]> git.ipfire.org Git - thirdparty/gcc.git/blobdiff - libstdc++-v3/include/std/optional
Update copyright years.
[thirdparty/gcc.git] / libstdc++-v3 / include / std / optional
index 3f540ec14b7747b0a377247c7c3d8520c7a964d4..09e7a7efca7c2378af079350642ad807fcf0e6a2 100644 (file)
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 // <optional> -*- C++ -*-
 
-// Copyright (C) 2013-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+// Copyright (C) 2013-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 //
 // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
 // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
 #ifndef _GLIBCXX_OPTIONAL
 #define _GLIBCXX_OPTIONAL 1
 
-#if __cplusplus <= 201402L
-# include <bits/c++17_warning.h>
-#else
+#pragma GCC system_header
+
+#if __cplusplus >= 201703L
 
 #include <utility>
 #include <type_traits>
-#include <stdexcept>
+#include <exception>
 #include <new>
 #include <initializer_list>
-#include <bits/functexcept.h>
+#include <bits/exception_defines.h>
 #include <bits/functional_hash.h>
 #include <bits/enable_special_members.h>
 
@@ -51,6 +51,8 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
    *  @{
    */
 
+#define __cpp_lib_optional 201606L
+
   template<typename _Tp>
     class optional;
 
@@ -69,7 +71,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
   };
 
   /// Tag to disengage optional objects.
-  constexpr nullopt_t nullopt { nullopt_t::_Construct::_Token };
+  inline constexpr nullopt_t nullopt { nullopt_t::_Construct::_Token };
 
   /**
    *  @brief Exception class thrown when a disengaged optional object is
@@ -80,8 +82,9 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
   {
   public:
     bad_optional_access() { }
+
     virtual const char* what() const noexcept override
-    {return "bad optional access";}
+    { return "bad optional access"; }
 
     virtual ~bad_optional_access() noexcept = default;
   };
@@ -95,70 +98,68 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
   __throw_bad_optional_access()
   { _GLIBCXX_THROW_OR_ABORT(bad_optional_access()); }
 
-  /**
-    * @brief Class template that holds the necessary state for @ref optional
-    * and that has the responsibility for construction and the special members.
-    *
-    * Such a separate base class template is necessary in order to
-    * conditionally enable the special members (e.g. copy/move constructors).
-    * Note that this means that @ref _Optional_base implements the
-    * functionality for copy and move assignment, but not for converting
-    * assignment.
-    *
-    * @see optional, _Enable_special_members
-    */
-  template<typename _Tp, bool _ShouldProvideDestructor =
-          !is_trivially_destructible<_Tp>::value>
-    class _Optional_base
+  // This class template manages construction/destruction of
+  // the contained value for a std::optional.
+  template <typename _Tp>
+    struct _Optional_payload_base
     {
-    private:
-      // Remove const to avoid prohibition of reusing object storage for
-      // const-qualified types in [3.8/9]. This is strictly internal
-      // and even optional itself is oblivious to it.
       using _Stored_type = remove_const_t<_Tp>;
 
-    public:
-
-      // Constructors for disengaged optionals.
-      constexpr _Optional_base() noexcept
-      : _M_empty{} { }
-
-      constexpr _Optional_base(nullopt_t) noexcept
-      : _Optional_base{} { }
-
-      // Constructors for engaged optionals.
-      template<typename... _Args,
-              enable_if_t<is_constructible_v<_Tp, _Args&&...>, bool> = false>
-        constexpr explicit _Optional_base(in_place_t, _Args&&... __args)
-        : _M_payload(std::forward<_Args>(__args)...), _M_engaged(true) { }
+      _Optional_payload_base() = default;
+      ~_Optional_payload_base() = default;
 
-      template<typename _Up, typename... _Args,
-               enable_if_t<is_constructible_v<_Tp,
-                                             initializer_list<_Up>&,
-                                             _Args&&...>, bool> = false>
-        constexpr explicit _Optional_base(in_place_t,
-                                          initializer_list<_Up> __il,
-                                          _Args&&... __args)
-        : _M_payload(__il, std::forward<_Args>(__args)...),
-          _M_engaged(true) { }
+      template<typename... _Args>
+       constexpr
+       _Optional_payload_base(in_place_t __tag, _Args&&... __args)
+       : _M_payload(__tag, std::forward<_Args>(__args)...),
+         _M_engaged(true)
+       { }
 
-      // Copy and move constructors.
-      _Optional_base(const _Optional_base& __other)
+      template<typename _Up, typename... _Args>
+       constexpr
+       _Optional_payload_base(std::initializer_list<_Up> __il,
+                              _Args&&... __args)
+       : _M_payload(__il, std::forward<_Args>(__args)...),
+         _M_engaged(true)
+       { }
+
+      // Constructor used by _Optional_base copy constructor when the
+      // contained value is not trivially copy constructible.
+      constexpr
+      _Optional_payload_base(bool __engaged,
+                            const _Optional_payload_base& __other)
       {
-        if (__other._M_engaged)
-          this->_M_construct(__other._M_get());
+       if (__other._M_engaged)
+         this->_M_construct(__other._M_get());
       }
 
-      _Optional_base(_Optional_base&& __other)
-      noexcept(is_nothrow_move_constructible<_Tp>())
+      // Constructor used by _Optional_base move constructor when the
+      // contained value is not trivially move constructible.
+      constexpr
+      _Optional_payload_base(bool __engaged,
+                            _Optional_payload_base&& __other)
       {
-        if (__other._M_engaged)
-          this->_M_construct(std::move(__other._M_get()));
+       if (__other._M_engaged)
+         this->_M_construct(std::move(__other._M_get()));
       }
 
