--- /dev/null
+Alan Cox <iiitac@pyramid.swansea.ac.uk>
+Alastair McKinstry
+Albert Cahalan
+Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
+Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com>
+Alex Baranowski <alex@euro-linux.com>
+Alexandre Oliva <aoliva@redhat.com>
+Alexey Kuznetsov
+Anand Kumria
+Andi Kleen
+Andreas Jaeger <aj@suse.de>
+Andrew Morton
+Andries E. Brouwer <aeb@cwi.nl>
+Ariel Scolnicov <ariels@compugen.co.il>
+Arnd Bergmann <arndb@de.ibm.com>
+Arnt Gulbrandsen <agulbra@troll.no>
+Austin Donnelly <and1000@debian.org>
+Bas V. de Bakker <bas@phys.uva.nl>
+Ben Bacarisse <software@bsb.me.uk>
+Ben Collins <bcollins@debian.org>
+Ben Woodard <ben@zork.net>
+Bernhard R. Link
+Bert Hubert <ahu@ds9a.nl>
+Blaisorblade
+Bruno Haible <bruno@clisp.org>
+C. Scott Ananian
+Charles Livingston
+Chris Pepper <pepper@tgg.com>
+Chris Torek
+Christian Ehrhardt
+Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
+Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
+Chuck Ebbert <76306.1226@compuserve.com>
+Daniel Jacobowitz
+Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com>
+Dave Hansen
+David A. Holland <dholland@burgundy.eecs.harvard.edu>
+David A. Wheeler <dwheeler@dwheeler.com>
+David Brownell
+David Engel <david@ods.com>
+David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com>
+David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
+David Malcolm <dmalcolm@redhat.com>
+David Metcalfe
+David N. Welton
+David Starner <dstarner98@aasaa.ofe.org>
+Davide Libenzi <davidel@xmailserver.org>
+Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
+Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
+<dhw@gamgee.acad.emich.edu>
+Dimitri Papadopoulos <dpo@club-internet.fr>
+<dminer@nyx.cs.du.edu>
+Doug Goldstein <cardoe@cardoe.com>
+Drew Eckhardt <drew@cs.colorado.edu>
+Eduardo M. Fleury <efleury@br.ibm.com>
+Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
+<emmanuel.colbus@ensimag.imag.fr>
+Eric Estievenart <eric.estievenart@free.fr>
+Eric S. Raymond <esr@thyrsus.com>
+Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
+Eric Young
+Ernie Petrides <petrides@redhat.com>
+Esa Hyyti <ehyytia@snakemail.hut.fi>
+Eugene Syromyatnikov <evgsyr@gmail.com>
+Evan Jones <ejones@uwaterloo.ca>
+Fabian Kreutz <kreutz@dbs.uni-hannover.de>
+Francesco Potorti <F.Potorti@cnuce.cnr.it>
+George Spelvin <linux@horizon.com>
+Giorgio Ciucci <giorgio@crcc.it>
+<gordon.jin@intel.com>
+Greg Banks <gbanks@linkedin.com>
+Guillem Jover <guillem@hadrons.org>
+Gwenole Beauchesne
+Hacksaw <hacksaw@hacksaw.org>
+Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>
+<Helmut.Geyer@iwr.uni-heidelberg.de>
+Hugh Dickins
+Håvard Lygre <hklygre@online.no>
+Ian Jackson <iwj10@cus.cam.ac.uk>
+Ian Redfern <redferni@logica.com>
+Ivana Varekova <varekova@redhat.com>
+J. "MUFTI" Scheurich <mufti@csv.ica.uni-stuttgart.de>
+Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com>
+James Hawtin
+James R. Van Zandt <jrv@vanzandt.mv.com>
+Jamie Lokier <jamie@imbolc.ucc.ie>
+Jean Tourrilhes <jt@hplb.hpl.hp.com>
+Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
+Jeremy Kerr <jk@ozlabs.org>
+Jeremy Phelps <jphelps@notreached.net>
+<jmv@lucifer.dorms.spbu.ru>
+Jochen Hein <jochen.hein@delphi.central.de>
+Jochen Karrer <cip307@cip.physik.uni-wuerzburg.de>
+Johannes Nicolai <johannes.nicolai@hpi.uni-potsdam.de>
+John Kristoff
+John Levon <moz@compsoc.man.ac.uk>
+John S. Kallal <kallal@voicenet.com>
+John V. Belmonte
+Joseph S. Myers <jsm28@cam.ac.uk>
+Justin Pryzby <justinpryzby@users.sf.net>
+Kai Mäkisara <Kai.Makisara@kolumbus.fi>
+Karl M. Hegbloom <karlheg@debian.org>
+Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
+Kevin Barnett <kevin.barnett@microchip.com>
+Koen Holtman <koen@win.tue.nl>
+<kromJx@crosswinds.net>
+Kurt Wall
+Lars Brinkhoff <lars@nocrew.org>
+Lars Wirzenius <liw@iki.fi>
+Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
+Linus Torvalds
+<linux@syskonnect.de>
+Luc Van Oostenryck
+Luigi P. Bai <lpb@softint.com>
+Mark Hills <mark@pogo.org.uk>
+Mark R. Bannister <cambridge@users.sourceforge.net>
+Marko Kohtala <marko.kohtala@gmail.com>
+Markus Kuhn <mskuhn@cip.informatik.uni-erlangen.de>
+Martin Michlmayr
+Martin Pool <mbp@sourcefrog.net>
+Martin Schulze <joey@debian.org>
+Martin Vicente <martin@netadmin.dgac.fr>
+Matt Domsch
+Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
+Matthew Wilcox <willy@bofh.ai>
+Matthias Lang <matthias@corelatus.se>
+Michael Chastain <mec@shell.portal.com>
+Michael Haardt <michael@moria.de>
+Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
+Michael Shields
+Miguel Barreiro <enano@avalon.yaix.es>
+Mike Battersby <mib@deakin.edu.au>
+Mike Coleman <mkc@acm.org>
+Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
+Mitchum DSouza <m.dsouza@mrc-apu.cam.ac.uk>
+<morgan@kernel.org>
+Nanno Langstraat <nal@ii.nl>
+Nick Duffek <nsd@bbc.com>
+Nicolás Lichtmaier <nick@debian.org>
+Niki A. Rahimi <narahimi@us.ibm.com>
+Nikos Mavrogiannopoulos <nmav@redhat.com>
+Ollie Wild <aaw@google.com>
+<pacman@cqc.com>
+Paul Gortmaker <gpg109@rsphy1.anu.edu.au>
+Paul Jackson
+Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
+Paul Slootman <paul@wurtel.demon.nl>
+Pawel Krawczyk
+Peter Memishian <meem@gnu.ai.mit.edu>
+Peter Schiffer <pschiffe@redhat.com>
+Peter Tobias <tobias@et-inf.fho-emden.de>
+Peter Zijlstra
+Petr Baudis <pasky@suse.cz>
+Petter Reinholdtsen
+Rachael Munns <vashti@dream.org.uk>
+Reed H. Petty <rhp@draper.net>
+Richard Braakman
+Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.CSIRO.AU>
+Richard Kettlewell <richard@greenend.org.uk>
+Rickard E. Faith <faith@cs.unc.edu>
+Robert Bihlmeyer <robbe@orcus.ping.at>
+Robert Love <rlove@rlove.org>
+Robert Schweikert
+Roger Luethi <rl@hellgate.ch>
+Roman Czyborra
+Sam Varshavchik <mrsam@courier-mta.com>
+Samuel Thibault <samuel.thibault@ens-lyon.org>
+Scott Burkett <scottb@IntNet.net>
+Serge Hallyn <serue@us.bbm.com>
+Seth W. Klein <sk@sethwklein.net>
+Sripathi Kodi <sripathik@in.ibm.com>
+Stephen Rothwell
+Stephen Tweedie
+Tammy Fox <tfox@redhat.com>
+Terran Melconian
+Thanomsub Noppaburana <donga.nb@gmail.com>
+Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
+Thomas E. Dickey
+Thomas K. Dyas <tdyas@eden.rutgers.edu>
+Thomas Koenig <ig25@rz.uni-karlsruhe.de>
+Tigran Aivazian <tigran@sco.com>
+Timo Sirainen <tss@iki.fi>
+Timothy S. Nelson <wayland@wayland.id.au>
+Todd Larason <jtl@molehill.org>
+Tom Bjorkholm <tomb@mydata.se>
+Tomáš Pospíšek <tpo_deb@sourcepole.ch>
+Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@fys.uio.no>
+Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com>
+Urs Thuermann <urs@isnogud.escape.de>
+Walter Harms <walter.harms@informatik.uni-oldenburg.de>
+Werner Almesberger
+Wilf <G.Wilford@ee.surrey.ac.uk>
+<william@tuffbizz.com>
+Wolfgang Franke
+Wolfram Gloger <wmglo@dent.med.uni-muenchen.de>
+Xavier Leroy <Xavier.Leroy@inria.fr>
+Yuichi SATO <sato@complex.eng.hokudai.ac.jp>
+Zack Weinberg
+
+Debian
+LTC Security Development
.\" Copyright 1995-2000 David Engel (david@ods.com)
.\" Copyright 1995 Rickard E. Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
.\" Copyright 2000 Ben Collins (bcollins@debian.org)
-.\" Redone for glibc 2.2
.\" Copyright 2000 Jakub Jelinek (jakub@redhat.com)
-.\" Corrected.
.\" and Copyright (C) 2012, 2016, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-1.0-or-later
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" This manual page was initially written by Richard Braakman
-.\" on behalf of the Debian GNU/Linux Project and anyone else
-.\" who wants it. It was amended by Alastair McKinstry to
-.\" explain new ISO/IEC 14652 elements, and amended further by
-.\" Lars Wirzenius to document new functionality (as of GNU
-.\" C library 2.3.5).
-.\"
.TH localedef 1 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
localedef \- compile locale definition files
.\" and Copyright (C) 2014, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+.\"
.TH memusage 1 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
memusage \- profile memory usage of a program
.\" Copyright (c) 2013, Peter Schiffer <pschiffe@redhat.com>
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+.\"
.TH memusagestat 1 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
memusagestat \- generate graphic from memory profiling data
.\" Copyright (c) 2013, Peter Schiffer (pschiffe@redhat.com)
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+.\"
.TH mtrace 1 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
mtrace \- interpret the malloc trace log
.\" Copyright Andries Brouwer, 2000
-.\" Some fragments of text came from the time-1.7 info file.
-.\" Inspired by kromJx@crosswinds.net.
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-1.0-or-later
.\"
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" Modified Wed Jul 21 23:02:38 1993 by Rik Faith <faith@cs.unc.edu>
-.\" Modified 2001-11-17, aeb
-.\"
.TH _exit 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
_exit, _Exit \- terminate the calling process
-.\" Copyright (c) 1993 Michael Haardt (michael@moria.de),
-.\" Fri Apr 2 11:32:09 MET DST 1993
+.\" Copyright (c) 1993 Michael Haardt (michael@moria.de)
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" Tue Jul 6 12:42:46 MDT 1993 <dminer@nyx.cs.du.edu>
-.\" Added "Calling Directly" and supporting paragraphs
-.\"
-.\" Modified Sat Jul 24 15:19:12 1993 by Rik Faith <faith@cs.unc.edu>
-.\"
-.\" Modified 21 Aug 1994 by Michael Chastain <mec@shell.portal.com>:
-.\" Added explanation of arg stacking when 6 or more args.
-.\"
-.\" Modified 10 June 1995 by Andries Brouwer <aeb@cwi.nl>
-.\"
-.\" 2007-10-23 mtk: created as a new page, by taking the content
-.\" specific to the _syscall() macros from intro(2).
-.\"
.TH _syscall 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
_syscall \- invoking a system call without library support (OBSOLETE)
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause-UC
.\"
-.\" Modified 1993-07-24 by Rik Faith <faith@cs.unc.edu>
-.\" Modified 1996-10-21 by Eric S. Raymond <esr@thyrsus.com>
-.\" Modified 1998-2000 by Andi Kleen to match Linux 2.2 reality
-.\" Modified 2002-04-23 by Roger Luethi <rl@hellgate.ch>
-.\" Modified 2004-06-17 by Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" 2008-12-04, mtk, Add documentation of accept4()
-.\"
.TH accept 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
accept, accept4 \- accept a connection on a socket
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" Modified 1993-07-21 Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
-.\" Modified 1994-08-21 by Michael Chastain (mec@shell.portal.com):
-.\" Removed note about old kernel (pre-1.1.44) using wrong id on path.
-.\" Modified 1996-03-18 by Martin Schulze (joey@infodrom.north.de):
-.\" Stated more clearly how it behaves with symbolic links.
-.\" Added correction due to Nick Duffek (nsd@bbc.com), aeb, 960426
-.\" Modified 1996-09-07 by Michael Haardt:
-.\" Restrictions for NFS
-.\" Modified 1997-09-09 by Joseph S. Myers <jsm28@cam.ac.uk>
-.\" Modified 1998-01-13 by Michael Haardt:
-.\" Using access is often insecure
-.\" Modified 2001-10-16 by aeb
-.\" Modified 2002-04-23 by Roger Luethi <rl@hellgate.ch>
-.\" Modified 2004-06-23 by Michael Kerrisk
-.\" 2007-06-10, mtk, various parts rewritten, and added BUGS section.
-.\"
.TH access 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
access, faccessat, faccessat2 \- check user's permissions for a file
-.\" Copyright (c) 1993 Michael Haardt
-.\" (michael@moria.de),
-.\" Fri Apr 2 11:32:09 MET DST 1993
+.\" Copyright (c) 1993 Michael Haardt (michael@moria.de)
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" Modified 1993-07-22 by Rik Faith <faith@cs.unc.edu>
-.\" Modified 1993-08-10 by Alan Cox <iiitac@pyramid.swansea.ac.uk>
-.\" Modified 1998-11-04 by Tigran Aivazian <tigran@sco.com>
-.\" Modified 2004-05-27, 2004-06-17, 2004-06-23 by Michael Kerrisk
-.\"
.TH acct 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
acct \- switch process accounting on or off
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" Modified 1997-01-31 by Eric S. Raymond <esr@thyrsus.com>
-.\" Modified 1997-07-30 by Paul Slootman <paul@wurtel.demon.nl>
-.\" Modified 2004-05-27 by Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\"
.TH adjtimex 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
adjtimex, clock_adjtime, ntp_adjtime \- tune kernel clock
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" Modified Wed Jul 21 19:42:57 1993 by Rik Faith <faith@cs.unc.edu>
-.\" Modified Sun Jul 21 21:25:26 1996 by Andries Brouwer <aeb@cwi.nl>
-.\" Modified Wed Nov 6 03:46:05 1996 by Eric S. Raymond <esr@thyrsus.com>
-.\"
.TH alarm 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
alarm \- set an alarm clock for delivery of a signal
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" Modified 1997-01-31 by Eric S. Raymond <esr@thyrsus.com>
-.\" Modified 2004-06-17 by Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\"
.TH bdflush 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
bdflush \- start, flush, or tune buffer-dirty-flush daemon
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause-UC
.\"
-.\" Modified Mon Oct 21 23:05:29 EDT 1996 by Eric S. Raymond <esr@thyrsus.com>
-.\" Modified 1998 by Andi Kleen
-.\" $Id: bind.2,v 1.3 1999/04/23 19:56:07 freitag Exp $
-.\" Modified 2004-06-23 by Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\"
.TH bind 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
bind \- bind a name to a socket
.\" Copyright (c) 1993 Michael Haardt, (michael@moria.de)
.\" and Copyright 2006, 2008, Michael Kerrisk <tmk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Fri Apr 2 11:32:09 MET DST 1993
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" Modified Wed Jul 21 19:52:58 1993 by Rik Faith <faith@cs.unc.edu>
-.\" Modified Sun Aug 21 17:40:38 1994 by Rik Faith <faith@cs.unc.edu>
-.\"
.TH brk 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
brk, sbrk \- change data segment size
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-1.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" Modified by David A. Wheeler <dwheeler@ida.org>
-.\" Modified 2004-05-27, mtk
-.\" Modified 2004-06-21, aeb
-.\" Modified 2008-04-28, morgan of kernel.org
-.\" Update in line with addition of file capabilities and
-.\" 64-bit capability sets in Linux 2.6.2[45].
-.\" Modified 2009-01-26, andi kleen
-.\"
.TH capget 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
capget, capset \- set/get capabilities of thread(s)
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" Modified by Michael Haardt <michael@moria.de>
-.\" Modified 1993-07-21 by Rik Faith <faith@cs.unc.edu>
-.\" Modified 1995-04-15 by Michael Chastain <mec@shell.portal.com>:
-.\" Added 'fchdir'. Fixed bugs in error section.
-.\" Modified 1996-10-21 by Eric S. Raymond <esr@thyrsus.com>
-.\" Modified 1997-08-21 by Joseph S. Myers <jsm28@cam.ac.uk>
-.\" Modified 2004-06-23 by Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\"
.TH chdir 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
chdir, fchdir \- change working directory
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" Modified by Michael Haardt <michael@moria.de>
-.\" Modified 1993-07-21 by Rik Faith <faith@cs.unc.edu>
-.\" Modified 1997-01-12 by Michael Haardt
-.\" <michael@cantor.informatik.rwth-aachen.de>: NFS details
-.\" Modified 2004-06-23 by Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\"
.TH chmod 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
chmod, fchmod, fchmodat \- change permissions of a file
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" Modified by Michael Haardt <michael@moria.de>
-.\" Modified 1993-07-21 by Rik Faith <faith@cs.unc.edu>
-.\" Modified 1996-07-09 by Andries Brouwer <aeb@cwi.nl>
-.\" Modified 1996-11-06 by Eric S. Raymond <esr@thyrsus.com>
-.\" Modified 1997-05-18 by Michael Haardt <michael@cantor.informatik.rwth-aachen.de>
-.\" Modified 2004-06-23 by Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" 2007-07-08, mtk, added an example program; updated SYNOPSIS
-.\" 2008-05-08, mtk, Describe rules governing ownership of new files
-.\" (bsdgroups versus sysvgroups, and the effect of the parent
-.\" directory's set-group-ID mode bit).
-.\"
.TH chown 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
chown, fchown, lchown, fchownat \- change ownership of a file
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" Modified by Michael Haardt <michael@moria.de>
-.\" Modified 1993-07-21 by Rik Faith <faith@cs.unc.edu>
-.\" Modified 1994-08-21 by Michael Chastain <mec@shell.portal.com>
-.\" Modified 1996-06-13 by aeb
-.\" Modified 1996-11-06 by Eric S. Raymond <esr@thyrsus.com>
-.\" Modified 1997-08-21 by Joseph S. Myers <jsm28@cam.ac.uk>
-.\" Modified 2004-06-23 by Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\"
.TH chroot 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
chroot \- change root directory
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" 2003-08-23 Martin Schulze <joey@infodrom.org> improvements
-.\" 2003-08-24 aeb, large parts rewritten
-.\" 2004-08-06 Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>, SMP note
-.\"
.TH clock_getres 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
clock_getres, clock_gettime, clock_settime \- clock and time functions
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-1.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" Modified by Michael Haardt <michael@moria.de>
-.\" Modified 24 Jul 1993 by Rik Faith <faith@cs.unc.edu>
-.\" Modified 21 Aug 1994 by Michael Chastain <mec@shell.portal.com>:
-.\" New man page (copied from 'fork.2').
-.\" Modified 10 June 1995 by Andries Brouwer <aeb@cwi.nl>
-.\" Modified 25 April 1998 by Xavier Leroy <Xavier.Leroy@inria.fr>
-.\" Modified 26 Jun 2001 by Michael Kerrisk
-.\" Mostly upgraded to Linux 2.4.x
-.\" Added prototype for sys_clone() plus description
-.\" Added CLONE_THREAD with a brief description of thread groups
-.\" Added CLONE_PARENT and revised entire page remove ambiguity
-.\" between "calling process" and "parent process"
-.\" Added CLONE_PTRACE and CLONE_VFORK
-.\" Added EPERM and EINVAL error codes
-.\" Renamed "__clone" to "clone" (which is the prototype in <sched.h>)
-.\" various other minor tidy ups and clarifications.
-.\" Modified 26 Jun 2001 by Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Updated notes for 2.4.7+ behavior of CLONE_THREAD
-.\" Modified 15 Oct 2002 by Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Added description for CLONE_NEWNS, which was added in Linux 2.4.19
-.\" Slightly rephrased, aeb.
-.\" Modified 1 Feb 2003 - added CLONE_SIGHAND restriction, aeb.
-.\" Modified 1 Jan 2004 - various updates, aeb
-.\" Modified 2004-09-10 - added CLONE_PARENT_SETTID etc. - aeb.
-.\" 2005-04-12, mtk, noted the PID caching behavior of NPTL's getpid()
-.\" wrapper under BUGS.
-.\" 2005-05-10, mtk, added CLONE_SYSVSEM, CLONE_UNTRACED, CLONE_STOPPED.
-.\" 2005-05-17, mtk, Substantially enhanced discussion of CLONE_THREAD.
-.\" 2008-11-18, mtk, order CLONE_* flags alphabetically
-.\" 2008-11-18, mtk, document CLONE_NEWPID
-.\" 2008-11-19, mtk, document CLONE_NEWUTS
-.\" 2008-11-19, mtk, document CLONE_NEWIPC
-.\" 2008-11-19, Jens Axboe, mtk, document CLONE_IO
-.\"
.TH clone 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
clone, __clone2, clone3 \- create a child process
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" Modified Wed Jul 21 22:40:25 1993 by Rik Faith <faith@cs.unc.edu>
-.\" Modified Sat Feb 18 15:27:48 1995 by Michael Haardt
-.\" Modified Sun Apr 14 11:40:50 1996 by Andries Brouwer <aeb@cwi.nl>:
-.\" corrected description of effect on locks (thanks to
-.\" Tigran Aivazian <tigran@sco.com>).
-.\" Modified Fri Jan 31 16:21:46 1997 by Eric S. Raymond <esr@thyrsus.com>
-.\" Modified 2000-07-22 by Nicolás Lichtmaier <nick@debian.org>
-.\" added note about close(2) not guaranteeing that data is safe on close.
-.\"
.TH close 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
close \- close a file descriptor
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause-UC
.\"
-.\" Modified 1997-01-31 by Eric S. Raymond <esr@thyrsus.com>
-.\" Modified 1998, 1999 by Andi Kleen
-.\" Modified 2004-06-23 by Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\"
.TH connect 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
connect \- initiate a connection on a socket
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-1.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" 2006-02-09, some reformatting by Luc Van Oostenryck; some
-.\" reformatting and rewordings by mtk
-.\"
.TH create_module 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
create_module \- create a loadable module entry
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" Modified 1993-07-21, Rik Faith <faith@cs.unc.edu>
-.\" Modified 1994-08-21, Michael Chastain <mec@shell.portal.com>:
-.\" Fixed typos.
-.\" Modified 1997-01-31, Eric S. Raymond <esr@thyrsus.com>
-.\" Modified 2002-09-28, aeb
-.\" 2009-01-12, mtk, reordered text in DESCRIPTION and added some
-.\" details for dup2().
-.\" 2008-10-09, mtk: add description of dup3()
-.\"
.TH dup 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
dup, dup2, dup3 \- duplicate a file descriptor
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" Modified 2004-06-17 by Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Modified 2005-04-04 by Marko Kohtala <marko.kohtala@gmail.com>
-.\" 2008-10-10, mtk: add description of epoll_create1()
-.\"
.TH epoll_create 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
epoll_create, epoll_create1 \- open an epoll file descriptor
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" 2007-04-30: mtk, Added description of epoll_pwait()
-.\"
.TH epoll_wait 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
epoll_wait, epoll_pwait, epoll_pwait2 \-
'\" t
.\" Copyright (C) 2008 Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" starting from a version by Davide Libenzi <davidel@xmailserver.org>
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" 2008-10-10, mtk: describe eventfd2(), and EFD_NONBLOCK and EFD_CLOEXEC
-.\"
.TH eventfd 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
eventfd \- create a file descriptor for event notification
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" Modified by Michael Haardt <michael@moria.de>
-.\" Modified 1993-07-21 by Rik Faith <faith@cs.unc.edu>
-.\" Modified 1994-08-21 by Michael Chastain <mec@shell.portal.com>:
-.\" Modified 1997-01-31 by Eric S. Raymond <esr@thyrsus.com>
-.\" Modified 1999-11-12 by Urs Thuermann <urs@isnogud.escape.de>
-.\" Modified 2004-06-23 by Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" 2006-09-04 Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Added list of process attributes that are not preserved on exec().
-.\" 2007-09-14 Ollie Wild <aaw@google.com>, mtk
-.\" Add text describing limits on command-line arguments + environment
-.\"
.TH execve 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
execve \- execute program
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
.\"
-.\" 2011-09-19: Added FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE
-.\" 2011-09-19: Substantial restructuring of the page
-.\"
.TH fallocate 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
fallocate \- manipulate file space
.\" Copyright (C) 2013, Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
+.\"
.TH fanotify_init 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
fanotify_init \- create and initialize fanotify group
.\" Copyright (C) 2013, Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
+.\"
.TH fanotify_mark 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
fanotify_mark \- add, remove, or modify an fanotify mark on a filesystem
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" Modified 1993-07-24 by Rik Faith <faith@cs.unc.edu>
-.\" Modified 1995-09-26 by Andries Brouwer <aeb@cwi.nl>
-.\" and again on 960413 and 980804 and 981223.
-.\" Modified 1998-12-11 by Jamie Lokier <jamie@imbolc.ucc.ie>
-.\" Applied correction by Christian Ehrhardt - aeb, 990712
-.\" Modified 2002-04-23 by Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Added note on F_SETFL and O_DIRECT
-.\" Complete rewrite + expansion of material on file locking
-.\" Incorporated description of F_NOTIFY, drawing on
-.\" Stephen Rothwell's notes in Documentation/dnotify.txt.
-.\" Added description of F_SETLEASE and F_GETLEASE
-.\" Corrected and polished, aeb, 020527.
-.\" Modified 2004-03-03 by Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Modified description of file leases: fixed some errors of detail
-.\" Replaced the term "lease contestant" by "lease breaker"
-.\" Modified, 27 May 2004, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Added notes on capability requirements
-.\" Modified 2004-12-08, added O_NOATIME after note from Martin Pool
-.\" 2004-12-10, mtk, noted F_GETOWN bug after suggestion from aeb.
-.\" 2005-04-08 Jamie Lokier <jamie@shareable.org>, mtk
-.\" Described behavior of F_SETOWN/F_SETSIG in
-.\" multithreaded processes, and generally cleaned
-.\" up the discussion of F_SETOWN.
-.\" 2005-05-20, Johannes Nicolai <johannes.nicolai@hpi.uni-potsdam.de>,
-.\" mtk: Noted F_SETOWN bug for socket file descriptor in Linux 2.4
-.\" and earlier. Added text on permissions required to send signal.
-.\" 2009-09-30, Michael Kerrisk
-.\" Note obsolete F_SETOWN behavior with threads.
-.\" Document F_SETOWN_EX and F_GETOWN_EX
-.\" 2010-06-17, Michael Kerrisk
-.\" Document F_SETPIPE_SZ and F_GETPIPE_SZ.
-.\" 2014-07-08, David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com>
-.\" Document F_ADD_SEALS and F_GET_SEALS
-.\" 2017-06-26, Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
-.\" Document F_{GET,SET}_RW_HINT and F_{GET,SET}_FILE_RW_HINT
-.\"
.TH fcntl 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
fcntl \- manipulate file descriptor
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" Modified Fri Jan 31 16:26:07 1997 by Eric S. Raymond <esr@thyrsus.com>
-.\" Modified Fri Dec 11 17:57:27 1998 by Jamie Lokier <jamie@imbolc.ucc.ie>
-.\" Modified 24 Apr 2002 by Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Substantial rewrites and additions
-.\" 2005-05-10 mtk, noted that lock conversions are not atomic.
-.\"
.\" FIXME Maybe document LOCK_MAND, LOCK_RW, LOCK_READ, LOCK_WRITE
.\" which only have effect for SAMBA.
.\"
.\" Copyright (C) 2006 Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" A few fragments remain from an earlier (1992) page by
-.\" Drew Eckhardt (drew@cs.colorado.edu),
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" Modified by Michael Haardt (michael@moria.de)
-.\" Modified Sat Jul 24 13:22:07 1993 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
-.\" Modified 21 Aug 1994 by Michael Chastain (mec@shell.portal.com):
-.\" Referenced 'clone(2)'.
-.\" Modified 1995-06-10, 1996-04-18, 1999-11-01, 2000-12-24
-.\" by Andries Brouwer (aeb@cwi.nl)
-.\" Modified, 27 May 2004, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Added notes on capability requirements
-.\" 2006-09-04, Michael Kerrisk
-.\" Greatly expanded, to describe all attributes that differ
-.\" parent and child.
-.\"
.TH fork 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
fork \- create a child process
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" Modified 21 Aug 1994 by Michael Chastain <mec@shell.portal.com>:
-.\" Removed note about old libc (pre-4.5.26) translating to 'sync'.
-.\" Modified 15 Apr 1995 by Michael Chastain <mec@shell.portal.com>:
-.\" Added `see also' section.
-.\" Modified 13 Apr 1996 by Markus Kuhn <mskuhn@cip.informatik.uni-erlangen.de>
-.\" Added remarks about fdatasync.
-.\" Modified 31 Jan 1997 by Eric S. Raymond <esr@thyrsus.com>
-.\" Modified 18 Apr 2001 by Andi Kleen
-.\" Fix description to describe what it really does; add a few caveats.
-.\" 2006-04-28, mtk, substantial rewrite of various parts.
-.\" 2012-02-27 Various changes by Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
-.\"
.TH fsync 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
fsync, fdatasync \- synchronize a file's in-core state with storage device
.\" may be freely modified and distributed
.\" %%%LICENSE_END
.\"
-.\" Niki A. Rahimi (LTC Security Development, narahimi@us.ibm.com)
-.\" added ERRORS section.
-.\"
-.\" Modified 2004-06-17 mtk
-.\" Modified 2004-10-07 aeb, added FUTEX_REQUEUE, FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE
-.\"
.\" FIXME Still to integrate are some points from Torvald Riegel's mail of
.\" 2015-01-23:
.\" http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel/1703405/focus=7977
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-1.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" 2006-02-09, some reformatting by Luc Van Oostenryck; some
-.\" reformatting and rewordings by mtk
-.\"
.TH get_kernel_syms 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
get_kernel_syms \- retrieve exported kernel and module symbols
.\" Copyright 2003,2004 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs.
.\" and Copyright 2007 Lee Schermerhorn, Hewlett Packard
.\"
-.\" 2006-02-03, mtk, substantial wording changes and other improvements
-.\" 2007-08-27, Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
-.\" more precise specification of behavior.
-.\"
.TH get_mempolicy 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
get_mempolicy \- retrieve NUMA memory policy for a thread
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-1-para
-.\"
.\" This man page is Copyright (C) 2006 Andi Kleen <ak@muc.de>.
.\"
-.\" 2008, mtk, various edits
+.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-1-para
.\"
.TH getcpu 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" Written 11 June 1995 by Andries Brouwer <aeb@cwi.nl>
-.\" Modified 22 July 1995 by Michael Chastain <mec@duracef.shout.net>:
-.\" Derived from 'readdir.2'.
-.\" Modified Tue Oct 22 08:11:14 EDT 1996 by Eric S. Raymond <esr@thyrsus.com>
-.\"
.TH getdents 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
getdents, getdents64 \- get directory entries
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" Modified 1997-08-25 by Nicolás Lichtmaier <nick@debian.org>
-.\" Modified 2004-06-17 by Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Modified 2008-11-27 by mtk
-.\"
.TH getdomainname 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
getdomainname, setdomainname \- get/set NIS domain name
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" Modified Thu Oct 31 12:04:29 1996 by Eric S. Raymond <esr@thyrsus.com>
-.\" Modified, 27 May 2004, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Added notes on capability requirements
-.\" 2008-05-03, mtk, expanded and rewrote parts of DESCRIPTION and RETURN
-.\" VALUE, made style of page more consistent with man-pages style.
-.\"
.TH getgroups 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
getgroups, setgroups \- get/set list of supplementary group IDs
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" Modified 1995-07-22 by Michael Chastain <mec@duracef.shout.net>:
-.\" 'gethostname' is real system call on Linux/Alpha.
-.\" Modified 1997-01-31 by Eric S. Raymond <esr@thyrsus.com>
-.\" Modified 2000-06-04, 2001-12-15 by aeb
-.\" Modified 2004-06-17 by mtk
-.\" Modified 2008-11-27 by mtk
-.\"
.TH gethostname 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
gethostname, sethostname \- get/set hostname
.\" May be freely distributed and modified
.\" %%%LICENSE_END
.\"
-.\" Modified Tue Oct 22 00:22:35 EDT 1996 by Eric S. Raymond <esr@thyrsus.com>
-.\" 2005-04-06 mtk, Matthias Lang <matthias@corelatus.se>
-.\" Noted MAX_SEC_IN_JIFFIES ceiling
-.\"
.TH getitimer 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
getitimer, setitimer \- get or set value of an interval timer
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause-UC
.\"
-.\" @(#)getpeername.2 6.5 (Berkeley) 3/10/91
-.\"
-.\" Modified Sat Jul 24 16:37:50 1993 by Rik Faith <faith@cs.unc.edu>
-.\" Modified Thu Jul 30 14:37:50 1993 by Martin Schulze <joey@debian.org>
-.\" Modified Sun Mar 28 21:26:46 1999 by Andries Brouwer <aeb@cwi.nl>
-.\" Modified 17 Jul 2002, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Added 'socket' to NAME, so that "man -k socket" will show this page.
