/* shell.c -- GNU's idea of the POSIX shell specification. */
-/* Copyright (C) 1987-2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+/* Copyright (C) 1987-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of GNU Bash, the Bourne Again SHell.
- Bash is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
- any later version.
+ Bash is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
- Bash is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public
- License for more details.
+ Bash is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- along with Bash; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
- Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111 USA.
+ along with Bash. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+/*
Birthdate:
Sunday, January 10th, 1988.
Initial author: Brian Fox
# include <readline/history.h>
#endif
+#if defined (READLINE)
+# include "bashline.h"
+#endif
+
#include <tilde/tilde.h>
#include <glob/strmatch.h>
extern int subshell_environment;
extern int last_command_exit_value;
extern int line_number;
-extern char *primary_prompt, *secondary_prompt;
extern int expand_aliases;
-extern char *this_command_name;
extern int array_needs_making;
+extern int gnu_error_format;
+extern char *primary_prompt, *secondary_prompt;
+extern char *this_command_name;
/* Non-zero means that this shell has already been run; i.e. you should
call shell_reinitialize () if you need to start afresh. */
shell exits. */
int hup_on_exit = 0;
+/* Non-zero means to list status of running and stopped jobs at shell exit */
+int check_jobs_at_exit = 0;
+
+/* Non-zero means to change to a directory name supplied as a command name */
+int autocd = 0;
+
/* Tells what state the shell was in when it started:
0 = non-interactive shell script
1 = interactive
/* Are we running in an emacs shell window? */
int running_under_emacs;
+/* Do we have /dev/fd? */
+#ifdef HAVE_DEV_FD
+int have_devfd = HAVE_DEV_FD;
+#else
+int have_devfd = 0;
+#endif
+
/* The name of the .(shell)rc file. */
static char *bashrc_file = "~/.bashrc";
static int want_initial_help; /* --help option */
int debugging_mode = 0; /* In debugging mode with --debugger */
-int no_line_editing = 0; /* Don't do fancy line editing. */
-int posixly_correct = 0; /* Non-zero means posix.2 superset. */
+#if defined (READLINE)
+int no_line_editing = 0; /* non-zero -> don't do fancy line editing. */
+#else
+int no_line_editing = 1; /* can't have line editing without readline */
+#endif
int dump_translatable_strings; /* Dump strings in $"...", don't execute. */
int dump_po_strings; /* Dump strings in $"..." in po format */
int wordexp_only = 0; /* Do word expansion only */
int protected_mode = 0; /* No command substitution with --wordexp */
+#if defined (STRICT_POSIX)
+int posixly_correct = 1; /* Non-zero means posix.2 superset. */
+#else
+int posixly_correct = 0; /* Non-zero means posix.2 superset. */
+#endif
+
/* Some long-winded argument names. These are obviously new. */
#define Int 1
#define Charp 2
-struct {
- char *name;
+static const struct {
+ const char *name;
int type;
int *int_value;
char **char_value;
{ "noprofile", Int, &no_profile, (char **)0x0 },
{ "norc", Int, &no_rc, (char **)0x0 },
{ "posix", Int, &posixly_correct, (char **)0x0 },
+#if defined (WORDEXP_OPTION)
{ "protected", Int, &protected_mode, (char **)0x0 },
+#endif
{ "rcfile", Charp, (int *)0x0, &bashrc_file },
#if defined (RESTRICTED_SHELL)