-      // Assignment operators.
-      _Optional_base&
-      operator=(const _Optional_base& __other)
+      // Copy constructor is only used to when the contained value is
+      // trivially copy constructible.
+      _Optional_payload_base(const _Optional_payload_base&) = default;
+
+      // Move constructor is only used to when the contained value is
+      // trivially copy constructible.
+      _Optional_payload_base(_Optional_payload_base&&) = default;
+
+      _Optional_payload_base&
+      operator=(const _Optional_payload_base&) = default;
+
+      _Optional_payload_base&
+      operator=(_Optional_payload_base&&) = default;
+
+      // used to perform non-trivial copy assignment.
+      constexpr void
+      _M_copy_assign(const _Optional_payload_base& __other)
       {
         if (this->_M_engaged && __other._M_engaged)
           this->_M_get() = __other._M_get();
@@ -169,14 +170,13 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
            else
              this->_M_reset();
          }
-
-        return *this;
       }
 
-      _Optional_base&
-      operator=(_Optional_base&& __other)
-      noexcept(__and_<is_nothrow_move_constructible<_Tp>,
-                     is_nothrow_move_assignable<_Tp>>())
+      // used to perform non-trivial move assignment.
+      constexpr void
+      _M_move_assign(_Optional_payload_base&& __other)
+      noexcept(__and_v<is_nothrow_move_constructible<_Tp>,
+                      is_nothrow_move_assignable<_Tp>>)
       {
        if (this->_M_engaged && __other._M_engaged)
          this->_M_get() = std::move(__other._M_get());
@@ -187,189 +187,445 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
            else
              this->_M_reset();
          }
-       return *this;
       }
 
-      // Destructor.
-      ~_Optional_base()
-      {
-        if (this->_M_engaged)
-          this->_M_payload.~_Stored_type();
-      }
+      struct _Empty_byte { };
 
-      // The following functionality is also needed by optional, hence the
-      // protected accessibility.
-    protected:
-      constexpr bool _M_is_engaged() const noexcept
-      { return this->_M_engaged; }
+      template<typename _Up, bool = is_trivially_destructible_v<_Up>>
+       union _Storage
+       {
+         constexpr _Storage() noexcept : _M_empty() { }
 
-      // The _M_get operations have _M_engaged as a precondition.
-      constexpr _Tp&
-      _M_get() noexcept
-      { return _M_payload; }
+         template<typename... _Args>
+           constexpr
+           _Storage(in_place_t, _Args&&... __args)
+           : _M_value(std::forward<_Args>(__args)...)
+           { }
 
-      constexpr const _Tp&
-      _M_get() const noexcept
-      { return _M_payload; }
+         template<typename _Vp, typename... _Args>
+           constexpr
+           _Storage(std::initializer_list<_Vp> __il, _Args&&... __args)
+           : _M_value(__il, std::forward<_Args>(__args)...)
+           { }
+
+         _Empty_byte _M_empty;
+          _Up _M_value;
+       };
+
+      template<typename _Up>
+       union _Storage<_Up, false>
+       {
+         constexpr _Storage() noexcept : _M_empty() { }
+
+         template<typename... _Args>
+           constexpr
+           _Storage(in_place_t, _Args&&... __args)
+           : _M_value(std::forward<_Args>(__args)...)
+           { }
+
+         template<typename _Vp, typename... _Args>
+           constexpr
+           _Storage(std::initializer_list<_Vp> __il, _Args&&... __args)
+           : _M_value(__il, std::forward<_Args>(__args)...)
+           { }
+
+         // User-provided destructor is needed when _Up has non-trivial dtor.
+         ~_Storage() { }
+
+         _Empty_byte _M_empty;
+          _Up _M_value;
+       };
+
+      _Storage<_Stored_type> _M_payload;
+
+      bool _M_engaged = false;
 
-      // The _M_construct operation has !_M_engaged as a precondition
-      // while _M_destruct has _M_engaged as a precondition.
       template<typename... _Args>
         void
         _M_construct(_Args&&... __args)
-        noexcept(is_nothrow_constructible<_Stored_type, _Args...>())
+        noexcept(is_nothrow_constructible_v<_Stored_type, _Args...>)
         {
-          ::new (std::__addressof(this->_M_payload))
+          ::new ((void *) std::__addressof(this->_M_payload))
             _Stored_type(std::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
           this->_M_engaged = true;
         }
 
-      void
-      _M_destruct()
+      constexpr void
+      _M_destroy() noexcept
       {
-        this->_M_engaged = false;
-        this->_M_payload.~_Stored_type();
+       _M_engaged = false;
+       _M_payload._M_value.~_Stored_type();
       }
 
+      // The _M_get() operations have _M_engaged as a precondition.
+      // They exist to access the contained value with the appropriate
+      // const-qualification, because _M_payload has had the const removed.
+
+      constexpr _Tp&
+      _M_get() noexcept
+      { return this->_M_payload._M_value; }
+
+      constexpr const _Tp&
+      _M_get() const noexcept
+      { return this->_M_payload._M_value; }
+
       // _M_reset is a 'safe' operation with no precondition.
-      void
-      _M_reset()
+      constexpr void
+      _M_reset() noexcept
       {
-        if (this->_M_engaged)
-          this->_M_destruct();
+       if (this->_M_engaged)
+         _M_destroy();
       }
-
-    private:
-      struct _Empty_byte { };
-      union {
-          _Empty_byte _M_empty;
-          _Stored_type _M_payload;
-      };
-      bool _M_engaged = false;
     };
 
-  /// Partial specialization that is exactly identical to the primary template
-  /// save for not providing a destructor, to fulfill triviality requirements.
-  template<typename _Tp>
-    class _Optional_base<_Tp, false>
+  // Class template that manages the payload for optionals.
+  template <typename _Tp,
+           bool /*_HasTrivialDestructor*/ =
+             is_trivially_destructible_v<_Tp>,
+           bool /*_HasTrivialCopy */ =
+             is_trivially_copy_assignable_v<_Tp>
+             && is_trivially_copy_constructible_v<_Tp>,
+           bool /*_HasTrivialMove */ =
+             is_trivially_move_assignable_v<_Tp>
+             && is_trivially_move_constructible_v<_Tp>>
+    struct _Optional_payload;
+
+  // Payload for potentially-constexpr optionals (trivial copy/move/destroy).
+  template <typename _Tp>
+    struct _Optional_payload<_Tp, true, true, true>
+    : _Optional_payload_base<_Tp>
     {
-    private:
-      using _Stored_type = remove_const_t<_Tp>;
+      using _Optional_payload_base<_Tp>::_Optional_payload_base;
 