-.\"
.TH getpeername 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
getpeername \- get name of connected peer socket
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause-UC
.\"
-.\" @(#)getpriority.2 6.9 (Berkeley) 3/10/91
-.\"
-.\" Modified 1993-07-24 by Rik Faith <faith@cs.unc.edu>
-.\" Modified 1996-07-01 by Andries Brouwer <aeb@cwi.nl>
-.\" Modified 1996-11-06 by Eric S. Raymond <esr@thyrsus.com>
-.\" Modified 2001-10-21 by Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Corrected statement under EPERM to clarify privileges required
-.\" Modified 2002-06-21 by Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Clarified meaning of 0 value for 'who' argument
-.\" Modified 2004-05-27 by Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\"
.TH getpriority 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
getpriority, setpriority \- get/set program scheduling priority
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" Modified, 2003-05-26, Michael Kerrisk, <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\"
.TH getresuid 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
getresuid, getresgid \- get real, effective, and saved user/group IDs
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" Modified by Michael Haardt <michael@moria.de>
-.\" Modified 1993-07-23 by Rik Faith <faith@cs.unc.edu>
-.\" Modified 1996-01-13 by Arnt Gulbrandsen <agulbra@troll.no>
-.\" Modified 1996-01-22 by aeb, following a remark by
-.\" Tigran Aivazian <tigran@sco.com>
-.\" Modified 1996-04-14 by aeb, following a remark by
-.\" Robert Bihlmeyer <robbe@orcus.ping.at>
-.\" Modified 1996-10-22 by Eric S. Raymond <esr@thyrsus.com>
-.\" Modified 2001-05-04 by aeb, following a remark by
-.\" Håvard Lygre <hklygre@online.no>
-.\" Modified 2001-04-17 by Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Modified 2002-06-13 by Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Added note on nonstandard behavior when SIGCHLD is ignored.
-.\" Modified 2002-07-09 by Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Enhanced descriptions of 'resource' values
-.\" Modified 2003-11-28 by aeb, added RLIMIT_CORE
-.\" Modified 2004-03-26 by aeb, added RLIMIT_AS
-.\" Modified 2004-06-16 by Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Added notes on CAP_SYS_RESOURCE
-.\"
-.\" 2004-11-16 -- mtk: the getrlimit.2 page, which formally included
-.\" coverage of getrusage(2), has been split, so that the latter
-.\" is now covered in its own getrusage.2.
-.\"
-.\" Modified 2004-11-16, mtk: A few other minor changes
-.\" Modified 2004-11-23, mtk
-.\" Added notes on RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, RLIMIT_NPROC, and RLIMIT_RSS
-.\" to "CONFORMING TO"
-.\" Modified 2004-11-25, mtk
-.\" Rewrote discussion on RLIMIT_MEMLOCK to incorporate kernel
-.\" 2.6.9 changes.
-.\" Added note on RLIMIT_CPU error in older kernels
-.\" 2004-11-03, mtk, Added RLIMIT_SIGPENDING
-.\" 2005-07-13, mtk, documented RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE limit.
-.\" 2005-07-28, mtk, Added descriptions of RLIMIT_NICE and RLIMIT_RTPRIO
-.\" 2008-05-07, mtk / Peter Zijlstra, Added description of RLIMIT_RTTIME
-.\" 2010-11-06, mtk: Added documentation of prlimit()
-.\"
.TH getrlimit 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
getrlimit, setrlimit, prlimit \- get/set resource limits
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" 2004-11-16 -- mtk: the getrlimit.2 page, which formerly included
-.\" coverage of getrusage(2), has been split, so that the latter is
-.\" now covered in its own getrusage.2. For older details of change
-.\" history, etc., see getrlimit.2
-.\"
-.\" Modified 2004-11-16, mtk, Noted that the nonconformance
-.\" when SIGCHLD is being ignored is fixed in Linux 2.6.9.
-.\" 2008-02-22, Sripathi Kodi <sripathik@in.ibm.com>: Document RUSAGE_THREAD
-.\" 2008-05-25, mtk, clarify RUSAGE_CHILDREN + other clean-ups.
-.\" 2010-05-24, Mark Hills <mark@pogo.org.uk>: Description of fields,
-.\" document ru_maxrss
-.\" 2010-05-24, mtk, enhanced description of various fields
-.\"
.TH getrusage 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
getrusage \- get resource usage
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" Modified Thu Oct 31 14:18:40 1996 by Eric S. Raymond <esr@y\thyrsus.com>
-.\" Modified 2001-12-17, aeb
.TH getsid 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
getsid \- get session ID
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause-UC
.\"
-.\" @(#)getsockname.2 6.4 (Berkeley) 3/10/91
-.\"
-.\" Modified Sat Jul 24 16:30:29 1993 by Rik Faith <faith@cs.unc.edu>
-.\" Modified Tue Oct 22 00:22:35 EDT 1996 by Eric S. Raymond <esr@thyrsus.com>
-.\" Modified Sun Mar 28 21:26:46 1999 by Andries Brouwer <aeb@cwi.nl>
-.\"
.TH getsockname 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
getsockname \- get socket name
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause-UC
.\"
-.\" $Id: getsockopt.2,v 1.1 1999/05/24 14:57:04 freitag Exp $
-.\"
-.\" Modified Sat Jul 24 16:19:32 1993 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
-.\" Modified Mon Apr 22 02:29:06 1996 by Martin Schulze (joey@infodrom.north.de)
-.\" Modified Tue Aug 27 10:52:51 1996 by Andries Brouwer (aeb@cwi.nl)
-.\" Modified Thu Jan 23 13:29:34 1997 by Andries Brouwer (aeb@cwi.nl)
-.\" Modified Sun Mar 28 21:26:46 1999 by Andries Brouwer (aeb@cwi.nl)
-.\" Modified 1999 by Andi Kleen <ak@muc.de>.
-.\" Removed most stuff because it is in socket.7 now.
-.\"
.TH getsockopt 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
getsockopt, setsockopt \- get and set options on sockets
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" Modified by Michael Haardt (michael@moria.de)
-.\" Modified 1993-07-23 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
-.\" Modified 1994-08-21 by Michael Chastain (mec@shell.portal.com):
-.\" Fixed necessary '#include' lines.
-.\" Modified 1995-04-15 by Michael Chastain (mec@shell.portal.com):
-.\" Added reference to adjtimex.
-.\" Removed some nonsense lines pointed out by Urs Thuermann,
-.\" (urs@isnogud.escape.de), aeb, 950722.
-.\" Modified 1997-01-14 by Austin Donnelly (and1000@debian.org):
-.\" Added return values section, and bit on EFAULT
-.\" Added clarification on timezone, aeb, 971210.
-.\" Removed "#include <unistd.h>", aeb, 010316.
-.\" Modified, 2004-05-27 by Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Added notes on capability requirement.
-.\"
.TH gettimeofday 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
gettimeofday, settimeofday \- get / set time
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" Historical remark, aeb, 2004-06-05
.TH getuid 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
getuid, geteuid \- get user identity
.\" Copyright 1993 Rickard E. Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
-.\" Portions extracted from linux/mm/swap.c:
-.\" Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" Modified 21 Aug 1994 by Michael Chastain <mec@shell.portal.com>:
-.\" Added text about calling restriction (new in Linux 1.1.20 I believe).
-.\" N.B. calling "idle" from user process used to hang process!
-.\" Modified Thu Oct 31 14:41:15 1996 by Eric S. Raymond <esr@thyrsus.com>
-.\" "
.TH idle 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
idle \- make process 0 idle
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" 2005-07-19 Robert Love <rlove@rlove.org> - initial version
-.\" 2006-02-07 mtk, various changes
-.\"
.TH inotify_add_watch 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
inotify_add_watch \- add a watch to an initialized inotify instance
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" 2005-07-19 Robert Love <rlove@rlove.org> - initial version
-.\" 2006-02-07 mtk, minor changes
-.\" 2008-10-10 mtk: add description of inotify_init1()
-.\"
.TH inotify_init 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
inotify_init, inotify_init1 \- initialize an inotify instance
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" 2005-07-19 Robert Love <rlove@rlove.org> - initial version
-.\" 2006-02-07 mtk, minor changes
-.\"
.TH inotify_rm_watch 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
inotify_rm_watch \- remove an existing watch from an inotify instance
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" 2007-10-23 mtk: moved the _syscallN specific material to the
-.\" new _syscall(2) page, and substantially enhanced and rewrote
-.\" the remaining material on this page.
-.\"
.TH intro 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
intro \- introduction to system calls
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause-UC
.\"
-.\" @(#)ioctl.2 6.4 (Berkeley) 3/10/91
-.\"
-.\" Modified 1993-07-23 by Rik Faith <faith@cs.unc.edu>
-.\" Modified 1996-10-22 by Eric S. Raymond <esr@thyrsus.com>
-.\" Modified 1999-06-25 by Rachael Munns <vashti@dream.org.uk>
-.\" Modified 2000-09-21 by Andries Brouwer <aeb@cwi.nl>
-.\"
.TH ioctl 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
ioctl \- control device
-.\" Copyright (c) 1993 Michael Haardt
-.\" (michael@moria.de)
-.\" Fri Apr 2 11:32:09 MET DST 1993
+.\" Copyright (c) 1993 Michael Haardt (michael@moria.de)
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" Modified Sat Jul 24 15:12:05 1993 by Rik Faith <faith@cs.unc.edu>
-.\" Modified Tue Aug 1 16:27 1995 by Jochen Karrer
-.\" <cip307@cip.physik.uni-wuerzburg.de>
-.\" Modified Tue Oct 22 08:11:14 EDT 1996 by Eric S. Raymond <esr@thyrsus.com>
-.\" Modified Mon Feb 15 17:28:41 CET 1999 by Andries E. Brouwer <aeb@cwi.nl>
-.\" Modified, 27 May 2004, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Added notes on capability requirements
-.\"
.TH ioperm 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
ioperm \- set port input/output permissions
.\" Copyright 1993 Rickard E. Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
-.\" Portions extracted from linux/kernel/ioport.c (no copyright notice).
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" Modified Tue Aug 1 16:47 1995 by Jochen Karrer
-.\" <cip307@cip.physik.uni-wuerzburg.de>
-.\" Modified Tue Oct 22 08:11:14 EDT 1996 by Eric S. Raymond <esr@thyrsus.com>
-.\" Modified Fri Nov 27 14:50:36 CET 1998 by Andries Brouwer <aeb@cwi.nl>
-.\" Modified, 27 May 2004, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Added notes on capability requirements
-.\"
.TH iopl 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
iopl \- change I/O privilege level
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" HISTORY:
-.\" 2006-04-27, created by Eduardo M. Fleury <efleury@br.ibm.com>
-.\" with various additions by Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\"
-.\"
.TH ioprio_set 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
ioprio_get, ioprio_set \- get/set I/O scheduling class and priority
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" Modified Tue Oct 22 08:11:14 EDT 1996 by Eric S. Raymond <esr@thyrsus.com>
.TH ipc 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
ipc \- System V IPC system calls
.\" Copyright 2016, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
.\" Copyright 2016, Eugene Syromyatnikov <evgsyr@gmail.com>
-.\" A very few fragments remain from an earlier version of this page
-.\" written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
.\" Copyright 2024, Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" Modified by Michael Haardt <michael@moria.de>
-.\" Modified by Thomas Koenig <ig25@rz.uni-karlsruhe.de>
-.\" Modified 1993-07-23 by Rik Faith <faith@cs.unc.edu>
-.\" Modified 1993-07-25 by Rik Faith <faith@cs.unc.edu>
-.\" Modified 1995-11-01 by Michael Haardt
-.\" <michael@cantor.informatik.rwth-aachen.de>
-.\" Modified 1996-04-14 by Andries Brouwer <aeb@cwi.nl>
-.\" [added some polishing contributed by Mike Battersby <mib@deakin.edu.au>]
-.\" Modified 1996-07-21 by Andries Brouwer <aeb@cwi.nl>
-.\" Modified 1997-01-17 by Andries Brouwer <aeb@cwi.nl>
-.\" Modified 2001-12-18 by Andries Brouwer <aeb@cwi.nl>
-.\" Modified 2002-07-24 by Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Added note on historical rules enforced when an unprivileged process
-.\" sends a signal.
-.\" Modified 2004-06-16 by Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Added note on CAP_KILL
-.\" Modified 2004-06-24 by aeb
-.\" Modified, 2004-11-30, after idea from emmanuel.colbus@ensimag.imag.fr
-.\"
.TH kill 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
kill \- send signal to a process
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" Modified 1993-07-23 by Rik Faith <faith@cs.unc.edu>
-.\" Modified 1994-08-21 by Michael Haardt
-.\" Modified 2004-06-23 by Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Modified 2005-04-04, as per suggestion by Michael Hardt for rename.2
-.\"
.TH link 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
link, linkat \- make a new name for a file
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause-UC
.\"
-.\" $Id: listen.2,v 1.6 1999/05/18 14:10:32 freitag Exp $
-.\"
-.\" Modified Fri Jul 23 22:07:54 1993 by Rik Faith <faith@cs.unc.edu>
-.\" Modified 950727 by aeb, following a suggestion by Urs Thuermann
-.\" <urs@isnogud.escape.de>
-.\" Modified Tue Oct 22 08:11:14 EDT 1996 by Eric S. Raymond <esr@thyrsus.com>
-.\" Modified 1998 by Andi Kleen
-.\" Modified 11 May 2001 by Sam Varshavchik <mrsam@courier-mta.com>
-.\"
-.\"
.TH listen 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
listen \- listen for connections on a socket
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" Modified Thu Oct 31 15:16:23 1996 by Eric S. Raymond <esr@thyrsus.com>
-.\"
.TH _llseek 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
_llseek \- reposition read/write file offset
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" Modified 2004-06-17 Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\"
.TH lookup_dcookie 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
lookup_dcookie \- return a directory entry's path
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause-UC
.\"
-.\" @(#)lseek.2 6.5 (Berkeley) 3/10/91
-.\"
-.\" Modified 1993-07-23 by Rik Faith <faith@cs.unc.edu>
-.\" Modified 1995-06-10 by Andries Brouwer <aeb@cwi.nl>
-.\" Modified 1996-10-31 by Eric S. Raymond <esr@thyrsus.com>
-.\" Modified 1998-01-17 by Michael Haardt
-.\" <michael@cantor.informatik.rwth-aachen.de>
-.\" Modified 2001-09-24 by Michael Haardt <michael@moria.de>
-.\" Modified 2003-08-21 by Andries Brouwer <aeb@cwi.nl>
-.\" 2011-09-18, mtk, Added SEEK_DATA + SEEK_HOLE
-.\"
.TH lseek 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
lseek \- reposition read/write file offset
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" Based on comments from mm/filemap.c. Last modified on 10-06-2001
-.\" Modified, 25 Feb 2002, Michael Kerrisk, <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Added notes on MADV_DONTNEED
-.\" 2010-06-19, mtk, Added documentation of MADV_MERGEABLE and
-.\" MADV_UNMERGEABLE
-.\" 2010-06-15, Andi Kleen, Add documentation of MADV_HWPOISON.
-.\" 2010-06-19, Andi Kleen, Add documentation of MADV_SOFT_OFFLINE.
-.\" 2011-09-18, Doug Goldstein <cardoe@cardoe.com>
-.\" Document MADV_HUGEPAGE and MADV_NOHUGEPAGE
-.\"
.TH madvise 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
madvise \- give advice about use of memory
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft-var
-.\"
.\" Copyright 2003,2004 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs.
.\" and Copyright 2007 Lee Schermerhorn, Hewlett Packard
.\"
-.\" 2006-02-03, mtk, substantial wording changes and other improvements
-.\" 2007-08-27, Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
-.\" more precise specification of behavior.
+.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft-var
.\"
.\" FIXME
.\" Linux 3.8 added MPOL_MF_LAZY, which needs to be documented.
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft-2-para
-.\"
.\" Copyright 2009 Intel Corporation
.\" Author: Andi Kleen
.\" Based on the move_pages manpage which was
.\" This manpage is Copyright (C) 2006 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
.\" Christoph Lameter
.\"
+.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft-2-para
+.\"
.TH migrate_pages 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
migrate_pages \- move all pages in a process to another set of nodes
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" Created Sun Jun 3 17:23:32 2001 by bert hubert <ahu@ds9a.nl>
-.\" Slightly adapted, following comments by Hugh Dickins, aeb, 2001-06-04.
-.\" Modified, 20 May 2003, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Modified, 30 Apr 2004, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" 2005-04-05 mtk, Fixed error descriptions
-.\" after message from <gordon.jin@intel.com>
-.\" 2007-01-08 mtk, rewrote various parts
-.\"
.TH mincore 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
mincore \- determine whether pages are resident in memory
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-1.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" Modified 1996-08-18 by urs
-.\" Modified 2003-04-23 by Michael Kerrisk
-.\" Modified 2004-06-23 by Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\"
.TH mknod 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
mknod, mknodat \- create a special or ordinary file
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" Modified 1997-01-31 by Eric S. Raymond <esr@thyrsus.com>
-.\" Modified 2000-03-25 by Jim Van Zandt <jrv@vanzandt.mv.com>
-.\" Modified 2001-10-04 by John Levon <moz@compsoc.man.ac.uk>
-.\" Modified 2003-02-02 by Andi Kleen <ak@muc.de>
-.\" Modified 2003-05-21 by Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" MAP_LOCKED works from Linux 2.5.37
-.\" Modified 2004-06-17 by Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Modified 2004-09-11 by aeb
-.\" Modified 2004-12-08, from Eric Estievenart <eric.estievenart@free.fr>
-.\" Modified 2004-12-08, mtk, formatting tidy-ups
-.\" Modified 2006-12-04, mtk, various parts rewritten
-.\" 2007-07-10, mtk, Added an example program.
-.\" 2008-11-18, mtk, document MAP_STACK
-.\"
.TH mmap 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
mmap, munmap \- map or unmap files or devices into memory
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" Modified 31 Jan 2002, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Added description of mmap2
-.\" Modified, 2004-11-25, mtk -- removed stray #endif in prototype
-.\"
.TH mmap2 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
mmap2 \- map files or devices into memory
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" Modified 1996-11-04 by Eric S. Raymond <esr@thyrsus.com>
-.\" Modified 2001-10-13 by Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Added note on historical behavior of MS_NOSUID
-.\" Modified 2002-05-16 by Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Extensive changes and additions
-.\" Modified 2002-05-27 by aeb
-.\" Modified 2002-06-11 by Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Enhanced descriptions of MS_MOVE, MS_BIND, and MS_REMOUNT
-.\" Modified 2004-06-17 by Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" 2005-05-18, mtk, Added MNT_EXPIRE, plus a few other tidy-ups.
-.\" 2008-10-06, mtk: move umount*() material into separate umount.2 page.
-.\" 2008-10-06, mtk: Add discussion of namespaces.
-.\"
.TH mount 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
mount \- mount filesystem
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
-.\"
.\" This manpage is Copyright (C) 2006 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
.\" Christoph Lameter
.\"
+.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
+.\"
.\" FIXME Should programs normally be using move_pages() directly, or should
.\" they rather be using interfaces in the numactl package?
.\" (e.g., compare with recommendation in mbind(2)).
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" Modified 1996-10-22 by Eric S. Raymond <esr@thyrsus.com>
-.\" Modified 1997-05-31 by Andries Brouwer <aeb@cwi.nl>
-.\" Modified 2003-08-24 by Andries Brouwer <aeb@cwi.nl>
-.\" Modified 2004-08-16 by Andi Kleen <ak@muc.de>
-.\" 2007-06-02, mtk: Fairly substantial rewrites and additions, and
-.\" a much improved example program.
-.\"
.TH mprotect 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
mprotect, pkey_mprotect \- set protection on a region of memory
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" 1996-04-11 Tom Bjorkholm <tomb@mydata.se>
-.\" First version written (1.3.86)
-.\" 1996-04-12 Tom Bjorkholm <tomb@mydata.se>
-.\" Update for Linux 1.3.87 and later
-.\" 2005-10-11 mtk: Added NOTES for MREMAP_FIXED; revised EINVAL text.
-.\"
.TH mremap 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
mremap \- remap a virtual memory address
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" Modified Tue Oct 22 08:11:14 EDT 1996 by Eric S. Raymond <esr@thyrsus.com>
-.\" Modified Sun Feb 18 01:59:29 2001 by Andries E. Brouwer <aeb@cwi.nl>
-.\" Modified, 27 May 2004, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Added notes on CAP_IPC_OWNER requirement
-.\" Modified, 17 Jun 2004, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Added notes on CAP_SYS_ADMIN requirement for IPC_SET and IPC_RMID
-.\" Modified, 11 Nov 2004, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Language and formatting clean-ups
-.\" Added msqid_ds and ipc_perm structure definitions
-.\" 2005-08-02, mtk: Added IPC_INFO, MSG_INFO, MSG_STAT descriptions
-.\" 2018-03-20, dbueso: Added MSG_STAT_ANY description.
-.\"
.TH msgctl 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
msgctl \- System V message control operations
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" Added correction due to Nick Duffek <nsd@bbc.com>, aeb, 960426
-.\" Modified Wed Nov 6 04:00:31 1996 by Eric S. Raymond <esr@thyrsus.com>
-.\" Modified, 8 Jan 2003, Michael Kerrisk, <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Removed EIDRM from errors - that can't happen...
-.\" Modified, 27 May 2004, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Added notes on capability requirements
-.\" Modified, 11 Nov 2004, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Language and formatting clean-ups
-.\" Added notes on /proc files
-.\"
.TH msgget 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
msgget \- get a System V message queue identifier
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" Modified Tue Oct 22 16:40:11 1996 by Eric S. Raymond <esr@thyrsus.com>
-.\" Modified Mon Jul 10 21:09:59 2000 by aeb
-.\" Modified 1 Jun 2002, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Language clean-ups.
-.\" Enhanced and corrected information on msg_qbytes, MSGMNB and MSGMAX
-.\" Added note on restart behavior of msgsnd() and msgrcv()
-.\" Formatting clean-ups (argument and field names marked as .I
-.\" instead of .B)
-.\" Modified, 27 May 2004, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Added notes on capability requirements
-.\" Modified, 11 Nov 2004, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Language and formatting clean-ups
-.\" Added notes on /proc files
-.\"
.TH MSGOP 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
msgrcv, msgsnd \- System V message queue operations
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" 1996-04-10 Markus Kuhn <mskuhn@cip.informatik.uni-erlangen.de>
-.\" First version written
-.\" Modified, 2004-10-24, aeb
-.\" 2008-06-24, mtk
-.\" Minor rewrites of some parts.
-.\" NOTES: describe case where clock_nanosleep() can be preferable.
-.\" NOTES: describe CLOCK_REALTIME versus CLOCK_NANOSLEEP
-.\" Replace crufty discussion of HZ with a pointer to time(7).
.TH nanosleep 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
nanosleep \- high-resolution sleep
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" Modified by Michael Haardt <michael@moria.de>
-.\" Modified 1993-07-24 by Rik Faith <faith@cs.unc.edu>
-.\" Modified 1996-11-04 by Eric S. Raymond <esr@thyrsus.com>
-.\" Modified 2001-06-04 by aeb
-.\" Modified 2004-05-27 by Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\"
.TH nice 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
nice \- change process priority
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" Modified 1993-07-21 by Rik Faith <faith@cs.unc.edu>
-.\" Modified 1994-08-21 by Michael Haardt
-.\" Modified 1996-04-13 by Andries Brouwer <aeb@cwi.nl>
-.\" Modified 1996-05-13 by Thomas Koenig
-.\" Modified 1996-12-20 by Michael Haardt
-.\" Modified 1999-02-19 by Andries Brouwer <aeb@cwi.nl>
-.\" Modified 1998-11-28 by Joseph S. Myers <jsm28@hermes.cam.ac.uk>
-.\" Modified 1999-06-03 by Michael Haardt
-.\" Modified 2002-05-07 by Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Modified 2004-06-23 by Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" 2004-12-08, mtk, reordered flags list alphabetically
-.\" 2004-12-08, Martin Pool <mbp@sourcefrog.net> (& mtk), added O_NOATIME
-.\" 2007-09-18, mtk, Added description of O_CLOEXEC + other minor edits
-.\" 2008-01-03, mtk, with input from Trond Myklebust
-.\" <trond.myklebust@fys.uio.no> and Timo Sirainen <tss@iki.fi>
-.\" Rewrite description of O_EXCL.
-.\" 2008-01-11, Greg Banks <gnb@melbourne.sgi.com>: add more detail
-.\" on O_DIRECT.
-.\" 2008-02-26, Michael Haardt: Reorganized text for O_CREAT and mode
-.\"
-.\" FIXME . Apr 08: The next POSIX revision has O_EXEC, O_SEARCH, and
-.\" O_TTYINIT. Eventually these may need to be documented. --mtk
-.\"
.TH open 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
open, openat, creat \- open and possibly create a file
.\" Copyright (C) 2019 Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com>
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
+.\"
.TH openat2 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
openat2 \- open and possibly create a file (extended)
-.\" Copyright (c) 1995 Paul Gortmaker
-.\" (gpg109@rsphy1.anu.edu.au)
-.\" Wed Nov 29 10:58:54 EST 1995
+.\" Copyright (c) 1995 Paul Gortmaker (gpg109@rsphy1.anu.edu.au)
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" Modified by Michael Haardt (michael@moria.de)
-.\" Modified Sat Jul 24 14:48:00 1993 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
-.\" Modified 1995 by Mike Battersby (mib@deakin.edu.au)
-.\" Modified 2000 by aeb, following Michael Kerrisk
-.\"
.TH pause 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
pause \- wait for signal
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" This document is based on the perf_event.h header file, the
-.\" tools/perf/design.txt file, and a lot of bitter experience.
-.\"
.TH perf_event_open 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
perf_event_open \- set up performance monitoring
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" Created Sat Aug 21 1995 Thomas K. Dyas <tdyas@eden.rutgers.edu>
-.\"
-.\" typo corrected, aeb, 950825
-.\" added layout change from joey, 960722
-.\" changed prototype, documented 0xffffffff, aeb, 030101
-.\" Modified 2004-11-03 patch from Martin Schulze <joey@infodrom.org>
-.\"
.TH personality 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
personality \- set the process execution domain
.\" Copyright (C) 2005, 2008, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" (A few fragments remain from an earlier (1992) version by
-.\" Drew Eckhardt <drew@cs.colorado.edu>.)
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" Modified by Michael Haardt <michael@moria.de>
-.\" Modified 1993-07-23 by Rik Faith <faith@cs.unc.edu>
-.\" Modified 1996-10-22 by Eric S. Raymond <esr@thyrsus.com>
-.\" Modified 2004-06-17 by Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Modified 2005, mtk: added an example program
-.\" Modified 2008-01-09, mtk: rewrote DESCRIPTION; minor additions
-.\" to EXAMPLE text.
-.\" 2008-10-10, mtk: add description of pipe2()
-.\"
.TH pipe 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
pipe, pipe2 \- create pipe
.\" Copyright (C) 2019 Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" A very few fragments remain from an earlier page written by
-.\" Werner Almesberger in 2000
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" Additions from Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.CSIRO.AU> and aeb, 971207
-.\" 2006-03-13, mtk, Added ppoll() + various other rewordings
-.\" 2006-07-01, mtk, Added POLLRDHUP + various other wording and
-.\" formatting changes.
-.\"
.TH poll 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
poll, ppoll \- wait for some event on a file descriptor
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" 2005-04-08 mtk, noted kernel version and added BUGS
-.\" 2010-10-09, mtk, document arm_fadvise64_64()
-.\"
.TH posix_fadvise 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
posix_fadvise \- predeclare an access pattern for file data
.\" Copyright (c) 1993 Michael Haardt <michael@moria.de>
-.\" Fri Apr 2 11:32:09 MET DST 1993
-.\"
-.\" and changes Copyright (C) 1999 Mike Coleman (mkc@acm.org)
-.\" -- major revision to fully document ptrace semantics per recent Linux
-.\" kernel (2.2.10) and glibc (2.1.2)
-.\" Sun Nov 7 03:18:35 CST 1999
-.\"
+.\" Copyright 1999, Mike Coleman <mkc@acm.org>
.\" and Copyright (c) 2011, Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
.\" and Copyright (c) 2015, 2016, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" Modified Fri Jul 23 23:47:18 1993 by Rik Faith <faith@cs.unc.edu>
-.\" Modified Fri Jan 31 16:46:30 1997 by Eric S. Raymond <esr@thyrsus.com>
-.\" Modified Thu Oct 7 17:28:49 1999 by Andries Brouwer <aeb@cwi.nl>
-.\" Modified, 27 May 2004, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Added notes on capability requirements
-.\"
-.\" 2006-03-24, Chuck Ebbert <76306.1226@compuserve.com>
-.\" Added PTRACE_SETOPTIONS, PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG, PTRACE_GETSIGINFO,
-.\" PTRACE_SETSIGINFO, PTRACE_SYSEMU, PTRACE_SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP
-.\" (Thanks to Blaisorblade, Daniel Jacobowitz and others who helped.)
-.\" 2011-09, major update by Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
-.\" 2015-01, Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
-.\" Added PTRACE_O_TRACESECCOMP, PTRACE_EVENT_SECCOMP
-.\"
.\" FIXME The following are undocumented:
.\"
.\" PTRACE_GETWMMXREGS
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-1.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" 2006-02-09, some reformatting by Luc Van Oostenryck; some
-.\" reformatting and rewordings by mtk
-.\"
.TH query_module 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
query_module \- query the kernel for various bits pertaining to modules
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" Modified Sat Jul 24 00:06:00 1993 by Rik Faith <faith@cs.unc.edu>
-.\" Modified Wed Jan 17 16:02:32 1996 by Michael Haardt
-.\" <michael@cantor.informatik.rwth-aachen.de>
-.\" Modified Thu Apr 11 19:26:35 1996 by Andries Brouwer <aeb@cwi.nl>
-.\" Modified Sun Jul 21 18:59:33 1996 by Andries Brouwer <aeb@cwi.nl>
-.\" Modified Fri Jan 31 16:47:33 1997 by Eric S. Raymond <esr@thyrsus.com>
-.\" Modified Sat Jul 12 20:45:39 1997 by Michael Haardt
-.\" <michael@cantor.informatik.rwth-aachen.de>
-.\"
.TH read 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
read \- read from a file descriptor
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" 2004-05-40 Created by Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" 2004-10-05 aeb, minor correction
-.\"
.TH readahead 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
readahead \- initiate file readahead into page cache
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" Written 11 June 1995 by Andries Brouwer <aeb@cwi.nl>
-.\" Modified 22 July 1995 by Michael Chastain <mec@duracef.shout.net>:
-.\" In 1.3.X, returns only one entry each time; return value is different.
-.\" Modified 2004-12-01, mtk, fixed headers listed in SYNOPSIS
-.\"
.TH readdir 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
readdir \- read directory entry
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause-UC
.\"
-.\" @(#)readlink.2 6.8 (Berkeley) 3/10/91
-.\"
-.\" Modified Sat Jul 24 00:10:21 1993 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
-.\" Modified Tue Jul 9 23:55:17 1996 by aeb
-.\" Modified Fri Jan 24 00:26:00 1997 by aeb
-.\" 2011-09-20, Guillem Jover <guillem@hadrons.org>:
-.\" Added text on dynamically allocating buffer + example program
-.\"
.TH readlink 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
readlink, readlinkat \- read value of a symbolic link
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" Modified Sat Jul 24 18:34:44 1993 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
-.\" Merged readv.[23], 2002-10-17, aeb
-.\" 2007-04-30 mtk, A fairly major rewrite to fix errors and
-.\" add more details.
-.\" 2010-11-16, mtk, Added documentation of preadv() and pwritev()
-.\"
.TH readv 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
readv, writev, preadv, pwritev, preadv2, pwritev2 \-
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" Modified, 27 May 2004, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Added notes on capability requirements
-.\"
.TH reboot 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
reboot \- reboot or enable/disable Ctrl-Alt-Del
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause-UC
.\"
-.\" $Id: recv.2,v 1.3 1999/05/13 11:33:38 freitag Exp $
-.\"
-.\" Modified Sat Jul 24 00:22:20 1993 by Rik Faith <faith@cs.unc.edu>
-.\" Modified Tue Oct 22 17:45:19 1996 by Eric S. Raymond <esr@thyrsus.com>
-.\" Modified 1998,1999 by Andi Kleen
-.\" 2001-06-19 corrected SO_EE_OFFENDER, bug report by James Hawtin
-.\"
.TH recv 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
recv, recvfrom, recvmsg \- receive a message from a socket
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" 2003-12-10 Initial creation, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" 2004-10-28 aeb, corrected prototype, prot must be 0
-.\"
.TH remap_file_pages 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
remap_file_pages \- create a nonlinear file mapping
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" Modified Sat Jul 24 00:35:52 1993 by Rik Faith <faith@cs.unc.edu>
-.\" Modified Thu Jun 4 12:21:13 1998 by Andries Brouwer <aeb@cwi.nl>
-.\" Modified Thu Mar 3 09:49:35 2005 by Michael Haardt <michael@moria.de>
-.\" 2007-03-25, mtk, added various text to DESCRIPTION.
