $rulesfile_file = &get_used_provider_rulesfile_file($provider);
+
+ # Check if the a used rulesfile exists for this provider.
+ if (-f $rulesfile_file) {
+ # Open the file or used rulefiles and read-in content.
+ open(FILE, $rulesfile_file) or die "Could not open $rulesfile_file. $!\n";
+
+ while (<FILE>) {
+ # Assign the current line to a nice variable.
+ my $line = $_;
+
+ # Remove newlines.
+ chomp($line);
+
+ # Skip comments.
+ next if ($line =~ /\#/);
+
+ # Skip blank lines.
+ next if ($line =~ /^\s*$/);
+
+ # Gather the rulefile.
+ if ($line =~ /.*- (.*)/) {
+ my $rulefile = $1;
+
+ # Add the rulefile to the array of used rulesfiles.
+ push(@used_rulesfiles, $rulefile);
+ }
+ }
+
+ # Close the file.
+ close(FILE);
+ }
+
+ # Return the array of used rulesfiles.
+ return @used_rulesfiles;
+}
+
#
## Function to write the lock file for locking the WUI, while
## the autoupdate script runs.