-    public:
-      constexpr _Optional_base() noexcept
-      : _M_empty{} { }
-
-      constexpr _Optional_base(nullopt_t) noexcept
-      : _Optional_base{} { }
-
-      template<typename... _Args,
-              enable_if_t<is_constructible_v<_Tp, _Args&&...>, bool> = false>
-        constexpr explicit _Optional_base(in_place_t, _Args&&... __args)
-        : _M_payload(std::forward<_Args>(__args)...), _M_engaged(true) { }
-
-      template<typename _Up, typename... _Args,
-               enable_if_t<is_constructible_v<_Tp,
-                                             initializer_list<_Up>&,
-                                             _Args&&...>, bool> = false>
-        constexpr explicit _Optional_base(in_place_t,
-                                          initializer_list<_Up> __il,
-                                          _Args&&... __args)
-        : _M_payload(__il, std::forward<_Args>(__args)...),
-          _M_engaged(true) { }
+      _Optional_payload() = default;
+    };
 
-      _Optional_base(const _Optional_base& __other)
+  // Payload for optionals with non-trivial copy construction/assignment.
+  template <typename _Tp>
+    struct _Optional_payload<_Tp, true, false, true>
+    : _Optional_payload_base<_Tp>
+    {
+      using _Optional_payload_base<_Tp>::_Optional_payload_base;
+
+      _Optional_payload() = default;
+      ~_Optional_payload() = default;
+      _Optional_payload(const _Optional_payload&) = default;
+      _Optional_payload(_Optional_payload&&) = default;
+      _Optional_payload& operator=(_Optional_payload&&) = default;
+
+      // Non-trivial copy assignment.
+      constexpr
+      _Optional_payload&
+      operator=(const _Optional_payload& __other)
       {
-        if (__other._M_engaged)
-          this->_M_construct(__other._M_get());
+       this->_M_copy_assign(__other);
+       return *this;
       }
+    };
 
-      _Optional_base(_Optional_base&& __other)
-      noexcept(is_nothrow_move_constructible<_Tp>())
+  // Payload for optionals with non-trivial move construction/assignment.
+  template <typename _Tp>
+    struct _Optional_payload<_Tp, true, true, false>
+    : _Optional_payload_base<_Tp>
+    {
+      using _Optional_payload_base<_Tp>::_Optional_payload_base;
+
+      _Optional_payload() = default;
+      ~_Optional_payload() = default;
+      _Optional_payload(const _Optional_payload&) = default;
+      _Optional_payload(_Optional_payload&&) = default;
+      _Optional_payload& operator=(const _Optional_payload&) = default;
+
+      // Non-trivial move assignment.
+      constexpr
+      _Optional_payload&
+      operator=(_Optional_payload&& __other)
+      noexcept(__and_v<is_nothrow_move_constructible<_Tp>,
+                      is_nothrow_move_assignable<_Tp>>)
       {
-        if (__other._M_engaged)
-          this->_M_construct(std::move(__other._M_get()));
+       this->_M_move_assign(std::move(__other));
+       return *this;
       }
+    };
+
+  // Payload for optionals with non-trivial copy and move assignment.
+  template <typename _Tp>
+    struct _Optional_payload<_Tp, true, false, false>
+    : _Optional_payload_base<_Tp>
+    {
+      using _Optional_payload_base<_Tp>::_Optional_payload_base;
 
-      _Optional_base&
-      operator=(const _Optional_base& __other)
+      _Optional_payload() = default;
+      ~_Optional_payload() = default;
+      _Optional_payload(const _Optional_payload&) = default;
+      _Optional_payload(_Optional_payload&&) = default;
+
+      // Non-trivial copy assignment.
+      constexpr
+      _Optional_payload&
+      operator=(const _Optional_payload& __other)
       {
-       if (this->_M_engaged && __other._M_engaged)
-         this->_M_get() = __other._M_get();
-       else
-         {
-           if (__other._M_engaged)
-             this->_M_construct(__other._M_get());
-           else
-             this->_M_reset();
-         }
+       this->_M_copy_assign(__other);
        return *this;
       }
 
-      _Optional_base&
-      operator=(_Optional_base&& __other)
-      noexcept(__and_<is_nothrow_move_constructible<_Tp>,
-                     is_nothrow_move_assignable<_Tp>>())
+      // Non-trivial move assignment.
+      constexpr
+      _Optional_payload&
+      operator=(_Optional_payload&& __other)
+      noexcept(__and_v<is_nothrow_move_constructible<_Tp>,
+                      is_nothrow_move_assignable<_Tp>>)
       {
-       if (this->_M_engaged && __other._M_engaged)
-         this->_M_get() = std::move(__other._M_get());
-       else
-         {
-           if (__other._M_engaged)
-             this->_M_construct(std::move(__other._M_get()));
-           else
-             this->_M_reset();
-         }
+       this->_M_move_assign(std::move(__other));
        return *this;
       }
+    };
 
-      // Sole difference
-      // ~_Optional_base() noexcept = default;
+  // Payload for optionals with non-trivial destructors.
+  template <typename _Tp, bool _Copy, bool _Move>
+    struct _Optional_payload<_Tp, false, _Copy, _Move>
+    : _Optional_payload<_Tp, true, false, false>
+    {
+      // Base class implements all the constructors and assignment operators:
+      using _Optional_payload<_Tp, true, false, false>::_Optional_payload;
+      _Optional_payload() = default;
+      _Optional_payload(const _Optional_payload&) = default;
+      _Optional_payload(_Optional_payload&&) = default;
+      _Optional_payload& operator=(const _Optional_payload&) = default;
+      _Optional_payload& operator=(_Optional_payload&&) = default;
+
+      // Destructor needs to destroy the contained value:
+      ~_Optional_payload() { this->_M_reset(); }
+    };
 