-.\"
.TH rename 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
rename, renameat, renameat2 \- change the name or location of a file
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" Modified 1993-07-24 by Rik Faith <faith@cs.unc.edu>
-.\" Modified 1997-01-31 by Eric S. Raymond <esr@thyrsus.com>
-.\" Modified 2004-06-23 by Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\"
.TH rmdir 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
rmdir \- delete a directory
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" 1996-04-01 Tom Bjorkholm <tomb@mydata.se>
-.\" First version written
-.\" 1996-04-10 Markus Kuhn <mskuhn@cip.informatik.uni-erlangen.de>
-.\" revision
-.\"
.TH sched_get_priority_max 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
sched_get_priority_max, sched_get_priority_min \- get static priority range
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" 1996-04-01 Tom Bjorkholm <tomb@mydata.se>
-.\" First version written
-.\" 1996-04-10 Markus Kuhn <mskuhn@cip.informatik.uni-erlangen.de>
-.\" revision
-.\"
.TH sched_rr_get_interval 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
sched_rr_get_interval \- get the SCHED_RR interval for the named process
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" 2002-11-19 Robert Love <rml@tech9.net> - initial version
-.\" 2004-04-20 mtk - fixed description of return value
-.\" 2004-04-22 aeb - added glibc prototype history
-.\" 2005-05-03 mtk - noted that sched_setaffinity may cause thread
-.\" migration and that CPU affinity is a per-thread attribute.
-.\" 2006-02-03 mtk -- Major rewrite
-.\" 2008-11-12, mtk, removed CPU_*() macro descriptions to a
-.\" separate CPU_SET(3) page.
-.\"
.TH sched_setaffinity 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
sched_setaffinity, sched_getaffinity \- \
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" 1996-04-01 Tom Bjorkholm <tomb@mydata.se>
-.\" First version written
-.\" 1996-04-10 Markus Kuhn <mskuhn@cip.informatik.uni-erlangen.de>
-.\" revision
-.\" Modified 2004-05-27 by Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\"
.TH sched_setparam 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
sched_setparam, sched_getparam \- set and get scheduling parameters
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\"
.TH sched_setscheduler 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
sched_setscheduler, sched_getscheduler \-
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" 1996-04-01 Tom Bjorkholm <tomb@mydata.se>
-.\" First version written
-.\" 1996-04-10 Markus Kuhn <mskuhn@cip.informatik.uni-erlangen.de>
-.\" revision
-.\"
.TH sched_yield 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
sched_yield \- yield the processor
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" Modified 1993-07-24 by Rik Faith <faith@cs.unc.edu>
-.\" Modified 1995-05-18 by Jim Van Zandt <jrv@vanzandt.mv.com>
-.\" Sun Feb 11 14:07:00 MET 1996 Martin Schulze <joey@linux.de>
-.\" * layout slightly modified
-.\"
-.\" Modified Mon Oct 21 23:05:29 EDT 1996 by Eric S. Raymond <esr@thyrsus.com>
-.\" Modified Thu Feb 24 01:41:09 CET 2000 by aeb
-.\" Modified Thu Feb 9 22:32:09 CET 2001 by bert hubert <ahu@ds9a.nl>, aeb
-.\" Modified Mon Nov 11 14:35:00 PST 2002 by Ben Woodard <ben@zork.net>
-.\" 2005-03-11, mtk, modified pselect() text (it is now a system
-.\" call in Linux 2.6.16.
-.\"
.TH select 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
select, pselect, FD_CLR, FD_ISSET, FD_SET, FD_ZERO, fd_set \-
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" very minor changes, aeb
-.\"
-.\" Modified 5 June 2002, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" 2006-05-13, mtk, removed much material that is redundant with select.2
-.\" various other changes
-.\" 2008-01-26, mtk, substantial changes and rewrites
-.\"
.TH SELECT_TUT 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
select, pselect \- synchronous I/O multiplexing
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" Modified Tue Oct 22 17:53:56 1996 by Eric S. Raymond <esr@thyrsus.com>
-.\" Modified Fri Jun 19 10:59:15 1998 by Andries Brouwer <aeb@cwi.nl>
-.\" Modified Sun Feb 18 01:59:29 2001 by Andries Brouwer <aeb@cwi.nl>
-.\" Modified 20 Dec 2001, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Modified 21 Dec 2001, aeb
-.\" Modified 27 May 2004, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Added notes on CAP_IPC_OWNER requirement
-.\" Modified 17 Jun 2004, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Added notes on CAP_SYS_ADMIN requirement for IPC_SET and IPC_RMID
-.\" Modified, 11 Nov 2004, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Language and formatting clean-ups
-.\" Rewrote semun text
-.\" Added semid_ds and ipc_perm structure definitions
-.\" 2005-08-02, mtk: Added IPC_INFO, SEM_INFO, SEM_STAT descriptions.
-.\" 2018-03-20, dbueso: Added SEM_STAT_ANY description.
-.\"
.TH semctl 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
semctl \- System V semaphore control operations
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" Modified Tue Oct 22 17:54:56 1996 by Eric S. Raymond <esr@thyrsus.com>
-.\" Modified 1 Jan 2002, Martin Schulze <joey@infodrom.org>
-.\" Modified 4 Jan 2002, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Modified, 27 May 2004, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Added notes on capability requirements
-.\" Modified, 11 Nov 2004, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Language and formatting clean-ups
-.\" Added notes on /proc files
-.\" Rewrote BUGS note about semget()'s failure to initialize
-.\" semaphore values
-.\"
.TH semget 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
semget \- get a System V semaphore set identifier
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" Modified 1996-10-22, Eric S. Raymond <esr@thyrsus.com>
-.\" Modified 2002-01-08, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Modified 2003-04-28, Ernie Petrides <petrides@redhat.com>
-.\" Modified 2004-05-27, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Modified, 11 Nov 2004, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Language and formatting clean-ups
-.\" Added notes on /proc files
-.\" 2005-04-08, mtk, Noted kernel version numbers for semtimedop()
-.\" 2007-07-09, mtk, Added an EXAMPLE code segment.
-.\"
.TH semop 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
semop, semtimedop \- System V semaphore operations
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause-UC
.\"
-.\" Modified 1993-07-24 by Rik Faith <faith@cs.unc.edu>
-.\" Modified 1996-10-22 by Eric S. Raymond <esr@thyrsus.com>
-.\" Modified Oct 1998 by Andi Kleen
-.\" Modified Oct 2003 by aeb
-.\" Modified 2004-07-01 by mtk
-.\"
.TH send 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
send, sendto, sendmsg \- send a message on a socket
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-1-para
-.\"
.\" This man page is Copyright (C) 1998 Pawel Krawczyk.
.\"
-.\" $Id: sendfile.2,v 1.5 1999/05/18 11:54:11 freitag Exp $
-.\" 2000-11-19 bert hubert <ahu@ds9a.nl>: in_fd cannot be socket
-.\"
-.\" 2004-12-17, mtk
-.\" updated description of in_fd and out_fd for 2.6
-.\" Various wording and formatting changes
-.\"
-.\" 2005-03-31 Martin Pool <mbp@sourcefrog.net> mmap() improvements
+.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-1-para
.\"
.TH sendfile 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft-var
-.\"
.\" Copyright 2003,2004 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs.
.\" and Copyright 2007 Lee Schermerhorn, Hewlett Packard
.\"
-.\" 2006-02-03, mtk, substantial wording changes and other improvements
-.\" 2007-08-27, Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
-.\" more precise specification of behavior.
+.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft-var
.\"
.TH set_mempolicy 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" [should really be seteuid.3]
-.\" Modified, 27 May 2004, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Added notes on capability requirements
-.\"
.TH seteuid 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
seteuid, setegid \- set effective user or group ID
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" Created 1995-08-06 Thomas K. Dyas <tdyas@eden.rutgers.edu>
-.\" Modified 2000-07-01 aeb
-.\" Modified 2002-07-23 aeb
-.\" Modified, 27 May 2004, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Added notes on capability requirements
-.\"
.TH setfsgid 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
setfsgid \- set group identity used for filesystem checks
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" Created 1995-08-06 Thomas K. Dyas <tdyas@eden.rutgers.edu>
-.\" Modified 2000-07-01 aeb
-.\" Modified 2002-07-23 aeb
-.\" Modified, 27 May 2004, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Added notes on capability requirements
-.\"
.TH setfsuid 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
setfsuid \- set user identity used for filesystem checks
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" Fri Jul 29th 12:56:44 BST 1994 Wilf. <G.Wilford@ee.surrey.ac.uk>
-.\" Modified 1997-01-31 by Eric S. Raymond <esr@thyrsus.com>
-.\" Modified 2002-03-09 by aeb
-.\"
.TH setgid 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
setgid \- set group identity
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause-UC
.\"
-.\" @(#)getpgrp.2 6.4 (Berkeley) 3/10/91
-.\"
-.\" Modified 1993-07-24 by Rik Faith <faith@cs.unc.edu>
-.\" Modified 1995-04-15 by Michael Chastain <mec@shell.portal.com>:
-.\" Added 'getpgid'.
-.\" Modified 1996-07-21 by Andries Brouwer <aeb@cwi.nl>
-.\" Modified 1996-11-06 by Eric S. Raymond <esr@thyrsus.com>
-.\" Modified 1999-09-02 by Michael Haardt <michael@moria.de>
-.\" Modified 2002-01-18 by Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Modified 2003-01-20 by Andries Brouwer <aeb@cwi.nl>
-.\" 2007-07-25, mtk, fairly substantial rewrites and rearrangements
-.\" of text.
-.\"
.TH setpgid 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
setpgid, getpgid, setpgrp, getpgrp \- set/get process group
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" Modified, 2003-05-26, Michael Kerrisk, <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
.TH setresuid 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
setresuid, setresgid \- set real, effective, and saved user or group ID
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause-UC
.\"
-.\" @(#)setregid.2 6.4 (Berkeley) 3/10/91
-.\"
-.\" Modified Sat Jul 24 09:08:49 1993 by Rik Faith <faith@cs.unc.edu>
-.\" Portions extracted from linux/kernel/sys.c:
-.\" Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
-.\" May be distributed under the GNU General Public License
-.\" Changes: 1994-07-29 by Wilf <G.Wilford@ee.surrey.ac.uk>
-.\" 1994-08-02 by Wilf due to change in kernel.
-.\" 2004-07-04 by aeb
-.\" 2004-05-27 by Michael Kerrisk
-.\"
.TH setreuid 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
setreuid, setregid \- set real and/or effective user or group ID
.\" Copyright Michael Haardt (michael@cantor.informatik.rwth-aachen.de)
-.\" Sat Aug 27 20:43:50 MET DST 1994
.\" and Copyright (C) 2014, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" Modified Sun Sep 11 19:19:05 1994 <faith@cs.unc.edu>
-.\" Modified Mon Mar 25 10:19:00 1996 <aeb@cwi.nl> (merged a few
-.\" tiny changes from a man page by Charles Livingston).
-.\" Modified Sun Jul 21 14:45:46 1996 <aeb@cwi.nl>
-.\"
.TH setsid 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
setsid \- creates a session and sets the process group ID
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" Fri Jul 29th 12:56:44 BST 1994 Wilf. <G.Wilford@ee.surrey.ac.uk>
-.\" Changes inspired by patch from Richard Kettlewell
-.\" <richard@greenend.org.uk>, aeb 970616.
-.\" Modified, 27 May 2004, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Added notes on capability requirements
.TH setuid 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
setuid \- set user identity
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" Modified by Michael Haardt <michael@moria.de>
-.\" Modified Sun Jul 25 10:14:13 1993 by Rik Faith <faith@cs.unc.edu>
-.\" Modified 15 April 1995 by Michael Chastain <mec@shell.portal.com>
-.\" Update calling parameters to Linux 1.2.4 values.
-.\" Modified 10 June 1995 by Andries Brouwer <aeb@cwi.nl>
-.\" Modified 3 May 1996 by Martin Schulze <joey@infodrom.north.de>
-.\" Modified Wed Nov 6 04:05:28 1996 by Eric S. Raymond <esr@thyrsus.com>
-.\" Modified Sat Jan 29 01:08:23 2000 by aeb
-.\"
.TH setup 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
setup \- setup devices and filesystems, mount root filesystem
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" Modified 1993-07-28, Rik Faith <faith@cs.unc.edu>
-.\" Modified 1993-11-28, Giorgio Ciucci <giorgio@crcc.it>
-.\" Modified 1997-01-31, Eric S. Raymond <esr@thyrsus.com>
-.\" Modified 2001-02-18, Andries Brouwer <aeb@cwi.nl>
-.\" Modified 2002-01-05, 2004-05-27, 2004-06-17,
-.\" Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Modified 2004-10-11, aeb
-.\" Modified, Nov 2004, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Language and formatting clean-ups
-.\" Updated shmid_ds structure definitions
-.\" Added information on SHM_DEST and SHM_LOCKED flags
-.\" Noted that CAP_IPC_LOCK is not required for SHM_UNLOCK
-.\" since Linux 2.6.9
-.\" Modified, 2004-11-25, mtk, notes on 2.6.9 RLIMIT_MEMLOCK changes
-.\" 2005-04-25, mtk -- noted aberrant Linux behavior w.r.t. new
-.\" attaches to a segment that has already been marked for deletion.
-.\" 2005-08-02, mtk: Added IPC_INFO, SHM_INFO, SHM_STAT descriptions.
-.\" 2018-03-20, dbueso: Added SHM_STAT_ANY description.
-.\"
.TH shmctl 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
shmctl \- System V shared memory control
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" Modified Wed Jul 28 10:57:35 1993, Rik Faith <faith@cs.unc.edu>
-.\" Modified Sun Nov 28 16:43:30 1993, Rik Faith <faith@cs.unc.edu>
-.\" with material from Giorgio Ciucci <giorgio@crcc.it>
-.\" Portions Copyright 1993 Giorgio Ciucci <giorgio@crcc.it>
-.\" Modified Tue Oct 22 22:03:17 1996 by Eric S. Raymond <esr@thyrsus.com>
-.\" Modified, 8 Jan 2003, Michael Kerrisk, <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Removed EIDRM from errors - that can't happen...
-.\" Modified, 27 May 2004, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Added notes on capability requirements
-.\" Modified, 11 Nov 2004, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Language and formatting clean-ups
-.\" Added notes on /proc files
-.\"
.TH shmget 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
shmget \- allocates a System V shared memory segment
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" Modified Sun Nov 28 17:06:19 1993, Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
-.\" with material from Luigi P. Bai (lpb@softint.com)
-.\" Portions Copyright 1993 Luigi P. Bai
-.\" Modified Tue Oct 22 22:04:23 1996 by Eric S. Raymond <esr@thyrsus.com>
-.\" Modified, 5 Jan 2002, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Modified, 19 Sep 2002, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Added SHM_REMAP flag description
-.\" Modified, 27 May 2004, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Added notes on capability requirements
-.\" Modified, 11 Nov 2004, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Language and formatting clean-ups
-.\" Changed wording and placement of sentence regarding attachment
-.\" of segments marked for destruction
-.\"
.TH SHMOP 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
shmat, shmdt \- System V shared memory operations
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause-UC
.\"
-.\" $Id: shutdown.2,v 1.1.1.1 1999/03/21 22:52:23 freitag Exp $
-.\"
-.\" Modified Sat Jul 24 09:57:55 1993 by Rik Faith <faith@cs.unc.edu>
-.\" Modified Tue Oct 22 22:04:51 1996 by Eric S. Raymond <esr@thyrsus.com>
-.\" Modified 1998 by Andi Kleen
-.\"
.TH shutdown 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
shutdown \- shut down part of a full-duplex connection
.\" Copyright (c) 1994,1995 Mike Battersby <mib@deakin.edu.au>
.\" and Copyright 2004, 2005 Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" based on work by faith@cs.unc.edu
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" Modified, aeb, 960424
-.\" Modified Fri Jan 31 17:31:20 1997 by Eric S. Raymond <esr@thyrsus.com>
-.\" Modified Thu Nov 26 02:12:45 1998 by aeb - add SIGCHLD stuff.
-.\" Modified Sat May 8 17:40:19 1999 by Matthew Wilcox
-.\" add POSIX.1b signals
-.\" Modified Sat Dec 29 01:44:52 2001 by Evan Jones <ejones@uwaterloo.ca>
-.\" SA_ONSTACK
-.\" Modified 2004-11-11 by Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Added mention of SIGCONT under SA_NOCLDSTOP
-.\" Added SA_NOCLDWAIT
-.\" Modified 2004-11-17 by Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Updated discussion for POSIX.1-2001 and SIGCHLD and sa_flags.
-.\" Formatting fixes
-.\" 2004-12-09, mtk, added SI_TKILL + other minor changes
-.\" 2005-09-15, mtk, split sigpending(), sigprocmask(), sigsuspend()
-.\" out of this page into separate pages.
-.\" 2010-06-11 Andi Kleen, add hwpoison signal extensions
-.\" 2010-06-11 mtk, improvements to discussion of various siginfo_t fields.
-.\" 2015-01-17, Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
-.\" Added notes on ptrace SIGTRAP and SYS_SECCOMP.
-.\"
.TH sigaction 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
sigaction, rt_sigaction \- examine and change a signal action
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" aeb, various minor fixes
.TH sigaltstack 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
sigaltstack \- set and/or get signal stack context
.\" and Copyright (c) 2007 Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
.\" and Copyright (c) 2008, Linux Foundation, written by Michael Kerrisk
.\" <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" based on work by Rik Faith <faith@cs.unc.edu>
-.\" and Mike Battersby <mike@starbug.apana.org.au>.
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" Modified 2004-11-19, mtk:
-.\" added pointer to sigaction.2 for details of ignoring SIGCHLD
-.\" 2007-06-03, mtk: strengthened portability warning, and rewrote
-.\" various sections.
-.\" 2008-07-11, mtk: rewrote and expanded portability discussion.
-.\"
.TH signal 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
signal \- ANSI C signal handling
.\" Copyright (c) 2005 Michael Kerrisk
-.\" based on earlier work by faith@cs.unc.edu and
-.\" Mike Battersby <mib@deakin.edu.au>
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" 2005-09-15, mtk, Created new page by splitting off from sigaction.2
-.\"
.TH sigpending 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
sigpending, rt_sigpending \- examine pending signals
.\" Copyright (c) 2005 Michael Kerrisk
-.\" based on earlier work by faith@cs.unc.edu and
-.\" Mike Battersby <mib@deakin.edu.au>
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" 2005-09-15, mtk, Created new page by splitting off from sigaction.2
-.\"
.TH sigprocmask 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
sigprocmask, rt_sigprocmask \- examine and change blocked signals
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" Created Sat Aug 21 1995 Thomas K. Dyas <tdyas@eden.rutgers.edu>
-.\" Modified Tue Oct 22 22:09:03 1996 by Eric S. Raymond <esr@thyrsus.com>
-.\" 2008-06-26, mtk, added some more detail on the work done by sigreturn()
-.\" 2014-12-05, mtk, rewrote all of the rest of the original page
-.\"
.TH sigreturn 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
sigreturn, rt_sigreturn \- return from signal handler and cleanup stack frame
.\" Copyright (c) 2005 Michael Kerrisk
-.\" based on earlier work by faith@cs.unc.edu and
-.\" Mike Battersby <mib@deakin.edu.au>
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" 2005-09-15, mtk, Created new page by splitting off from sigaction.2
-.\"
.TH sigsuspend 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
sigsuspend, rt_sigsuspend \- wait for a signal
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause-UC
.\"
-.\" $Id: socket.2,v 1.4 1999/05/13 11:33:42 freitag Exp $
-.\"
-.\" Modified 1993-07-24 by Rik Faith <faith@cs.unc.edu>
-.\" Modified 1996-10-22 by Eric S. Raymond <esr@thyrsus.com>
-.\" Modified 1998, 1999 by Andi Kleen <ak@muc.de>
-.\" Modified 2002-07-17 by Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Modified 2004-06-17 by Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\"
.TH socket 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
socket \- create an endpoint for communication
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" Modified Tue Oct 22 22:11:53 1996 by Eric S. Raymond <esr@thyrsus.com>
.TH socketcall 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
socketcall \- socket system calls
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause-UC
.\"
-.\" @(#)socketpair.2 6.4 (Berkeley) 3/10/91
-.\"
-.\" Modified 1993-07-24 by Rik Faith <faith@cs.unc.edu>
-.\" Modified 1996-10-22 by Eric S. Raymond <esr@thyrsus.com>
-.\" Modified 2002-07-22 by Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Modified 2004-06-17 by Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" 2008-10-11, mtk: Add description of SOCK_NONBLOCK and SOCK_CLOEXEC
-.\"
.TH socketpair 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
socketpair \- create a pair of connected sockets
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" HISTORY:
-.\" 2005-09-28, created by Arnd Bergmann <arndb@de.ibm.com>
-.\" 2006-06-16, revised by Eduardo M. Fleury <efleury@br.ibm.com>
-.\" 2007-07-10, some polishing by mtk
-.\" 2007-09-28, updates for newer kernels by Jeremy Kerr <jk@ozlabs.org>
-.\"
.TH spu_create 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
spu_create \- create a new spu context
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" HISTORY:
-.\" 2005-09-28, created by Arnd Bergmann <arndb@de.ibm.com>
-.\" 2006-06-16, revised by Eduardo M. Fleury <efleury@br.ibm.com>
-.\" 2007-07-10, some polishing by mtk
-.\" 2007-09-28, updates for newer kernels, added example
-.\" by Jeremy Kerr <jk@ozlabs.org>
-.\"
.TH spu_run 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
spu_run \- execute an SPU context
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" Modified by Michael Haardt <michael@moria.de>
-.\" Modified 1993-07-24 by Rik Faith <faith@cs.unc.edu>
-.\" Modified 1995-05-18 by Todd Larason <jtl@molehill.org>
-.\" Modified 1997-01-31 by Eric S. Raymond <esr@thyrsus.com>
-.\" Modified 1995-01-09 by Richard Kettlewell <richard@greenend.org.uk>
-.\" Modified 1998-05-13 by Michael Haardt <michael@cantor.informatik.rwth-aachen.de>
-.\" Modified 1999-07-06 by aeb & Albert Cahalan
-.\" Modified 2000-01-07 by aeb
-.\" Modified 2004-06-23 by Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" 2007-06-08 mtk: Added example program
-.\" 2007-07-05 mtk: Added details on underlying system call interfaces
-.\"
.TH stat 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
stat, fstat, lstat, fstatat \- get file status
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" Modified 2003-08-17 by Walter Harms
-.\" Modified 2004-06-23 by Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\"
.TH statfs 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
statfs, fstatfs \- get filesystem statistics
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" Modified by Michael Haardt <michael@moria.de>
-.\" Modified 1993-07-24 by Rik Faith <faith@cs.unc.edu>
-.\" Modified 2001-03-16 by Andries Brouwer <aeb@cwi.nl>
-.\" Modified 2004-05-27 by Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\"
.TH stime 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
stime \- set time
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" Various pieces of text taken from the kernel source and the commentary
-.\" in Linux commit fa28237cfcc5827553044cbd6ee52e33692b0faa
-.\" both written by Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
-.\"
.TH subpage_prot 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
subpage_prot \- define a subpage protection for an address range
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" Modified by Michael Haardt <michael@moria.de>
-.\" Modified 1993-07-24 by Rik Faith <faith@cs.unc.edu>
-.\" Modified 1995-07-22 by Michael Chastain <mec@duracef.shout.net>
-.\" Modified 1995-07-23 by aeb
-.\" Modified 1996-10-22 by Eric S. Raymond <esr@thyrsus.com>
-.\" Modified 1998-09-08 by aeb
-.\" Modified 2004-06-17 by Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Modified 2004-10-10 by aeb
-.\" 2004-12-14 mtk, Anand Kumria: added new errors
-.\" 2007-06-22 Ivana Varekova <varekova@redhat.com>, mtk
-.\" Update text describing limit on number of swap files.
-.\" 2021-01-17 Alex Baranowski <alex@euro-linux.com>
-.\" Update information about available swap files decreased by
-.\" CONFIG_DEVICE_PRIVATE option.
-.\"
.\" FIXME Linux 3.11 added SWAP_FLAG_DISCARD_ONCE and SWAP_FLAG_DISCARD_PAGES
.\" commit dcf6b7ddd7df8965727746f89c59229b23180e5a
.\" Author: Rafael Aquini <aquini@redhat.com>
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" Modified 1993-07-24 by Rik Faith
-.\" Modified 1996-04-26 by Nick Duffek <nsd@bbc.com>
-.\" Modified 1996-11-06 by Eric S. Raymond <esr@thyrsus.com>
-.\" Modified 1997-01-31 by Eric S. Raymond <esr@thyrsus.com>
-.\" Modified 2004-06-23 by Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\"
.TH symlink 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
symlink, symlinkat \- make a new name for a file
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" Modified by Michael Haardt <michael@moria.de>
-.\" Modified Sat Jul 24 12:02:47 1993 by Rik Faith <faith@cs.unc.edu>
-.\" Modified 15 Apr 1995 by Michael Chastain <mec@shell.portal.com>:
-.\" Added reference to `bdflush(2)'.
-.\" Modified 960414 by Andries Brouwer <aeb@cwi.nl>:
-.\" Added the fact that since 1.3.20 sync actually waits.
-.\" Modified Tue Oct 22 22:27:07 1996 by Eric S. Raymond <esr@thyrsus.com>
-.\" Modified 2001-10-10 by aeb, following Michael Kerrisk.
-.\" 2011-09-07, mtk, Added syncfs() documentation,
-.\"
.TH sync 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
sync, syncfs \- commit filesystem caches to disk
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" 2006-07-05 Initial creation, Michael Kerrisk based on
-.\" Andrew Morton's comments in fs/sync.c
-.\" 2010-10-09, mtk, Document sync_file_range2()
-.\"
.TH sync_file_range 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
sync_file_range \- sync a file segment with disk
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause-UC
.\"
-.\" @(#)syscall.2 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/16/93
-.\"
-.\"
-.\" 2002-03-20 Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
-.\" - adopted for Linux
-.\" 2015-01-17, Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
-.\" Added mips and arm64.
-.\"
.TH syscall 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
syscall \- indirect system call
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" Written 11 April 1996 by Andries Brouwer <aeb@cwi.nl>
-.\" 960412: Added comments from Stephen Tweedie
-.\" Modified Tue Oct 22 22:28:41 1996 by Eric S. Raymond <esr@thyrsus.com>
-.\" Modified Mon Jan 5 20:31:04 1998 by aeb.
-.\"
.TH sysctl 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
sysctl \- read/write system parameters
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" Created Wed Aug 9 1995 Thomas K. Dyas <tdyas@eden.rutgers.edu>
-.\"
.TH sysfs 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
sysfs \- get filesystem type information
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\"
-.\" Modified Sat Jul 24 12:35:12 1993 by Rik Faith <faith@cs.unc.edu>
-.\" Modified Tue Oct 22 22:29:51 1996 by Eric S. Raymond <esr@thyrsus.com>
-.\" Modified Mon Aug 25 16:06:11 1997 by Nicolás Lichtmaier <nick@debian.org>
-.\"
.TH sysinfo 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
sysinfo \- return system information
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" Written 11 June 1995 by Andries Brouwer <aeb@cwi.nl>
-.\" 2008-02-15, Jeremy Kerr <jk@ozlabs.org>
-.\" Add info on command type 10; add details on types 6, 7, 8, & 9.
-.\" 2008-02-15, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Update LOG_BUF_LEN details; update RETURN VALUE section.
-.\"
.TH syslog 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
syslog, klogctl \- read and/or clear kernel message ring buffer;
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" Modified by Michael Haardt <michael@moria.de>
-.\" Modified Sat Jul 24 14:13:40 1993 by Rik Faith <faith@cs.unc.edu>
-.\" Additions by Joseph S. Myers <jsm28@cam.ac.uk>, 970909
-.\"
.TH time 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
time \- get time in seconds
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" Modified by Michael Haardt (michael@moria.de)
-.\" Modified Sat Jul 24 14:29:17 1993 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
-.\" Modified 961203 and 001211 and 010326 by aeb@cwi.nl
-.\" Modified 001213 by Michael Haardt (michael@moria.de)
-.\" Modified 13 Jun 02, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Added note on nonstandard behavior when SIGCHLD is ignored.
-.\" Modified 2004-11-16, mtk, Noted that the nonconformance when
-.\" SIGCHLD is being ignored is fixed in Linux 2.6.9; other minor changes
-.\" Modified 2004-12-08, mtk, in Linux 2.6 times() return value changed
-.\" 2005-04-13, mtk
-.\" Added notes on nonstandard behavior: Linux allows 'buf' to
-.\" be NULL, but POSIX.1 doesn't specify this and it's nonportable.
-.\"
.TH times 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
times \- get process times
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" 2004-05-31, added tgkill, ahu, aeb
-.\" 2008-01-15 mtk -- rewrote DESCRIPTION
-.\"
.TH tkill 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
tkill, tgkill \- send a signal to a thread
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause-UC
.\"
-.\" @(#)truncate.2 6.9 (Berkeley) 3/10/91
-.\"
-.\" Modified 1993-07-24 by Rik Faith <faith@cs.unc.edu>
-.\" Modified 1996-10-22 by Eric S. Raymond <esr@thyrsus.com>
-.\" Modified 1998-12-21 by Andries Brouwer <aeb@cwi.nl>
-.\" Modified 2002-01-07 by Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Modified 2002-04-06 by Andries Brouwer <aeb@cwi.nl>
-.\" Modified 2004-06-23 by Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\"
.TH truncate 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
truncate, ftruncate \- truncate a file to a specified length
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" Modified by Michael Haardt <michael@moria.de>
-.\" Modified Sat Jul 24 12:51:53 1993 by Rik Faith <faith@cs.unc.edu>
-.\" Modified Tue Oct 22 22:39:04 1996 by Eric S. Raymond <esr@thyrsus.com>
-.\" Modified Thu May 1 06:05:54 UTC 1997 by Nicolás Lichtmaier
-.\" <nick@debian.com> with Lars Wirzenius <liw@iki.fi> suggestion
-.\" 2006-05-13, mtk, substantial rewrite of description of 'mask'
-.\" 2008-01-09, mtk, a few rewrites and additions.
.TH umask 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
umask \- set file mode creation mask
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" 2008-10-06, mtk: Created this as a new page by splitting
-.\" umount/umount2 material out of mount.2
-.\"
.TH umount 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
umount, umount2 \- unmount filesystem
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" 2007-07-05 mtk: Added details on underlying system call interfaces
-.\"
.TH uname 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
uname \- get name and information about current kernel
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" Updated, aeb, 980612
-.\"
.TH UNIMPLEMENTED 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
afs_syscall, break, fattach, fdetach, ftime, getmsg, getpmsg, gtty, isastream,
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" Modified 1993-07-24 by Rik Faith <faith@cs.unc.edu>
-.\" Modified 1996-09-08 by Arnt Gulbrandsen <agulbra@troll.no>
-.\" Modified 1997-01-31 by Eric S. Raymond <esr@thyrsus.com>
-.\" Modified 2001-05-17 by aeb
-.\" Modified 2004-06-23 by Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\"
.TH unlink 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
unlink, unlinkat \- delete a name and possibly the file it refers to
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" Modified by Michael Haardt <michael@moria.de>
-.\" Modified 1993-07-24 by Rik Faith <faith@cs.unc.edu>
-.\" Modified 1996-10-22 by Eric S. Raymond <esr@thyrsus.com>
-.\" Modified 2004-06-23 by Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Modified 2005-01-09 by aeb
-.\"
.TH uselib 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
uselib \- load shared library
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" Created 1995-08-09 Thomas K. Dyas <tdyas@eden.rutgers.edu>
-.\" Modified 1997-01-31 by Eric S. Raymond <esr@thyrsus.com>
-.\" Modified 2001-03-22 by aeb
-.\" Modified 2003-08-04 by aeb
-.\"
.TH ustat 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
ustat \- get filesystem statistics
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" Modified by Michael Haardt <michael@moria.de>
-.\" Modified 1993-07-24 by Rik Faith <faith@cs.unc.edu>
-.\" Modified 1995-06-10 by Andries Brouwer <aeb@cwi.nl>
-.\" Modified 2004-06-23 by Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Modified 2004-10-10 by Andries Brouwer <aeb@cwi.nl>
-.\"
.TH utime 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
utime, utimes \- change file last access and modification times
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" 1999-11-10: Merged text taken from the page contributed by
-.\" Reed H. Petty (rhp@draper.net)
-.\"
.TH vfork 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
vfork \- create a child process and block parent
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" Modified, 27 May 2004, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Added notes on capability requirements
-.\"
.TH vhangup 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
vhangup \- virtually hangup the current terminal
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" Modified Sat Jul 24 13:30:06 1993 by Rik Faith <faith@cs.unc.edu>
-.\" Modified Sun Aug 21 17:42:42 1994 by Rik Faith <faith@cs.unc.edu>
-.\" (Thanks to Koen Holtman <koen@win.tue.nl>)
-.\" Modified Wed May 17 15:54:12 1995 by Rik Faith <faith@cs.unc.edu>
-.\" To remove *'s from status in macros (Thanks to Michael Shields).
-.\" Modified as suggested by Nick Duffek <nsd@bbc.com>, aeb, 960426
-.\" Modified Mon Jun 23 14:09:52 1997 by aeb - add EINTR.
-.\" Modified Thu Nov 26 02:12:45 1998 by aeb - add SIGCHLD stuff.
-.\" Modified Mon Jul 24 21:37:38 2000 by David A. Wheeler
-.\" <dwheeler@dwheeler.com> - noted thread issues.
