*-i*, *--include* _regex_::
A regular expression to include files. If the option *--exclude* has been given, this option re-includes files which would otherwise be excluded. If the option is used without *--exclude*, only files matched by the pattern are included.
+*-l*, *--list-duplicates*::
+Don't link anything, but list the absolute path of every duplicate file, one per line, preceded by a unique 16-byte discriminator and a tab.
+
*-m*, *--maximize*::
Among equal files, keep the file with the highest link count.
*-M*, *--minimize*::
Among equal files, keep the file with the lowest link count.
+*--mount*::
+Do not traverse directories on different filesystems (remain within the same filesystem).
+
*-n*, *--dry-run*::
Do not act, just print what would happen.
-*-l*, *--list-duplicates*::
-Don't link anything, but list the absolute path of every duplicate file, one per line, preceded by a unique 16-byte discriminator and a tab.
-
-*-z*, *--zero*::
-Separate lines with a NUL instead of a newline in *-l* mode.
-
*-o*, *--ignore-owner*::
Link and compare files even if their owner information (user and group) differs. Results may be unpredictable.
size is important for large files or a large sets of files of the same size. The default is
10MiB.
+*--reflink*[**=**_when_]::
+Create copy-on-write clones (aka reflinks) rather than hardlinks. The reflinked files
+share only on-disk data, but the file mode and owner can be different. It's recommended
+to use this option together with the *--ignore-owner* and *--ignore-mode* options.
+This option implies *--skip-reflinks* to ignore already cloned files.
++
+The optional argument _when_ can be *never*, *always*, or *auto*. If the _when_ argument
+is omitted, it defaults to *auto*, which means that *hardlink* checks the filesystem type
+and uses reflinks on BTRFS and XFS only, and falls back to hardlinks when creating a
+reflink is impossible.
+The argument *always* disables filesystem-type detection and the fallback to hardlinks,
+which means that only reflinks are allowed.
+
+*--skip-reflinks*::
+Ignore already cloned files. This option may be used without *--reflink* when creating classic hardlinks.
+
*-s*, *--minimum-size* _size_::
The minimum size to consider. By default this is 1, so empty files will not be linked. The _size_ argument may be followed by the multiplicative suffixes KiB (=1024), MiB (=1024*1024), and so on for GiB, TiB, PiB, EiB, ZiB and YiB (the "iB" is optional, e.g., "K" has the same meaning as "KiB").
*--exclude-subtree* _regex_::
A regular expression that excludes entire directories from being compared and linked. This option can also be used multiple times.
-*--mount*::
-Do not traverse directories on different filesystems (remain within the same filesystem).
-
*-X*, *--respect-xattrs*::
Only try to link files with the same extended attributes.
*-y*, *--method* _name_::
Set the file content comparison method. The currently supported methods are
-sha256, sha1, crc32c and memcmp. The default is sha256, or memcmp if Linux
-Crypto API is not available. The methods based on checksums are implemented in
-zero-copy way, in this case file contents are not copied to the userspace and all
-calculation is done in kernel.
-
-*--reflink*[**=**_when_]::
-Create copy-on-write clones (aka reflinks) rather than hardlinks. The reflinked files
-share only on-disk data, but the file mode and owner can be different. It's recommended
-to use it with *--ignore-owner* and *--ignore-mode* options. This option implies
-*--skip-reflinks* to ignore already cloned files.
-+
-The optional argument _when_ can be *never*, *always*, or *auto*. If the _when_ argument
-is omitted, it defaults to *auto*, in this case, *hardlink* checks filesystem type and
-uses reflinks on BTRFS and XFS only, and fallback to hardlinks when creating reflink is impossible.
-The argument *always* disables filesystem type detection and fallback to hardlinks, in this case,
-only reflinks are allowed.