+  // Common base class for _Optional_base<T> to avoid repeating these
+  // member functions in each specialization.
+  template<typename _Tp, typename _Dp>
+    class _Optional_base_impl
+    {
     protected:
+      using _Stored_type = remove_const_t<_Tp>;
+
+      // The _M_construct operation has !_M_engaged as a precondition
+      // while _M_destruct has _M_engaged as a precondition.
+      template<typename... _Args>
+       void
+       _M_construct(_Args&&... __args)
+       noexcept(is_nothrow_constructible_v<_Stored_type, _Args...>)
+       {
+         ::new
+           (std::__addressof(static_cast<_Dp*>(this)->_M_payload._M_payload))
+           _Stored_type(std::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
+         static_cast<_Dp*>(this)->_M_payload._M_engaged = true;
+       }
+
+      void
+      _M_destruct() noexcept
+      { static_cast<_Dp*>(this)->_M_payload._M_destroy(); }
+
+      // _M_reset is a 'safe' operation with no precondition.
+      constexpr void
+      _M_reset() noexcept
+      { static_cast<_Dp*>(this)->_M_payload._M_reset(); }
+
       constexpr bool _M_is_engaged() const noexcept
-      { return this->_M_engaged; }
+      { return static_cast<const _Dp*>(this)->_M_payload._M_engaged; }
 
+      // The _M_get operations have _M_engaged as a precondition.
       constexpr _Tp&
       _M_get() noexcept
-      { return _M_payload; }
+      {
+       __glibcxx_assert(this->_M_is_engaged());
+       return static_cast<_Dp*>(this)->_M_payload._M_get();
+      }
 
       constexpr const _Tp&
       _M_get() const noexcept
-      { return _M_payload; }
-
-      template<typename... _Args>
-        void
-        _M_construct(_Args&&... __args)
-        noexcept(is_nothrow_constructible<_Stored_type, _Args...>())
-        {
-          ::new (std::__addressof(this->_M_payload))
-            _Stored_type(std::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
-          this->_M_engaged = true;
-        }
-
-      void
-      _M_destruct()
       {
-        this->_M_engaged = false;
-        this->_M_payload.~_Stored_type();
+       __glibcxx_assert(this->_M_is_engaged());
+       return static_cast<const _Dp*>(this)->_M_payload._M_get();
       }
+    };
 
-      void
-      _M_reset()
-      {
-        if (this->_M_engaged)
-          this->_M_destruct();
-      }
+  /**
+    * @brief Class template that provides copy/move constructors of optional.
+    *
+    * Such a separate base class template is necessary in order to
+    * conditionally make copy/move constructors trivial.
+    *
+    * When the contained value is trivally copy/move constructible,
+    * the copy/move constructors of _Optional_base will invoke the
+    * trivial copy/move constructor of _Optional_payload. Otherwise,
+    * they will invoke _Optional_payload(bool, const _Optional_payload&)
+    * or _Optional_payload(bool, _Optional_payload&&) to initialize
+    * the contained value, if copying/moving an engaged optional.
+    *
+    * Whether the other special members are trivial is determined by the
+    * _Optional_payload<_Tp> specialization used for the _M_payload member.
+    *
+    * @see optional, _Enable_special_members
+    */
+  template<typename _Tp,
+          bool = is_trivially_copy_constructible_v<_Tp>,
+          bool = is_trivially_move_constructible_v<_Tp>>
+    struct _Optional_base
+      : _Optional_base_impl<_Tp, _Optional_base<_Tp>>
+    {
+      // Constructors for disengaged optionals.
+      constexpr _Optional_base() = default;
 