{ "restricted", Int, &restricted, (char **)0x0 },
#endif
{ "verbose", Int, &echo_input_at_read, (char **)0x0 },
{ "version", Int, &do_version, (char **)0x0 },
+#if defined (WORDEXP_OPTION)
{ "wordexp", Int, &wordexp_only, (char **)0x0 },
+#endif
{ (char *)0x0, Int, (int *)0x0, (char **)0x0 }
};
char **subshell_argv;
char **subshell_envp;
+char *exec_argv0;
+
#if defined (BUFFERED_INPUT)
/* The file descriptor from which the shell is reading input. */
int default_buffered_input = -1;
static int open_shell_script __P((char *));
static void set_bash_input __P((void));
static int run_one_command __P((char *));
+#if defined (WORDEXP_OPTION)
static int run_wordexp __P((char *));
+#endif
static int uidget __P((void));
static void init_interactive __P((void));
static void init_noninteractive __P((void));
+static void init_interactive_script __P((void));
static void set_shell_name __P((char *));
static void shell_initialize __P((void));
#endif
/* Catch early SIGINTs. */
- code = setjmp (top_level);
+ code = setjmp_nosigs (top_level);
if (code)
exit (2);
+ xtrace_init ();
+
#if defined (USING_BASH_MALLOC) && defined (DEBUG) && !defined (DISABLE_MALLOC_WRAPPERS)
# if 1
malloc_set_register (1);
#endif /* __CYGWIN__ */
/* Wait forever if we are debugging a login shell. */
- while (debugging_login_shell);
+ while (debugging_login_shell) sleep (3);
set_default_locale ();
/* Initialize `local' variables for all `invocations' of main (). */
arg_index = 1;
+ if (arg_index > argc)
+ arg_index = argc;
command_execution_string = (char *)NULL;
want_pending_command = locally_skip_execution = read_from_stdin = 0;
default_input = stdin;
shell_name++;
shell_reinitialize ();
- if (setjmp (top_level))
+ if (setjmp_nosigs (top_level))
exit (2);
}
login_shell = -login_shell;
}
- set_login_shell (login_shell != 0);
+ set_login_shell ("login_shell", login_shell != 0);
if (dump_po_strings)
dump_translatable_strings = 1;
else
init_noninteractive ();
-#define CLOSE_FDS_AT_LOGIN
-#if defined (CLOSE_FDS_AT_LOGIN)
/*
* Some systems have the bad habit of starting login shells with lots of open
* file descriptors. For instance, most systems that have picked up the
* pre-4.0 Sun YP code leave a file descriptor open each time you call one
* of the getpw* functions, and it's set to be open across execs. That
- * means one for login, one for xterm, one for shelltool, etc.
+ * means one for login, one for xterm, one for shelltool, etc. There are
+ * also systems that open persistent FDs to other agents or files as part
+ * of process startup; these need to be set to be close-on-exec.
*/
if (login_shell && interactive_shell)
{
for (i = 3; i < 20; i++)
- close (i);
+ SET_CLOSE_ON_EXEC (i);
}
-#endif /* CLOSE_FDS_AT_LOGIN */
/* If we're in a strict Posix.2 mode, turn on interactive comments,
alias expansion in non-interactive shells, and other Posix.2 things. */
if (posixly_correct)
{
- bind_variable ("POSIXLY_CORRECT", "y");
+ bind_variable ("POSIXLY_CORRECT", "y", 0);
sv_strict_posix ("POSIXLY_CORRECT");
}
Variables from the environment are expected to be set, etc. */
shell_initialize ();
+ set_default_lang ();
set_default_locale_vars ();
+ /*
+ * M-x term -> TERM=eterm EMACS=22.1 (term:0.96) (eterm)
+ * M-x shell -> TERM=dumb EMACS=t (no line editing)
+ * M-x terminal -> TERM=emacs-em7955 EMACS= (line editing)
+ */
if (interactive_shell)
{
char *term, *emacs;
term = get_string_value ("TERM");
- no_line_editing |= term && (STREQ (term, "emacs"));
emacs = get_string_value ("EMACS");
