+.\" Copyright (C) 2011, Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
+.\" Written by Stephen M. Cameron <scameron@beardog.cce.hp.com>
+.\"
+.\" %%%LICENSE_START(GPLv2_ONELINE)
+.\" Licensed under GNU General Public License version 2 (GPLv2)
+.\" %%%LICENSE_END
+.\"
.\" shorthand for double quote that works everywhere.
.ds q \N'34'
-.TH CCISS 4 "cciss"
+.TH CCISS 4 2017-09-15 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
.SH NAME
cciss \- HP Smart Array block driver
.SH SYNOPSIS
modprobe cciss [ cciss_allow_hpsa=1 ]
.fi
.SH DESCRIPTION
+.\" commit 253d2464df446456c0bba5ed4137a7be0b278aa8
+.BR Note :
+This obsolete driver was removed from the kernel in version 4.14,
+as it is superseded by the
+.BR hpsa (4)
+driver in newer kernels.
+.PP
.B cciss
is a block driver for older HP Smart Array RAID controllers.
-.SH OPTIONS
-.HP
-cciss_allow_hpsa=1
-This option prevents the cciss driver
-from attempting to drive any controllers which the hpsa driver
-is capable of controlling, which is to say, the cciss driver
-is restricted by this option to the following controllers:
+.SS Options
+.IR "cciss_allow_hpsa=1" :
+This option prevents the
+.B cciss
+driver from attempting to drive any controllers that the
+.BR hpsa (4)
+driver is capable of controlling, which is to say, the
+.B cciss
+driver is restricted by this option to the following controllers:
+.PP
.nf
-
- Smart Array 5300
- Smart Array 5i
- Smart Array 532
- Smart Array 5312
- Smart Array 641
- Smart Array 642
- Smart Array 6400
- Smart Array 6400 EM
- Smart Array 6i
- Smart Array P600
- Smart Array P400i
- Smart Array E200i
- Smart Array E200
- Smart Array E200i
- Smart Array E200i
- Smart Array E200i
- Smart Array E500
+ Smart Array 5300
+ Smart Array 5i
+ Smart Array 532
+ Smart Array 5312
+ Smart Array 641
+ Smart Array 642
+ Smart Array 6400
+ Smart Array 6400 EM
+ Smart Array 6i
+ Smart Array P600
+ Smart Array P400i
+ Smart Array E200i
+ Smart Array E200
+ Smart Array E200i
+ Smart Array E200i
+ Smart Array E200i
+ Smart Array E500
.fi
-
-
-.SH SUPPORTED HARDWARE
+.SS Supported hardware
The
.B cciss
driver supports the following Smart Array boards:
+.PP
.nf
-
- Smart Array 5300
- Smart Array 5i
- Smart Array 532
- Smart Array 5312
- Smart Array 641
- Smart Array 642
- Smart Array 6400
- Smart Array 6400 U320 Expansion Module
- Smart Array 6i
- Smart Array P600
- Smart Array P800
- Smart Array E400
- Smart Array P400i
- Smart Array E200
- Smart Array E200i
- Smart Array E500
- Smart Array P700m
- Smart Array P212
- Smart Array P410
- Smart Array P410i
- Smart Array P411
- Smart Array P812
- Smart Array P712m
- Smart Array P711m
+ Smart Array 5300
+ Smart Array 5i
+ Smart Array 532
+ Smart Array 5312
+ Smart Array 641
+ Smart Array 642
+ Smart Array 6400
+ Smart Array 6400 U320 Expansion Module
+ Smart Array 6i
+ Smart Array P600
+ Smart Array P800
+ Smart Array E400
+ Smart Array P400i
+ Smart Array E200
+ Smart Array E200i
+ Smart Array E500
+ Smart Array P700m
+ Smart Array P212
+ Smart Array P410
+ Smart Array P410i
+ Smart Array P411
+ Smart Array P812
+ Smart Array P712m
+ Smart Array P711m
.fi
-.SH CONFIGURATION DETAILS
-To configure HP Smart Array controllers, use the HP Array Configuration Utility
-(either hpacuxe or hpacucli) or the Offline ROM-based Configuration Utility (ORCA)
+.SS Configuration details
+To configure HP Smart Array controllers,
+use the HP Array Configuration Utility
+(either
+.BR hpacuxe (8)
+or
+.BR hpacucli (8))
+or the Offline ROM-based Configuration Utility (ORCA)
run from the Smart Array's option ROM at boot time.