-    private:
-      struct _Empty_byte { };
-      union
-      {
-       _Empty_byte _M_empty;
-       _Stored_type _M_payload;
-      };
-      bool _M_engaged = false;
+      // Constructors for engaged optionals.
+      template<typename... _Args,
+              enable_if_t<is_constructible_v<_Tp, _Args&&...>, bool> = false>
+        constexpr explicit _Optional_base(in_place_t, _Args&&... __args)
+        : _M_payload(in_place,
+                    std::forward<_Args>(__args)...) { }
+
+      template<typename _Up, typename... _Args,
+               enable_if_t<is_constructible_v<_Tp,
+                                             initializer_list<_Up>&,
+                                             _Args&&...>, bool> = false>
+        constexpr explicit _Optional_base(in_place_t,
+                                          initializer_list<_Up> __il,
+                                          _Args&&... __args)
+        : _M_payload(in_place,
+                    __il, std::forward<_Args>(__args)...)
+        { }
+
+      // Copy and move constructors.
+      constexpr _Optional_base(const _Optional_base& __other)
+       : _M_payload(__other._M_payload._M_engaged,
+                    __other._M_payload)
+      { }
+
+      constexpr _Optional_base(_Optional_base&& __other)
+      noexcept(is_nothrow_move_constructible_v<_Tp>)
+       : _M_payload(__other._M_payload._M_engaged,
+                    std::move(__other._M_payload))
+      { }
+
+      // Assignment operators.
+      _Optional_base& operator=(const _Optional_base&) = default;
+      _Optional_base& operator=(_Optional_base&&) = default;
+
+      _Optional_payload<_Tp> _M_payload;
+    };
+
+  template<typename _Tp>
+    struct _Optional_base<_Tp, false, true>
+      : _Optional_base_impl<_Tp, _Optional_base<_Tp>>
+    {
+      // Constructors for disengaged optionals.
+      constexpr _Optional_base() = default;
+
+      // Constructors for engaged optionals.
+      template<typename... _Args,
+              enable_if_t<is_constructible_v<_Tp, _Args&&...>, bool> = false>
+        constexpr explicit _Optional_base(in_place_t, _Args&&... __args)
+        : _M_payload(in_place,
+                    std::forward<_Args>(__args)...) { }
+
+      template<typename _Up, typename... _Args,
+               enable_if_t<is_constructible_v<_Tp,
+                                             initializer_list<_Up>&,
+                                             _Args&&...>, bool> = false>
+        constexpr explicit _Optional_base(in_place_t,
+                                          initializer_list<_Up> __il,
+                                          _Args&&... __args)
+        : _M_payload(in_place,
+                    __il, std::forward<_Args>(__args)...)
+        { }
+
+      // Copy and move constructors.
+      constexpr _Optional_base(const _Optional_base& __other)
+       : _M_payload(__other._M_payload._M_engaged,
+                    __other._M_payload)
+      { }
+
+      constexpr _Optional_base(_Optional_base&& __other) = default;
+
+      // Assignment operators.
+      _Optional_base& operator=(const _Optional_base&) = default;
+      _Optional_base& operator=(_Optional_base&&) = default;
+
+      _Optional_payload<_Tp> _M_payload;
+    };
+
+  template<typename _Tp>
+    struct _Optional_base<_Tp, true, false>
+      : _Optional_base_impl<_Tp, _Optional_base<_Tp>>
+    {
+      // Constructors for disengaged optionals.
+      constexpr _Optional_base() = default;
+
+      // Constructors for engaged optionals.
+      template<typename... _Args,
+              enable_if_t<is_constructible_v<_Tp, _Args&&...>, bool> = false>
+        constexpr explicit _Optional_base(in_place_t, _Args&&... __args)
+        : _M_payload(in_place,
+                    std::forward<_Args>(__args)...) { }
+
+      template<typename _Up, typename... _Args,
+               enable_if_t<is_constructible_v<_Tp,
+                                             initializer_list<_Up>&,
+                                             _Args&&...>, bool> = false>
+        constexpr explicit _Optional_base(in_place_t,
+                                          initializer_list<_Up> __il,
+                                          _Args&&... __args)
+        : _M_payload(in_place,
+                    __il, std::forward<_Args>(__args)...)
+        { }
+
+      // Copy and move constructors.
+      constexpr _Optional_base(const _Optional_base& __other) = default;
+
+      constexpr _Optional_base(_Optional_base&& __other)
+      noexcept(is_nothrow_move_constructible_v<_Tp>)
+       : _M_payload(__other._M_payload._M_engaged,
+                    std::move(__other._M_payload))
+      { }
+
+      // Assignment operators.
+      _Optional_base& operator=(const _Optional_base&) = default;
+      _Optional_base& operator=(_Optional_base&&) = default;
+
+      _Optional_payload<_Tp> _M_payload;
+    };
+
+  template<typename _Tp>
+    struct _Optional_base<_Tp, true, true>
+      : _Optional_base_impl<_Tp, _Optional_base<_Tp>>
+    {
+      // Constructors for disengaged optionals.
+      constexpr _Optional_base() = default;
+
+      // Constructors for engaged optionals.
+      template<typename... _Args,
+              enable_if_t<is_constructible_v<_Tp, _Args&&...>, bool> = false>
+        constexpr explicit _Optional_base(in_place_t, _Args&&... __args)
+        : _M_payload(in_place,
+                    std::forward<_Args>(__args)...) { }
+
+      template<typename _Up, typename... _Args,
+               enable_if_t<is_constructible_v<_Tp,
+                                             initializer_list<_Up>&,
+                                             _Args&&...>, bool> = false>
+        constexpr explicit _Optional_base(in_place_t,
+                                          initializer_list<_Up> __il,
+                                          _Args&&... __args)
+        : _M_payload(in_place,
+                    __il, std::forward<_Args>(__args)...)
+        { }
+
+      // Copy and move constructors.
+      constexpr _Optional_base(const _Optional_base& __other) = default;
+      constexpr _Optional_base(_Optional_base&& __other) = default;
+
+      // Assignment operators.
+      _Optional_base& operator=(const _Optional_base&) = default;
+      _Optional_base& operator=(_Optional_base&&) = default;
+
+      _Optional_payload<_Tp> _M_payload;
     };
 
   template<typename _Tp>
@@ -400,199 +656,192 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
     class optional
     : private _Optional_base<_Tp>,
       private _Enable_copy_move<
-        // Copy constructor.
-        is_copy_constructible<_Tp>::value,
-        // Copy assignment.
-        __and_<is_copy_constructible<_Tp>, is_copy_assignable<_Tp>>::value,
-        // Move constructor.
-        is_move_constructible<_Tp>::value,
-        // Move assignment.
-        __and_<is_move_constructible<_Tp>, is_move_assignable<_Tp>>::value,
-        // Unique tag type.
-        optional<_Tp>>
+       // Copy constructor.
+       is_copy_constructible_v<_Tp>,
+       // Copy assignment.
+       __and_v<is_copy_constructible<_Tp>, is_copy_assignable<_Tp>>,
+       // Move constructor.
+       is_move_constructible_v<_Tp>,
+       // Move assignment.
+       __and_v<is_move_constructible<_Tp>, is_move_assignable<_Tp>>,
+       // Unique tag type.
+       optional<_Tp>>
     {
-      static_assert(__and_<__not_<is_same<remove_cv_t<_Tp>, nullopt_t>>,
-                          __not_<is_same<remove_cv_t<_Tp>, in_place_t>>,
-                          __not_<is_reference<_Tp>>>(),
-                    "Invalid instantiation of optional<T>");
+      static_assert(!is_same_v<remove_cv_t<_Tp>, nullopt_t>);
+      static_assert(!is_same_v<remove_cv_t<_Tp>, in_place_t>);
+      static_assert(!is_reference_v<_Tp>);
 
     private:
       using _Base = _Optional_base<_Tp>;
 