- running_under_emacs = emacs ? ((strmatch ("*term*", emacs, 0) == 0) ? 2 : 1)
- : 0;
-#if 0
- no_line_editing |= emacs && emacs[0] == 't' && emacs[1] == '\0';
-#else
+
+ /* Not sure any emacs terminal emulator sets TERM=emacs any more */
+ no_line_editing |= term && (STREQ (term, "emacs"));
no_line_editing |= emacs && emacs[0] == 't' && emacs[1] == '\0' && STREQ (term, "dumb");
-#endif
+
+ /* running_under_emacs == 2 for `eterm' */
+ running_under_emacs = (emacs != 0) || (term && STREQN (term, "emacs", 5));
+ running_under_emacs += term && STREQN (term, "eterm", 5) && emacs && strstr (emacs, "term");
+
+ if (running_under_emacs)
+ gnu_error_format = 1;
}
top_level_arg_index = arg_index;
/* If we are invoked as `sh', turn on Posix mode. */
if (act_like_sh)
{
- bind_variable ("POSIXLY_CORRECT", "y");
+ bind_variable ("POSIXLY_CORRECT", "y", 0);
sv_strict_posix ("POSIXLY_CORRECT");
}
maybe_make_restricted (shell_name);
#endif /* RESTRICTED_SHELL */
+#if defined (WORDEXP_OPTION)
if (wordexp_only)
{
startup_state = 3;
last_command_exit_value = run_wordexp (argv[arg_index]);
exit_shell (last_command_exit_value);
}
+#endif
if (command_execution_string)
{
/* Bind remaining args to $1 ... $n */
arg_index = bind_args (argv, arg_index, argc, 1);
- if (debugging_mode && locally_skip_execution == 0 && running_setuid == 0)
+ if (debugging_mode && locally_skip_execution == 0 && running_setuid == 0 && dollar_vars[1])
start_debugger ();
/* Do the things that should be done only for interactive shells. */
if (interactive_shell)
{
/* Set up for checking for presence of mail. */
- remember_mail_dates ();
reset_mail_timer ();
+ init_mail_dates ();
#if defined (HISTORY)
/* Initialize the interactive history stuff. */
exit_shell (s)
int s;
{
+ fflush (stdout); /* XXX */
+ fflush (stderr);
+
/* Do trap[0] if defined. Allow it to override the exit status
passed to us. */
if (signal_is_trapped (0))
#endif /* PROCESS_SUBSTITUTION */
#if defined (HISTORY)
- if (interactive_shell)
+ if (remember_on_history)
maybe_save_shell_history ();
#endif /* HISTORY */
+#if defined (COPROCESS_SUPPORT)
+ coproc_flush ();
+#endif
+
#if defined (JOB_CONTROL)
/* If the user has run `shopt -s huponexit', hangup all jobs when we exit
an interactive login shell. ksh does this unconditionally. */
exit (s);
}
+/* Exit a subshell, which includes calling the exit trap. We don't want to
+ do any more cleanup, since a subshell is created as an exact copy of its
+ parent. */
+void
+subshell_exit (s)
+ int s;
+{
+ fflush (stdout);
+ fflush (stderr);
+
+ /* Do trap[0] if defined. Allow it to override the exit status
+ passed to us. */
+ if (signal_is_trapped (0))
+ s = run_exit_trap ();
+
+ sh_exit (s);
+}
+
/* Source the bash startup files. If POSIXLY_CORRECT is non-zero, we obey
the Posix.2 startup file rules: $ENV is expanded, and if the file it
names exists, that file is sourced. The Posix.2 rules are in effect
if (restricted)
return 1;
temp = base_pathname (name);
+ if (*temp == '-')
+ temp++;
return (STREQ (temp, RESTRICTED_SHELL_NAME));
}
current_user.egid = current_user.gid;
}
+#if defined (WORDEXP_OPTION)
static int
run_wordexp (words)
char *words;
int code, nw, nb;
WORD_LIST *wl, *tl, *result;
- code = setjmp (top_level);
+ code = setjmp_nosigs (top_level);
if (code != NOT_JUMPED)
{
switch (code)
{
- /* Some kind of throw to top_level has occured. */
+ /* Some kind of throw to top_level has occurred. */
case FORCE_EOF:
