.\" Copyright 1993 David Metcalfe (david@prism.demon.co.uk)
.\"
+.\" %%%LICENSE_START(VERBATIM)
.\" Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this
.\" manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are
.\" preserved on all copies.
.\"
.\" Formatted or processed versions of this manual, if unaccompanied by
.\" the source, must acknowledge the copyright and authors of this work.
+.\" %%%LICENSE_END
.\"
.\" References consulted:
.\" Linux libc source code
.\" Modified 2001-04-01 by aeb
.\" Modified 2003-07-23 by aeb
.\"
-.TH USLEEP 3 2007-02-01 "" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
+.TH USLEEP 3 2010-12-03 "" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
.SH NAME
usleep \- suspend execution for microsecond intervals
.SH SYNOPSIS
.nf
-.B "#define _XOPEN_SOURCE 500 /* Or: #define _BSD_SOURCE */"
-.br
.B "#include <unistd.h>"
.sp
.BI "int usleep(useconds_t " usec );
.fi
+.sp
+.in -4n
+Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see
+.BR feature_test_macros (7)):
+.in
+.sp
+.BR usleep ():
+.ad l
+.RS 4
+.PD 0
+.TP 4
+Since glibc 2.12:
+.nf
+_BSD_SOURCE ||
+ (_XOPEN_SOURCE\ >=\ 500 ||
+ _XOPEN_SOURCE\ &&\ _XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED) &&
+ !(_POSIX_C_SOURCE\ >=\ 200809L || _XOPEN_SOURCE\ >=\ 700)
+.TP 4
+.fi
+Before glibc 2.12:
+_BSD_SOURCE || _XOPEN_SOURCE\ >=\ 500 ||
+_XOPEN_SOURCE\ &&\ _XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED
+.PD
+.RE
+.ad b
.SH DESCRIPTION
The
.BR usleep ()
-function suspends execution of the calling process for
+function suspends execution of the calling thread for
(at least) \fIusec\fP microseconds.
The sleep may be lengthened slightly
by any system activity or by the time spent processing the call or by the
granularity of system timers.
-.SH "RETURN VALUE"
+.SH RETURN VALUE
0 on success, \-1 on error.
.SH ERRORS
.TP
-EINTR
-Interrupted by a signal.
+.B EINTR
+Interrupted by a signal; see
+.BR signal (7).
.TP
-EINVAL
+.B EINVAL
\fIusec\fP is not smaller than 1000000.
(On systems where that is considered an error.)
-.SH "CONFORMING TO"
+.SH CONFORMING TO
4.3BSD, POSIX.1-2001.
POSIX.1-2001 declares this function obsolete; use
.BR nanosleep (2)
instead.
+POSIX.1-2008 removes the specification of
+.BR usleep ().
On the original BSD implementation,
and in glibc before version 2.2.2, the return type of this function is
.IR int ,
and this is also the prototype used since glibc 2.2.2.
-Only the EINVAL error return is documented by SUSv2.
+Only the
+.B EINVAL
+error return is documented by SUSv2 and POSIX.1-2001.
.SH NOTES
The type
-.B useconds_t
+.I useconds_t
is an unsigned integer type capable of holding integers
in the range [0,1000000].
Programs will be more portable
if they never mention this type explicitly.
Use
-.RS
+.in +4n
.nf
-.ta 8
.sp
#include <unistd.h>
\&...
unsigned int usecs;
-\&.
+\&...
usleep(usecs);
.fi
-.RE
+.in
.LP
The interaction of this function with the
.B SIGALRM
.BR sleep (3),
.BR nanosleep (2),
.BR setitimer (2),
-.BR timer_create (3),
-.BR timer_delete (3),
-.BR timer_getoverrun (3),
-.BR timer_gettime (3),
-.BR timer_settime (3),
+.BR timer_create (2),
+.BR timer_delete (2),
+.BR timer_getoverrun (2),
+.BR timer_gettime (2),
+.BR timer_settime (2),
.BR ualarm (3)
is unspecified.
-.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.SH SEE ALSO
.BR alarm (2),
.BR getitimer (2),
.BR nanosleep (2),
.BR select (2),
.BR setitimer (2),
-.BR ualarm (3),
.BR sleep (3),
-.BR feature_test_macros (7),
+.BR ualarm (3),
.BR time (7)