+      // SFINAE helpers
+      template<typename _Up>
+       using __not_self = __not_<is_same<optional, __remove_cvref_t<_Up>>>;
+      template<typename _Up>
+       using __not_tag = __not_<is_same<in_place_t, __remove_cvref_t<_Up>>>;
+      template<typename... _Cond>
+       using _Requires = enable_if_t<__and_v<_Cond...>, bool>;
+
     public:
       using value_type = _Tp;
 
       constexpr optional() = default;
 
-      constexpr optional(nullopt_t) noexcept
-       : _Base(nullopt) { }
+      constexpr optional(nullopt_t) noexcept { }
 
       // Converting constructors for engaged optionals.
-      template <typename _Up = _Tp,
-                enable_if_t<__and_<
-                             __not_<is_same<optional<_Tp>, decay_t<_Up>>>,
-                             __not_<is_same<in_place_t, decay_t<_Up>>>,
-                             is_constructible<_Tp, _Up&&>,
-                             is_convertible<_Up&&, _Tp>
-                             >::value, bool> = true>
-      constexpr optional(_Up&& __t)
-        : _Base(std::in_place, std::forward<_Up>(__t)) { }
-
-      template <typename _Up = _Tp,
-                enable_if_t<__and_<
-                             __not_<is_same<optional<_Tp>, decay_t<_Up>>>,
-                             __not_<is_same<in_place_t, decay_t<_Up>>>,
-                             is_constructible<_Tp, _Up&&>,
-                             __not_<is_convertible<_Up&&, _Tp>>
-                             >::value, bool> = false>
-      explicit constexpr optional(_Up&& __t)
+      template<typename _Up = _Tp,
+              _Requires<__not_self<_Up>, __not_tag<_Up>,
+                        is_constructible<_Tp, _Up&&>,
+                        is_convertible<_Up&&, _Tp>> = true>
+       constexpr
+       optional(_Up&& __t)
+       : _Base(std::in_place, std::forward<_Up>(__t)) { }
+
+      template<typename _Up = _Tp,
+              _Requires<__not_self<_Up>, __not_tag<_Up>,
+                        is_constructible<_Tp, _Up&&>,
+                        __not_<is_convertible<_Up&&, _Tp>>> = false>
+       explicit constexpr
+       optional(_Up&& __t)
         : _Base(std::in_place, std::forward<_Up>(__t)) { }
 
-      template <typename _Up,
-                enable_if_t<__and_<
-                           __not_<is_same<_Tp, _Up>>,
-                           is_constructible<_Tp, const _Up&>,
-                           is_convertible<const _Up&, _Tp>,
-                           __not_<__converts_from_optional<_Tp, _Up>>
-                           >::value, bool> = true>
-      constexpr optional(const optional<_Up>& __t)
-      {
-       if (__t)
-         emplace(*__t);
-      }
+      template<typename _Up,
+              _Requires<__not_<is_same<_Tp, _Up>>,
+                        is_constructible<_Tp, const _Up&>,
+                        is_convertible<const _Up&, _Tp>,
+                        __not_<__converts_from_optional<_Tp, _Up>>> = true>
+       constexpr
+       optional(const optional<_Up>& __t)
+       {
+         if (__t)
+           emplace(*__t);
+       }
 
-      template <typename _Up,
-                 enable_if_t<__and_<
-                              __not_<is_same<_Tp, _Up>>,
-                              is_constructible<_Tp, const _Up&>,
-                              __not_<is_convertible<const _Up&, _Tp>>,
-                              __not_<__converts_from_optional<_Tp, _Up>>
-                              >::value, bool> = false>
-      explicit constexpr optional(const optional<_Up>& __t)
-      {
-       if (__t)
-         emplace(*__t);
-      }
+      template<typename _Up,
+              _Requires<__not_<is_same<_Tp, _Up>>,
+                        is_constructible<_Tp, const _Up&>,
+                        __not_<is_convertible<const _Up&, _Tp>>,
+                        __not_<__converts_from_optional<_Tp, _Up>>> = false>
+       explicit constexpr
+       optional(const optional<_Up>& __t)
+       {
+         if (__t)
+           emplace(*__t);
+       }
 
       template <typename _Up,
-                enable_if_t<__and_<
-                             __not_<is_same<_Tp, _Up>>,
-                             is_constructible<_Tp, _Up&&>,
-                             is_convertible<_Up&&, _Tp>,
-                             __not_<__converts_from_optional<_Tp, _Up>>
-                             >::value, bool> = true>
-      constexpr optional(optional<_Up>&& __t)
-      {
-       if (__t)
-         emplace(std::move(*__t));
-      }
+               _Requires<__not_<is_same<_Tp, _Up>>,
+                         is_constructible<_Tp, _Up&&>,
+                         is_convertible<_Up&&, _Tp>,
+                         __not_<__converts_from_optional<_Tp, _Up>>> = true>
+       constexpr
+       optional(optional<_Up>&& __t)
+       {
+         if (__t)
+           emplace(std::move(*__t));
+       }
 
       template <typename _Up,
-                enable_if_t<__and_<
-                           __not_<is_same<_Tp, _Up>>,
-                           is_constructible<_Tp, _Up&&>,
-                           __not_<is_convertible<_Up&&, _Tp>>,
-                           __not_<__converts_from_optional<_Tp, _Up>>
-                           >::value, bool> = false>
-      explicit constexpr optional(optional<_Up>&& __t)
-      {
-       if (__t)
-         emplace(std::move(*__t));
-      }
+               _Requires<__not_<is_same<_Tp, _Up>>,
+                         is_constructible<_Tp, _Up&&>,
+                         __not_<is_convertible<_Up&&, _Tp>>,
+                         __not_<__converts_from_optional<_Tp, _Up>>> = false>
+       explicit constexpr
+       optional(optional<_Up>&& __t)
+       {
+         if (__t)
+           emplace(std::move(*__t));
+       }
 