-.\" Modified 26 Jun 01 by Michael Kerrisk
-.\" Added __WCLONE, __WALL, and __WNOTHREAD descriptions
-.\" Modified 2001-09-25, aeb
-.\" Modified 26 Jun 01 by Michael Kerrisk, <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Updated notes on setting disposition of SIGCHLD to SIG_IGN
-.\" 2004-11-11, mtk
-.\" Added waitid(2); added WCONTINUED and WIFCONTINUED()
-.\" Added text on SA_NOCLDSTOP
-.\" Updated discussion of SA_NOCLDWAIT to reflect 2.6 behavior
-.\" Much other text rewritten
-.\" 2005-05-10, mtk, __W* flags can't be used with waitid()
-.\" 2008-07-04, mtk, removed erroneous text about SA_NOCLDSTOP
-.\"
.TH wait 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
wait, waitpid, waitid \- wait for process to change state
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" Modified Sat Jul 24 13:32:44 1993 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
-.\" Modified Mon Jun 23 14:09:52 1997 by aeb - add EINTR.
-.\" Modified Tue Jul 7 12:26:42 1998 by aeb - changed return value wait3
-.\" Modified 2004-11-11, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Rewrote much of this page, and removed much duplicated text,
-.\" replacing with pointers to wait.2
-.\"
.TH wait4 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
wait3, wait4 \- wait for process to change state, BSD style
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" Modified Sat Jul 24 13:35:59 1993 by Rik Faith <faith@cs.unc.edu>
-.\" Modified Sun Nov 28 17:19:01 1993 by Rik Faith <faith@cs.unc.edu>
-.\" Modified Sat Jan 13 12:58:08 1996 by Michael Haardt
-.\" <michael@cantor.informatik.rwth-aachen.de>
-.\" Modified Sun Jul 21 18:59:33 1996 by Andries Brouwer <aeb@cwi.nl>
-.\" 2001-12-13 added remark by Zack Weinberg
-.\" 2007-06-18 mtk:
-.\" Added details about seekable files and file offset.
-.\" Noted that write() may write less than 'count' bytes, and
-.\" gave some examples of why this might occur.
-.\" Noted what happens if write() is interrupted by a signal.
-.\"
.TH write 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
write \- write to a file descriptor
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" 2014-11-10 Dave Hansen, document PR_MPX_{EN,DIS}ABLE_MANAGEMENT
-.\"
.TH PR_MPX_ENABLE_MANAGEMENT 2 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
PR_MPX_ENABLE_MANAGEMENT,
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\"
.TH open_how 2type (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
open_how \- how to open a pathname
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" GNU glibc-2 source code and manual
-.\" Dinkumware C library reference http://www.dinkumware.com/
-.\" OpenGroup's Single UNIX specification http://www.UNIX-systems.org/online.html
-.\"
-.\" Modified, aeb, 990824
-.\"
.TH MB_CUR_MAX 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
MB_CUR_MAX \- maximum length of a multibyte character in the current locale
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" GNU glibc-2 source code and manual
-.\" Dinkumware C library reference http://www.dinkumware.com/
-.\" OpenGroup's Single UNIX specification http://www.UNIX-systems.org/online.html
-.\"
-.\" Modified, aeb, 990824
-.\"
.TH MB_LEN_MAX 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
MB_LEN_MAX \- maximum multibyte length of a character across all locales
-.\" Written Sat Mar 8 10:35:08 MEZ 1997 by
-.\" J. "MUFTI" Scheurich (mufti@csv.ica.uni-stuttgart.de)
+.\" Copyright 1997, J. "MUFTI" Scheurich <mufti@csv.ica.uni-stuttgart.de>
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-1.0-or-later
.\"
'\" t
-\t
.\" Copyright 2002 walter harms (walter.harms@informatik.uni-oldenburg.de)
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-1.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" Corrected, aeb, 2002-05-30
-.\"
.TH a64l 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
a64l, l64a \- convert between long and base-64
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" Linux libc source code
-.\" Lewine's _POSIX Programmer's Guide_ (O'Reilly & Associates, 1991)
-.\" 386BSD man pages
-.\" Modified Sat Jul 24 21:46:21 1993 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
-.\" Modified Fri Aug 4 10:51:53 2000 - patch from Joseph S. Myers
-.\" 2007-12-15, mtk, Mostly rewritten
-.\"
.TH abort 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
abort \- cause abnormal process termination
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" Linux libc source code
-.\" Lewine's _POSIX Programmer's Guide_ (O'Reilly & Associates, 1991)
-.\" 386BSD man pages
-.\" Modified Mon Mar 29 22:31:13 1993, David Metcalfe
-.\" Modified Sun Jun 6 23:27:50 1993, David Metcalfe
-.\" Modified Sat Jul 24 21:45:37 1993, Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
-.\" Modified Sat Dec 16 15:02:59 2000, Joseph S. Myers
-.\"
.TH abs 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
abs, labs, llabs, imaxabs,
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" Linux libc source code
-.\" Lewine's _POSIX Programmer's Guide_ (O'Reilly & Associates, 1991)
-.\" 386BSD man pages
-.\" Modified 1993-07-24 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
-.\" Modified 2002-07-25 by Walter Harms
-.\" (walter.harms@informatik.uni-oldenburg.de)
-.\"
.TH acos 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
acos, acosf, acosl \- arc cosine function
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" Linux libc source code
-.\" Lewine's _POSIX Programmer's Guide_ (O'Reilly & Associates, 1991)
-.\" 386BSD man pages
-.\" Modified 1993-07-24 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
-.\" Modified 2002-07-25 by Walter Harms
-.\" (walter.harms@informatik.uni-oldenburg.de)
-.\"
.TH acosh 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
acosh, acoshf, acoshl \- inverse hyperbolic cosine function
.\" Copyright 2002 walter harms (walter.harms@informatik.uni-oldenburg.de)
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-1.0-or-later
-.\" adapted glibc info page
.\"
-.\" polished a little, aeb
.TH addseverity 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
addseverity \- introduce new severity classes
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause-UC
.\"
-.\" @(#)alloca.3 5.1 (Berkeley) 5/2/91
-.\"
-.\" Converted Mon Nov 29 11:05:55 1993 by Rik Faith <faith@cs.unc.edu>
-.\" Modified Tue Oct 22 23:41:56 1996 by Eric S. Raymond <esr@thyrsus.com>
-.\" Modified 2002-07-17, aeb
-.\" 2008-01-24, mtk:
-.\" Various rewrites and additions (notes on longjmp() and SIGSEGV).
-.\" Weaken warning against use of alloca() (as per Debian bug 461100).
-.\"
.TH alloca 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
alloca \- allocate memory that is automatically freed
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-1.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" based on the description in glibc source and infopages
-.\"
-.\" Corrections and additions, aeb
.TH argz_add 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
argz_add, argz_add_sep, argz_append, argz_count, argz_create,
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" Linux libc source code
-.\" Lewine's _POSIX Programmer's Guide_ (O'Reilly & Associates, 1991)
-.\" 386BSD man pages
-.\" Modified 1993-07-24 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
-.\" Modified 2002-07-25 by Walter Harms
-.\" (walter.harms@informatik.uni-oldenburg.de)
-.\"
.TH asin 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
asin, asinf, asinl \- arc sine function
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" Linux libc source code
-.\" Lewine's _POSIX Programmer's Guide_ (O'Reilly & Associates, 1991)
-.\" 386BSD man pages
-.\" Modified 1993-07-24 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
-.\" Modified 2002-07-27 by Walter Harms
-.\" (walter.harms@informatik.uni-oldenburg.de)
-.\"
.TH asinh 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
asinh, asinhf, asinhl \- inverse hyperbolic sine function
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" Text fragments inspired by Martin Schulze <joey@infodrom.org>.
-.\"
.TH asprintf 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
asprintf, vasprintf \- print to allocated string
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" Modified Sat Jul 24 21:42:42 1993 by Rik Faith <faith@cs.unc.edu>
-.\" Modified Tue Oct 22 23:44:11 1996 by Eric S. Raymond <esr@thyrsus.com>
-.\" Modified Thu Jun 2 23:44:11 2016 by Nikos Mavrogiannopoulos <nmav@redhat.com>
.TH assert 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
assert \- abort the program if assertion is false
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" This replaces an earlier man page written by Walter Harms
-.\" <walter.harms@informatik.uni-oldenburg.de>.
-.\"
.TH assert_perror 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
assert_perror \- test errnum and abort
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" Linux libc source code
-.\" Lewine's _POSIX Programmer's Guide_ (O'Reilly & Associates, 1991)
-.\" 386BSD man pages
-.\" Modified 1993-07-24 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
-.\" Modified 2002-07-27 by Walter Harms
-.\" (walter.harms@informatik.uni-oldenburg.de)
-.\"
.TH atan 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
atan, atanf, atanl \- arc tangent function
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" Linux libc source code
-.\" Lewine's _POSIX Programmer's Guide_ (O'Reilly & Associates, 1991)
-.\" 386BSD man pages
-.\" Modified 1993-07-24 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
-.\" Modified 2002-07-27 by Walter Harms
-.\" (walter.harms@informatik.uni-oldenburg.de)
-.\"
.TH atan2 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
atan2, atan2f, atan2l \- arc tangent function of two variables
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" Linux libc source code
-.\" Lewine's _POSIX Programmer's Guide_ (O'Reilly & Associates, 1991)
-.\" 386BSD man pages
-.\" Modified 1993-07-24 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
-.\" Modified 2002-07-27 by Walter Harms
-.\" (walter.harms@informatik.uni-oldenburg.de)
-.\"
.TH atanh 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
atanh, atanhf, atanhl \- inverse hyperbolic tangent function
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" Linux libc source code
-.\" Lewine's _POSIX Programmer's Guide_ (O'Reilly & Associates, 1991)
-.\" 386BSD man pages
-.\" Modified 1993-03-29, David Metcalfe
-.\" Modified 1993-07-24, Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
-.\" Modified 2003-10-25, Walter Harms
-.\"
.TH atexit 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
atexit \- register a function to be called at normal process termination
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" Linux libc source code
-.\" Lewine's _POSIX Programmer's Guide_ (O'Reilly & Associates, 1991)
-.\" 386BSD man pages
-.\" Modified Mon Mar 29 22:39:24 1993, David Metcalfe
-.\" Modified Sat Jul 24 21:39:22 1993, Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
.TH atof 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
atof \- convert a string to a double
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" Linux libc source code
-.\" Lewine's _POSIX Programmer's Guide_ (O'Reilly & Associates, 1991)
-.\" 386BSD man pages
-.\" Modified Mon Mar 29 22:39:41 1993, David Metcalfe
-.\" Modified Sat Jul 24 21:38:42 1993, Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
-.\" Modified Sun Dec 17 18:35:06 2000, Joseph S. Myers
-.\"
.TH atoi 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
atoi, atol, atoll \- convert a string to an integer
.\" SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
.\" %%%LICENSE_END
.\"
-.\" References:
-.\" glibc manual and source
.TH backtrace 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
backtrace, backtrace_symbols, backtrace_symbols_fd \- support
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" Created, 14 Dec 2000 by Michael Kerrisk
-.\"
.TH basename 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
basename, dirname \- parse pathname components
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" Linux libc source code
-.\" Lewine's _POSIX Programmer's Guide_ (O'Reilly & Associates, 1991)
-.\" 386BSD man pages
-.\"
-.\" Modified Sun Feb 26 14:52:00 1995 by Rik Faith <faith@cs.unc.edu>
-.\" Modified Tue Oct 22 23:48:10 1996 by Eric S. Raymond <esr@thyrsus.com>
-.\" "
.TH bcopy 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
bcopy \- copy byte sequence
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" 2007-05-31, mtk: Rewrite and substantial additional text.
-.\" 2008-12-03, mtk: Rewrote some pieces and fixed some errors
-.\"
.TH bindresvport 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
bindresvport \- bind a socket to a privileged IP port
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" Linux libc source code
-.\" Lewine's _POSIX Programmer's Guide_ (O'Reilly & Associates, 1991)
-.\" 386BSD man pages
-.\" Modified Mon Mar 29 22:41:16 1993, David Metcalfe
-.\" Modified Sat Jul 24 21:35:16 1993, Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
.TH bsearch 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
bsearch \- binary search of a sorted array
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" Linux libc source code
-.\" Lewine's _POSIX Programmer's Guide_ (O'Reilly & Associates, 1991)
-.\" 386BSD man pages
-.\" Modified 1993-04-12, David Metcalfe
-.\" Modified 1993-07-24, Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
-.\" Modified 2002-01-20, Walter Harms
.TH bstring 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
bcmp, bcopy, bzero, memccpy, memchr, memcmp, memcpy, memfrob, memmem,
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" GNU glibc-2 source code and manual
-.\" Dinkumware C library reference http://www.dinkumware.com/
-.\" OpenGroup's Single UNIX specification http://www.UNIX-systems.org/online.html
-.\" ISO/IEC 9899:1999
-.\"
.TH btowc 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
btowc \- convert single byte to wide character
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause-UC
.\"
-.\" @(#)btree.3 8.4 (Berkeley) 8/18/94
-.\"
.TH btree 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.\".UC 7
.SH NAME
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" Linux libc source code
-.\" Lewine's _POSIX Programmer's Guide_ (O'Reilly & Associates, 1991)
-.\" 386BSD man pages
-.\" Modified Sat Jul 24 21:29:05 1993 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
-.\" Modified Thu Jul 26 14:06:20 2001 by Andries Brouwer (aeb@cwi.nl)
-.\"
.TH BYTEORDER 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
htonl, htons, ntohl, ntohs \- convert values between host and network
'\" t
.\" Copyright 2013 Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" (Replaces an earlier page by Walter Harms and Michael Kerrisk)
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" Updated, aeb, 980809
.TH catgets 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
catgets \- get message from a message catalog
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" Modified Thu Dec 13 22:51:19 2001 by Martin Schulze <joey@infodrom.org>
-.\" Modified 2001-12-14 aeb
-.\"
.TH catopen 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
catopen, catclose \- open/close a message catalog
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" changed `square root' into `cube root' - aeb, 950919
-.\"
-.\" Modified 2002-07-27 Walter Harms
-.\" (walter.harms@informatik.uni-oldenburg.de)
-.\"
.TH cbrt 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
cbrt, cbrtf, cbrtl \- cube root function
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
.\"
-.\"
.TH CIRCLEQ 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
CIRCLEQ_EMPTY,
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" Additions, aeb, 2001-10-17.
.TH clearenv 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
clearenv \- clear the environment
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" Modified Sat Jul 24 21:27:01 1993 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
-.\" Modified 14 Jun 2002, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Added notes on differences from other UNIX systems with respect to
-.\" waited-for children.
.TH clock 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
clock \- determine processor time
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" Linux libc source code
-.\" Lewine's _POSIX Programmer's Guide_ (O'Reilly & Associates, 1991)
-.\" 386BSD man pages
-.\" Modified Sat Jul 24 21:25:52 1993 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
-.\" Modified 11 June 1995 by Andries Brouwer (aeb@cwi.nl)
.TH closedir 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
closedir \- close a directory
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-1-para
-.\"
.\" This man page is Copyright (C) 1999 Andi Kleen <ak@muc.de>.
.\"
-.\" $Id: cmsg.3,v 1.8 2000/12/20 18:10:31 ak Exp $
+.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-1-para
+.\"
.TH CMSG 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
CMSG_ALIGN, CMSG_SPACE, CMSG_NXTHDR, CMSG_FIRSTHDR \- access ancillary data
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" Modified Sat Jul 24 19:53:02 1993 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
-.\"
.\" FIXME Many more values for 'name' are supported, some of which
.\" are documented under 'info libc confstr'.
.\" See <bits/confname.h> for the rest.
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" Linux libc source code
-.\" Lewine's _POSIX Programmer's Guide_ (O'Reilly & Associates, 1991)
-.\" 386BSD man pages
-.\" Modified 1993-07-24 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
-.\" Modified 2002-08-10 by Walter Harms (walter.harms@informatik.uni-oldenburg.de)
.TH copysign 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
copysign, copysignf, copysignl \- copy sign of a number
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" Linux libc source code
-.\" Lewine's _POSIX Programmer's Guide_ (O'Reilly & Associates, 1991)
-.\" 386BSD man pages
-.\" Modified 1993-07-24 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
-.\" Modified 2002-07-27 by Walter Harms
-.\" (walter.harms@informatik.uni-oldenburg.de)
.TH cos 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
cos, cosf, cosl \- cosine function
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" Linux libc source code
-.\" Lewine's _POSIX Programmer's Guide_ (O'Reilly & Associates, 1991)
-.\" 386BSD man pages
-.\" Modified 1993-07-24 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
-.\" Modified 1996-06-08 by aeb
-.\" Modified 2002-07-27 by Walter Harms
-.\" (walter.harms@informatik.uni-oldenburg.de)
-.\"
.TH cosh 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
cosh, coshf, coshl \- hyperbolic cosine function
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" Sun Feb 19 21:32:25 1995, faith@cs.unc.edu edited details away
-.\"
.\" TO DO: This manual page should go more into detail how DES is perturbed,
.\" which string will be encrypted, and what determines the repetition factor.
.\" Is a simple repetition using ECB used, or something more advanced? I hope
.\" the presented explanations are at least better than nothing, but by no
.\" means enough.
.\"
-.\" added _XOPEN_SOURCE, aeb, 970705
-.\" added GNU MD5 stuff, aeb, 011223
-.\"
.TH crypt 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
crypt, crypt_r \- password hashing
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" Modified Sat Jul 24 19:51:06 1993 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
.TH ctermid 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
ctermid \- get controlling terminal name
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" Linux libc source code
-.\" Lewine's _POSIX Programmer's Guide_ (O'Reilly & Associates, 1991)
-.\" 386BSD man pages
-.\" Modified Sat Jul 24 19:49:27 1993 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
-.\" Modified Fri Apr 26 12:38:55 MET DST 1996 by Martin Schulze (joey@linux.de)
-.\" Modified 2001-11-13, aeb
-.\" Modified 2001-12-13, joey, aeb
-.\" Modified 2004-11-16, mtk
-.\"
.TH ctime 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
asctime, ctime, gmtime, localtime, mktime, asctime_r, ctime_r, gmtime_r,
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause-UC
.\"
-.\" @(#)daemon.3 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/9/93
-.\" Added mentioning of glibc weirdness wrt unistd.h. 5/11/98, Al Viro
.TH daemon 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
daemon \- run in the background
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause-UC
.\"
-.\" @(#)dbopen.3 8.5 (Berkeley) 1/2/94
-.\"
.TH dbopen 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.UC 7
.SH NAME
'\" t
-.\" @(#)des_crypt.3 2.1 88/08/11 4.0 RPCSRC; from 1.16 88/03/02 SMI;
-.\"
-.\" Taken from libc4 sources, which say:
-.\" Copyright (C) 1993 Eric Young - can be distributed under GPL.
-.\"
-.\" However, the above header line suggests that this file in fact is
-.\" Copyright Sun Microsystems, Inc (and is provided for unrestricted use,
-.\" see other Sun RPC sources).
+.\" Copyright (C) 1993 Eric Young
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-1.0-or-later
.\"
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" Linux libc source code
-.\" Lewine's _POSIX Programmer's Guide_ (O'Reilly & Associates, 1991)
-.\" 386BSD man pages
-.\" Modified Sat Jul 24 19:48:17 1993 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
.TH difftime 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
difftime \- calculate time difference
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" Linux libc source code
-.\" Lewine's _POSIX Programmer's Guide_ (O'Reilly & Associates, 1991)
-.\" 386BSD man pages
-.\"
-.\" Modified 1993-03-29, David Metcalfe
-.\" Modified 1993-07-24, Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
-.\" Modified 2002-08-10, 2003-11-01 Walter Harms, aeb
-.\"
.TH div 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
div, ldiv, lldiv, imaxdiv \- compute quotient and remainder of
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" Modified by David A. Wheeler <dwheeler@dwheeler.com> 2000-11-28.
-.\" Applied patch by Terran Melconian, aeb, 2001-12-14.
-.\" Modified by Hacksaw <hacksaw@hacksaw.org> 2003-03-13.
-.\" Modified by Matt Domsch, 2003-04-09: _init and _fini obsolete
-.\" Modified by Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com> 2003-05-16.
-.\" Modified by Walter Harms: dladdr, dlvsym
-.\" Modified by Petr Baudis <pasky@suse.cz>, 2008-12-04: dladdr caveat
-.\"
.TH dlopen 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
dlclose, dlopen, dlmopen \-
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" Linux libc source code
-.\" Lewine's _POSIX Programmer's Guide_ (O'Reilly & Associates, 1991)
-.\" 386BSD man pages
-.\" Modified Sat Jul 24 19:46:03 1993 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
.TH drand48 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
drand48, erand48, lrand48, nrand48, mrand48, jrand48, srand48, seed48,
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" Created 2004-10-31. Text taken from a page by Walter Harms, 2003-09-08
-.\"
.TH drand48_r 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
drand48_r, erand48_r, lrand48_r, nrand48_r, mrand48_r, jrand48_r,
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" aeb: some corrections
.TH dysize 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
dysize \- get number of days for a given year
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" Linux libc source code
-.\" Lewine's _POSIX Programmer's Guide_ (O'Reilly & Associates, 1991)
-.\" 386BSD man pages
-.\" Modified Sat Jul 24 19:40:39 1993 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
-.\" Modified Fri Jun 25 12:10:47 1999 by Andries Brouwer (aeb@cwi.nl)
-.\"
.TH ecvt 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
ecvt, fcvt \- convert a floating-point number to a string
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" This replaces an earlier man page written by Walter Harms
-.\" <walter.harms@informatik.uni-oldenburg.de>.
-.\"
-.\" Corrected return types; from Fabian; 2004-10-05
-.\"
.TH ecvt_r 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
ecvt_r, fcvt_r, qecvt_r, qfcvt_r \- convert a floating-point number to a string
'\" t
.\" Copyright 2000 Nicolás Lichtmaier <nick@debian.org>
-.\" Created 2000-07-22 00:52-0300
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" Modified 2002-07-23 19:21:35 CEST 2002 Walter Harms
-.\" <walter.harms@informatik.uni-oldenburg.de>
-.\"
-.\" Modified 2003-04-04, aeb
-.\"
.TH encrypt 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
encrypt, setkey, encrypt_r, setkey_r \- encrypt 64-bit messages
.\" Copyright (C) 2009, Linux Foundation, written by Michael Kerrisk
.\" <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" a few pieces remain from an earlier version
.\" Copyright (C) 2008, Nanno Langstraat <nal@ii.nl>
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-1.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" based on the description in glibc source and infopages
-.\"
-.\" Corrections and additions, aeb
.TH envz_add 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
envz_add, envz_entry, envz_get, envz_merge,
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" Linux libc source code
-.\" Lewine's _POSIX Programmer's Guide_ (O'Reilly & Associates, 1991)
-.\" 386BSD man pages
-.\" Modified 1993-07-24 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
-.\" Modified 2002-07-27 by Walter Harms
-.\" (walter.harms@informatik.uni-oldenburg.de)
-.\"
.TH erf 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
erf, erff, erfl \- error function
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause-UC
.\"
-.\" From: @(#)err.3 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/9/93
-.\" $FreeBSD: src/lib/libc/gen/err.3,v 1.11.2.5 2001/08/17 15:42:32 ru Exp $
-.\"
-.\" 2011-09-10, mtk, Converted from mdoc to man macros
-.\"
.TH err 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
err, verr, errx, verrx, warn, vwarn, warnx, vwarnx \- formatted error messages
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" 5 Oct 2002, Modified by Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Updated for POSIX.1 2001
-.\" 2004-12-17 Martin Schulze <joey@infodrom.org>, mtk
-.\" Removed errno declaration prototype, added notes
-.\" 2006-02-09 Kurt Wall, mtk
-.\" Added non-POSIX errors
-.\"
.TH errno 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
errno \- number of last error
.\" SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
.\" %%%LICENSE_END
.\"
-.\" References:
-.\" glibc manual and source
.TH error 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
error, error_at_line, error_message_count, error_one_per_line,
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" Linux libc source code
-.\" FreeBSD 4.4 man pages
-.\"
-.\" Minor additions, aeb, 2013-06-21
-.\"
.TH ether_aton 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
ether_aton, ether_ntoa, ether_ntohost, ether_hostton, ether_line,
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause-UC
.\"
-.\" @(#)exec.3 6.4 (Berkeley) 4/19/91
-.\"
-.\" Converted for Linux, Mon Nov 29 11:12:48 1993, faith@cs.unc.edu
-.\" Updated more for Linux, Tue Jul 15 11:54:18 1997, pacman@cqc.com
-.\" Modified, 24 Jun 2004, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Added note on casting NULL
-.\"
.TH exec 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
execl, execlp, execle, execv, execvp, execvpe \- execute a file
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" Linux libc source code
-.\" Lewine's _POSIX Programmer's Guide_ (O'Reilly & Associates, 1991)
-.\" 386BSD man pages
-.\" Modified 1993-07-24 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
-.\" Modified 1995-08-14 by Arnt Gulbrandsen <agulbra@troll.no>
-.\" Modified 2002-07-27 by Walter Harms
-.\" (walter.harms@informatik.uni-oldenburg.de)
-.\"
.TH exp 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
exp, expf, expl \- base-e exponential function
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" Linux libc source code
-.\" Lewine's _POSIX Programmer's Guide_ (O'Reilly & Associates, 1991)
-.\" 386BSD man pages
-.\" Modified 1993-07-24 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
-.\" Modified 1995-08-14 by Arnt Gulbrandsen <agulbra@troll.no>
-.\" Modified 2002-07-27 by Walter Harms
-.\" (walter.harms@informatik.uni-oldenburg.de)
.TH exp10 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
exp10, exp10f, exp10l \- base-10 exponential function
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" Linux libc source code
-.\" Lewine's _POSIX Programmer's Guide_ (O'Reilly & Associates, 1991)
-.\" 386BSD man pages
-.\" Modified 1993-07-24 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
-.\" Modified 1995-08-14 by Arnt Gulbrandsen <agulbra@troll.no>
-.\" Modified 2002-07-27 by Walter Harms
-.\" (walter.harms@informatik.uni-oldenburg.de)
-.\"
.TH exp2 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
exp2, exp2f, exp2l \- base-2 exponential function
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" Modified 2002-07-27 Walter Harms
-.\" (walter.harms@informatik.uni-oldenburg.de)
-.\"
.TH expm1 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
expm1, expm1f, expm1l \- exponential minus 1
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" Linux libc source code
-.\" Lewine's _POSIX Programmer's Guide_ (O'Reilly & Associates, 1991)
-.\" 386BSD man pages
-.\" Modified Sat Jul 24 19:42:04 1993 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
-.\" Added fabsl, fabsf, aeb, 2001-06-07
-.\"
.TH fabs 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
fabs, fabsf, fabsl \- absolute value of floating-point number
.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
.\" All rights reserved.
.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" Chris Torek and the American National Standards Committee X3,
-.\" on Information Processing Systems.
-.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause-UC
.\"
-.\" @(#)fclose.3 6.7 (Berkeley) 6/29/91
-.\"
-.\" Converted for Linux, Mon Nov 29 15:19:14 1993, faith@cs.unc.edu
-.\"
-.\" Modified 2000-07-22 by Nicolás Lichtmaier <nick@debian.org>
-.\"
.TH fclose 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
fclose \- close a stream
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" 2000-08-14 added GNU additions from Andreas Jaeger
-.\" 2000-12-05 some changes inspired by acahalan's remarks
-.\"
.TH fenv 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
feclearexcept, fegetexceptflag, feraiseexcept, fesetexceptflag,
.\" and Copyright (C) 2021 Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
.\" All rights reserved.
.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" Chris Torek and the American National Standards Committee X3,
-.\" on Information Processing Systems.
-.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause-UC
.\"
-.\" @(#)ferror.3 6.8 (Berkeley) 6/29/91
-.\"
-.\"
-.\" Converted for Linux, Mon Nov 29 14:24:40 1993, faith@cs.unc.edu
-.\"
.TH ferror 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
clearerr, feof, ferror \- check and reset stream status
.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
.\" All rights reserved.
.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" Chris Torek and the American National Standards Committee X3,
-.\" on Information Processing Systems.
-.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause-UC
.\"
-.\" @(#)fflush.3 5.4 (Berkeley) 6/29/91
-.\"
-.\" Converted for Linux, Mon Nov 29 15:22:01 1993, faith@cs.unc.edu
-.\"
-.\" Modified 2000-07-22 by Nicolás Lichtmaier <nick@debian.org>
-.\" Modified 2001-10-16 by John Levon <moz@compsoc.man.ac.uk>
-.\"
.TH fflush 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
fflush \- flush a stream
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" Linux libc source code
-.\" Lewine's _POSIX Programmer's Guide_ (O'Reilly & Associates, 1991)
-.\" 386BSD man pages
-.\" Modified Sat Jul 24 19:39:35 1993 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
-.\"
-.\" Modified 2003 Walter Harms (walter.harms@informatik.uni-oldenburg.de)
-.\"
.TH ffs 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
ffs, ffsl, ffsll \- find first bit set in a word
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" Modified Wed Jul 28 11:12:07 1993 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
-.\" Modified Fri Sep 8 15:48:13 1995 by Andries Brouwer (aeb@cwi.nl)
.TH fgetc 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
fgetc, fgets, getc, getchar, ungetc \- input of characters and strings
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" Linux libc source code
-.\" Lewine's _POSIX Programmer's Guide_ (O'Reilly & Associates, 1991)
-.\" 386BSD man pages
-.\" Modified Sat Jul 24 19:38:44 1993 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
.TH fgetgrent 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
fgetgrent \- get group file entry
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" Linux libc source code
-.\" Lewine's _POSIX Programmer's Guide_ (O'Reilly & Associates, 1991)
-.\" 386BSD man pages
-.\"
-.\" Modified Sat Jul 24 19:37:37 1993 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
-.\" Modified Mon May 27 22:40:48 1996 by Martin Schulze (joey@linux.de)
-.\"
.TH fgetpwent 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
fgetpwent \- get password file entry
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" GNU glibc-2 source code and manual
-.\" Dinkumware C library reference http://www.dinkumware.com/
-.\" OpenGroup's Single UNIX specification
-.\" http://www.UNIX-systems.org/online.html
-.\" ISO/IEC 9899:1999
-.\"
-.\" Modified Tue Oct 16 23:18:40 BST 2001 by John Levon <moz@compsoc.man.ac.uk>
.TH fgetwc 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
fgetwc, getwc \- read a wide character from a FILE stream
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" GNU glibc-2 source code and manual
-.\" Dinkumware C library reference http://www.dinkumware.com/
-.\" OpenGroup's Single UNIX specification
-.\" http://www.UNIX-systems.org/online.html
-.\" ISO/IEC 9899:1999
-.\"
-.\" Modified Tue Oct 16 23:18:40 BST 2001 by John Levon <moz@compsoc.man.ac.uk>
.TH fgetws 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
fgetws \- read a wide-character string from a FILE stream
.\" and Copyright (C) 2021 Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
.\" All rights reserved.
.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" Chris Torek and the American National Standards Committee X3,
-.\" on Information Processing Systems.
-.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause-UC
.\"
-.\" Converted for Linux, Mon Nov 29 14:24:40 1993, faith@cs.unc.edu
-.\" Added remark on EBADF for fileno, aeb, 2001-03-22
-.\"
.TH fileno 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
fileno \- obtain file descriptor of a stdio stream
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-1.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" Modified 2004-11-15, Added further text on FLT_ROUNDS
-.\" as suggested by AEB and Fabian Kreutz
-.\"
.TH fma 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
fma, fmaf, fmal \- floating-point multiply and add
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" Linux libc source code
-.\" Lewine's _POSIX Programmer's Guide_ (O'Reilly & Associates, 1991)
-.\" 386BSD man pages
-.\" Modified 1993-07-24 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
-.\" Modified 2002-07-27 by Walter Harms
-.\" (walter.harms@informatik.uni-oldenburg.de)
-.\"
.TH fmod 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
fmod, fmodf, fmodl \- floating-point remainder function
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-1.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" adapted glibc info page
-.\"
-.\" This should run as 'Guru Meditation' (amiga joke :)
-.\" The function is quite complex and deserves an example
-.\"
-.\" Polished, aeb, 2003-11-01
.TH fmtmsg 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
fmtmsg \- print formatted error messages
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" Modified Sat Jul 24 19:35:54 1993 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
-.\" Modified Mon Oct 16 00:16:29 2000 following Joseph S. Myers
-.\"
.TH fnmatch 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
fnmatch \- match filename or pathname
.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
.\" All rights reserved.
.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" Chris Torek and the American National Standards Committee X3,
-.\" on Information Processing Systems.
-.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause-UC
.\"
-.\" @(#)fopen.3 6.8 (Berkeley) 6/29/91
-.\"
-.\" Converted for Linux, Mon Nov 29 15:22:01 1993, faith@cs.unc.edu
-.\" Modified, aeb, 960421, 970806
-.\" Modified, joey, aeb, 2002-01-03
-.\"
.TH fopen 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
fopen, fdopen, freopen \- stream open functions
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" Modified Wed Jul 28 11:12:26 1993 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
-.\"
.\" FIXME Probably all of the following should be documented:
.\" _PC_SYNC_IO,
.\" _PC_ASYNC_IO,
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-1.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" This was done with the help of the glibc manual.
-.\"
-.\" 2004-10-31, aeb, corrected
.TH fpclassify 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
fpclassify, isfinite, isnormal, isnan, isinf \- floating-point
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" GNU glibc-2 source code and manual
-.\" Dinkumware C library reference http://www.dinkumware.com/
-.\" OpenGroup's Single UNIX specification http://www.UNIX-systems.org/online.html
-.\" ISO/IEC 9899:1999
-.\"
.TH fputwc 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
fputwc, putwc \- write a wide character to a FILE stream
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" GNU glibc-2 source code and manual
-.\" Dinkumware C library reference http://www.dinkumware.com/
-.\" OpenGroup's Single UNIX specification http://www.UNIX-systems.org/online.html
-.\" ISO/IEC 9899:1999
-.\"
.TH fputws 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
fputws \- write a wide-character string to a FILE stream
.\" and Copyright (c) 2020 Arkadiusz Drabczyk <arkadiusz@drabczyk.org>
.\" All rights reserved.