+*sha256*, *sha1*, *crc32c*, and *memcmp*. The default is *sha256*, or *memcmp* if the
+Linux Crypto API is not available. The methods based on checksums are implemented in
+a zero-copy way, which means that file contents are not copied to userspace and all
+calculation is done in the kernel.
-*--skip-reflinks*::
-Ignore already cloned files. This option may be used without *--reflink* when creating classic hardlinks.
+*-z*, *--zero*::
+Separate lines with a NUL byte instead of a newline (for *-l*).
include::man-common/help-version.adoc[]
fputs(USAGE_OPTIONS, out);
fputs(_(" -c, --content compare only file contents, same as -pot\n"), out);
fputs(_(" -b, --io-size <size> I/O buffer size for file reading\n"
- " (speedup, using more RAM)\n"), out);
+ " (speedup, using more RAM)\n"), out);
fputs(_(" -d, --respect-dir directory names have to be identical\n"), out);
fputs(_(" -f, --respect-name filenames have to be identical\n"), out);
+ fputs(_(" -F, --prioritize-trees files found in the earliest specified top-level\n"
+ " directory have higher priority (but this has\n"
+ " lower precedence than --maximize/--minimize)\n"), out);
fputs(_(" -i, --include <regex> regular expression to include files/dirs\n"), out);
+ fputs(_(" -l, --list-duplicates just list paths of duplicates, don't link them\n"), out);
fputs(_(" -m, --maximize keep the file with the most links\n"), out);
fputs(_(" -M, --minimize keep the file with the fewest links\n"), out);
+ fputs(_(" --mount stay within the same filesystem\n"), out);
fputs(_(" -n, --dry-run don't actually link anything\n"), out);
- fputs(_(" -l, --list-duplicates just list paths of duplicates, don't link them\n"), out);
- fputs(_(" -z, --zero delimit output with NULs instead of newlines\n"), out);
fputs(_(" -o, --ignore-owner ignore owner changes\n"), out);
- fputs(_(" -F, --prioritize-trees files found in the earliest specified top-level\n"
- " directory have higher priority (lower precedence\n"
- " than minimize/maximize)\n"), out);
fputs(_(" -O, --keep-oldest keep the oldest file of multiple equal files\n"
" (lower precedence than minimize/maximize)\n"), out);
fputs(_(" -p, --ignore-mode ignore changes of file mode\n"), out);
fputs(_(" -q, --quiet quiet mode - don't print anything\n"), out);
fputs(_(" -r, --cache-size <size> memory limit for cached file content data\n"), out);
+#ifdef USE_REFLINK
+ fputs(_(" --reflink[=<when>] create clone/CoW copies (auto, always, never)\n"), out);
+ fputs(_(" --skip-reflinks skip already cloned files (enabled on --reflink)\n"), out);
+#endif
fputs(_(" -s, --minimum-size <size> minimum size for files\n"), out);
fputs(_(" -S, --maximum-size <size> maximum size for files\n"), out);
fputs(_(" -t, --ignore-time ignore timestamps (when testing for equality)\n"), out);
#ifdef USE_SKIP_SUBTREE
fputs(_(" --exclude-subtree <regex> regular expression to exclude directories\n"), out);
#endif
- fputs(_(" --mount stay within the same filesystem\n"), out);
#ifdef USE_XATTR
fputs(_(" -X, --respect-xattrs respect extended attributes\n"), out);
#endif
fputs(_(" -y, --method <name> file content comparison method\n"), out);
+ fputs(_(" -z, --zero delimit output with NULs instead of newlines\n"), out);
-#ifdef USE_REFLINK
- fputs(_(" --reflink[=<when>] create clone/CoW copies (auto, always, never)\n"), out);
- fputs(_(" --skip-reflinks skip already cloned files (enabled on --reflink)\n"), out);
-#endif
fputs(USAGE_SEPARATOR, out);
fprintf(out, USAGE_HELP_OPTIONS(28));
fprintf(out, USAGE_MAN_TAIL("hardlink(1)"));