       template<typename... _Args,
-              enable_if_t<is_constructible_v<_Tp, _Args&&...>, bool> = false>
-      explicit constexpr optional(in_place_t, _Args&&... __args)
-        : _Base(std::in_place, std::forward<_Args>(__args)...) { }
+              _Requires<is_constructible<_Tp, _Args&&...>> = false>
+       explicit constexpr
+       optional(in_place_t, _Args&&... __args)
+       : _Base(std::in_place, std::forward<_Args>(__args)...) { }
 
       template<typename _Up, typename... _Args,
-               enable_if_t<is_constructible_v<_Tp,
-                                             initializer_list<_Up>&,
-                                             _Args&&...>, bool> = false>
-      explicit constexpr optional(in_place_t,
-                                 initializer_list<_Up> __il,
-                                 _Args&&... __args)
-        : _Base(std::in_place, __il, std::forward<_Args>(__args)...) { }
+              _Requires<is_constructible<_Tp,
+                                         initializer_list<_Up>&,
+                                         _Args&&...>> = false>
+       explicit constexpr
+       optional(in_place_t, initializer_list<_Up> __il, _Args&&... __args)
+       : _Base(std::in_place, __il, std::forward<_Args>(__args)...) { }
 
       // Assignment operators.
       optional&
       operator=(nullopt_t) noexcept
       {
-        this->_M_reset();
-        return *this;
+       this->_M_reset();
+       return *this;
       }
 
       template<typename _Up = _Tp>
-        enable_if_t<__and_<
-                     __not_<is_same<optional<_Tp>, decay_t<_Up>>>,
-                     is_constructible<_Tp, _Up>,
-                     __not_<__and_<is_scalar<_Tp>,
-                                   is_same<_Tp, decay_t<_Up>>>>,
-                     is_assignable<_Tp&, _Up>>::value,
+       enable_if_t<__and_v<__not_self<_Up>,
+                           __not_<__and_<is_scalar<_Tp>,
+                                         is_same<_Tp, decay_t<_Up>>>>,
+                           is_constructible<_Tp, _Up>,
+                           is_assignable<_Tp&, _Up>>,
                    optional&>
-        operator=(_Up&& __u)
-        {
-          if (this->_M_is_engaged())
-            this->_M_get() = std::forward<_Up>(__u);
-          else
-            this->_M_construct(std::forward<_Up>(__u));
+       operator=(_Up&& __u)
+       {
+         if (this->_M_is_engaged())
+           this->_M_get() = std::forward<_Up>(__u);
+         else
+           this->_M_construct(std::forward<_Up>(__u));
 
-          return *this;
-        }
+         return *this;
+       }
 
       template<typename _Up>
-       enable_if_t<__and_<
-                     __not_<is_same<_Tp, _Up>>,
-                     is_constructible<_Tp, const _Up&>,
-                     is_assignable<_Tp&, _Up>,
-                     __not_<__converts_from_optional<_Tp, _Up>>,
-                     __not_<__assigns_from_optional<_Tp, _Up>>
-                     >::value,
+       enable_if_t<__and_v<__not_<is_same<_Tp, _Up>>,
+                           is_constructible<_Tp, const _Up&>,
+                           is_assignable<_Tp&, _Up>,
+                           __not_<__converts_from_optional<_Tp, _Up>>,
+                           __not_<__assigns_from_optional<_Tp, _Up>>>,
                    optional&>
-        operator=(const optional<_Up>& __u)
-        {
-          if (__u)
-            {
-              if (this->_M_is_engaged())
-                this->_M_get() = *__u;
-              else
-                this->_M_construct(*__u);
-            }
-          else
-            {
-              this->_M_reset();
-            }
-          return *this;
-        }
+       operator=(const optional<_Up>& __u)
+       {
+         if (__u)
+           {
+             if (this->_M_is_engaged())
+               this->_M_get() = *__u;
+             else
+               this->_M_construct(*__u);
+           }
+         else
+           {
+             this->_M_reset();
+           }
+         return *this;
+       }
 
       template<typename _Up>
-       enable_if_t<__and_<
-                     __not_<is_same<_Tp, _Up>>,
-                     is_constructible<_Tp, _Up>,
-                     is_assignable<_Tp&, _Up>,
-                     __not_<__converts_from_optional<_Tp, _Up>>,
-                     __not_<__assigns_from_optional<_Tp, _Up>>
-                     >::value,
+        enable_if_t<__and_v<__not_<is_same<_Tp, _Up>>,
+                           is_constructible<_Tp, _Up>,
+                           is_assignable<_Tp&, _Up>,
+                           __not_<__converts_from_optional<_Tp, _Up>>,
+                           __not_<__assigns_from_optional<_Tp, _Up>>>,
                    optional&>
-        operator=(optional<_Up>&& __u)
-        {
-          if (__u)
-            {
-              if (this->_M_is_engaged())
-                this->_M_get() = std::move(*__u);
-              else
-                this->_M_construct(std::move(*__u));
-            }
-          else
-            {
-              this->_M_reset();
-            }
-
-          return *this;
-        }
+       operator=(optional<_Up>&& __u)
+       {
+         if (__u)
+           {
+             if (this->_M_is_engaged())
+               this->_M_get() = std::move(*__u);
+             else
+               this->_M_construct(std::move(*__u));
+           }
+         else
+           {
+             this->_M_reset();
+           }
+
+         return *this;
+       }
 
       template<typename... _Args>
-       enable_if_t<is_constructible<_Tp, _Args&&...>::value, _Tp&>
+       enable_if_t<is_constructible_v<_Tp, _Args&&...>, _Tp&>
        emplace(_Args&&... __args)
        {
          this->_M_reset();
@@ -601,8 +850,8 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
        }
 
       template<typename _Up, typename... _Args>
-       enable_if_t<is_constructible<_Tp, initializer_list<_Up>&,
-                                    _Args&&...>::value, _Tp&>
+       enable_if_t<is_constructible_v<_Tp, initializer_list<_Up>&,
+                                      _Args&&...>, _Tp&>
        emplace(initializer_list<_Up> __il, _Args&&... __args)
        {
          this->_M_reset();
@@ -615,19 +864,19 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
       // Swap.
       void
       swap(optional& __other)
-      noexcept(is_nothrow_move_constructible<_Tp>()
-               && is_nothrow_swappable_v<_Tp>)
+      noexcept(is_nothrow_move_constructible_v<_Tp>
+              && is_nothrow_swappable_v<_Tp>)
       {
-        using std::swap;
+       using std::swap;
 