.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" Chris Torek and the American National Standards Committee X3,
-.\" on Information Processing Systems.
-.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause-UC
.\"
-.\" @(#)fread.3 6.6 (Berkeley) 6/29/91
-.\"
-.\" Converted for Linux, Mon Nov 29 15:37:33 1993, faith@cs.unc.edu
-.\" Sun Feb 19 21:26:54 1995 by faith, return values
-.\" Modified Thu Apr 20 20:43:53 1995 by Jim Van Zandt <jrv@vanzandt.mv.com>
-.\" Modified Fri May 17 10:21:51 1996 by Martin Schulze <joey@infodrom.north.de>
-.\"
.TH fread 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
fread, fwrite \- binary stream input/output
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" Linux libc source code
-.\" Lewine's _POSIX Programmer's Guide_ (O'Reilly & Associates, 1991)
-.\" 386BSD man pages
-.\" Modified 1993-07-24 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
-.\" Modified 2002-07-27 by Walter Harms
-.\" (walter.harms@informatik.uni-oldenburg.de)
-.\"
.TH frexp 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
frexp, frexpf, frexpl \- convert floating-point number to fractional
.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
.\" All rights reserved.
.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" Chris Torek and the American National Standards Committee X3,
-.\" on Information Processing Systems.
-.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause-UC
.\"
-.\" @(#)fseek.3 6.11 (Berkeley) 6/29/91
-.\"
-.\" Converted for Linux, Mon Nov 29 15:22:01 1993, faith@cs.unc.edu
-.\"
.TH fseek 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
fgetpos, fseek, fsetpos, ftell, rewind \- reposition a stream
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" Modified Sat Jul 24 14:23:14 1993 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
-.\" Modified Sun Oct 18 17:31:43 1998 by Andries Brouwer (aeb@cwi.nl)
-.\" 2008-06-23, mtk, minor rewrites, added some details
-.\"
.TH ftime 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
ftime \- return date and time
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" Modified 2001-11-28, by Michael Kerrisk, <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Changed data type of proj_id; minor fixes
-.\" aeb: further fixes; added notes.
-.\"
.TH ftok 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
ftok \- convert a pathname and a project identifier to a System V IPC key
'\" t
-.\" $NetBSD: fts.3,v 1.13.2.1 1997/11/14 02:09:32 mrg Exp $
-.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 1989, 1991, 1993, 1994
.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause-UC
.\"
-.\" @(#)fts.3 8.5 (Berkeley) 4/16/94
-.\"
-.\" 2007-12-08, mtk, Converted from mdoc to man macros
-.\"
.TH fts 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
fts, fts_open, fts_read, fts_children, fts_set, fts_close \- \
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" Modified Sun Jul 25 11:02:22 1993 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
-.\" 2006-05-24, Justin Pryzby <justinpryzby@users.sf.net>
-.\" document FTW_ACTIONRETVAL; include .SH RETURN VALUE;
-.\" 2006-05-24, Justin Pryzby <justinpryzby@users.sf.net> and
-.\" Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" reorganized and rewrote much of the page
-.\" 2006-05-24, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Added an example program.
-.\"
.TH ftw 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
ftw, nftw \- file tree walk
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" GNU glibc-2 source code and manual
-.\" Dinkumware C library reference http://www.dinkumware.com/
-.\" OpenGroup's Single UNIX specification http://www.UNIX-systems.org/online.html
-.\" ISO/IEC 9899:1999
-.\"
.TH fwide 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
fwide \- set and determine the orientation of a FILE stream
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-1.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" Modified 2003-11-18, aeb: historical remarks
-.\"
.TH gamma 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
gamma, gammaf, gammal \- (logarithm of the) gamma function
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" Linux libc source code
-.\" Lewine's _POSIX Programmer's Guide_ (O'Reilly & Associates, 1991)
-.\" 386BSD man pages
-.\" Modified Sat Jul 24 19:32:25 1993 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
.TH gcvt 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
gcvt \- convert a floating-point number to a string
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" References: RFC 2553
-.\"
-.\" 2005-08-09, mtk, added AI_ALL, AI_ADDRCONFIG, AI_V4MAPPED,
-.\" and AI_NUMERICSERV.
-.\" 2006-11-25, Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com>
-.\" Add text describing Internationalized Domain Name extensions.
-.\" 2007-06-08, mtk: added example programs
-.\" 2008-02-26, mtk; clarify discussion of NULL 'hints' argument; other
-.\" minor rewrites.
-.\" 2008-06-18, mtk: many parts rewritten
-.\" 2008-12-04, Petr Baudis <pasky@suse.cz>
-.\" Describe results ordering and reference /etc/gai.conf.
-.\"
.\" FIXME . glibc's 2.9 NEWS file documents DCCP and UDP-lite support
.\" and is SCTP support now also there?
.\"
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" References: http://people.redhat.com/drepper/asynchnl.pdf,
-.\" http://www.imperialviolet.org/2005/06/01/asynchronous-dns-lookups-with-glibc.html
-.\"
.TH getaddrinfo_a 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
getaddrinfo_a, gai_suspend, gai_error, gai_cancel \- asynchronous
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" Modified Wed Jul 21 22:35:42 1993 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
-.\" Modified 18 Mar 1996 by Martin Schulze (joey@infodrom.north.de):
-.\" Corrected description of getwd().
-.\" Modified Sat Aug 21 12:32:12 MET 1999 by aeb - applied fix by aj
-.\" Modified Mon Dec 11 13:32:51 MET 2000 by aeb
-.\" Modified Thu Apr 22 03:49:15 CEST 2002 by Roger Luethi <rl@hellgate.ch>
-.\"
.TH getcwd 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
getcwd, getwd, get_current_dir_name \- get current working directory
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" Modified, 2001-12-26, aeb
-.\" 2008-09-07, mtk, Various rewrites; added an example program.
-.\"
.TH getdate 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
getdate, getdate_r \- convert a date-plus-time string to broken-down time
'\" t
.\" Copyright 1993 Rickard E. Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
-.\" Portions extracted from /usr/include/dirent.h are:
-.\" Copyright 1991, 1992 Free Software Foundation
+.\" Copyright 1991, 1992 Free Software Foundation
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" Modified 2002-04-15 by Roger Luethi <rl@hellgate.ch> and aeb
-.\"
.TH getdtablesize 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
getdtablesize \- get file descriptor table size
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" Linux libc source code
-.\" Lewine's "POSIX Programmer's Guide" (O'Reilly & Associates, 1991)
-.\" 386BSD man pages
-.\" Modified Sat Jul 24 19:30:29 1993 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
-.\" Modified Fri Feb 14 21:47:50 1997 by Andries Brouwer (aeb@cwi.nl)
-.\"
.TH getenv 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
getenv, secure_getenv \- get an environment variable
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" Inspired by a page written by Walter Harms.
-.\"
.TH getfsent 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
getfsent, getfsspec, getfsfile, setfsent, endfsent \- handle fstab entries
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" Linux libc source code
-.\" Lewine's _POSIX Programmer's Guide_ (O'Reilly & Associates, 1991)
-.\" 386BSD man pages
-.\" Modified Sat Jul 24 19:29:54 1993 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
.TH getgrent 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
getgrent, setgrent, endgrent \- get group file entry
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" Linux libc source code
-.\" Lewine's _POSIX Programmer's Guide_ (O'Reilly & Associates, 1991)
-.\" 386BSD man pages
-.\"
-.\" Modified 1993-07-24 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
-.\" Modified 2003-11-15 by aeb
-.\"
.TH getgrnam 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
getgrnam, getgrnam_r, getgrgid, getgrgid_r \- get group file entry
.\" Copyright (C) 2008, Linux Foundation, written by Michael Kerrisk
.\" <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
.\"
-.\" A few pieces remain from an earlier version written in
-.\" 2002 by Walter Harms (walter.harms@informatik.uni-oldenburg.de)
-.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
.TH getgrouplist 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" Linux libc source code
-.\" Lewine's _POSIX Programmer's Guide_ (O'Reilly & Associates, 1991)
-.\" 386BSD man pages
-.\" Modified 1993-05-22, David Metcalfe
-.\" Modified 1993-07-25, Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
-.\" Modified 1997-02-16, Andries Brouwer (aeb@cwi.nl)
-.\" Modified 1998-12-21, Andries Brouwer (aeb@cwi.nl)
-.\" Modified 2000-08-12, Andries Brouwer (aeb@cwi.nl)
-.\" Modified 2001-05-19, Andries Brouwer (aeb@cwi.nl)
-.\" Modified 2002-08-05, Michael Kerrisk
-.\" Modified 2004-10-31, Andries Brouwer
-.\"
.TH gethostbyname 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
gethostbyname, gethostbyaddr, sethostent, gethostent, endhostent,
'\" t
.\" Copyright 1993 Rickard E. Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
-.\"
-.\" Updated with additions from Mitchum DSouza <m.dsouza@mrc-apu.cam.ac.uk>
.\" Portions Copyright 1993 Mitchum DSouza <m.dsouza@mrc-apu.cam.ac.uk>
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" Modified Tue Oct 22 00:22:35 EDT 1996 by Eric S. Raymond <esr@thyrsus.com>
.TH gethostid 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
gethostid, sethostid \- get or set the unique identifier of the current host
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\"
-.\" 2008-12-08 Petr Baudis <pasky@suse.cz>
-.\" Rewrite the BSD manpage in the Linux man pages style and account
-.\" for glibc specificities, provide an example.
-.\" 2009-01-14 mtk, many edits and changes, rewrote example program.
-.\"
.TH getifaddrs 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
getifaddrs, freeifaddrs \- get interface addresses
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
.\" References: RFC 2553
+.\"
.TH getipnodebyname 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
getipnodebyname, getipnodebyaddr, freehostent \- get network
'\" t
.\" Copyright (c) 2001 John Levon <moz@compsoc.man.ac.uk>
-.\" Based in part on GNU libc documentation
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
.\"
-.\" @(#)getloadavg.3 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
-.\"
-.\" 2007-12-08, mtk, Converted from mdoc to man macros
-.\"
.TH getloadavg 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
getloadavg \- get system load averages
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" Changed Tue Sep 19 01:49:29 1995, aeb: moved from man2 to man3
-.\" added ref to /etc/utmp, added BUGS section, etc.
-.\" modified 2003 Walter Harms, aeb - added getlogin_r, note on stdin use
.TH getlogin 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
getlogin, getlogin_r, cuserid \- get username
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" Linux libc source code
-.\" Lewine's _POSIX Programmer's Guide_ (O'Reilly & Associates, 1991)
-.\" 386BSD man pages
-.\" Modified Sat Jul 24 21:46:57 1993 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
-.\" Modified 961109, 031115, aeb
-.\"
.TH getmntent 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
getmntent, setmntent, addmntent, endmntent, hasmntopt,
.\" This page is in the public domain.
.\" %%%LICENSE_END
.\"
-.\" Almost all details are from RFC 2553.
-.\"
-.\" 2004-12-14, mtk, Added EAI_OVERFLOW error
-.\" 2004-12-14 Fixed description of error return
-.\"
.TH getnameinfo 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
getnameinfo \- address-to-name translation in protocol-independent manner
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" Linux libc source code
-.\" Lewine's _POSIX Programmer's Guide_ (O'Reilly & Associates, 1991)
-.\" 386BSD man pages
-.\" Modified Sat Jul 24 21:48:06 1993 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
.TH getnetent 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
getnetent, getnetbyname, getnetbyaddr, setnetent, endnetent \-
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" Modified Sat Jul 24 19:27:50 1993 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
-.\" Modified Mon Aug 30 22:02:34 1995 by Jim Van Zandt <jrv@vanzandt.mv.com>
-.\" longindex is a pointer, has_arg can take 3 values, using consistent
-.\" names for optstring and longindex, "\n" in formats fixed. Documenting
-.\" opterr and getopt_long_only. Clarified explanations (borrowing heavily
-.\" from the source code).
-.\" Modified 8 May 1998 by Joseph S. Myers (jsm28@cam.ac.uk)
-.\" Modified 990715, aeb: changed `EOF' into `-1' since that is what POSIX
-.\" says; moreover, EOF is not defined in <unistd.h>.
-.\" Modified 2002-02-16, joey: added information about nonexistent
-.\" option character and colon as first option character
-.\" Modified 2004-07-28, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Added text to explain how to order both '[-+]' and ':' at
-.\" the start of optstring
-.\" Modified 2006-12-15, mtk, Added getopt() example program.
-.\"
.TH getopt 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
getopt, getopt_long, getopt_long_only,
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" Linux libc source code
-.\" Lewine's _POSIX Programmer's Guide_ (O'Reilly & Associates, 1991)
-.\" 386BSD man pages
-.\" Modified Sat Jul 24 19:26:03 1993 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
.TH getprotoent 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
getprotoent, getprotobyname, getprotobynumber, setprotoent,
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" Linux libc source code
-.\" Lewine's _POSIX Programmer's Guide_ (O'Reilly & Associates, 1991)
-.\" 386BSD man pages
-.\" Modified Sat Jul 24 19:23:25 1993 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
-.\" Modified Mon May 27 21:37:47 1996 by Martin Schulze (joey@linux.de)
-.\"
.TH getpw 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
getpw \- reconstruct password line entry
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" Linux libc source code
-.\" Lewine's _POSIX Programmer's Guide_ (O'Reilly & Associates, 1991)
-.\" 386BSD man pages
-.\"
-.\" Modified Sat Jul 24 19:22:14 1993 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
-.\" Modified Mon May 27 21:37:47 1996 by Martin Schulze (joey@linux.de)
-.\"
.TH getpwent 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
getpwent, setpwent, endpwent \- get password file entry
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" Linux libc source code
-.\" Lewine's "POSIX Programmer's Guide" (O'Reilly & Associates, 1991)
-.\" 386BSD man pages
-.\"
-.\" Modified 1993-07-24 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
-.\" Modified 1996-05-27 by Martin Schulze (joey@linux.de)
-.\" Modified 2003-11-15 by aeb
-.\" 2008-11-07, mtk, Added an example program for getpwnam_r().
-.\"
.TH getpwnam 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
getpwnam, getpwnam_r, getpwuid, getpwuid_r \- get password file entry
'\" t
-.\" This page was taken from the 4.4BSD-Lite CDROM (BSD license)
-.\"
.\" %%%LICENSE_START(BSD_ONELINE_CDROM)
.\" This page was taken from the 4.4BSD-Lite CDROM (BSD license)
.\" %%%LICENSE_END
.\"
-.\" @(#)getrpcent.3n 2.2 88/08/02 4.0 RPCSRC; from 1.11 88/03/14 SMI
.TH getrpcent 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
getrpcent, getrpcbyname, getrpcbynumber, setrpcent, endrpcent \- get
'\" t
-.\" This page was taken from the 4.4BSD-Lite CDROM (BSD license)
-.\"
.\" %%%LICENSE_START(BSD_ONELINE_CDROM)
.\" This page was taken from the 4.4BSD-Lite CDROM (BSD license)
.\" %%%LICENSE_END
.\"
-.\" @(#)getrpcport.3r 2.2 88/08/02 4.0 RPCSRC; from 1.12 88/02/26 SMI
.TH getrpcport 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
getrpcport \- get RPC port number
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" Modified Wed Jul 28 11:12:07 1993 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
-.\" Modified Fri Sep 8 15:48:13 1995 by Andries Brouwer (aeb@cwi.nl)
-.\" Modified 2013-12-31, David Malcolm <dmalcolm@redhat.com>
-.\" Split gets(3) into its own page; fgetc() et al. move to fgetc(3)
.TH gets 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
gets \- get a string from standard input (DEPRECATED)
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" Linux libc source code
-.\" Lewine's _POSIX Programmer's Guide_ (O'Reilly & Associates, 1991)
-.\" 386BSD man pages
-.\" Modified Sat Jul 24 19:19:11 1993 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
-.\" Modified Wed Oct 18 20:23:54 1995 by Martin Schulze <joey@infodrom.north.de>
-.\" Modified Mon Apr 22 01:50:54 1996 by Martin Schulze <joey@infodrom.north.de>
-.\" 2001-07-25 added a clause about NULL proto (Martin Michlmayr or David N. Welton)
-.\"
.TH getservent 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
getservent, getservbyname, getservbyport, setservent, endservent \-
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" Linux libc source code
-.\" Lewine's _POSIX Programmer's Guide_ (O'Reilly & Associates, 1991)
-.\" 386BSD man pages
-.\" Modified Sat Jul 24 19:17:53 1993 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
.TH getusershell 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
getusershell, setusershell, endusershell \- get permitted user shells
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" Linux libc source code
-.\" Solaris manpages
-.\"
-.\" Modified Thu Jul 25 14:43:46 MET DST 1996 by Michael Haardt
-.\" <michael@cantor.informatik.rwth-aachen.de>
-.\"
.TH getutent 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
getutent, getutid, getutline, pututline, setutent, endutent,
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" GNU glibc-2 source code and manual
-.\" Dinkumware C library reference http://www.dinkumware.com/
-.\" OpenGroup's Single UNIX specification
-.\" http://www.UNIX-systems.org/online.html
-.\" ISO/IEC 9899:1999
-.\"
.TH getwchar 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
getwchar \- read a wide character from standard input
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" Modified Wed Jul 28 11:12:17 1993 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
-.\" Modified Mon May 13 23:08:50 1996 by Martin Schulze (joey@linux.de)
-.\" Modified 11 May 1998 by Joseph S. Myers (jsm28@cam.ac.uk)
-.\" Modified 990912 by aeb
-.\" 2007-10-10 mtk
-.\" Added description of GLOB_TILDE_NOMATCH
-.\" Expanded the description of various flags
-.\" Various wording fixes.
-.\"
.TH glob 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
glob, globfree \- find pathnames matching a pattern, free memory from glob()
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" This replaces an earlier man page written by Walter Harms
-.\" <walter.harms@informatik.uni-oldenburg.de>.
.TH gsignal 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
gsignal, ssignal \- software signal facility
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause-UC
.\"
-.\" @(#)hash.3 8.6 (Berkeley) 8/18/94
-.\"
.TH hash 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.UC 7
.SH NAME
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" SunOS 4.1.1 man pages
-.\" Modified Sat Sep 30 21:52:01 1995 by Jim Van Zandt <jrv@vanzandt.mv.com>
-.\" Remarks from dhw@gamgee.acad.emich.edu Fri Jun 19 06:46:31 1998
-.\" Modified 2001-12-26, 2003-11-28, 2004-05-20, aeb
-.\" 2008-09-02, mtk: various additions and rewrites
-.\" 2008-09-03, mtk, restructured somewhat, in part after suggestions from
-.\" Timothy S. Nelson <wayland@wayland.id.au>
-.\"
.TH hsearch 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
hcreate, hdestroy, hsearch, hcreate_r, hdestroy_r,
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" Linux libc source code
-.\" Lewine's _POSIX Programmer's Guide_ (O'Reilly & Associates, 1991)
-.\" 386BSD man pages
-.\" Modified 1993-07-24 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
-.\" Modified 2002-07-27 by Walter Harms
-.\" (walter.harms@informatik.uni-oldenburg.de)
-.\"
.TH hypot 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
hypot, hypotf, hypotl \- Euclidean distance function
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" GNU glibc-2 source code and manual
-.\" OpenGroup's Single UNIX specification
-.\" http://www.UNIX-systems.org/online.html
-.\"
-.\" 2000-06-30 correction by Yuichi SATO <sato@complex.eng.hokudai.ac.jp>
-.\" 2000-11-15 aeb, fixed prototype
-.\"
.TH iconv 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
iconv \- perform character set conversion
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" GNU glibc-2 source code and manual
-.\" OpenGroup's Single UNIX specification http://www.UNIX-systems.org/online.html
-.\"
.TH iconv_close 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
iconv_close \- deallocate descriptor for character set conversion
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" GNU glibc-2 source code and manual
-.\" OpenGroup's Single UNIX specification
-.\" http://www.UNIX-systems.org/online.html
-.\"
-.\" 2007-03-31 Bruno Haible, Describe the glibc/libiconv //TRANSLIT
-.\" and //IGNORE extensions for 'tocode'.
-.\"
.TH iconv_open 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
iconv_open \- allocate descriptor for character set conversion
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" Inspired by a page by Walter Harms created 2002-08-10
-.\"
.TH ilogb 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
ilogb, ilogbf, ilogbl \- get integer exponent of a floating-point value
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" Linux libc source code
-.\" Lewine's _POSIX Programmer's Guide_ (O'Reilly & Associates, 1991)
-.\" 386BSD man pages
-.\" libc.info (from glibc distribution)
-.\" Modified Sat Jul 24 19:12:00 1993 by Rik Faith <faith@cs.unc.edu>
-.\" Modified Sun Sep 3 20:29:36 1995 by Jim Van Zandt <jrv@vanzandt.mv.com>
-.\" Changed network into host byte order (for inet_network),
-.\" Andreas Jaeger <aj@arthur.rhein-neckar.de>, 980130.
-.\" 2008-06-19, mtk
-.\" Describe the various address forms supported by inet_aton().
-.\" Clarify discussion of inet_lnaof(), inet_netof(), and inet_makeaddr().
-.\" Add discussion of Classful Addressing, noting that it is obsolete.
-.\" Added an EXAMPLE program.
-.\"
.TH inet 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
inet_aton, inet_addr, inet_network, inet_ntoa, inet_makeaddr, inet_lnaof,
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
.\" References: RFC 2553
+.\"
.TH inet_ntop 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
inet_ntop \- convert IPv4 and IPv6 addresses from binary to text form
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" References: RFC 2553
.TH inet_pton 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
inet_pton \- convert IPv4 and IPv6 addresses from text to binary form
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" Linux libc source code
-.\" Lewine's _POSIX Programmer's Guide_ (O'Reilly & Associates, 1991)
-.\" 386BSD man pages
-.\" Modified 1993-07-24 by Rik Faith <faith@cs.unc.edu>
-.\" Modified 2004-10-10 by aeb
-.\"
.TH initgroups 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
initgroups \- initialize the supplementary group access list
'\" t
-.\" peter memishian -- meem@gnu.ai.mit.edu
-.\" $Id: insque.3,v 1.2 1996/10/30 21:03:39 meem Exp meem $
+.\" Copyright 1996, Peter Memishian <meem@gnu.ai.mit.edu>
.\" and Copyright (c) 2010, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" Linux libc source code (5.4.7)
-.\" Solaris 2.x, OSF/1, and HP-UX manpages
-.\" Curry's "UNIX Systems Programming for SVR4" (O'Reilly & Associates 1996)
-.\"
-.\" Changed to POSIX, 2003-08-11, aeb+wh
-.\" mtk, 2010-09-09: Noted glibc 2.4 bug, added info on circular
-.\" lists, added example program
-.\"
.TH insque 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
insque, remque \- insert/remove an item from a queue
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" 2007-10-23 mtk, Nearly a complete rewrite of the earlier page.
.TH intro 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
intro \- introduction to library functions
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" Modified Sat Jul 24 19:10:00 1993 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
-.\" Modified Sun Aug 21 17:51:50 1994 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
-.\" Modified Sat Sep 2 21:52:01 1995 by Jim Van Zandt <jrv@vanzandt.mv.com>
-.\" Modified Mon May 27 22:55:26 1996 by Martin Schulze (joey@linux.de)
-.\"
.TH isalpha 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
isalnum, isalpha, isascii, isblank, iscntrl, isdigit, isgraph, islower,
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-1.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" 2002-07-27 Walter Harms
-.\" this was done with the help of the glibc manual
-.\"
.TH isgreater 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
isgreater, isgreaterequal, isless, islessequal, islessgreater,
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" GNU glibc-2 source code and manual
-.\" Dinkumware C library reference http://www.dinkumware.com/
-.\" OpenGroup's Single UNIX specification http://www.UNIX-systems.org/online.html
-.\" ISO/IEC 9899:1999
-.\"
.TH iswalnum 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
iswalnum \- test for alphanumeric wide character
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" GNU glibc-2 source code and manual
-.\" Dinkumware C library reference http://www.dinkumware.com/
-.\" OpenGroup's Single UNIX specification http://www.UNIX-systems.org/online.html
-.\" ISO/IEC 9899:1999
-.\"
.TH iswalpha 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
iswalpha \- test for alphabetic wide character
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" GNU glibc-2 source code and manual
-.\" Dinkumware C library reference http://www.dinkumware.com/
-.\" OpenGroup's Single UNIX specification http://www.UNIX-systems.org/online.html
-.\" ISO/IEC 9899:1999
-.\"
.TH iswblank 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
iswblank \- test for whitespace wide character
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" GNU glibc-2 source code and manual
-.\" Dinkumware C library reference http://www.dinkumware.com/
-.\" OpenGroup's Single UNIX specification http://www.UNIX-systems.org/online.html
-.\" ISO/IEC 9899:1999
-.\"
.TH iswcntrl 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
iswcntrl \- test for control wide character
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" GNU glibc-2 source code and manual
-.\" Dinkumware C library reference http://www.dinkumware.com/
-.\" OpenGroup's Single UNIX specification http://www.UNIX-systems.org/online.html
-.\" ISO/IEC 9899:1999
-.\"
.TH iswctype 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
iswctype \- wide-character classification
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" GNU glibc-2 source code and manual
-.\" Dinkumware C library reference http://www.dinkumware.com/
-.\" OpenGroup's Single UNIX specification http://www.UNIX-systems.org/online.html
-.\" ISO/IEC 9899:1999
-.\"
.TH iswdigit 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
iswdigit \- test for decimal digit wide character
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" GNU glibc-2 source code and manual
-.\" Dinkumware C library reference http://www.dinkumware.com/
-.\" OpenGroup's Single UNIX specification http://www.UNIX-systems.org/online.html
-.\" ISO/IEC 9899:1999
-.\"
.TH iswgraph 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
iswgraph \- test for graphic wide character
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" GNU glibc-2 source code and manual
-.\" Dinkumware C library reference http://www.dinkumware.com/
-.\" OpenGroup's Single UNIX specification http://www.UNIX-systems.org/online.html
-.\" ISO/IEC 9899:1999
-.\"
.TH iswlower 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
iswlower \- test for lowercase wide character
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" GNU glibc-2 source code and manual
-.\" Dinkumware C library reference http://www.dinkumware.com/
-.\" OpenGroup's Single UNIX specification http://www.UNIX-systems.org/online.html
-.\" ISO/IEC 9899:1999
-.\"
.TH iswprint 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
iswprint \- test for printing wide character
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" GNU glibc-2 source code and manual
-.\" Dinkumware C library reference http://www.dinkumware.com/
-.\" OpenGroup's Single UNIX specification http://www.UNIX-systems.org/online.html
-.\" ISO/IEC 9899:1999
-.\"
.TH iswpunct 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
iswpunct \- test for punctuation or symbolic wide character
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" GNU glibc-2 source code and manual
-.\" Dinkumware C library reference http://www.dinkumware.com/
-.\" OpenGroup's Single UNIX specification http://www.UNIX-systems.org/online.html
-.\" ISO/IEC 9899:1999
-.\"
.TH iswspace 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
iswspace \- test for whitespace wide character
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" GNU glibc-2 source code and manual
-.\" Dinkumware C library reference http://www.dinkumware.com/
-.\" OpenGroup's Single UNIX specification http://www.UNIX-systems.org/online.html
-.\" ISO/IEC 9899:1999
-.\"
.TH iswupper 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
iswupper \- test for uppercase wide character
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" GNU glibc-2 source code and manual
-.\" Dinkumware C library reference http://www.dinkumware.com/
-.\" OpenGroup's Single UNIX specification http://www.UNIX-systems.org/online.html
-.\" ISO/IEC 9899:1999
-.\"
.TH iswxdigit 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
iswxdigit \- test for hexadecimal digit wide character
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" Linux libc source code
-.\" Lewine's _POSIX Programmer's Guide_ (O'Reilly & Associates, 1991)
-.\" 386BSD man pages
-.\" Modified Sat Jul 24 19:08:17 1993 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
-.\" Modified 2002-08-25, aeb
-.\" Modified 2004-11-12 as per suggestion by Fabian Kreutz/AEB
-.\" 2008-07-24, mtk, moved yxx() material into separate y0.3 page
-.\"
.TH j0 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
j0, j0f, j0l, j1, j1f, j1l, jn, jnf, jnl \-
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-1.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" I had no way the check the functions out
-.\" be careful
.TH key_setsecret 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
key_decryptsession, key_encryptsession, key_setsecret, key_gendes,
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause-UC
.\"
-.\" @(#)killpg.2 6.5 (Berkeley) 3/10/91
-.\"
-.\" Modified Fri Jul 23 21:55:01 1993 by Rik Faith <faith@cs.unc.edu>
-.\" Modified Tue Oct 22 08:11:14 EDT 1996 by Eric S. Raymond <esr@thyrsus.com>
-.\" Modified 2004-06-16 by Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Added notes on CAP_KILL
-.\" Modified 2004-06-21 by aeb
-.\"
.TH killpg 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
killpg \- send signal to a process group
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" Linux libc source code
-.\" Lewine's _POSIX Programmer's Guide_ (O'Reilly & Associates, 1991)
-.\" 386BSD man pages
-.\" Modified 1993-07-24 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
-.\" Modified 2004-10-31 by aeb
-.\"
.TH ldexp 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
ldexp, ldexpf, ldexpl \- multiply floating-point number by integral power of 2
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-1.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" based on glibc infopages
-.\"
.TH lgamma 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
lgamma, lgammaf, lgammal, lgamma_r, lgammaf_r, lgammal_r, signgam \-
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
.\"
-.\"
.TH LIST 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
LIST_EMPTY,
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" Modified Sat Jul 24 19:01:20 1993 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
.TH localeconv 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
localeconv \- get numeric formatting information
'\" t
.\" Copyright 1997 Nicolás Lichtmaier <nick@debian.org>
-.\" Created Thu Aug 7 00:44:00 ART 1997
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" Added section stuff, aeb, 2002-04-22.
-.\" Corrected include file, drepper, 2003-06-15.
-.\"
.TH lockf 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
lockf \- apply, test or remove a POSIX lock on an open file
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" Linux libc source code
-.\" Lewine's _POSIX Programmer's Guide_ (O'Reilly & Associates, 1991)
-.\" 386BSD man pages
-.\" Modified 1993-07-24 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
-.\" Modified 1995-08-14 by Arnt Gulbrandsen <agulbra@troll.no>
-.\" Modified 2002-07-27 by Walter Harms
-.\" (walter.harms@informatik.uni-oldenburg.de)
-.\"
.TH log 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
log, logf, logl \- natural logarithmic function
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" Linux libc source code
-.\" Lewine's _POSIX Programmer's Guide_ (O'Reilly & Associates, 1991)
-.\" 386BSD man pages
-.\" Modified 1993-07-24 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
-.\" Modified 1995-08-14 by Arnt Gulbrandsen <agulbra@troll.no>
-.\" Modified 2002-07-27 by Walter Harms
-.\" (walter.harms@informatik.uni-oldenburg.de)
-.\"
.TH log10 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
log10, log10f, log10l \- base-10 logarithmic function
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" Modified 2002-07-27 by Walter Harms
-.\" (walter.harms@informatik.uni-oldenburg.de)
.TH log1p 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
log1p, log1pf, log1pl \- logarithm of 1 plus argument
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" Linux libc source code
-.\" Lewine's _POSIX Programmer's Guide_ (O'Reilly & Associates, 1991)
-.\" 386BSD man pages
-.\" Modified 1993-07-24 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
-.\" Modified 1995-08-14 by Arnt Gulbrandsen <agulbra@troll.no>
-.\" Modified 2002-07-27 by Walter Harms
-.\" (walter.harms@informatik.uni-oldenburg.de)
-.\"
.TH log2 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
log2, log2f, log2l \- base-2 logarithmic function
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" Inspired by a page by Walter Harms created 2002-08-10
-.\"
.TH logb 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
logb, logbf, logbl \- get exponent of a floating-point value
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" Corrected prototype and include, aeb, 990927
.TH lsearch 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
lfind, lsearch \- linear search of an array
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" 2006-08-02, mtk, Added example program
-.\"
.TH makecontext 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
makecontext, swapcontext \- manipulate user context
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" Modified Sat Jul 24 19:00:59 1993 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
-.\" Clarification concerning realloc, iwj10@cus.cam.ac.uk (Ian Jackson), 950701
-.\" Documented MALLOC_CHECK_, Wolfram Gloger (wmglo@dent.med.uni-muenchen.de)
-.\" 2007-09-15 mtk: added notes on malloc()'s use of sbrk() and mmap().
-.\"
.\" FIXME . Review http://austingroupbugs.net/view.php?id=374
.\" to see what changes are required on this page.
