.\" The function is quite complex and deserves an example
.\"
.\" Polished, aeb, 2003-11-01
-.TH FMTMSG 3 2008-06-14 "" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
+.TH FMTMSG 3 2017-09-15 "" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
.SH NAME
fmtmsg \- print formatted error messages
.SH SYNOPSIS
.nf
.B #include <fmtmsg.h>
-.sp
+.PP
.BI "int fmtmsg(long " classification ", const char *" label ,
-.br
.BI " int " severity ", const char *" text ,
-.br
.BI " const char *" action ", const char *" tag );
.fi
.SH DESCRIPTION
the format depends on the
.B MSGVERB
environment variable.
-.LP
+.PP
The
.I label
argument identifies the source of the message.
The string must consist
of two colon separated parts where the first part has not more
than 10 and the second part not more than 14 characters.
-.LP
+.PP
The
.I text
argument describes the condition of the error.
-.LP
+.PP
The
.I action
argument describes possible steps to recover from the error.
If it is printed, it is prefixed by "TO FIX: ".
-.LP
+.PP
The
.I tag
argument is a reference to the online documentation where more
The
.I classification
argument is the sum of values describing 4 types of information.
-.br
-.sp
+.PP
The first value defines the output channel.
.TP 12n
.B MM_PRINT
If the user puts
.B SEV_LEVEL
with a format like
-.sp
+.PP
.RS
SEV_LEVEL=[description[:description[:...]]]
.RE
-.sp
+.PP
in the environment of the process before the first call to
.BR fmtmsg (),
where each description is of the form
-.sp
+.PP
.RS
severity-keyword,level,printstring
.RE
-.sp
+.PP
then
.BR fmtmsg ()
will also accept the indicated values for the level (in addition to
-the standard levels 0-4), and use the indicated printstring when
+the standard levels 0\(en4), and use the indicated printstring when
such a level occurs.
-.LP
+.PP
The severity-keyword part is not used by
.BR fmtmsg ()
but it has to be present.
.BR fmtmsg ()
is provided in glibc since version 2.1.
.SH ATTRIBUTES
-.SS Multithreading (see pthreads(7))
+For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see
+.BR attributes (7).
+.TS
+allbox;
+lb lb lbw23
+l l l.
+Interface Attribute Value
+T{
+.BR fmtmsg ()
+T} Thread safety T{
+glibc >= 2.16: MT-Safe
+.br
+glibc < 2.16: MT-Unsafe
+T}
+.TE
+.PP
Before glibc 2.16, the
.BR fmtmsg ()
function uses a static variable that is not protected,
so it is not thread-safe.
-
+.PP
Since glibc 2.16,
.\" Modified in commit 7724defcf8873116fe4efab256596861eef21a94
the
and
.B SEV_LEVEL
come from System V.
+.PP
The function
.BR fmtmsg ()
and the environment variable
.B MSGVERB
-are described in POSIX.1-2001.
+are described in POSIX.1-2001 and POSIX.1-2008.
.SH NOTES
System V and UnixWare man pages tell us that these functions
have been replaced by "pfmt() and addsev()" or by "pfmt(),
vpfmt(), lfmt(), and vlfmt()", and will be removed later.
.SH EXAMPLE
-.nf
+.EX
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <fmtmsg.h>
}
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
-.fi
+.EE
.PP
The output should be:
-.nf
-
- util\-linux:mount: ERROR: unknown mount option
- TO FIX: See mount(8). util\-linux:mount:017
-
-.fi
+.PP
+.in +4n
+.EX
+util\-linux:mount: ERROR: unknown mount option
+TO FIX: See mount(8). util\-linux:mount:017
+.EE
+.in
+.PP
and after
-.nf
-
- MSGVERB=text:action; export MSGVERB
-
-.fi
+.PP
+.in +4n
+.EX
+MSGVERB=text:action; export MSGVERB
+.EE
+.in
+.PP
the output becomes:
-.nf
-
- unknown mount option
- TO FIX: See mount(8).
-.fi
+.PP
+.in +4n
+.EX
+unknown mount option
+TO FIX: See mount(8).
+.EE
+.in
+.PP
.SH SEE ALSO
.BR addseverity (3),
.BR perror (3)