.SH FILES
-.SS DEVICE NODES
+.SS Device nodes
The device naming scheme is as follows:
+.PP
.nf
Major numbers:
- 104 cciss0
- 105 cciss1
- 106 cciss2
- 105 cciss3
- 108 cciss4
- 109 cciss5
- 110 cciss6
- 111 cciss7
-
+.PP
+ 104 cciss0
+ 105 cciss1
+ 106 cciss2
+ 105 cciss3
+ 108 cciss4
+ 109 cciss5
+ 110 cciss6
+ 111 cciss7
+.PP
Minor numbers:
- b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0
- |----+----| |----+----|
- | |
- | +-------- Partition ID (0=wholedev, 1-15 partition)
- |
- +-------------------- Logical Volume number
-
+.PP
+ b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0
+ |----+----| |----+----|
+ | |
+ | +-------- Partition ID (0=wholedev, 1\-15 partition)
+ |
+ +-------------------- Logical Volume number
+.PP
The device naming scheme is:
-/dev/cciss/c0d0 Controller 0, disk 0, whole device
-/dev/cciss/c0d0p1 Controller 0, disk 0, partition 1
-/dev/cciss/c0d0p2 Controller 0, disk 0, partition 2
-/dev/cciss/c0d0p3 Controller 0, disk 0, partition 3
-
-/dev/cciss/c1d1 Controller 1, disk 1, whole device
-/dev/cciss/c1d1p1 Controller 1, disk 1, partition 1
-/dev/cciss/c1d1p2 Controller 1, disk 1, partition 2
-/dev/cciss/c1d1p3 Controller 1, disk 1, partition 3
-
-.fi
-.SS FILES IN /proc
-The files /proc/driver/cciss/cciss[0-9]+ contain information about
-the configuration of each controller. For example:
-.nf
-
- someone@somehost:/proc/driver/cciss> ls -l
- total 0
- -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 2010-09-10 10:38 cciss0
- -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 2010-09-10 10:38 cciss1
- -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 2010-09-10 10:38 cciss2
- someone@somehost:/proc/driver/cciss> cat cciss2
- cciss2: HP Smart Array P800 Controller
- Board ID: 0x3223103c
- Firmware Version: 7.14
- IRQ: 16
- Logical drives: 1
- Current Q depth: 0
- Current # commands on controller: 0
- Max Q depth since init: 1
- Max # commands on controller since init: 2
- Max SG entries since init: 32
- Sequential access devices: 0
-
- cciss/c2d0: 36.38GB RAID 0
- someone@somehost:/proc/driver/cciss>
-
+.PP
+ /dev/cciss/c0d0 Controller 0, disk 0, whole device
+ /dev/cciss/c0d0p1 Controller 0, disk 0, partition 1
+ /dev/cciss/c0d0p2 Controller 0, disk 0, partition 2
+ /dev/cciss/c0d0p3 Controller 0, disk 0, partition 3
+.PP
+ /dev/cciss/c1d1 Controller 1, disk 1, whole device
+ /dev/cciss/c1d1p1 Controller 1, disk 1, partition 1
+ /dev/cciss/c1d1p2 Controller 1, disk 1, partition 2
+ /dev/cciss/c1d1p3 Controller 1, disk 1, partition 3
.fi
-.SS FILES IN /sys
-
-.HP
-/sys/bus/pci/devices/<dev>/ccissX/cXdY/model
-
-Displays the SCSI INQUIRY page 0 model for logical drive Y of controller X.
-
-.HP
-/sys/bus/pci/devices/<dev>/ccissX/cXdY/rev
-
-Displays the SCSI INQUIRY page 0 revision for logical drive Y of controller X.
-
-.HP
-/sys/bus/pci/devices/<dev>/ccissX/cXdY/unique_id
-
-Displays the SCSI INQUIRY page 83 serial number for logical drive Y of controller X.
-
-.HP
-/sys/bus/pci/devices/<dev>/ccissX/cXdY/vendor
-
-Displays the SCSI INQUIRY page 0 vendor for logical drive Y of controller X.