.\"
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-1.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" Heavily based on glibc documentation
-.\" Polished, added docs, removed glibc doc bug, 2002-07-20, aeb
-.\"
.TH __malloc_hook 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
__malloc_hook, __malloc_initialize_hook,
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" GNU glibc-2 source code and manual
-.\" Dinkumware C library reference http://www.dinkumware.com/
-.\" OpenGroup's Single UNIX specification http://www.UNIX-systems.org/online.html
-.\" ISO/IEC 9899:1999
-.\"
.TH mblen 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
mblen \- determine number of bytes in next multibyte character
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" GNU glibc-2 source code and manual
-.\" Dinkumware C library reference http://www.dinkumware.com/
-.\" OpenGroup's Single UNIX specification http://www.UNIX-systems.org/online.html
-.\" ISO/IEC 9899:1999
-.\"
.TH mbrlen 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
mbrlen \- determine number of bytes in next multibyte character
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" GNU glibc-2 source code and manual
-.\" Dinkumware C library reference http://www.dinkumware.com/
-.\" OpenGroup's Single UNIX specification
-.\" http://www.UNIX-systems.org/online.html
-.\" ISO/IEC 9899:1999
-.\"
.TH mbrtowc 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
mbrtowc \- convert a multibyte sequence to a wide character
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" GNU glibc-2 source code and manual
-.\" Dinkumware C library reference http://www.dinkumware.com/
-.\" OpenGroup's Single UNIX specification http://www.UNIX-systems.org/online.html
-.\" ISO/IEC 9899:1999
-.\"
.TH mbsinit 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
mbsinit
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" GNU glibc-2 source code and manual
-.\" Dinkumware C library reference http://www.dinkumware.com/
-.\" OpenGroup's Single UNIX specification http://www.UNIX-systems.org/online.html
-.\"
.TH mbsnrtowcs 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
mbsnrtowcs \- convert a multibyte string to a wide-character string
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" GNU glibc-2 source code and manual
-.\" Dinkumware C library reference http://www.dinkumware.com/
-.\" OpenGroup's Single UNIX specification http://www.UNIX-systems.org/online.html
-.\" ISO/IEC 9899:1999
-.\"
.TH mbsrtowcs 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
mbsrtowcs \- convert a multibyte string to a wide-character string (restartable)
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" GNU glibc-2 source code and manual
-.\" Dinkumware C library reference http://www.dinkumware.com/
-.\" OpenGroup's Single UNIX specification http://www.UNIX-systems.org/online.html
-.\" ISO/IEC 9899:1999
-.\"
.TH mbstowcs 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
mbstowcs \- convert a multibyte string to a wide-character string
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" GNU glibc-2 source code and manual
-.\" Dinkumware C library reference http://www.dinkumware.com/
-.\" OpenGroup's Single UNIX specification http://www.UNIX-systems.org/online.html
-.\" ISO/IEC 9899:1999
-.\"
.TH mbtowc 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
mbtowc \- convert a multibyte sequence to a wide character
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" Linux libc source code
-.\" Lewine's _POSIX Programmer's Guide_ (O'Reilly & Associates, 1991)
-.\" 386BSD man pages
-.\" Modified Sat Jul 24 18:57:24 1993 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
.TH memccpy 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
memccpy \- copy memory area
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" Modified Mon Apr 12 12:49:57 1993, David Metcalfe
-.\" Modified Sat Jul 24 18:56:22 1993, Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
-.\" Modified Wed Feb 20 21:09:36 2002, Ian Redfern (redferni@logica.com)
-.\" 2008-07-09, mtk, add rawmemchr()
-.\"
.TH memchr 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
memchr, memrchr, rawmemchr \- scan memory for a character
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" Linux libc source code
-.\" Lewine's _POSIX Programmer's Guide_ (O'Reilly & Associates, 1991)
-.\" 386BSD man pages
-.\" Modified Sat Jul 24 18:55:27 1993 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
.TH memcmp 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
memcmp \- compare memory areas
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" Linux libc source code
-.\" Lewine's _POSIX Programmer's Guide_ (O'Reilly & Associates, 1991)
-.\" 386BSD man pages
-.\" Modified Sun Jul 25 10:41:09 1993 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
.TH memcpy 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
memcpy \- copy memory area
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" Linux libc source code
-.\" Lewine's _POSIX Programmer's Guide_ (O'Reilly & Associates, 1991)
-.\" 386BSD man pages
-.\" Modified Sat Jul 24 18:54:45 1993 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
.TH memfrob 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
memfrob \- frobnicate (obfuscate) a memory area
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" Linux libc source code
-.\" 386BSD man pages
-.\" Modified Sat Jul 24 18:50:48 1993 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
-.\" Interchanged 'needle' and 'haystack'; added history, aeb, 980113.
.TH memmem 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
memmem \- locate a substring
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" Linux libc source code
-.\" Lewine's _POSIX Programmer's Guide_ (O'Reilly & Associates, 1991)
-.\" 386BSD man pages
-.\" Modified Sat Jul 24 18:49:59 1993 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
.TH memmove 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
memmove \- copy memory area
'\" t
.\" Copyright 2002 Walter Harms (walter.harms@informatik.uni-oldenburg.de)
+.\" Copyright Free Software Foundation
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-1.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" Heavily based on glibc infopages, copyright Free Software Foundation
-.\"
-.\" aeb, 2003, polished a little
.TH mempcpy 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
mempcpy, wmempcpy \- copy memory area
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" Linux libc source code
-.\" Lewine's _POSIX Programmer's Guide_ (O'Reilly & Associates, 1991)
-.\" 386BSD man pages
-.\" Modified Sat Jul 24 18:49:23 1993 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
.TH memset 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
memset \- fill memory with a constant byte
.\" and GNU libc documentation
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
+.\"
.TH mkdtemp 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
mkdtemp \- create a unique temporary directory
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" changed section from 2 to 3, aeb, 950919
-.\"
.TH mkfifo 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
mkfifo, mkfifoat \- make a FIFO special file (a named pipe)
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" Linux libc source code
-.\" Lewine's _POSIX Programmer's Guide_ (O'Reilly & Associates, 1991)
-.\" 386BSD man pages
-.\" Modified Sat Jul 24 18:48:48 1993 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
-.\" Modified 980310, aeb
-.\" Modified 990328, aeb
-.\" 2008-06-19, mtk, Added mkostemp(); various other changes
-.\"
.TH mkstemp 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
mkstemp, mkostemp, mkstemps, mkostemps \- create a unique temporary file
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" Linux libc source code
-.\" Lewine's _POSIX Programmer's Guide_ (O'Reilly & Associates, 1991)
-.\" 386BSD man pages
-.\" Modified Sat Jul 24 18:48:06 1993 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
-.\" Modified Fri Jun 23 01:26:34 1995 by Andries Brouwer (aeb@cwi.nl)
-.\" (prompted by Scott Burkett <scottb@IntNet.net>)
-.\" Modified Sun Mar 28 23:44:38 1999 by Andries Brouwer (aeb@cwi.nl)
-.\"
.TH mktemp 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
mktemp \- make a unique temporary filename
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" Linux libc source code
-.\" Lewine's _POSIX Programmer's Guide_ (O'Reilly & Associates, 1991)
-.\" 386BSD man pages
-.\" Modified 1993-07-24 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
-.\" Modified 2002-07-27 by Walter Harms
-.\" (walter.harms@informatik.uni-oldenburg.de)
-.\"
.TH modf 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
modf, modff, modfl \- extract signed integral and fractional values from
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause-UC
.\"
-.\" @(#)mpool.3 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
-.\"
.TH mpool 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.UC 7
.SH NAME
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-1.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" Based on glibc infopages
-.\"
-.\" Corrections by aeb
-.\"
.TH nan 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
nan, nanf, nanl \- return 'Not a Number'
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-1.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" Based on the original comments from Alexey Kuznetsov
-.\" $Id: netlink.3,v 1.1 1999/05/14 17:17:24 freitag Exp $
-.\"
.TH netlink 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
netlink \- Netlink macros
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-1.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" Based on glibc infopages
-.\"
.TH nextafter 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
nextafter, nextafterf, nextafterl, nexttoward, nexttowardf, nexttowardl \-
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" GNU glibc-2 manual
-.\" OpenGroup's Single UNIX specification http://www.UNIX-systems.org/online.html
-.\"
-.\" Corrected prototype, 2002-10-18, aeb
-.\"
.TH nl_langinfo 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
nl_langinfo, nl_langinfo_l \- query language and locale information
.\" SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
.\" %%%LICENSE_END
.\"
-.\" References:
-.\" /usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.1.1/include/stddef.h
-.\" glibc-doc
.TH offsetof 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
offsetof \- offset of a structure member
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" Linux libc source code
-.\" Lewine's _POSIX Programmer's Guide_ (O'Reilly & Associates, 1991)
-.\" 386BSD man pages
-.\" Modified 1993-04-02, David Metcalfe
-.\" Modified 1993-07-25, Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
.TH on_exit 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
on_exit \- register a function to be called at normal process termination
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-1.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" 2008-12-04, Petr Baudis <pasky@suse.cz>: Document open_wmemstream()
-.\"
.TH open_memstream 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
open_memstream, open_wmemstream \- open a dynamic memory buffer stream
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" Linux libc source code
-.\" Lewine's _POSIX Programmer's Guide_ (O'Reilly & Associates, 1991)
-.\" 386BSD man pages
-.\" Modified Sat Jul 24 18:46:01 1993 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
-.\" Modified 11 June 1995 by Andries Brouwer (aeb@cwi.nl)
-.\" 2007-07-30 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com>: document fdopendir().
.TH opendir 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
opendir, fdopendir \- open a directory
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
.\"
-.\" Converted into a manpage again by Martin Schulze <joey@infodrom.org>
-.\"
-.\" Added -lutil remark, 030718
-.\"
.TH openpty 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
openpty, login_tty, forkpty \- terminal utility functions
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" 1996-01-13 aeb: merged in some text contributed by Melvin Smith
-.\" (msmith@falcon.mercer.peachnet.edu) and various other changes.
-.\" Modified 1996-05-16 by Martin Schulze (joey@infodrom.north.de)
-.\"
.TH perror 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
perror \- print a system error message
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause-UC
.\"
-.\" @(#)popen.3 6.4 (Berkeley) 4/30/91
-.\"
-.\" Converted for Linux, Mon Nov 29 14:45:38 1993, faith@cs.unc.edu
-.\" Modified Sat May 18 20:37:44 1996 by Martin Schulze (joey@linux.de)
-.\" Modified 7 May 1998 by Joseph S. Myers (jsm28@cam.ac.uk)
-.\"
.TH popen 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
popen, pclose \- pipe stream to or from a process
'\" t
.\" Copyright (c) 2001 by John Levon <moz@compsoc.man.ac.uk>
-.\" Based in part on GNU libc documentation.
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" 2001-10-11, 2003-08-22, aeb, added some details
-.\" 2012-03-23, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@mail.com>
-.\" Document pvalloc() and aligned_alloc()
.TH posix_memalign 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
posix_memalign, aligned_alloc, memalign, valloc, pvalloc \-
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" Linux glibc source code
-.\" POSIX 1003.1-2004 documentation
-.\" (http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399)
-.\"
.TH posix_spawn 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
posix_spawn, posix_spawnp \- spawn a process
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" Linux libc source code
-.\" Lewine's _POSIX Programmer's Guide_ (O'Reilly & Associates, 1991)
-.\" 386BSD man pages
-.\" Modified 1993-07-24 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
-.\" Modified 1995-08-14 by Arnt Gulbrandsen <agulbra@troll.no>
-.\" Modified 2002-07-27 by Walter Harms
-.\" (walter.harms@informatik.uni-oldenburg.de)
.TH pow 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
pow, powf, powl \- power functions
'\" t
.\" Copyright (c) 1999 Andries Brouwer (aeb@cwi.nl)
.\"
-.\" Earlier versions of this page influenced the present text.
-.\" It was derived from a Berkeley page with version
-.\" @(#)printf.3 6.14 (Berkeley) 7/30/91
-.\" converted for Linux by faith@cs.unc.edu, updated by
-.\" Helmut.Geyer@iwr.uni-heidelberg.de, agulbra@troll.no and Bruno Haible.
-.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" 1999-11-25 aeb - Rewritten, using SUSv2 and C99.
-.\" 2000-07-26 jsm28@hermes.cam.ac.uk - three small fixes
-.\" 2000-10-16 jsm28@hermes.cam.ac.uk - more fixes
-.\"
.TH printf 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
printf, fprintf, dprintf, sprintf, snprintf, vprintf, vfprintf, vdprintf,
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" Modified Fri Jun 23 01:35:19 1995 Andries Brouwer <aeb@cwi.nl>
-.\" (prompted by Bas V. de Bakker <bas@phys.uva.nl>)
-.\" Corrected (and moved to man3), 980612, aeb
.TH profil 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
profil \- execution time profile
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" Linux libc source code
-.\" Lewine's _POSIX Programmer's Guide_ (O'Reilly & Associates, 1991)
-.\" 386BSD man pages
-.\" Modified Sat Jul 24 18:45:17 1993 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
.TH psignal 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
psignal, psiginfo \- print signal description
-.\"Copyright (c) 2010 Novell Inc., written by Robert Schweikert
+.\" Copyright (c) 2010 Novell Inc., written by Robert Schweikert
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
.\" This page is in the public domain. - aeb
.\" %%%LICENSE_END
.\"
-.\" 2004-12-17, mtk, added description of ptsname_r() + ERRORS
-.\"
.TH ptsname 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
ptsname, ptsname_r \- get the name of the slave pseudoterminal
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" Linux libc source code
-.\" Lewine's _POSIX Programmer's Guide_ (O'Reilly & Associates, 1991)
-.\" 386BSD man pages
-.\" Single UNIX Specification, Version 2
-.\" Modified Thu Apr 8 15:00:12 1993, David Metcalfe
-.\" Modified Sat Jul 24 18:44:45 1993, Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
-.\" Modified Fri Feb 14 21:47:50 1997 by Andries Brouwer (aeb@cwi.nl)
-.\" Modified Mon Oct 11 11:11:11 1999 by Andries Brouwer (aeb@cwi.nl)
-.\" Modified Wed Nov 10 00:02:26 1999 by Andries Brouwer (aeb@cwi.nl)
-.\" Modified Sun May 20 22:17:20 2001 by Andries Brouwer (aeb@cwi.nl)
.TH putenv 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
putenv \- change or add an environment variable
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" Linux libc source code
-.\" Lewine's _POSIX Programmer's Guide_ (O'Reilly & Associates, 1991)
-.\" 386BSD man pages
-.\" Modified Sat Jul 24 18:43:46 1993 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
.TH putpwent 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
putpwent \- write a password file entry
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" Modified Sat Jul 24 18:42:59 1993 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
.TH puts 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
fputc, fputs, putc, putchar, puts \- output of characters and strings
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" GNU glibc-2 source code and manual
-.\" Dinkumware C library reference http://www.dinkumware.com/
-.\" OpenGroup's Single UNIX specification
-.\" http://www.UNIX-systems.org/online.html
-.\" ISO/IEC 9899:1999
-.\"
.TH putwchar 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
putwchar \- write a wide character to standard output
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" This replaces an earlier man page written by Walter Harms
-.\" <walter.harms@informatik.uni-oldenburg.de>.
-.\"
.TH qecvt 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
qecvt, qfcvt, qgcvt \- convert a floating-point number to a string
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" Linux libc source code
-.\" Lewine's _POSIX Programmer's Guide_ (O'Reilly & Associates, 1991)
-.\" 386BSD man pages
-.\"
-.\" Modified 1993-03-29, David Metcalfe
-.\" Modified 1993-07-24, Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
-.\" 2006-01-15, mtk, Added example program.
-.\" Modified 2012-03-08, Mark R. Bannister <cambridge@users.sourceforge.net>
-.\" and Ben Bacarisse <software@bsb.me.uk>
-.\" Document qsort_r()
-.\"
.TH qsort 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
qsort, qsort_r \- sort an array
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" Modified Sat Jul 24 18:40:56 1993 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
-.\" Modified 1995 by Mike Battersby (mib@deakin.edu.au)
-.\"
.TH raise 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
raise \- send a signal to the caller
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" Linux libc source code
-.\" Lewine's _POSIX Programmer's Guide_ (O'Reilly & Associates, 1991)
-.\" 386BSD man pages
-.\"
-.\" Modified 1993-03-29, David Metcalfe
-.\" Modified 1993-04-28, Lars Wirzenius
-.\" Modified 1993-07-24, Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
-.\" Modified 1995-05-18, Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu) to add
-.\" better discussion of problems with rand on other systems.
-.\" (Thanks to Esa Hyyti{ (ehyytia@snakemail.hut.fi).)
-.\" Modified 1998-04-10, Nicolás Lichtmaier <nick@debian.org>
-.\" with contribution from Francesco Potorti <F.Potorti@cnuce.cnr.it>
-.\" Modified 2003-11-15, aeb, added rand_r
-.\" 2010-09-13, mtk, added example program
-.\"
.TH rand 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
rand, rand_r, srand \- pseudo-random number generator
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" Linux libc source code
-.\" Lewine's _POSIX Programmer's Guide_ (O'Reilly & Associates, 1991)
-.\" 386BSD man pages
-.\" Modified Sun Mar 28 00:25:51 1993, David Metcalfe
-.\" Modified Sat Jul 24 18:13:39 1993 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
-.\" Modified Sun Aug 20 21:47:07 2000, aeb
-.\"
.TH random 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
random, srandom, initstate, setstate \- random number generator
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\"
.TH random_r 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
random_r, srandom_r, initstate_r, setstate_r \- reentrant
'\" t
-.\" $NetBSD: rcmd.3,v 1.9 1996/05/28 02:07:39 mrg Exp $
-.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993
.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause-UC
.\"
-.\" @(#)rcmd.3 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
-.\"
-.\" Contributed as Linux man page by David A. Holland, 970908
-.\" I have not checked whether the Linux situation is exactly the same.
-.\"
-.\" 2007-12-08, mtk, Converted from mdoc to man macros
-.\"
.TH rcmd 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
rcmd, rresvport, iruserok, ruserok, rcmd_af,
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" Wed Jun 14 16:10:28 BST 1995 Wilf. (G.Wilford@@ee.surrey.ac.uk)
-.\"
.TH re_comp 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
re_comp, re_exec \- BSD regex functions
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" Linux libc source code
-.\" Lewine's _POSIX Programmer's Guide_ (O'Reilly & Associates, 1991)
-.\" 386BSD man pages
-.\" Modified Sat Jul 24 16:09:49 1993 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
-.\" Modified 11 June 1995 by Andries Brouwer (aeb@cwi.nl)
-.\" Modified 22 July 1996 by Andries Brouwer (aeb@cwi.nl)
-.\" 2007-07-30 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com>, mtk:
-.\" Rework discussion of nonstandard structure fields.
-.\"
.TH readdir 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
readdir \- read a directory
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" Rewritten old page, 990824, aeb@cwi.nl
-.\" 2004-12-14, mtk, added discussion of resolved_path == NULL
-.\"
.TH realpath 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
realpath \- return the canonicalized absolute pathname
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause-UC
.\"
-.\" @(#)recno.3 8.5 (Berkeley) 8/18/94
-.\"
.TH recno 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.UC 7
.SH NAME
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" Wed Jun 14 16:10:28 BST 1995 Wilf. (G.Wilford@ee.surrey.ac.uk)
-.\" Tiny change in formatting - aeb, 950812
-.\" Modified 8 May 1998 by Joseph S. Myers (jsm28@cam.ac.uk)
-.\"
-.\" show the synopsis section nicely
.TH regex 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
regcomp, regexec, regerror, regfree \- POSIX regex functions
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" Linux libc source code
-.\" Lewine's _POSIX Programmer's Guide_ (O'Reilly & Associates, 1991)
-.\" 386BSD man pages
-.\"
-.\" Modified 1993-07-24 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
-.\" Modified 2002-08-10 Walter Harms
-.\" (walter.harms@informatik.uni-oldenburg.de)
-.\" Modified 2003-11-18, 2004-10-05 aeb
-.\"
.TH remainder 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
drem, dremf, dreml, remainder, remainderf, remainderl \- \
'\" t
-.\" This file is derived from unlink.2, which has the following copyright:
-.\"
.\" This manpage is Copyright (C) 1992 Drew Eckhardt;
.\" and Copyright (C) 1993 Ian Jackson.
.\"
-.\" Edited into remove.3 shape by:
-.\" Graeme W. Wilford (G.Wilford@ee.surrey.ac.uk) on 13th July 1994
-.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
.TH remove 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-1.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" based on glibc infopages
-.\" polished, aeb
-.\"
.TH remquo 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
remquo, remquof, remquol \- remainder and part of quotient
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" Linux libc source code
-.\" Lewine's _POSIX Programmer's Guide_ (O'Reilly & Associates, 1991)
-.\" 386BSD man pages
-.\" Modified 1993-07-25 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
-.\" Modified 2004-10-31 by aeb
-.\"
.TH resolver 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
res_ninit, res_nquery, res_nsearch, res_nquerydomain, res_nmkquery, res_nsend,
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" Linux libc source code
-.\" Lewine's _POSIX Programmer's Guide_ (O'Reilly & Associates, 1991)
-.\" 386BSD man pages
-.\" Modified Sat Jul 24 18:29:11 1993 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
-.\" Modified 11 June 1995 by Andries Brouwer (aeb@cwi.nl)
.TH rewinddir 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
rewinddir \- reset directory stream
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause-UC
.\"
-.\" @(#)rexec.3 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
-.\" $FreeBSD: src/lib/libcompat/4.3/rexec.3,v 1.12 2004/07/02 23:52:14 ru Exp $
-.\"
-.\" Taken from FreeBSD 5.4; not checked against Linux reality (mtk)
-.\"
-.\" 2013-06-21, mtk, Converted from mdoc to man macros
-.\"
.TH rexec 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
rexec, rexec_af \- return stream to a remote command
'\" t
-.\" This page was taken from the 4.4BSD-Lite CDROM (BSD license)
-.\"
.\" %%%LICENSE_START(BSD_ONELINE_CDROM)
.\" This page was taken from the 4.4BSD-Lite CDROM (BSD license)
.\" %%%LICENSE_END
.\"
-.\" @(#)rpc.3n 2.4 88/08/08 4.0 RPCSRC; from 1.19 88/06/24 SMI
-.\"
-.\" 2007-12-30, mtk, Convert function prototypes to modern C syntax
-.\"
.TH rpc 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
rpc \- library routines for remote procedure calls
.\" SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
.\" %%%LICENSE_END
.\"
-.\" References:
-.\" glibc manual and source
-.\"
-.\" 2006-05-19, mtk, various edits and example program
-.\"
.TH rpmatch 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
rpmatch \- determine if the answer to a question is affirmative or negative
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-1.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" Modified 2003-04-04 Walter Harms
-.\" <walter.harms@informatik.uni-oldenburg.de>
-.\"
-.\" Slightly polished, aeb, 2003-04-06
-.\"
.TH rtime 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
rtime \- get time from a remote machine
.\"
.\" This man page is Copyright (C) 1999 Andi Kleen <ak@muc.de>.
.\"
-.\" $Id: rtnetlink.3,v 1.2 1999/05/18 10:35:10 freitag Exp $
-.\"
.TH rtnetlink 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
rtnetlink \- macros to manipulate rtnetlink messages
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" Linux libc source code
-.\" Lewine's _POSIX Programmer's Guide_ (O'Reilly & Associates, 1991)
-.\" 386BSD man pages
-.\" Modified Sat Jul 24 18:26:16 1993 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
-.\" Modified Thu Apr 11 17:11:33 1996 by Andries Brouwer (aeb@cwi.nl):
-.\" Corrected type of compar routines, as suggested by
-.\" Miguel Barreiro (enano@avalon.yaix.es). Added example.
-.\" Modified Sun Sep 24 20:15:46 2000 by aeb, following Petter Reinholdtsen.
-.\" Modified 2001-12-26 by aeb, following Joey. Added versionsort.
-.\"
.\" The pieces on scandirat(3) were copyright and licensed as follows.
.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 2012, Mark R. Bannister <cambridge@users.sourceforge.net>
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" Linux libc source code
-.\" Lewine's _POSIX Programmer's Guide_ (O'Reilly & Associates, 1991)
-.\" 386BSD man pages
-.\" Modified Sat Jul 24 18:25:21 1993 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
-.\"
.TH seekdir 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
seekdir \- set the position of the next readdir() call in the directory
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-1.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" Polished a bit, added a little, aeb
-.\"
.TH setaliasent 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
setaliasent, endaliasent, getaliasent, getaliasent_r,
.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1991 Regents of the University of California.
.\" All rights reserved.
.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" the American National Standards Committee X3, on Information
-.\" Processing Systems.
-.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause-UC
.\"
-.\" @(#)setbuf.3 6.10 (Berkeley) 6/29/91
-.\"
-.\" Converted for Linux, Mon Nov 29 14:55:24 1993, faith@cs.unc.edu
-.\" Added section to BUGS, Sun Mar 12 22:28:33 MET 1995,
-.\" Thomas.Koenig@ciw.uni-karlsruhe.de
-.\" Correction, Sun, 11 Apr 1999 15:55:18,
-.\" Martin Vicente <martin@netadmin.dgac.fr>
-.\" Correction, 2000-03-03, Andreas Jaeger <aj@suse.de>
-.\" Added return value for setvbuf, aeb,
-.\"
.TH setbuf 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
setbuf, setbuffer, setlinebuf, setvbuf \- stream buffering operations
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" Linux libc source code
-.\" Lewine's _POSIX Programmer's Guide_ (O'Reilly & Associates, 1991)
-.\" 386BSD man pages
-.\" Modified Sat Jul 24 18:20:58 1993 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
-.\" Modified Fri Feb 14 21:47:50 1997 by Andries Brouwer (aeb@cwi.nl)
-.\" Modified 9 Jun 2004, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Changed unsetenv() prototype; added EINVAL error
-.\" Noted nonstandard behavior of setenv() if name contains '='
-.\" 2005-08-12, mtk, glibc 2.3.4 fixed the "name contains '='" bug
-.\"
.TH setenv 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
setenv \- change or add an environment variable
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" Modified Sat Jul 24 18:20:12 1993 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
-.\" Modified Tue Jul 15 16:49:10 1997 by Andries Brouwer (aeb@cwi.nl)
-.\" Modified Sun Jul 4 14:52:16 1999 by Bruno Haible (haible@clisp.cons.org)
-.\" Modified Tue Aug 24 17:11:01 1999 by Andries Brouwer (aeb@cwi.nl)
-.\" Modified Tue Feb 6 03:31:55 2001 by Andries Brouwer (aeb@cwi.nl)
-.\"
.TH setlocale 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
setlocale \- set the current locale
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-1.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" based on glibc infopages
-.\" polished - aeb
-.\"
.TH setnetgrent 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
setnetgrent, endnetgrent, getnetgrent, getnetgrent_r, innetgr \-
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" Linux libc source code
-.\" Lewine's _POSIX Programmer's Guide_ (O'Reilly & Associates, 1991)
-.\" 386BSD man pages
-.\" Modified Sun Jul 25 10:40:51 1993 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
-.\" Modified Sun Apr 14 16:20:34 1996 by Andries Brouwer (aeb@cwi.nl)
.TH siginterrupt 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
siginterrupt \- allow signals to interrupt system calls
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-1.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" Based on glibc infopages, copyright Free Software Foundation
-.\"
.TH signbit 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
signbit \- test sign of a real floating-point number
'\" t
+.\" Copyright Free Software Foundation
.\" Copyright 2002 Walter Harms (walter.harms@informatik.uni-oldenburg.de)
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-1.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" heavily based on glibc infopages, copyright Free Software Foundation
-.\"
.TH significand 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
significand, significandf, significandl \-
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" added note on self-signaling, aeb, 2002-06-07
-.\" added note on CAP_KILL, mtk, 2004-06-16
-.\"
.TH sigqueue 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
sigqueue \- queue a signal and data to a process
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" Modified by aeb, 960721
-.\" 2005-11-21, mtk, added descriptions of sigisemptyset(), sigandset(),
-.\" and sigorset()
-.\" 2007-10-26 mdw added wording that a sigset_t must be initialized
-.\" prior to use
-.\"
.TH SIGSETOPS 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
sigemptyset, sigfillset, sigaddset, sigdelset, sigismember \- POSIX
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" Linux libc source code
-.\" Lewine's _POSIX Programmer's Guide_ (O'Reilly & Associates, 1991)
-.\" 386BSD man pages
-.\" Modified 1993-07-24 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
-.\" Modified 2002-07-27 by Walter Harms
-.\" (walter.harms@informatik.uni-oldenburg.de)
-.\"
.TH sin 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
sin, sinf, sinl \- sine function
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" Linux libc source code
-.\" Lewine's _POSIX Programmer's Guide_ (O'Reilly & Associates, 1991)
-.\" 386BSD man pages
-.\" Modified 1993-07-24 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
-.\" Modified 1996-06-08 by aeb
-.\" Modified 2002-07-27 by Walter Harms
-.\" (walter.harms@informatik.uni-oldenburg.de)
-.\"
.TH sinh 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
sinh, sinhf, sinhl \- hyperbolic sine function
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" Modified Sat Jul 24 18:16:02 1993 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
.TH sleep 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
sleep \- sleep for a specified number of seconds
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
.\"
-.\"
.TH SLIST 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
SLIST_EMPTY,
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" Linux libc source code
-.\" Lewine's _POSIX Programmer's Guide_ (O'Reilly & Associates, 1991)
-.\" 386BSD man pages
-.\" Modified 1993-07-24 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
-.\" Modified 2002-07-27 by Walter Harms
-.\" (walter.harms@informatik.uni-oldenburg.de)
.TH sqrt 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
sqrt, sqrtf, sqrtl \- square root function
.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
.\" All rights reserved.
.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" Chris Torek and the American National Standards Committee X3,
-.\" on Information Processing Systems.
-.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause-UC
.\"
-.\" @(#)scanf.3 6.14 (Berkeley) 1/8/93
-.\"
-.\" Converted for Linux, Mon Nov 29 15:22:01 1993, faith@cs.unc.edu
-.\" modified to resemble the GNU libio setup used in the Linux libc
-.\" used in versions 4.x (x>4) and 5 Helmut.Geyer@iwr.uni-heidelberg.de
-.\" Modified, aeb, 970121
-.\" 2005-07-14, mtk, added description of %n$ form; various text
-.\" incorporated from the GNU C library documentation ((C) The
-.\" Free Software Foundation); other parts substantially rewritten.
-.\"
-.\" 2008-06-23, mtk
-.\" Add ERRORS section.
-.\" Document the 'a' and 'm' modifiers for dynamic string allocation.
-.\"
.TH sscanf 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
sscanf, vsscanf \- input string format conversion
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
.\"
-.\"
.TH STAILQ 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
.\"SIMPLEQ_CONCAT,
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" The pathconf note is from Walter Harms
-.\" This is not a system call on Linux
-.\"
-.\" Modified 2004-06-23 by Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\"
.TH statvfs 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
statvfs, fstatvfs \- get filesystem statistics
.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
.\" All rights reserved.
.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" the American National Standards Committee X3, on Information
-.\" Processing Systems.
-.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause-UC
.\"
-.\" @(#)stdarg.3 6.8 (Berkeley) 6/29/91
-.\"
-.\" Converted for Linux, Mon Nov 29 15:11:11 1993, faith@cs.unc.edu
-.\" Additions, 2001-10-14, aeb
-.\"
.TH stdarg 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
stdarg, va_start, va_arg, va_end, va_copy \- variable argument lists
-.\" From dholland@burgundy.eecs.harvard.edu Tue Mar 24 18:08:15 1998
-.\"
-.\" This man page was written in 1998 by David A. Holland
-.\" Polished a bit by aeb.
-.\"
.\" %%%LICENSE_START(PUBLIC_DOMAIN)
.\" Placed in the Public Domain.
.\" %%%LICENSE_END
.\"
-.\" 2005-06-16 mtk, mentioned freopen()
-.\" 2007-12-08, mtk, Converted from mdoc to man macros
-.\"
.TH stdin 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
stdin, stdout, stderr \- standard I/O streams
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause-UC
.\"
-.\" @(#)stdio.3 6.5 (Berkeley) 5/6/91
-.\"
-.\" Converted for Linux, Mon Nov 29 16:07:22 1993, faith@cs.unc.edu
-.\" Modified, 2001-12-26, aeb
-.\"
.TH stdio 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
stdio \- standard input/output library functions
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" Linux libc source code
-.\" Lewine's _POSIX Programmer's Guide_ (O'Reilly & Associates, 1991)
-.\" 386BSD man pages
-.\" Modified Sat Jul 24 18:12:45 1993 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
.TH strcasecmp 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
strcasecmp, strncasecmp \- compare two strings ignoring case
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" Linux libc source code
-.\" Lewine's _POSIX Programmer's Guide_ (O'Reilly & Associates, 1991)
-.\" 386BSD man pages
-.\" Modified Mon Apr 12 12:51:24 1993, David Metcalfe
-.\" 2006-05-19, Justin Pryzby <pryzbyj@justinpryzby.com>
-.\" Document strchrnul(3).