-        if (this->_M_is_engaged() && __other._M_is_engaged())
-          swap(this->_M_get(), __other._M_get());
-        else if (this->_M_is_engaged())
+       if (this->_M_is_engaged() && __other._M_is_engaged())
+         swap(this->_M_get(), __other._M_get());
+       else if (this->_M_is_engaged())
          {
            __other._M_construct(std::move(this->_M_get()));
            this->_M_destruct();
          }
-        else if (__other._M_is_engaged())
+       else if (__other._M_is_engaged())
          {
            this->_M_construct(std::move(__other._M_get()));
            __other._M_destruct();
@@ -639,7 +888,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
       operator->() const
       { return std::__addressof(this->_M_get()); }
 
-      _Tp*
+      constexpr _Tp*
       operator->()
       { return std::__addressof(this->_M_get()); }
 
@@ -669,69 +918,63 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
       value() const&
       {
        return this->_M_is_engaged()
-         ?  this->_M_get()
-         : (__throw_bad_optional_access(),
-            this->_M_get());
+         ? this->_M_get()
+         : (__throw_bad_optional_access(), this->_M_get());
       }
 
       constexpr _Tp&
       value()&
       {
        return this->_M_is_engaged()
-         ?  this->_M_get()
-         : (__throw_bad_optional_access(),
-            this->_M_get());
+         ? this->_M_get()
+         : (__throw_bad_optional_access(), this->_M_get());
       }
 
       constexpr _Tp&&
       value()&&
       {
        return this->_M_is_engaged()
-         ?  std::move(this->_M_get())
-         : (__throw_bad_optional_access(),
-            std::move(this->_M_get()));
+         ? std::move(this->_M_get())
+         : (__throw_bad_optional_access(), std::move(this->_M_get()));
       }
 
       constexpr const _Tp&&
       value() const&&
       {
        return this->_M_is_engaged()
-         ?  std::move(this->_M_get())
-         : (__throw_bad_optional_access(),
-            std::move(this->_M_get()));
+         ? std::move(this->_M_get())
+         : (__throw_bad_optional_access(), std::move(this->_M_get()));
       }
 
       template<typename _Up>
        constexpr _Tp
        value_or(_Up&& __u) const&
        {
-         static_assert(__and_<is_copy_constructible<_Tp>,
-                              is_convertible<_Up&&, _Tp>>(),
-                       "Cannot return value");
+         static_assert(is_copy_constructible_v<_Tp>);
+         static_assert(is_convertible_v<_Up&&, _Tp>);
 
          return this->_M_is_engaged()
-           ? this->_M_get()
-           : static_cast<_Tp>(std::forward<_Up>(__u));
+           ? this->_M_get() : static_cast<_Tp>(std::forward<_Up>(__u));
        }
 
       template<typename _Up>
-       _Tp
+       constexpr _Tp
        value_or(_Up&& __u) &&
        {
-         static_assert(__and_<is_move_constructible<_Tp>,
-                              is_convertible<_Up&&, _Tp>>(),
-                       "Cannot return value" );
+         static_assert(is_move_constructible_v<_Tp>);
+         static_assert(is_convertible_v<_Up&&, _Tp>);
 
          return this->_M_is_engaged()
            ? std::move(this->_M_get())
            : static_cast<_Tp>(std::forward<_Up>(__u));
        }
+
       void reset() noexcept { this->_M_reset(); }
     };
 
   template<typename _Tp>
     using __optional_relop_t =
-    enable_if_t<is_convertible<_Tp, bool>::value, bool>;
+      enable_if_t<is_convertible<_Tp, bool>::value, bool>;
 
   // Comparisons between optional values.
   template<typename _Tp, typename _Up>
@@ -949,36 +1192,42 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
 
   // Hash.
 
-  template<typename _Tp, bool
-           = __poison_hash<remove_const_t<_Tp>>::__enable_hash_call>
+  template<typename _Tp, typename _Up = remove_const_t<_Tp>,
+           bool = __poison_hash<_Up>::__enable_hash_call>
     struct __optional_hash_call_base
     {
       size_t
       operator()(const optional<_Tp>& __t) const
-      noexcept(noexcept(hash<_Tp> {}(*__t)))
+      noexcept(noexcept(hash<_Up>{}(*__t)))
       {
         // We pick an arbitrary hash for disengaged optionals which hopefully
         // usual values of _Tp won't typically hash to.
         constexpr size_t __magic_disengaged_hash = static_cast<size_t>(-3333);
-        return __t ? hash<_Tp> {}(*__t) : __magic_disengaged_hash;
+        return __t ? hash<_Up>{}(*__t) : __magic_disengaged_hash;
       }
     };
 
-  template<typename _Tp>
-    struct __optional_hash_call_base<_Tp, false> {};
+  template<typename _Tp, typename _Up>
+    struct __optional_hash_call_base<_Tp, _Up, false> {};
 
   template<typename _Tp>
     struct hash<optional<_Tp>>
     : private __poison_hash<remove_const_t<_Tp>>,
       public __optional_hash_call_base<_Tp>
     {
-      using result_type = size_t;
-      using argument_type = optional<_Tp>;
+      using result_type [[__deprecated__]] = size_t;
+      using argument_type [[__deprecated__]] = optional<_Tp>;
     };
 
+  template<typename _Tp>
+    struct __is_fast_hash<hash<optional<_Tp>>> : __is_fast_hash<hash<_Tp>>
+    { };
+
   /// @}
 
+#if __cpp_deduction_guides >= 201606
   template <typename _Tp> optional(_Tp) -> optional<_Tp>;
+#endif
 
 _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
 } // namespace std