-
-.HP
-/sys/bus/pci/devices/<dev>/ccissX/cXdY/block:cciss!cXdY
-
-A symbolic link to /sys/block/cciss!cXdY
-
-.HP
-/sys/bus/pci/devices/<dev>/ccissX/rescan
-
-Kicks off a rescan of the controller to discover logical drive topology changes.
-
-.HP
-/sys/bus/pci/devices/<dev>/ccissX/resettable
-
-A value of 1 indicates the "reset_devices=1" kernel parameter (used by
-kdump) is honored by this controller. A value of 0 indicates the
-"reset_devices=1" kernel parameter will not be honored. Some models
-of Smart Array are not able to honor this parameter.
-
-.HP
-/sys/bus/pci/devices/<dev>/ccissX/cXdY/lunid
-
-Displays the 8-byte LUN ID used to address logical drive Y of controller X.
-
-.HP
-/sys/bus/pci/devices/<dev>/ccissX/cXdY/raid_level
-
-Displays the RAID level of logical drive Y of controller X.
-
-.HP
-/sys/bus/pci/devices/<dev>/ccissX/cXdY/usage_count
-
-Displays the usage count (number of opens) of logical drive Y of controller X.
-
-.SH SCSI tape drive and medium changer support
-
+.SS Files in /proc
+The files
+.I /proc/driver/cciss/cciss[0\-9]+
+contain information about
+the configuration of each controller.
+For example:
+.PP
+.in +4n
+.EX
+$ \fBcd /proc/driver/cciss\fP
+$ \fBls -l\fP
+total 0
+-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 2010\-09\-10 10:38 cciss0
+-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 2010\-09\-10 10:38 cciss1
+-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 2010\-09\-10 10:38 cciss2
+$ \fBcat cciss2\fP
+cciss2: HP Smart Array P800 Controller
+Board ID: 0x3223103c
+Firmware Version: 7.14
+IRQ: 16
+Logical drives: 1
+Current Q depth: 0
+Current # commands on controller: 0
+Max Q depth since init: 1
+Max # commands on controller since init: 2
+Max SG entries since init: 32
+Sequential access devices: 0
+
+cciss/c2d0: 36.38GB RAID 0
+.EE
+.in
+.\"
+.SS Files in /sys
+.TP
+.I /sys/bus/pci/devices/<dev>/ccissX/cXdY/model
+Displays the SCSI INQUIRY page 0 model for logical drive
+.I Y
+of controller
+.IR X .
+.TP
+.I /sys/bus/pci/devices/<dev>/ccissX/cXdY/rev
+Displays the SCSI INQUIRY page 0 revision for logical drive
+.I Y
+of controller
+.IR X .
+.TP
+.I /sys/bus/pci/devices/<dev>/ccissX/cXdY/unique_id
+Displays the SCSI INQUIRY page 83 serial number for logical drive
+.I Y
+of controller
+.IR X .
+.TP
+.I /sys/bus/pci/devices/<dev>/ccissX/cXdY/vendor
+Displays the SCSI INQUIRY page 0 vendor for logical drive
+.I Y
+of controller
+.IR X .
+.TP
+.I /sys/bus/pci/devices/<dev>/ccissX/cXdY/block:cciss!cXdY
+A symbolic link to
+.IR /sys/block/cciss!cXdY .
+.TP
+.I /sys/bus/pci/devices/<dev>/ccissX/rescan
+When this file is written to, the driver rescans the controller
+to discover any new, removed, or modified logical drives.
+.TP
+.I /sys/bus/pci/devices/<dev>/ccissX/resettable
+A value of 1 displayed in this file indicates that
+the "reset_devices=1" kernel parameter (used by
+.BR kdump )
+is honored by this controller.
+A value of 0 indicates that the
+"reset_devices=1" kernel parameter will not be honored.
+Some models of Smart Array are not able to honor this parameter.
+.TP
+.I /sys/bus/pci/devices/<dev>/ccissX/cXdY/lunid
+Displays the 8-byte LUN ID used to address logical drive
+.I Y
+of controller
+.IR X .
+.TP
+.I /sys/bus/pci/devices/<dev>/ccissX/cXdY/raid_level
+Displays the RAID level of logical drive
+.I Y
+of controller
+.IR X .
+.TP
+.I /sys/bus/pci/devices/<dev>/ccissX/cXdY/usage_count
+Displays the usage count (number of opens) of logical drive
+.I Y
+of controller
+.IR X .