-.\"
.TH strchr 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
strchr, strrchr, strchrnul \- locate character in string
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" Linux libc source code
-.\" Lewine's _POSIX Programmer's Guide_ (O'Reilly & Associates, 1991)
-.\" 386BSD man pages
-.\" Modified Sat Jul 24 18:08:52 1993 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
-.\" Modified 2001-08-31, aeb
-.\"
.TH strcmp 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
strcmp, strncmp \- compare two strings
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" Linux libc source code
-.\" Lewine's _POSIX Programmer's Guide_ (O'Reilly & Associates, 1991)
-.\" 386BSD man pages
-.\" Modified Sun Jul 25 10:40:44 1993 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
.TH strcoll 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
strcoll \- compare two strings using the current locale
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" Linux libc source code
-.\" Lewine's _POSIX Programmer's Guide_ (O'Reilly & Associates, 1991)
-.\" 386BSD man pages
-.\" Modified Sun Jul 25 10:41:34 1993 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
-.\" Modified Wed Oct 17 01:12:26 2001 by John Levon <moz@compsoc.man.ac.uk>
.TH strdup 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
strdup, strndup, strdupa, strndupa \- duplicate a string
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" Linux libc source code
-.\" Lewine's _POSIX Programmer's Guide_ (O'Reilly & Associates, 1991)
-.\" 386BSD man pages
-.\" Modified Sat Jul 24 18:05:30 1993 by Rik Faith <faith@cs.unc.edu>
-.\" Modified Fri Feb 16 14:25:17 1996 by Andries Brouwer <aeb@cwi.nl>
-.\" Modified Sun Jul 21 20:55:44 1996 by Andries Brouwer <aeb@cwi.nl>
-.\" Modified Mon Oct 15 21:16:25 2001 by John Levon <moz@compsoc.man.ac.uk>
-.\" Modified Tue Oct 16 00:04:43 2001 by Andries Brouwer <aeb@cwi.nl>
-.\" Modified Fri Jun 20 03:04:30 2003 by Andries Brouwer <aeb@cwi.nl>
-.\" 2005-12-13, mtk, Substantial rewrite of strerror_r() description
-.\" Addition of extra material on portability and standards.
-.\"
.TH strerror 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
strerror, strerrorname_np, strerrordesc_np, strerror_r, strerror_l \-
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" glibc 2.25 source code and manual.
-.\" C99 standard document.
-.\" ISO/IEC TS 18661-1 technical specification.
-.\" snprintf and other man.3 pages.
-.\"
.TH strfromd 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
strfromd, strfromf, strfroml \- convert a floating-point value into
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" Linux libc source code
-.\" Lewine's _POSIX Programmer's Guide_ (O'Reilly & Associates, 1991)
-.\" 386BSD man pages
-.\" Modified Sun Jul 25 10:39:43 1993 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
.TH strfry 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
strfry \- randomize a string
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" Linux libc source code
-.\" Lewine's _POSIX Programmer's Guide_ (O'Reilly & Associates, 1991)
-.\" 386BSD man pages
-.\" GNU texinfo documentation on glibc date/time functions.
-.\" Modified Sat Jul 24 18:03:44 1993 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
-.\" Applied fix by Wolfgang Franke, aeb, 961011
-.\" Corrected return value, aeb, 970307
-.\" Added Single UNIX Spec conversions and %z, aeb/esr, 990329.
-.\" 2005-11-22 mtk, added glibc Notes covering optional 'flag' and
-.\" 'width' components of conversion specifications.
-.\"
.TH strftime 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
strftime \- format date and time
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" Linux libc source code
-.\" Lewine's _POSIX Programmer's Guide_ (O'Reilly & Associates, 1991)
-.\" 386BSD man pages
-.\" Modified Sun Jul 25 10:54:31 1993, Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
.TH string 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
stpcpy, strcasecmp, strcat, strchr, strcmp, strcoll, strcpy, strcspn,
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" Linux libc source code
-.\" Lewine's _POSIX Programmer's Guide_ (O'Reilly & Associates, 1991)
-.\" 386BSD man pages
-.\" Modified Sat Jul 24 18:02:26 1993 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
.TH strlen 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
strlen \- calculate the length of a string
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" GNU glibc-2 source code and manual
-.\"
.TH strnlen 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
strnlen \- determine the length of a fixed-size string
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" Linux libc source code
-.\" Lewine's _POSIX Programmer's Guide_ (O'Reilly & Associates, 1991)
-.\" 386BSD man pages
-.\" Modified Sat Jul 24 18:01:24 1993 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
.TH strpbrk 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
strpbrk \- search a string for any of a set of bytes
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" Modified, jmv@lucifer.dorms.spbu.ru, 1999-11-08
-.\" Modified, aeb, 2000-04-07
-.\" Updated from glibc docs, C. Scott Ananian, 2001-08-25
-.\" Modified, aeb, 2001-08-31
-.\" Modified, wharms 2001-11-12, remark on white space and example
-.\"
.TH strptime 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
strptime \- convert a string representation of time to a time tm structure
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" Linux libc source code
-.\" Lewine's _POSIX Programmer's Guide_ (O'Reilly & Associates, 1991)
-.\" 386BSD man pages
-.\" Modified Sat Jul 24 18:00:10 1993 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
-.\" Modified Mon Jan 20 12:04:18 1997 by Andries Brouwer (aeb@cwi.nl)
-.\" Modified Tue Jan 23 20:23:07 2001 by Andries Brouwer (aeb@cwi.nl)
-.\"
.TH strsep 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
strsep \- extract token from string
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" Linux libc source code
-.\" Lewine's _POSIX Programmer's Guide_ (O'Reilly & Associates, 1991)
-.\" 386BSD man pages
-.\" Modified Sat Jul 24 17:59:03 1993 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
.TH strsignal 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
strsignal, sigabbrev_np, sigdescr_np, sys_siglist \-
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" Linux libc source code
-.\" Lewine's _POSIX Programmer's Guide_ (O'Reilly & Associates, 1991)
-.\" 386BSD man pages
-.\" Modified Sat Jul 24 17:57:50 1993 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
.TH strspn 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
strspn, strcspn \- get length of a prefix substring
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" Linux libc source code
-.\" Lewine's _POSIX Programmer's Guide_ (O'Reilly & Associates, 1991)
-.\" 386BSD man pages
-.\" Modified Sat Jul 24 17:56:43 1993 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
-.\" Added history, aeb, 980113.
-.\" 2005-05-05 mtk: added strcasestr()
-.\"
.TH strstr 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
strstr, strcasestr \- locate a substring
.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
.\" All rights reserved.
.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" the American National Standards Committee X3, on Information
-.\" Processing Systems.
-.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause-UC
.\"
-.\" @(#)strtod.3 5.3 (Berkeley) 6/29/91
-.\"
-.\" Modified Sun Aug 21 17:16:22 1994 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
-.\" Modified Sat May 04 19:34:31 MET DST 1996 by Michael Haardt
-.\" (michael@cantor.informatik.rwth-aachen.de)
-.\" Added strof, strtold, aeb, 2001-06-07
-.\"
.TH strtod 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
strtod, strtof, strtold \- convert ASCII string to floating-point number
'\" t
.\" Copyright (C) 2005, 2013 Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" a few fragments from an earlier (1996) version by
-.\" Andries Brouwer (aeb@cwi.nl) remain.
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" Rewritten old page, 960210, aeb@cwi.nl
-.\" Updated, added strtok_r. 2000-02-13 Nicolás Lichtmaier <nick@debian.org>
-.\" 2005-11-17, mtk: Substantial parts rewritten
-.\" 2013-05-19, mtk: added much further detail on the operation of strtok()
-.\"
.TH strtok 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
strtok, strtok_r \- extract tokens from strings
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" Linux libc source code
-.\" Lewine's _POSIX Programmer's Guide_ (O'Reilly & Associates, 1991)
-.\" 386BSD man pages
-.\" Modified Sun Jul 25 10:53:39 1993 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
-.\" Added correction due to nsd@bbc.com (Nick Duffek) - aeb, 950610
.TH strtol 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
strtol, strtoll, strtoq \- convert a string to a long integer
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" Linux libc source code
-.\" Lewine's _POSIX Programmer's Guide_ (O'Reilly & Associates, 1991)
-.\" 386BSD man pages
-.\" Modified Sun Jul 25 10:54:03 1993 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
-.\" Fixed typo, aeb, 950823
-.\" 2002-02-22, joey, mihtjel: Added strtoull()
-.\"
.TH strtoul 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
strtoul, strtoull, strtouq \- convert a string to an unsigned long integer
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" Linux libc source code
-.\" Lewine's _POSIX Programmer's Guide_ (O'Reilly & Associates, 1991)
-.\" 386BSD man pages
-.\" Modified Sun Jul 25 10:41:28 1993 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
.TH strxfrm 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
strxfrm \- string transformation
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" Linux libc source code
-.\" Lewine's _POSIX Programmer's Guide_ (O'Reilly & Associates, 1991)
-.\" 386BSD man pages
-.\" Modified Sat Jul 24 17:52:15 1993 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
-.\" Modified 2001-12-15, aeb
.TH swab 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
swab \- swap adjacent bytes
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" Modified Sat Jul 24 17:51:42 1993 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
-.\" Modified Tue Aug 17 11:42:20 1999 by Ariel Scolnicov (ariels@compugen.co.il)
.TH sysconf 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
sysconf \- get configuration information at run time
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" Updated 1999.12.19 by Karl M. Hegbloom <karlheg@debian.org>
-.\"
-.\" Updated 13 Oct 2001, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Added description of vsyslog
-.\" Added descriptions of LOG_ODELAY and LOG_NOWAIT
-.\" Added brief description of facility and option arguments
-.\" Added CONFORMING TO section
-.\" 2001-10-13, aeb, minor changes
-.\" Modified 13 Dec 2001, Martin Schulze <joey@infodrom.org>
-.\" Modified 3 Jan 2002, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\"
.TH syslog 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
closelog, openlog, syslog, vsyslog \- send messages to the system logger
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" Modified Sat Jul 24 17:51:15 1993 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
-.\" Modified 11 May 1998 by Joseph S. Myers (jsm28@cam.ac.uk)
-.\" Modified 14 May 2001, 23 Sep 2001 by aeb
-.\" 2004-12-20, mtk
-.\"
.TH system 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
system \- execute a shell command
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
.\"
-.\"
.TH TAILQ 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
TAILQ_CONCAT,
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" Linux libc source code
-.\" Lewine's _POSIX Programmer's Guide_ (O'Reilly & Associates, 1991)
-.\" 386BSD man pages
-.\" Modified 1993-07-24 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
-.\" Modified 2002-07-27 by Walter Harms
-.\" (walter.harms@informatik.uni-oldenburg.de)
-.\"
.TH tan 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
tan, tanf, tanl \- tangent function
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" Linux libc source code
-.\" Lewine's _POSIX Programmer's Guide_ (O'Reilly & Associates, 1991)
-.\" 386BSD man pages
-.\" Modified 1993-07-24 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
-.\" Modified 2002-07-27 by Walter Harms
-.\" (walter.harms@informatik.uni-oldenburg.de)
-.\"
.TH tanh 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
tanh, tanhf, tanhl \- hyperbolic tangent function
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" Linux libc source code
-.\" Lewine's _POSIX Programmer's Guide_ (O'Reilly & Associates, 1991)
-.\" 386BSD man pages
-.\" Modified Sat Jul 24 17:48:42 1993 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
.TH telldir 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
telldir \- return current location in directory stream
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" Modified 1993-07-24 by Rik Faith <faith@cs.unc.edu>
-.\" Modified 1995-02-25 by Jim Van Zandt <jrv@vanzandt.mv.com>
-.\" Modified 1995-09-02 by Jim Van Zandt <jrv@vanzandt.mv.com>
-.\" moved to man3, aeb, 950919
-.\" Modified 2001-09-22 by Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Modified 2001-12-17, aeb
-.\" Modified 2004-10-31, aeb
-.\" 2006-12-28, mtk:
-.\" Added .SS headers to give some structure to this page; and a
-.\" small amount of reordering.
-.\" Added a section on canonical and noncanonical mode.
-.\" Enhanced the discussion of "raw" mode for cfmakeraw().
-.\" Document CMSPAR.
-.\"
.TH termios 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
termios, tcgetattr, tcsetattr, tcsendbreak, tcdrain, tcflush, tcflow,
'\" t
.\" Copyright 2002 Walter Harms (walter.harms@informatik.uni-oldenburg.de)
+.\" Copyright 2008, Linux Foundation, written by Michael Kerrisk
+.\" <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-1.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" Based on glibc infopages
-.\" and Copyright 2008, Linux Foundation, written by Michael Kerrisk
-.\" <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Modified 2004-11-15, fixed error noted by Fabian Kreutz
-.\" <kreutz@dbs.uni-hannover.de>
-.\"
.TH tgamma 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
tgamma, tgammaf, tgammal \- true gamma function
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" 2007-07-31, mtk, Created
-.\"
.TH timeradd 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
timeradd, timersub, timercmp, timerclear, timerisset \- timeval operations
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" Linux libc source code
-.\" Lewine's _POSIX Programmer's Guide_ (O'Reilly & Associates, 1991)
-.\" 386BSD man pages
-.\" Modified Sat Jul 24 17:46:57 1993 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
-.\" Modified 2001-11-17, aeb
.TH tmpfile 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
tmpfile \- create a temporary file
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" 2003-11-15, aeb, added tmpnam_r
-.\"
.TH tmpnam 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
tmpnam, tmpnam_r \- create a name for a temporary file
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" Added BUGS section, aeb, 950919
-.\"
.TH toascii 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
toascii \- convert character to ASCII
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" Modified Sat Jul 24 17:45:39 1993 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
-.\" Modified 2000-02-13 by Nicolás Lichtmaier <nick@debian.org>
.TH toupper 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
toupper, tolower, toupper_l, tolower_l \- convert uppercase or lowercase
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" GNU glibc-2 source code and manual
-.\" Dinkumware C library reference http://www.dinkumware.com/
-.\" OpenGroup's Single UNIX specification http://www.UNIX-systems.org/online.html
-.\" ISO/IEC 9899:1999
-.\"
.TH towctrans 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
towctrans \- wide-character transliteration
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" GNU glibc-2 source code and manual
-.\" Dinkumware C library reference http://www.dinkumware.com/
-.\" OpenGroup's Single UNIX specification http://www.UNIX-systems.org/online.html
-.\" ISO/IEC 9899:1999
-.\"
.TH towlower 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
towlower, towlower_l \- convert a wide character to lowercase
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" GNU glibc-2 source code and manual
-.\" Dinkumware C library reference http://www.dinkumware.com/
-.\" OpenGroup's Single UNIX specification http://www.UNIX-systems.org/online.html
-.\" ISO/IEC 9899:1999
-.\"
.TH towupper 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
towupper, towupper_l \- convert a wide character to uppercase
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" Modified 2001-12-13, Martin Schulze <joey@infodrom.org>
-.\" Added ttyname_r, aeb, 2002-07-20
-.\"
.TH ttyname 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
ttyname, ttyname_r \- return name of a terminal
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" This replaces an earlier man page written by Walter Harms
-.\" <walter.harms@informatik.uni-oldenburg.de>.
-.\"
.TH ttyslot 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
ttyslot \- find the slot of the current user's terminal in some file
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" Linux libc source code
-.\" Lewine's _POSIX Programmer's Guide_ (O'Reilly & Associates, 1991)
-.\" 386BSD man pages
-.\" Modified Sun Jul 25 11:01:58 1993 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
-.\" Modified 2001-11-13, aeb
-.\" Modified 2004-12-01 mtk and Martin Schulze <joey@infodrom.org>
-.\"
.TH tzset 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
tzset, tzname, timezone, daylight \- initialize time conversion information
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" Moved to man3, aeb, 980612
-.\"
.TH ulimit 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
ulimit \- get and set user limits
-.\" Copyright 1995 Jim Van Zandt
-.\" From jrv@vanzandt.mv.com Mon Sep 4 21:11:50 1995
+.\" Copyright 1995 Jim Van Zandt <jrv@vanzandt.mv.com>
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" 1996-11-08, meem@sherilyn.wustl.edu, corrections
-.\" 2004-10-31, aeb, changed maintainer address, updated list
-.\" 2015-04-20, william@tuffbizz.com, updated list
-.\"
.TH undocumented 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
undocumented \- undocumented library functions
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" GNU glibc-2 source code and manual
-.\" Dinkumware C library reference http://www.dinkumware.com/
-.\" OpenGroup's Single UNIX specification http://www.UNIX-systems.org/online.html
-.\" ISO/IEC 9899:1999
-.\"
.TH ungetwc 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
ungetwc \- push back a wide character onto a FILE stream
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" Added info on availability, aeb, 971207
-.\" Added -lutil remark, 030718
-.\" 2008-07-02, mtk, document updwtmpx()
-.\"
.TH updwtmp 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
updwtmp, logwtmp \- append an entry to the wtmp file
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" Linux libc source code
-.\" Lewine's _POSIX Programmer's Guide_ (O'Reilly & Associates, 1991)
-.\" 386BSD man pages
-.\" Modified 1993-07-24 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
-.\" Modified 2001-04-01 by aeb
-.\" Modified 2003-07-23 by aeb
-.\"
.TH usleep 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
usleep \- suspend execution for microsecond intervals
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" GNU glibc-2 source code and manual
-.\" Dinkumware C library reference http://www.dinkumware.com/
-.\" OpenGroup's Single UNIX specification http://www.UNIX-systems.org/online.html
-.\"
.TH wcpcpy 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
wcpcpy \- copy a wide-character string, returning a pointer to its end
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" GNU glibc-2 source code and manual
-.\" Dinkumware C library reference http://www.dinkumware.com/
-.\" OpenGroup's Single UNIX specification http://www.UNIX-systems.org/online.html
-.\"
.TH wcpncpy 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
wcpncpy \- copy a fixed-size string of wide characters,
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" GNU glibc-2 source code and manual
-.\" Dinkumware C library reference http://www.dinkumware.com/
-.\" OpenGroup's Single UNIX specification http://www.UNIX-systems.org/online.html
-.\" ISO/IEC 9899:1999
-.\"
.TH wcrtomb 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
wcrtomb \- convert a wide character to a multibyte sequence
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" GNU glibc-2 source code and manual
-.\" Dinkumware C library reference http://www.dinkumware.com/
-.\" OpenGroup's Single UNIX specification http://www.UNIX-systems.org/online.html
-.\"
.TH wcscasecmp 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
wcscasecmp,
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" GNU glibc-2 source code and manual
-.\" Dinkumware C library reference http://www.dinkumware.com/
-.\" OpenGroup's Single UNIX specification http://www.UNIX-systems.org/online.html
-.\" ISO/IEC 9899:1999
-.\"
.TH wcscat 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
wcscat \- concatenate two wide-character strings
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" GNU glibc-2 source code and manual
-.\" Dinkumware C library reference http://www.dinkumware.com/
-.\" OpenGroup's Single UNIX specification http://www.UNIX-systems.org/online.html
-.\" ISO/IEC 9899:1999
-.\"
.TH wcschr 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
wcschr \- search a wide character in a wide-character string
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" GNU glibc-2 source code and manual
-.\" Dinkumware C library reference http://www.dinkumware.com/
-.\" OpenGroup's Single UNIX specification http://www.UNIX-systems.org/online.html
-.\" ISO/IEC 9899:1999
-.\"
.TH wcscmp 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
wcscmp \- compare two wide-character strings
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" GNU glibc-2 source code and manual
-.\" Dinkumware C library reference http://www.dinkumware.com/
-.\" OpenGroup's Single UNIX specification http://www.UNIX-systems.org/online.html
-.\" ISO/IEC 9899:1999
-.\"
.TH wcscpy 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
wcscpy \- copy a wide-character string
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" GNU glibc-2 source code and manual
-.\" Dinkumware C library reference http://www.dinkumware.com/
-.\" OpenGroup's Single UNIX specification http://www.UNIX-systems.org/online.html
-.\" ISO/IEC 9899:1999
-.\"
.TH wcscspn 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
wcscspn \- search a wide-character string for any of a set of wide characters
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" GNU glibc-2 source code and manual
-.\" Dinkumware C library reference http://www.dinkumware.com/
-.\" OpenGroup's Single UNIX specification http://www.UNIX-systems.org/online.html
-.\"
.TH wcsdup 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
wcsdup \- duplicate a wide-character string
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" GNU glibc-2 source code and manual
-.\" Dinkumware C library reference http://www.dinkumware.com/
-.\" OpenGroup's Single UNIX specification http://www.UNIX-systems.org/online.html
-.\" ISO/IEC 9899:1999
-.\"
.TH wcslen 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
wcslen \- determine the length of a wide-character string
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" GNU glibc-2 source code and manual
-.\" Dinkumware C library reference http://www.dinkumware.com/
-.\" OpenGroup's Single UNIX specification http://www.UNIX-systems.org/online.html
-.\" ISO/IEC 9899:1999
-.\"
.TH wcsncat 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
wcsncat \- concatenate two wide-character strings
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" GNU glibc-2 source code and manual
-.\" Dinkumware C library reference http://www.dinkumware.com/
-.\" OpenGroup's Single UNIX specification http://www.UNIX-systems.org/online.html
-.\" ISO/IEC 9899:1999
-.\"
.TH wcsncmp 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
wcsncmp \- compare two fixed-size wide-character strings
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" GNU glibc-2 source code and manual
-.\" Dinkumware C library reference http://www.dinkumware.com/
-.\" OpenGroup's Single UNIX specification http://www.UNIX-systems.org/online.html
-.\" ISO/IEC 9899:1999
-.\"
.TH wcsncpy 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
wcsncpy \- copy a fixed-size string of wide characters
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" GNU glibc-2 source code and manual
-.\" Dinkumware C library reference http://www.dinkumware.com/
-.\" OpenGroup's Single UNIX specification http://www.UNIX-systems.org/online.html
-.\"
.TH wcsnlen 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
wcsnlen \- determine the length of a fixed-size wide-character string
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" GNU glibc-2 source code and manual
-.\" Dinkumware C library reference http://www.dinkumware.com/
-.\" OpenGroup's Single UNIX specification http://www.UNIX-systems.org/online.html
-.\"
.TH wcsnrtombs 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
wcsnrtombs \- convert a wide-character string to a multibyte string
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" GNU glibc-2 source code and manual
-.\" Dinkumware C library reference http://www.dinkumware.com/
-.\" OpenGroup's Single UNIX specification http://www.UNIX-systems.org/online.html
-.\" ISO/IEC 9899:1999
-.\"
.TH wcspbrk 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
wcspbrk \- search a wide-character string for any of a set of wide characters
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" GNU glibc-2 source code and manual
-.\" Dinkumware C library reference http://www.dinkumware.com/
-.\" OpenGroup's Single UNIX specification http://www.UNIX-systems.org/online.html
-.\" ISO/IEC 9899:1999
-.\"
.TH wcsrchr 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
wcsrchr \- search a wide character in a wide-character string
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" GNU glibc-2 source code and manual
-.\" Dinkumware C library reference http://www.dinkumware.com/
-.\" OpenGroup's Single UNIX specification http://www.UNIX-systems.org/online.html
-.\" ISO/IEC 9899:1999
-.\"
.TH wcsrtombs 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
wcsrtombs \- convert a wide-character string to a multibyte string
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" GNU glibc-2 source code and manual
-.\" Dinkumware C library reference http://www.dinkumware.com/
-.\" OpenGroup's Single UNIX specification http://www.UNIX-systems.org/online.html
-.\" ISO/IEC 9899:1999
-.\"
.TH wcsspn 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
wcsspn \- get length of a prefix wide-character substring
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" GNU glibc-2 source code and manual
-.\" Dinkumware C library reference http://www.dinkumware.com/
-.\" OpenGroup's Single UNIX specification http://www.UNIX-systems.org/online.html
-.\" ISO/IEC 9899:1999
-.\"
.TH wcsstr 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
wcsstr \- locate a substring in a wide-character string
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" GNU glibc-2 source code and manual
-.\" Dinkumware C library reference http://www.dinkumware.com/
-.\" OpenGroup's Single UNIX specification http://www.UNIX-systems.org/online.html
-.\" ISO/IEC 9899:1999
-.\"
.TH wcstok 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
wcstok \- split wide-character string into tokens
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" GNU glibc-2 source code and manual
-.\" Dinkumware C library reference http://www.dinkumware.com/
-.\" OpenGroup's Single UNIX specification http://www.UNIX-systems.org/online.html
-.\" ISO/IEC 9899:1999
-.\"
.TH wcstombs 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
wcstombs \- convert a wide-character string to a multibyte string
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" GNU glibc-2 source code and manual
-.\" Dinkumware C library reference http://www.dinkumware.com/
-.\" OpenGroup's Single UNIX specification http://www.UNIX-systems.org/online.html
-.\"
.TH wcswidth 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
wcswidth \- determine columns needed for a fixed-size wide-character string
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" GNU glibc-2 source code and manual
-.\" Dinkumware C library reference http://www.dinkumware.com/
-.\" OpenGroup's Single UNIX specification http://www.UNIX-systems.org/online.html
-.\" ISO/IEC 9899:1999
-.\"
.TH wctob 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
wctob \- try to represent a wide character as a single byte
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" GNU glibc-2 source code and manual
-.\" Dinkumware C library reference http://www.dinkumware.com/
-.\" OpenGroup's Single UNIX specification http://www.UNIX-systems.org/online.html
-.\" ISO/IEC 9899:1999
-.\"
.TH wctomb 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
wctomb \- convert a wide character to a multibyte sequence
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" GNU glibc-2 source code and manual
-.\" Dinkumware C library reference http://www.dinkumware.com/
-.\" OpenGroup's Single UNIX specification http://www.UNIX-systems.org/online.html
-.\" ISO/IEC 9899:1999
-.\"
.TH wctrans 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
wctrans \- wide-character translation mapping
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" GNU glibc-2 source code and manual
-.\" Dinkumware C library reference http://www.dinkumware.com/
-.\" OpenGroup's Single UNIX specification http://www.UNIX-systems.org/online.html
-.\" ISO/IEC 9899:1999
-.\"
.TH wctype 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
wctype \- wide-character classification
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" GNU glibc-2 source code and manual
-.\" Dinkumware C library reference http://www.dinkumware.com/
-.\" OpenGroup's Single UNIX specification http://www.UNIX-systems.org/online.html
-.\"
.TH wcwidth 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
wcwidth \- determine columns needed for a wide character
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" GNU glibc-2 source code and manual
-.\" Dinkumware C library reference http://www.dinkumware.com/
-.\" OpenGroup's Single UNIX specification http://www.UNIX-systems.org/online.html
-.\" ISO/IEC 9899:1999
-.\"
.TH wmemchr 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
wmemchr \- search a wide character in a wide-character array
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" GNU glibc-2 source code and manual
-.\" Dinkumware C library reference http://www.dinkumware.com/
-.\" OpenGroup's Single UNIX specification http://www.UNIX-systems.org/online.html
-.\"
.TH wmemcmp 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
wmemcmp \- compare two arrays of wide-characters
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" GNU glibc-2 source code and manual
-.\" Dinkumware C library reference http://www.dinkumware.com/
-.\" OpenGroup's Single UNIX specification http://www.UNIX-systems.org/online.html
-.\" ISO/IEC 9899:1999
-.\"
.TH wmemcpy 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
wmemcpy \- copy an array of wide-characters
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" GNU glibc-2 source code and manual
-.\" Dinkumware C library reference http://www.dinkumware.com/
-.\" OpenGroup's Single UNIX specification http://www.UNIX-systems.org/online.html
-.\" ISO/IEC 9899:1999
-.\"
.TH wmemmove 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
wmemmove \- copy an array of wide-characters
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" GNU glibc-2 source code and manual
-.\" Dinkumware C library reference http://www.dinkumware.com/
-.\" OpenGroup's Single UNIX specification http://www.UNIX-systems.org/online.html
-.\" ISO/IEC 9899:1999
-.\"
.TH wmemset 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
wmemset \- fill an array of wide-characters with a constant wide character
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" GNU glibc-2 source code and manual
-.\" Dinkumware C library reference http://www.dinkumware.com/
-.\" OpenGroup's Single UNIX specification http://www.UNIX-systems.org/online.html
-.\" ISO/IEC 9899:1999
-.\"
.TH wprintf 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
wprintf, fwprintf, swprintf, vwprintf, vfwprintf, vswprintf \- formatted
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-1.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" this is the 3rd type of interface for cryptographic routines
-.\" 1. encrypt() expects a bit field
-.\" 2. cbc_crypt() byte values
-.\" 3. xencrypt() a hexstring
-.\" to bad to be true :(
-.\"
.TH XCRYPT 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
xencrypt, xdecrypt, passwd2des \- RFS password encryption
'\" t
-.\" This page was taken from the 4.4BSD-Lite CDROM (BSD license)
-.\"
.\" %%%LICENSE_START(BSD_ONELINE_CDROM)
.\" This page was taken from the 4.4BSD-Lite CDROM (BSD license)
.\" %%%LICENSE_END
.\"
-.\" @(#)xdr.3n 2.2 88/08/03 4.0 RPCSRC; from 1.16 88/03/14 SMI
-.\"
-.\" 2007-12-30, mtk, Convert function prototypes to modern C syntax
-.\"
.TH xdr 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
xdr \- library routines for external data representation
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" Linux libc source code
-.\" Lewine's _POSIX Programmer's Guide_ (O'Reilly & Associates, 1991)
-.\" 386BSD man pages
-.\" Modified Sat Jul 24 19:08:17 1993 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
-.\" Modified 2002-08-25, aeb
-.\" Modified 2004-11-12 as per suggestion by Fabian Kreutz/AEB
-.\" 2008-07-24, mtk, created this page, based on material from j0.3.
-.\"
.TH y0 3 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
y0, y0f, y0l, y1, y1f, y1l, yn, ynf, ynl \-
.\" Copyright (c) 1996 Joerg Wunsch
.\" Copyright (c) 2022 Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
.\"
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
.\"
-.\" Rewritten for the Linux man-pages by Alejandro Colomar
-.\"
.TH sysexits.h 3head (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
sysexits.h \- exit codes for programs
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\"
.TH FILE 3type (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
FILE \- input/output stream
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\"
.TH aiocb 3type (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
aiocb \- asynchronous I/O control block
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\"
.TH blkcnt_t 3type (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
blkcnt_t \- file block counts
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\"
.TH blksize_t 3type (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
blksize_t \- file block sizes
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\"
.TH cc_t 3type (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
cc_t, speed_t, tcflag_t \- terminal special characters, baud rates, modes
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\"
.TH clock_t 3type (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
clock_t \- system time
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\"
.TH dev_t 3type (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
dev_t \- device ID
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\"
.TH div_t 3type (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
div_t, ldiv_t, lldiv_t, imaxdiv_t \-
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\"
.TH double_t 3type (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
float_t, double_t \- most efficient floating types
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\"
.TH epoll_event 3type (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
epoll_event, epoll_data, epoll_data_t
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\"
.TH fenv_t 3type (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
fenv_t, fexcept_t \- floating-point environment
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\"
.TH id_t 3type (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
pid_t, uid_t, gid_t, id_t \- process/user/group identifier
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\"
.TH intN_t 3type (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
intN_t, int8_t, int16_t, int32_t, int64_t,
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\"
.TH intmax_t 3type (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
intmax_t, uintmax_t \- greatest-width basic integer types
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\"
.TH intptr_t 3type (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
intptr_t, uintptr_t \- integer types wide enough to hold pointers
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\"
.TH iovec 3type (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
iovec \- Vector I/O data structure
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\"
.TH itimerspec 3type (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
itimerspec \- interval for a timer with nanosecond precision
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\"
.TH lconv 3type (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
lconv \- numeric formatting information
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" GNU glibc-2 source code and manual
-.\" Dinkumware C library reference http://www.dinkumware.com/
-.\" OpenGroup's Single UNIX specification http://www.UNIX-systems.org/online.html
-.\" ISO/IEC 9899:1999
-.\"
.TH mbstate_t 3type (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
mbstate_t
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\"
.TH mode_t 3type (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
mode_t \- file attributes
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\"
.TH off_t 3type (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
off_t, off64_t, loff_t \- file sizes
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\"
.TH ptrdiff_t 3type (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
ptrdiff_t \- count of elements or array index
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\"
.TH size_t 3type (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
size_t, ssize_t \- count of bytes
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\"
.TH sockaddr 3type (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
sockaddr, sockaddr_storage, sockaddr_in, sockaddr_in6, sockaddr_un, socklen_t,
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\"
.TH stat 3type (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
stat \- file status
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\"
.TH time_t 3type (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
time_t, suseconds_t, useconds_t \- integer time
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\"
.TH timer_t 3type (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
timer_t \- timer ID
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\"
.TH timespec 3type (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
timespec \- time in seconds and nanoseconds
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\"
.TH timeval 3type (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
timeval \- time in seconds and microseconds
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\"
.TH tm 3type (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
tm \- broken-down time
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\"
.TH va_list 3type (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
va_list \- variable argument list
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\"
.TH void 3type (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
void \- abstract type
'\" t
-.\" Copyright (c) 1996 Andries Brouwer <aeb@cwi.nl>, Mon Oct 31 22:13:04 1996
+.\" Copyright (c) 1996 Andries Brouwer <aeb@cwi.nl>
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
.\" Substantial portions of this text are derived from a write-up
.\" by Eric S. Raymond <esr@thyrsus.com>.
.\"
-.\" Tiny correction, aeb, 961107.