return last_command_exit_value = 127;
case ERREXIT:
wl = global_command->value.Simple->words;
if (protected_mode)
for (tl = wl; tl; tl = tl->next)
- tl->word->flags |= W_NOCOMSUB;
+ tl->word->flags |= W_NOCOMSUB|W_NOPROCSUB;
result = wl ? expand_words_no_vars (wl) : (WORD_LIST *)0;
}
else
return (0);
}
+#endif
#if defined (ONESHOT)
/* Run one command, given as the argument to the -c option. Tell
{
int code;
- code = setjmp (top_level);
+ code = setjmp_nosigs (top_level);
if (code != NOT_JUMPED)
{
#endif /* PROCESS_SUBSTITUTION */
switch (code)
{
- /* Some kind of throw to top_level has occured. */
+ /* Some kind of throw to top_level has occurred. */
case FORCE_EOF:
return last_command_exit_value = 127;
case ERREXIT:
register int i;
WORD_LIST *args;
- for (i = arg_start, args = (WORD_LIST *)NULL; i != arg_end; i++)
+ for (i = arg_start, args = (WORD_LIST *)NULL; i < arg_end; i++)
args = make_word_list (make_word (argv[i]), args);
if (args)
{
}
free (dollar_vars[0]);
- dollar_vars[0] = savestring (script_name);
+ dollar_vars[0] = exec_argv0 ? savestring (exec_argv0) : savestring (script_name);
+ if (exec_argv0)
+ {
+ free (exec_argv0);
+ exec_argv0 = (char *)NULL;
+ }
#if defined (ARRAY_VARS)
GET_ARRAY_FROM_VAR ("FUNCNAME", funcname_v, funcname_a);
}
else if (sample_len > 0 && (check_binary_file (sample, sample_len)))
{
- internal_error ("%s: cannot execute binary file", filename);
+ internal_error (_("%s: cannot execute binary file"), filename);
exit (EX_BINARY_FILE);
}
/* Now rewind the file back to the beginning. */
/* Open the script. But try to move the file descriptor to a randomly
large one, in the hopes that any descriptors used by the script will
not match with ours. */
- fd = move_to_high_fd (fd, 0, -1);
-
-#if defined (__CYGWIN__) && defined (O_TEXT)
- setmode (fd, O_TEXT);
-#endif
+ fd = move_to_high_fd (fd, 1, -1);
#if defined (BUFFERED_INPUT)
default_buffered_input = fd;
/* But if a script is called with something like `bash -i scriptname',
we need to do a non-interactive setup here, since we didn't do it
before. */
- init_noninteractive ();
+ init_interactive_script ();
free (filename);
return (fd);
/* with_input_from_stdin really means `with_input_from_readline' */
if (interactive && no_line_editing == 0)
with_input_from_stdin ();
- else
#if defined (BUFFERED_INPUT)
- {
- if (interactive == 0)
- with_input_from_buffered_stream (default_buffered_input, dollar_vars[0]);
- else
- with_input_from_stream (default_input, dollar_vars[0]);
- }
-#else /* !BUFFERED_INPUT */
+ else if (interactive == 0)
+ with_input_from_buffered_stream (default_buffered_input, dollar_vars[0]);
+#endif /* BUFFERED_INPUT */
+ else
with_input_from_stream (default_input, dollar_vars[0]);
-#endif /* !BUFFERED_INPUT */
}
/* Close the current shell script input source and forget about it. This is
{
close_buffered_fd (default_buffered_input);
default_buffered_input = bash_input.location.buffered_fd = -1;
+ bash_input.type = st_none; /* XXX */
}
#else /* !BUFFERED_INPUT */
if (default_input)
{
/* Here's a hack. If the name of this shell is "sh", then don't do
any startup files; just try to be more like /bin/sh. */
- shell_name = base_pathname (argv0);
+ shell_name = argv0 ? base_pathname (argv0) : PROGRAM;
- if (*shell_name == '-')
+ if (argv0 && *argv0 == '-')
{
- shell_name++;
- login_shell++;
+ if (*shell_name == '-')
+ shell_name++;
+ login_shell = 1;
}
if (shell_name[0] == 's' && shell_name[1] == 'h' && shell_name[2] == '\0')