+.SS SCSI tape drive and medium changer support
SCSI sequential access devices and medium changer devices are supported and
-appropriate device nodes are automatically created. (e.g.
-/dev/st0, /dev/st1, etc. See the "st" man page for more details.)
+appropriate device nodes are automatically created (e.g.,
+.IR /dev/st0 ,
+.IR /dev/st1 ,
+etc.; see
+.BR st (4)
+for more details.)
You must enable "SCSI tape drive support for Smart Array 5xxx" and
"SCSI support" in your kernel configuration to be able to use SCSI
tape drives with your Smart Array 5xxx controller.
-
-Additionally, note that the driver will not engage the SCSI core at init
-time. The driver must be directed to dynamically engage the SCSI core via
-the /proc filesystem entry which the "block" side of the driver creates as
-/proc/driver/cciss/cciss* at runtime. This is because at driver init time,
+.PP
+Additionally, note that the driver will not engage the SCSI core at
+init time.
+The driver must be directed to dynamically engage the SCSI core via the
+.I /proc
+filesystem entry,
+which the "block" side of the driver creates as
+.I /proc/driver/cciss/cciss*
+at run time.
+This is because at driver init time,
the SCSI core may not yet be initialized (because the driver is a block
driver) and attempting to register it with the SCSI core in such a case
-would cause a hang. This is best done via an initialization script
-(typically in /etc/init.d, but could vary depending on distribution).
+would cause a hang.
+This is best done via an initialization script
+(typically in
+.IR /etc/init.d ,
+but could vary depending on distribution).
For example:
-.nf
-
- for x in /proc/driver/cciss/cciss[0-9]*
- do
- echo "engage scsi" > $x
- done
-
-.fi
+.PP
+.in +4n
+.EX
+for x in /proc/driver/cciss/cciss[0\-9]*
+do
+ echo "engage scsi" > $x
+done
+.EE
+.in
+.PP
Once the SCSI core is engaged by the driver, it cannot be disengaged
(except by unloading the driver, if it happens to be linked as a module.)
-
+.PP
Note also that if no sequential access devices or medium changers are
detected, the SCSI core will not be engaged by the action of the above
script.
-
.SS Hot plug support for SCSI tape drives
-
Hot plugging of SCSI tape drives is supported, with some caveats.
-The cciss driver must be informed that changes to the SCSI bus
-have been made. This may be done via the /proc filesystem.
+The
+.B cciss
+driver must be informed that changes to the SCSI bus
+have been made.
+This may be done via the
+.I /proc
+filesystem.
For example:
-
- echo "rescan" > /proc/scsi/cciss0/1
-
-This causes the driver to query the adapter about changes to the
-physical SCSI buses and/or fibre channel arbitrated loop and the
-driver to make note of any new or removed sequential access devices
-or medium changers. The driver will output messages indicating what
-devices have been added or removed and the controller, bus, target and
-lun used to address the device. It then notifies the SCSI mid layer
+.PP
+ echo "rescan" > /proc/scsi/cciss0/1
+.PP
+This causes the driver to:
+.RS
+.IP 1. 3
+query the adapter about changes to the
+physical SCSI buses and/or fibre channel arbitrated loop, and
+.IP 2.
+make note of any new or removed sequential access devices
+or medium changers.
+.RE
+.PP
+The driver will output messages indicating which
+devices have been added or removed and the controller, bus, target, and
+lun used to address each device.
+The driver then notifies the SCSI midlayer
of these changes.
-
-Note that the naming convention of the /proc filesystem entries
-contains a number in addition to the driver name. (E.g. "cciss0"
-instead of just "cciss" which you might expect.)
-
-Note: ONLY sequential access devices and medium changers are presented
-as SCSI devices to the SCSI mid layer by the cciss driver. Specifically,
-physical SCSI disk drives are NOT presented to the SCSI mid layer. The
-physical SCSI disk drives are controlled directly by the array controller
-hardware and it is important to prevent the kernel from attempting to directly
-access these devices too, as if the array controller were merely a SCSI
-controller in the same way that we are allowing it to access SCSI tape drives.
-
+.PP
+Note that the naming convention of the
+.I /proc
+filesystem entries
+contains a number in addition to the driver name
+(e.g., "cciss0"
+instead of just "cciss", which you might expect).
+.PP
+Note:
+.I Only
+sequential access devices and medium changers are presented
+as SCSI devices to the SCSI midlayer by the
+.B cciss
+driver.
+Specifically, physical SCSI disk drives are
+.I not
+presented to the SCSI midlayer.
+The only disk devices that are presented to the kernel are logical
+drives that the array controller constructs from regions on
+the physical drives.
+The logical drives are presented to the block layer
+(not to the SCSI midlayer).
+It is important for the driver to prevent the kernel from accessing the
+physical drives directly, since these drives are used by the array
+controller to construct the logical drives.
.SS SCSI error handling for tape drives and medium changers
-
-The linux SCSI mid layer provides an error handling protocol which
-kicks into gear whenever a SCSI command fails to complete within a
+The Linux SCSI midlayer provides an error-handling protocol that
+is initiated whenever a SCSI command fails to complete within a
certain amount of time (which can vary depending on the command).
-The cciss driver participates in this protocol to some extent. The
-normal protocol is a four step process. First the device is told
-to abort the command. If that doesn't work, the device is reset.
-If that doesn't work, the SCSI bus is reset. If that doesn't work
-the host bus adapter is reset. Because the cciss driver is a block
+The
+.B cciss
+driver participates in this protocol to some extent.
+The normal protocol is a four-step process:
+.IP * 3
+First, the device is told to abort the command.
+.IP *
+If that doesn't work, the device is reset.
+.IP *
+If that doesn't work, the SCSI bus is reset.
+.IP *
+If that doesn't work, the host bus adapter is reset.
+.PP
+The
+.B cciss
+driver is a block
driver as well as a SCSI driver and only the tape drives and medium
-changers are presented to the SCSI mid layer, and unlike more
-straightforward SCSI drivers, disk i/o continues through the block
-side during the SCSI error recovery process, the cciss driver only
-implements the first two of these actions, aborting the command, and
-resetting the device. Additionally, most tape drives will not oblige
+changers are presented to the SCSI midlayer.
+Furthermore, unlike more
+straightforward SCSI drivers, disk I/O continues through the block
+side during the SCSI error-recovery process.
+Therefore, the
+.B cciss
+driver implements only the first two of these actions,
+aborting the command, and resetting the device.
+Note also that most tape drives will not oblige
in aborting commands, and sometimes it appears they will not even
-obey a reset command, though in most circumstances they will. In
-the case that the command cannot be aborted and the device cannot be
+obey a reset command, though in most circumstances they will.
+If the command cannot be aborted and the device cannot be
reset, the device will be set offline.
-
-In the event the error handling code is triggered and a tape drive is
+.PP
+In the event that the error-handling code is triggered and a tape drive is
successfully reset or the tardy command is successfully aborted, the
-tape drive may still not allow i/o to continue until some command
-is issued which positions the tape to a known position. Typically you
-must rewind the tape (by issuing "mt -f /dev/st0 rewind" for example)
-before i/o can proceed again to a tape drive which was reset.
-
-.SH "SEE ALSO"
-hpsa(4), hpacucli(8), hpacuxe(8), cciss_vol_status(8), http://cciss.sf.net,
-and from the linux kernel source, Documentation/blockdev/cciss.txt and
-Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci-devices-cciss
-.SH AUTHORS
-Don Brace, Steve Cameron, Chase Maupin, Mike Miller, Michael Ni, Charles White, Francis Wiran
-and probably some other people.
+tape drive may still not allow I/O to continue until some command
+is issued that positions the tape to a known position.
+Typically you must rewind the tape (by issuing
+.I "mt -f /dev/st0 rewind"
+for example) before I/O can proceed again to a tape drive that was reset.
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.BR hpsa (4),
+.BR cciss_vol_status (8),
+.BR hpacucli (8),
+.BR hpacuxe (8)
+.PP
+.UR http://cciss.sf.net
+.UE ,
+and
+.I Documentation/blockdev/cciss.txt
+and
+.I Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci-devices-cciss
+in the Linux kernel source tree
+.\" .SH AUTHORS
+.\" Don Brace, Steve Cameron, Chase Maupin, Mike Miller, Michael Ni,
+.\" Charles White, Francis Wiran
+.\" and probably some other people.
projects / thirdparty / man-pages.git / blobdiff