if (shell_name[0] == 's' && shell_name[1] == 'u' && shell_name[2] == '\0')
su_shell++;
- shell_name = argv0;
+ shell_name = argv0 ? argv0 : PROGRAM;
FREE (dollar_vars[0]);
dollar_vars[0] = savestring (shell_name);
static void
init_interactive ()
{
- interactive_shell = startup_state = interactive = 1;
- expand_aliases = 1;
+ expand_aliases = interactive_shell = startup_state = 1;
+ interactive = 1;
}
static void
expand_aliases = posixly_correct; /* XXX - was 0 not posixly_correct */
no_line_editing = 1;
#if defined (JOB_CONTROL)
- set_job_control (0);
+ /* Even if the shell is not interactive, enable job control if the -i or
+ -m option is supplied at startup. */
+ set_job_control (forced_interactive||jobs_m_flag);
#endif /* JOB_CONTROL */
}
+static void
+init_interactive_script ()
+{
+ init_noninteractive ();
+ expand_aliases = interactive_shell = startup_state = 1;
+}
+
void
get_current_user_info ()
{
/* Don't fetch this more than once. */
if (current_user.user_name == 0)
{
+#if defined (__TANDEM)
+ entry = getpwnam (getlogin ());
+#else
entry = getpwuid (current_user.uid);
+#endif
if (entry)
{
current_user.user_name = savestring (entry->pw_name);
#endif
/* Initialize the data structures for storing and running jobs. */
- initialize_job_control (0);
+ initialize_job_control (jobs_m_flag);
/* Initialize input streams to null. */
initialize_bash_input ();
initialize_flags ();
/* Initialize the shell options. Don't import the shell options
- from the environment variable $SHELLOPTS if we are running in
- privileged or restricted mode or if the shell is running setuid. */
+ from the environment variables $SHELLOPTS or $BASHOPTS if we are
+ running in privileged or restricted mode or if the shell is running
+ setuid. */
#if defined (RESTRICTED_SHELL)
initialize_shell_options (privileged_mode||restricted||running_setuid);
+ initialize_bashopts (privileged_mode||restricted||running_setuid);
#else
initialize_shell_options (privileged_mode||running_setuid);
+ initialize_bashopts (privileged_mode||running_setuid);
#endif
}
forced_interactive = interactive_shell = subshell_environment = 0;
expand_aliases = 0;
+ /* XXX - should we set jobs_m_flag to 0 here? */
+
#if defined (HISTORY)
bash_history_reinit (0);
#endif /* HISTORY */
delete_all_contexts (shell_variables);
delete_all_variables (shell_functions);
+ reinit_special_variables ();
+
+#if defined (READLINE)
+ bashline_reinitialize ();
+#endif
+
shell_reinitialized = 1;
}
char *set_opts, *s, *t;
if (extra)
- fprintf (fp, "GNU bash, version %s-(%s)\n", shell_version_string (), MACHTYPE);
+ fprintf (fp, _("GNU bash, version %s-(%s)\n"), shell_version_string (), MACHTYPE);
fprintf (fp, _("Usage:\t%s [GNU long option] [option] ...\n\t%s [GNU long option] [option] script-file ...\n"),
shell_name, shell_name);
fputs (_("GNU long options:\n"), fp);
fprintf (fp, "\t--%s\n", long_args[i].name);
fputs (_("Shell options:\n"), fp);
- fputs (_("\t-irsD or -c command or -O shopt_option\t\t(invocation only)\n"), fp);
+ fputs (_("\t-ilrsD or -c command or -O shopt_option\t\t(invocation only)\n"), fp);
for (i = 0, set_opts = 0; shell_builtins[i].name; i++)
if (STREQ (shell_builtins[i].name, "set"))
set_opts = savestring (shell_builtins[i].short_doc);
if (set_opts)
{
- s = xstrchr (set_opts, '[');
+ s = strchr (set_opts, '[');
if (s == 0)
s = set_opts;
while (*++s == '-')
;
- t = xstrchr (s, ']');
+ t = strchr (s, ']');
if (t)
*t = '\0';
fprintf (fp, _("\t-%s or -o option\n"), s);