-.\"
-.\" 2006-05-27, Several corrections - Thomas E. Dickey
-.\"
.TH console_codes 4 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
console_codes \- Linux console escape and control sequences
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" Modified, Thu Jan 27 19:16:19 CET 2000, lars@nocrew.org
-.\"
.TH dsp56k 4 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
dsp56k \- DSP56001 interface device
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" Modified, Sun Feb 26 15:00:02 1995, faith@cs.unc.edu
-.\"
.TH fd 4 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
fd \- floppy disk device
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" correction, aeb, 970825
.TH full 4 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
full \- always full device
.\" Copyright (c) 1993 Michael Haardt (michael@moria.de),
-.\" Fri Apr 2 11:32:09 MET DST 1993
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" Modified Sat Jul 24 16:56:20 1993 by Rik Faith <faith@cs.unc.edu>
-.\" Modified Mon Oct 21 21:38:51 1996 by Eric S. Raymond <esr@thyrsus.com>
-.\" (and some more by aeb)
-.\"
.TH hd 4 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
hd \- MFM/IDE hard disk devices
-.\" This man-page is Copyright (C) 1997 John S. Kallal
+.\" This man-page is Copyright (C) 1997 John S. Kallal <kallal@voicenet.com>
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" If the you wish to distribute versions of this work under other
-.\" conditions than the above, please contact the author(s) at the following
-.\" for permission:
-.\"
-.\" John S. Kallal -
-.\" email: <kallal@voicenet.com>
-.\" mail: 518 Kerfoot Farm RD, Wilmington, DE 19803-2444, USA
-.\" phone: (302)654-5478
-.\"
-.\" $Id: initrd.4,v 0.9 1997/11/07 05:05:32 kallal Exp kallal $
.TH initrd 4 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
initrd \- boot loader initialized RAM disk
.\" Copyright (c) 1993 Michael Haardt (michael@moria.de),
-.\" Fri Apr 2 11:32:09 MET DST 1993
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" Modified Sat Jul 24 16:57:14 1993 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
.TH intro 4 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
intro \- introduction to special files
'\" t
.\" Copyright (c) Michael Haardt (michael@cantor.informatik.rwth-aachen.de),
-.\" Sun Jan 15 19:16:33 1995
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" Modified, Sun Feb 26 15:02:58 1995, faith@cs.unc.edu
.TH lp 4 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
lp \- line printer devices
.\" Copyright (c) 1993 Michael Haardt (michael@moria.de),
-.\" Fri Apr 2 11:32:09 MET DST 1993
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" Modified Sat Jul 24 16:59:10 1993 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
.TH mem 4 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
mem, kmem, port \- system memory, kernel memory and system ports
'\" t
.\" This manpage is Copyright (C) 1996 Michael Haardt.
-.\" Updates Nov 1998, Andries Brouwer
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
+.\"
.TH mouse 4 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
mouse \- serial mouse interface
.\" Copyright (c) 2009 Intel Corporation, Author Andi Kleen
-.\" Some sentences copied from comments in arch/x86/kernel/msr.c
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 1993 Michael Haardt (michael@moria.de),
-.\" Fri Apr 2 11:32:09 MET DST 1993
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" Modified Sat Jul 24 17:00:12 1993 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
.TH null 4 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
null, zero \- data sink
.\" This man page was written by Jeremy Phelps <jphelps@notreached.net>.
-.\" Notes added - aeb
.\"
.\" %%%LICENSE_START(FREELY_REDISTRIBUTABLE)
.\" Redistribute and revise at will.
.\" Copyright (c) 1993 Michael Haardt (michael@moria.de),
-.\" Fri Apr 2 11:32:09 MET DST 1993
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" Modified Sat Jul 24 17:01:11 1993 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
.TH ram 4 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
ram \- ram disk device
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" Some changes by tytso and aeb.
-.\"
-.\" 2004-12-16, John V. Belmonte/mtk, Updated init and quit scripts
-.\" 2004-04-08, AEB, Improved description of read from /dev/urandom
-.\" 2008-06-20, George Spelvin <linux@horizon.com>,
-.\" Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
-.\"
.TH random 4 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
random, urandom \- kernel random number source devices
-.\" rtc.4
.\" Copyright 2002 Urs Thuermann (urs@isnogud.escape.de)
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" $Id: rtc.4,v 1.4 2005/12/05 17:19:49 urs Exp $
-.\"
-.\" 2006-02-08 Various additions by mtk
-.\" 2006-11-26 cleanup, cover the generic rtc framework; David Brownell
-.\"
.TH rtc 4 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
rtc \- real-time clock
-.\" sd.4
.\" Copyright 1992 Rickard E. Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
'\" t
.\" (C)Copyright 1999-2003 Marvell(R) -- linux@syskonnect.de
-.\" sk98lin.4 1.1 2003/12/17 10:03:18
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" This manpage can be viewed using `groff -Tascii -man sk98lin.4 | less`
-.\"
.TH sk98lin 4 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
sk98lin \- Marvell/SysKonnect Gigabit Ethernet driver v6.21
.\" Written by Kevin Barnett <kevin.barnett@microchip.com>
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+.\"
.TH smartpqi 4 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
smartpqi \- Microchip Smart Storage SCSI driver
.\" Copyright 1999-2005 Kai Mäkisara (Kai.Makisara@kolumbus.fi)
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
+.\"
.TH st 4 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
st \- SCSI tape device
.\" Copyright (c) 1993 Michael Haardt (michael@moria.de),
-.\" Fri Apr 2 11:32:09 MET DST 1993
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" Modified 1993-07-24 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
-.\" Modified 2003-04-07 by Michael Kerrisk
-.\"
.TH tty 4 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
tty \- controlling terminal
.\" Copyright (c) 1993 Michael Haardt (michael@moria.de),
-.\" Fri Apr 2 11:32:09 MET DST 1993
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" Modified Sat Jul 24 17:03:24 1993 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
.TH ttyS 4 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
ttyS \- serial terminal lines
.\" Copyright (c) 1995 James R. Van Zandt <jrv@vanzandt.mv.com>
-.\" Sat Feb 18 09:11:07 EST 1995
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" Modified, Sun Feb 26 15:08:05 1995, faith@cs.unc.edu
-.\" 2007-12-17, Samuel Thibault <samuel.thibault@ens-lyon.org>:
-.\" document the VT_GETHIFONTMASK ioctl
-.\" "
.TH vcs 4 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
vcs, vcsa \- virtual console memory
.\" Copyright (c) 2012 Tomáš Pospíšek (tpo_deb@sourcepole.ch),
-.\" Fri, 03 Nov 2012 22:35:33 +0100
.\" and Copyright (c) 2012 Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\"
.TH veth 4 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
veth \- Virtual Ethernet Device
-.\" From jt@hplb.hpl.hp.com Thu Dec 19 18:31:49 1996
.\" From: Jean Tourrilhes <jt@hplb.hpl.hp.com>
-.\" Address: HP Labs, Filton Road, Stoke Gifford, Bristol BS12 6QZ, U.K.
-.\" Jean II - HPLB - '96
-.\" wavelan.c.4
-.\"
-.\" Provenance of this page is unclear.
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-1.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" $OpenBSD: elf.5,v 1.12 2003/10/27 20:23:58 jmc Exp $
.\"Copyright (c) 1999 Jeroen Ruigrok van der Werven
.\"All rights reserved.
.\"
.\"SUCH DAMAGE.
.\" %%%LICENSE_END
.\"
-.\" $FreeBSD: src/share/man/man5/elf.5,v 1.21 2001/10/01 16:09:23 ru Exp $
-.\"
-.\" Slightly adapted - aeb, 2004-01-01
-.\" 2005-07-15, Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>, various fixes
-.\" 2007-10-11, Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>, various fixes
-.\" 2007-12-08, mtk, Converted from mdoc to man macros
-.\"
.TH ELF 5 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
elf \- format of Executable and Linking Format (ELF) files
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" 2007-12-14 mtk Added Reiserfs, XFS, JFS.
-.\"
.TH filesystems 5 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.nh
.SH NAME
.\" Copyright (c) 1993 Michael Haardt (michael@moria.de),
-.\" Fri Apr 2 11:32:09 MET DST 1993
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" Modified Sat Jul 24 17:06:03 1993 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
.TH group 5 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
group \- user group file
.\" Copyright (c) 1997 Martin Schulze (joey@infodrom.north.de)
-.\" Much of the text is copied from the manpage of resolv+(8).
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" 2003-08-23 Martin Schulze <joey@infodrom.org> Updated according to glibc 2.3.2
.TH host.conf 5 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
host.conf \- resolver configuration file
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" Minor polishing, aeb
-.\" Modified, 2002-06-16, Mike Coleman
-.\"
.TH hosts 5 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
hosts \- static table lookup for hostnames
.\" Copyright (c) 1995 Peter Tobias <tobias@et-inf.fho-emden.de>
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-1.0-or-later
+.\"
.TH hosts.equiv 5 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
hosts.equiv \- list of hosts and users that are granted "trusted"
.\" Copyright (c) 1993 Michael Haardt (michael@moria.de),
-.\" Fri Apr 2 11:32:09 MET DST 1993
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" Modified Sat Jul 24 17:06:52 1993 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
-.\" Modified Sun Jan 14 00:34:09 1996 by Andries Brouwer (aeb@cwi.nl)
.TH intro 5 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
intro \- introduction to file formats and filesystems
.\" Copyright (c) 1993 Michael Haardt (michael@moria.de),
-.\" Fri Apr 2 11:32:09 MET DST 1993
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" Modified Sun Jul 25 11:06:22 1993 by Rik Faith <faith@cs.unc.edu>
-.\" Modified Mon Oct 21 17:47:19 EDT 1996 by Eric S. Raymond <esr@thyrsus.com>
.TH issue 5 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
issue \- prelogin message and identification file
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" 2008-06-17 Petr Baudis <pasky@suse.cz>
-.\" LC_TIME: Describe first_weekday and first_workday
-.\"
.TH locale 5 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
locale \- describes a locale definition file
.\" Copyright (c) 1993 Michael Haardt (michael@moria.de),
-.\" Fri Apr 2 11:32:09 MET DST 1993
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" Modified Sat Jul 24 17:08:16 1993 by Rik Faith <faith@cs.unc.edu>
-.\" Modified Mon Oct 21 17:47:19 EDT 1996 by Eric S. Raymond <esr@thyrsus.com>
.TH motd 5 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
motd \- message of the day
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" 2008-09-04, mtk, taken from Debian downstream, with a few light edits
-.\"
.TH networks 5 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
networks \- network name information
.\" Copyright (c) 1993 Michael Haardt (michael@moria.de),
-.\" Fri Apr 2 11:32:09 MET DST 1993
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" Modified Sun Jul 25 11:06:34 1993 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
-.\" Corrected Mon Oct 21 17:47:19 EDT 1996 by Eric S. Raymond (esr@thyrsus.com)
.TH nologin 5 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
nologin \- prevent unprivileged users from logging into the system
.\" Copyright (c) 1999, 2000 SuSE GmbH Nuernberg, Germany
.\" Author: Thorsten Kukuk <kukuk@suse.de>
-.\" Updates: Greg Banks <gbanks@linkedin.com> Copyright (c) 2021 Microsoft Corp.
+.\" Copyright (c) 2021 Microsoft Corp; Greg Banks <gbanks@linkedin.com>
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 1993 Michael Haardt (michael@moria.de),
-.\" Fri Apr 2 11:32:09 MET DST 1993
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" Modified Sun Jul 25 10:46:28 1993 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
-.\" Modified Sun Aug 21 18:12:27 1994 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
-.\" Modified Sun Jun 18 01:53:57 1995 by Andries Brouwer (aeb@cwi.nl)
-.\" Modified Mon Jan 5 20:24:40 MET 1998 by Michael Haardt
-.\" (michael@cantor.informatik.rwth-aachen.de)
.TH passwd 5 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
passwd \- password file
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" 1995-10-18 Martin Schulze <joey@infodrom.north.de>
-.\" * first released
-.\" 2002-09-22 Seth W. Klein <sk@sethwklein.net>
-.\" * protocol numbers are now assigned by the IANA
-.\"
.TH protocols 5 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
protocols \- protocols definition file
.\" WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
.\" %%%LICENSE_END
.\"
-.\" @(#)resolver.5 5.9 (Berkeley) 12/14/89
-.\" $Id: resolver.5,v 8.6 1999/05/21 00:01:02 vixie Exp $
-.\"
-.\" Added ndots remark by Bernhard R. Link - debian bug #182886
-.\"
.TH resolv.conf 5 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.UC 4
.SH NAME
.\" This page was taken from the 4.4BSD-Lite CDROM (BSD license)
.\" %%%LICENSE_END
.\"
-.\" @(#)rpc.5 2.2 88/08/03 4.0 RPCSRC; from 1.4 87/11/27 SMI;
.TH rpc 5 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
rpc \- RPC program number data base
.\" Copyright (c) 1993 Michael Haardt (michael@moria.de),
-.\" Fri Apr 2 11:32:09 MET DST 1993
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" Modified Sun Jul 25 11:06:27 1993 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
.TH securetty 5 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
securetty \- list of terminals on which root is allowed to login
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" This manpage was made by merging two independently written manpages,
-.\" one written by Martin Schulze (18 Oct 95), the other written by
-.\" Austin Donnelly, (9 Jan 96).
-.\"
-.\" Thu Jan 11 12:14:41 1996 Austin Donnelly <and1000@cam.ac.uk>
-.\" * Merged two services(5) manpages
-.\"
.TH services 5 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
services \- Internet network services list
.\" Copyright (c) 1993 Michael Haardt (michael@moria.de),
-.\" Thu May 20 20:45:48 MET DST 1993
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" Modified Sat Jul 24 17:11:07 1993 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
-.\" Modified Sun Nov 21 10:49:38 1993 by Michael Haardt
-.\" Modified Sun Feb 26 15:09:15 1995 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
.TH shells 5 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
shells \- pathnames of valid login shells
.\" Copyright (c) 1993 Michael Haardt (michael@moria.de),
-.\" Fri Apr 2 11:32:09 MET DST 1993
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" Modified formatting Sat Jul 24 17:13:38 1993, Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
-.\" Modified (extensions and corrections)
-.\" Sun May 1 14:21:25 MET DST 1994 Michael Haardt
-.\" If mistakes in the capabilities are found, please send a bug report to:
-.\" michael@moria.de
-.\" Modified Mon Oct 21 17:47:19 EDT 1996 by Eric S. Raymond (esr@thyrsus.com)
.TH termcap 5 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
termcap \- terminal capability database
.\" Copyright (c) 1993 Michael Haardt (michael@moria.de),
-.\" Fri Apr 2 11:32:09 MET DST 1993
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" Modified Sat Jul 24 17:17:50 1993 by Rik Faith <faith@cs.unc.edu>
-.\" Modified Thu Oct 19 21:25:21 MET 1995 by Martin Schulze <joey@infodrom.north.de>
-.\" Modified Mon Oct 21 17:47:19 EDT 1996 by Eric S. Raymond
-.\" <esr@thyrsus.com>xk
.TH ttytype 5 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
ttytype \- terminal device to default terminal type mapping
.\" Copyright (c) 1993 Michael Haardt (michael@cantor.informatik.rwth-aachen.de),
-.\" Fri Apr 2 11:32:09 MET DST 1993
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" Modified 1993-07-25 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
-.\" Modified 1995-02-26 by Michael Haardt
-.\" Modified 1996-07-20 by Michael Haardt
-.\" Modified 1997-07-02 by Nicolás Lichtmaier <nick@debian.org>
-.\" Modified 2004-10-31 by aeb, following Gwenole Beauchesne
.TH utmp 5 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
utmp, wtmp \- login records
.\" Copyright (c) 1993 Michael Haardt (michael@moria.de),
-.\" Fri Apr 2 11:32:09 MET DST 1993
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" Modified Sat Jul 24 17:19:57 1993 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
.TH intro 6 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
intro \- introduction to games
'\" t
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-1-para
-.\"
.\" This man page is Copyright (C) 1999 Matthew Wilcox <willy@bofh.ai>.
.\"
-.\" Modified June 1999 Andi Kleen
-.\" $Id: arp.7,v 1.10 2000/04/27 19:31:38 ak Exp $
+.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-1-para
.\"
.TH arp 7 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" Created 1993-04-02 by Michael Haardt (michael@moria.de)
-.\" Modified 1993-07-24 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
-.\" Modified 1994-05-15 by Daniel Quinlan (quinlan@yggdrasil.com)
-.\" Modified 1994-11-22 by Daniel Quinlan (quinlan@yggdrasil.com)
-.\" Modified 1995-07-11 by Daniel Quinlan (quinlan@yggdrasil.com)
-.\" Modified 1996-12-18 by Michael Haardt and aeb
-.\" Modified 1999-05-31 by Dimitri Papadopoulos (dpo@club-internet.fr)
-.\" Modified 1999-08-08 by Michael Haardt (michael@moria.de)
-.\" Modified 2004-04-01 by aeb
-.\"
.TH ascii 7 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
ascii \- ASCII character set encoded in octal, decimal,
.\" Written by Alexandre Oliva <aoliva@redhat.com>
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+.\"
.TH attributes 7 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
attributes \- POSIX safety concepts
.\" - kernel and init(1) is applicable to almost any UNIX/Linux
.\" - boot scripts are applicable to SYSV-R4 based UNIX/Linux
.\"
-.\" Modified 2004-11-03 patch from Martin Schulze <joey@infodrom.org>
-.\"
.TH boot 7 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
boot \- System bootup process based on UNIX System V Release 4
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" This man page written 950814 by aeb, based on Paul Gortmaker's HOWTO
-.\" (dated v1.0.1, 15/08/95).
-.\" Major update, aeb, 970114.
-.\"
.TH bootparam 7 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
bootparam \- introduction to boot time parameters of the Linux kernel
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" 6 Aug 2002 - Initial Creation
-.\" Modified 2003-05-23, Michael Kerrisk, <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Modified 2004-05-27, Michael Kerrisk, <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" 2004-12-08, mtk Added O_NOATIME for CAP_FOWNER
-.\" 2005-08-16, mtk, Added CAP_AUDIT_CONTROL and CAP_AUDIT_WRITE
-.\" 2008-07-15, Serge Hallyn <serue@us.bbm.com>
-.\" Document file capabilities, per-process capability
-.\" bounding set, changed semantics for CAP_SETPCAP,
-.\" and other changes in Linux 2.6.2[45].
-.\" Add CAP_MAC_ADMIN, CAP_MAC_OVERRIDE, CAP_SETFCAP.
-.\" 2008-07-15, mtk
-.\" Add text describing circumstances in which CAP_SETPCAP
-.\" (theoretically) permits a thread to change the
-.\" capability sets of another thread.
-.\" Add section describing rules for programmatically
-.\" adjusting thread capability sets.
-.\" Describe rationale for capability bounding set.
-.\" Document "securebits" flags.
-.\" Add text noting that if we set the effective flag for one file
-.\" capability, then we must also set the effective flag for all
-.\" other capabilities where the permitted or inheritable bit is set.
-.\" 2011-09-07, mtk/Serge hallyn: Add CAP_SYSLOG
-.\"
.TH Capabilities 7 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
capabilities \- overview of Linux capabilities
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\"
.TH cgroup_namespaces 7 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
cgroup_namespaces \- overview of Linux cgroup namespaces
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" This is combined from many sources, including notes by aeb and
-.\" research by esr. Portions derive from a writeup by Roman Czyborra.
-.\"
-.\" Changes also by David Starner <dstarner98@aasaa.ofe.org>.
-.\"
.TH charsets 7 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
charsets \- character set standards and internationalization
.\" Copyright (c) 2008 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
-.\"
.\" Author: Paul Jackson (http://oss.sgi.com/projects/cpusets)
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" 2007-06-13 Creation
-.\"
.TH credentials 7 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
credentials \- process identifiers
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" $Id: ddp.7,v 1.3 1999/05/13 11:33:22 freitag Exp $
-.\"
.TH ddp 7 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
ddp \- Linux AppleTalk protocol implementation
.\" Copyright (c) 1993 Michael Haardt (michael@moria.de),
-.\" Fri Apr 2 11:32:09 MET DST 1993
.\" and Andries Brouwer (aeb@cwi.nl), Fri Feb 14 21:47:50 1997.
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" Modified Sun Jul 25 10:45:30 1993 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
-.\" Modified Sun Jul 21 21:25:26 1996 by Andries Brouwer (aeb@cwi.nl)
-.\" Modified Mon Oct 21 17:47:19 1996 by Eric S. Raymond (esr@thyrsus.com)
-.\" Modified Wed Aug 27 20:28:58 1997 by Nicolás Lichtmaier (nick@debian.org)
-.\" Modified Mon Sep 21 00:00:26 1998 by Andries Brouwer (aeb@cwi.nl)
-.\" Modified Wed Jan 24 06:37:24 2001 by Eric S. Raymond (esr@thyrsus.com)
-.\" Modified Thu Dec 13 23:53:27 2001 by Martin Schulze <joey@infodrom.org>
-.\"
.TH environ 7 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
environ \- user environment
-.\" Copyright (C) 2003 Davide Libenzi
+.\" Copyright 2003, Davide Libenzi <davidel@xmailserver.org>
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" Davide Libenzi <davidel@xmailserver.org>
-.\"
.TH epoll 7 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
epoll \- I/O event notification facility
.\" and Copyright (C) 2014, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
+.\"
.TH fanotify 7 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
fanotify \- monitoring filesystem events
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-1-para
-.\"
.\" This man page is Copyright (C) 1999 Claus Fischer.
.\"
-.\" 990620 - page created - aeb@cwi.nl
+.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-1-para
.\"
.TH fifo 7 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
-.\" This manpage has been automatically generated by docbook2man
-.\" from a DocBook document. This tool can be found at:
-.\" <http://shell.ipoline.com/~elmert/comp/docbook2X/>
-.\" Please send any bug reports, improvements, comments, patches,
-.\" etc. to Steve Cheng <steve@ggi-project.org>.
-.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
.\"
.TH futex 7 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" 2003-08-24 fix for / by John Kristoff + joey
-.\"
.TH glob 7 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
glob \- globbing pathnames
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" Modified Sun Jul 25 11:05:58 1993 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
-.\" Modified Sat Feb 10 16:18:03 1996 by Urs Thuermann (urs@isnogud.escape.de)
-.\" Modified Mon Jun 16 20:02:00 1997 by Nicolás Lichtmaier <nick@debian.org>
-.\" Modified Mon Feb 6 16:41:00 1999 by Nicolás Lichtmaier <nick@debian.org>
-.\" Modified Tue Feb 8 16:46:45 2000 by Chris Pepper <pepper@tgg.com>
-.\" Modified Fri Sep 7 20:32:45 2001 by Tammy Fox <tfox@redhat.com>
.TH hier 7 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
hier \- description of the filesystem hierarchy
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause-UC
.\"
-.\" @(#)hostname.7 8.2 (Berkeley) 12/30/93
-.\" $FreeBSD: src/share/man/man7/hostname.7,v 1.7 2004/07/03 18:29:23 ru Exp $
-.\"
-.\" 2008-06-11, mtk, Taken from FreeBSD 6.2 and modified for Linux.
-.\"
.TH hostname 7 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
hostname \- hostname resolution description
'\" t
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-1-para
-.\"
.\" This man page is Copyright (C) 1999 Andi Kleen <ak@muc.de>.
.\"
-.\" $Id: icmp.7,v 1.6 2000/08/14 08:03:45 ak Exp $
+.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-1-para
.\"
.TH icmp 7 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
-.\" Copyright (c) 1993 Michael Haardt
-.\" (michael@moria.de), Fri Apr 2 11:32:09 MET DST
-.\" 1993
+.\" Copyright 1993, Michael Haardt <michael@moria.de>
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" Modified by Thomas Koenig (ig25@rz.uni-karlsruhe.de) 24 Apr 1993
-.\" Modified Sat Jul 24 17:28:08 1993 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
.TH intro 7 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
intro \- introduction to overview and miscellany section
'\" t
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-1-para
-.\"
.\" This man page is Copyright (C) 1999 Andi Kleen <ak@muc.de>.
.\"
-.\" $Id: ip.7,v 1.19 2000/12/20 18:10:31 ak Exp $
+.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-1-para
.\"
.\" FIXME The following socket options are yet to be documented
.\"
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\"
.TH ipc_namespaces 7 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
ipc_namespaces \- overview of Linux IPC namespaces
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-1-para
-.\"
.\" This man page is Copyright (C) 2000 Andi Kleen <ak@muc.de>.
.\"
-.\" $Id: ipv6.7,v 1.3 2000/12/20 18:10:31 ak Exp $
+.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-1-para
.\"
.\" The following socket options are undocumented
.\" All of the following are from:
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" Slightly rearranged, aeb, 950713
-.\" Updated, dpo, 990531
.TH ISO_8859-1 7 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
iso_8859-1 \- ISO/IEC\~8859-1 character set encoded in octal, decimal,
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\"Thanomsub Noppaburana <donga.nb@gmail.com> made valuable suggestions.
-.\"
.TH ISO_8859-11 7 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
iso_8859-11 \- ISO/IEC\~8859-11 character set encoded in octal, decimal,
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" Slightly rearranged, aeb, 950713
-.\" Updated, dpo, 990531
.TH ISO_8859-2 7 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
iso_8859-2 \- ISO/IEC\~8859-2 character set encoded in octal, decimal,
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org> made valuable suggestions
-.\"
.TH ISO_8859-8 7 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
iso_8859-8 \- ISO/IEC\~8859-8 character set encoded in octal, decimal,
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" 2009-01-15, mtk, Some edits
-.\"
.TH KOI8-U 7 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
koi8-u \- Ukrainian character set encoded in octal, decimal,
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" Modified Sat Jul 24 17:28:34 1993 by Rik Faith <faith@cs.unc.edu>
-.\" Modified Sun Jun 01 17:16:34 1997 by Jochen Hein
-.\" <jochen.hein@delphi.central.de>
-.\" Modified Thu Apr 25 00:43:19 2002 by Bruno Haible <bruno@clisp.org>
-.\"
.TH locale 7 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
locale \- description of multilanguage support
.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1987 The Regents of the University of California.
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" @(#)mailaddr.7 6.5 (Berkeley) 2/14/89
-.\"
-.\" Extensively rewritten by Arnt Gulbrandsen <agulbra@troll.no>. My
-.\" changes are placed under the same copyright as the original BSD page.
-.\"
-.\" Adjusted by Arnt Gulbrandsen <arnt@gulbrandsen.priv.no> in 2004 to
-.\" account for changes since 1995. Route-addrs are now even less
-.\" common, etc. Some minor wording improvements. Same copyright.
+.\" Copyright 2004, Arnt Gulbrandsen <agulbra@troll.no>
.\"
.\" %%%LICENSE_START(PERMISSIVE_MISC)
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" 2007-05-30 created by mtk, using text from old man.7 plus
-.\" rewrites and additional text.
-.\"
.TH man-pages 7 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
man-pages \- conventions for writing Linux man pages
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\"
.TH mount_namespaces 7 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
mount_namespaces \- overview of Linux mount namespaces
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\"
.TH namespaces 7 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
namespaces \- overview of Linux namespaces
'\" t
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-1-para
-.\"
.\" This man page is Copyright (C) 1999 Andi Kleen <ak@muc.de>.
.\"
-.\" $Id: netdevice.7,v 1.10 2000/08/17 10:09:54 ak Exp $
-.\"
-.\" Modified, 2004-11-25, mtk, formatting and a few wording fixes
-.\"
-.\" Modified, 2011-11-02, <bidulock@openss7.org>, added many basic
-.\" but missing ioctls, such as SIOCGIFADDR.
+.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-1-para
.\"
.TH netdevice 7 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-1.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" Based on the original comments from Alexey Kuznetsov
-.\" Modified 2005-12-27 by Hasso Tepper <hasso@estpak.ee>
-.\" $Id: netlink.7,v 1.8 2000/06/22 13:23:00 ak Exp $
.TH netlink 7 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
netlink \- communication between kernel and user space (AF_NETLINK)
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\"
.TH network_namespaces 7 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
network_namespaces \- overview of Linux network namespaces
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\"
.TH nptl 7 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
nptl \- Native POSIX Threads Library
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
.\"
-.\" @(#)operator.7 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/9/93
-.\"
-.\" Copied shamelessly from FreeBSD with minor changes. 2003-05-21
-.\" Brian M. Carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.ath.cx>
-.\"
-.\" Restored automatic formatting from FreeBSD. 2003-08-24
-.\" Martin Schulze <joey@infodrom.org>
-.\"
-.\" 2007-12-08, mtk, Converted from mdoc to man macros
-.\"
.TH operator 7 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
operator \- C operator precedence and order of evaluation
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-1-para
-.\"
.\" This man page is Copyright (C) 1999 Andi Kleen <ak@muc.de>.
.\"
-.\" $Id: packet.7,v 1.13 2000/08/14 08:03:45 ak Exp $
+.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-1-para
.\"
.TH packet 7 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\"
.TH pid_namespaces 7 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
pid_namespaces \- overview of Linux PID namespaces
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
.\"
-.\"
.TH queue 7 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
queue \- implementations of linked lists and queues
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" The following web page is quite informative:
-.\" http://www.2uo.de/myths-about-urandom/
-.\"
.TH random 7 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
random \- overview of interfaces for obtaining randomness
.BR random (4),
.BR urandom (4),
.BR signal (7)
+.P
+.UR http://www.2uo.de/myths-about-urandom/
+.UE
'\" t
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-1-para
-.\"
.\" This man page is Copyright (C) 1999 Andi Kleen <ak@muc.de>.
.\"
-.\" $Id: raw.7,v 1.6 1999/06/05 10:32:08 freitag Exp $
+.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-1-para
.\"
.TH raw 7 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
'\" t
-.\" From Henry Spencer's regex package (as found in the apache
-.\" distribution). The package carries the following copyright:
-.\"
.\" Copyright 1992, 1993, 1994 Henry Spencer. All rights reserved.
+.\"
.\" %%%LICENSE_START(MISC)
.\" This software is not subject to any license of the American Telephone
.\" and Telegraph Company or of the Regents of the University of California.
.\" 4. This notice may not be removed or altered.
.\" %%%LICENSE_END
.\"
-.\" In order to comply with `credits must appear in the documentation'
-.\" I added an AUTHOR paragraph below - aeb.
-.\"
-.\" In the default nroff environment there is no dagger \(dg.
-.\"
-.\" 2005-05-11 Removed discussion of `[[:<:]]' and `[[:>:]]', which
-.\" appear not to be in the glibc implementation of regcomp
-.\"
.ie t .ds dg \(dg
.el .ds dg (!)
.TH regex 7 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.\" .P
.\" The syntax for word boundaries is incredibly ugly.
.SH AUTHOR
+.\" In order to comply with `credits must appear in the documentation'
+.\" I added an AUTHOR paragraph - aeb.
.\" Sigh... The page license means we must have the author's name
.\" in the formatted output.
This page was taken from Henry Spencer's regex package.
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" 2009-01-12, mtk, Created
-.\"
.TH RTLD-AUDIT 7 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
rtld\-audit \- auditing API for the dynamic linker
'\" t
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-1-para
-.\"
.\" This man page is Copyright (C) 1999 Andi Kleen <ak@muc.de>.
.\"
-.\" Based on the original comments from Alexey Kuznetsov, written with
-.\" help from Matthew Wilcox.
-.\" $Id: rtnetlink.7,v 1.8 2000/01/22 01:55:04 freitag Exp $
+.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-1-para
.\"
.TH rtnetlink 7 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" Worth looking at: http://rt.wiki.kernel.org/index.php
-.\"
.TH sched 7 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
sched \- overview of CPU scheduling
.IR \%Documentation/\:scheduler/\:sched\-design\-CFS\:.txt ,
and
.I \%Documentation/\:scheduler/\:sched\-nice\-design\:.txt
+.P
+Worth looking at:
+.UR http://rt.wiki.kernel.org/\:index.php
+.UE
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" Modified Sat Jul 24 17:34:08 1993 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
-.\" Modified Sun Jan 7 01:41:27 1996 by Andries Brouwer (aeb@cwi.nl)
-.\" Modified Sun Apr 14 12:02:29 1996 by Andries Brouwer (aeb@cwi.nl)
-.\" Modified Sat Nov 13 16:28:23 1999 by Andries Brouwer (aeb@cwi.nl)
-.\" Modified 10 Apr 2002, by Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Modified 7 Jun 2002, by Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Added information on real-time signals
-.\" Modified 13 Jun 2002, by Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Noted that SIGSTKFLT is in fact unused
-.\" 2004-12-03, Modified mtk, added notes on RLIMIT_SIGPENDING
-.\" 2006-04-24, mtk, Added text on changing signal dispositions,
-.\" signal mask, and pending signals.
-.\" 2008-07-04, mtk:
-.\" Added section on system call restarting (SA_RESTART)
-.\" Added section on stop/cont signals interrupting syscalls.
-.\" 2008-10-05, mtk: various additions
-.\"
.TH signal 7 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
signal \- overview of signals
.\" Copyright (c) 2016 Dmitry V. Levin <ldv@altlinux.org>
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+.\"
.TH sock_diag 7 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
sock_diag \- obtaining information about sockets
'\" t
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-1-para
-.\"
.\" This man page is Copyright (C) 1999 Andi Kleen <ak@muc.de>.
.\" and copyright (c) 1999 Matthew Wilcox.
.\"
-.\" 2002-10-30, Michael Kerrisk, <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Added description of SO_ACCEPTCONN
-.\" 2004-05-20, aeb, added SO_RCVTIMEO/SO_SNDTIMEO text.
-.\" Modified, 27 May 2004, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Added notes on capability requirements
-.\" A few small grammar fixes
-.\" 2010-06-13 Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@medozas.de>
-.\" Documented SO_DOMAIN and SO_PROTOCOL.
+.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-1-para
.\"
.\" FIXME
.\" The following are not yet documented:
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" HISTORY:
-.\" 2005-09-28, created by Arnd Bergmann <arndb@de.ibm.com>,
-.\" Mark Nutter <mnutter@us.ibm.com> and
-.\" Ulrich Weigand <Ulrich.Weigand@de.ibm.com>
-.\" 2006-06-16, revised by Eduardo M. Fleury <efleury@br.ibm.com>
-.\" 2007-07-10, quite a lot of polishing by mtk
-.\" 2007-09-28, updates for newer kernels by Jeremy Kerr <jk@ozlabs.org>
-.\"
.TH spufs 7 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
spufs \- SPU filesystem
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" Modified Sat Jul 24 17:35:15 1993 by Rik Faith <faith@cs.unc.edu>
-.\" Modified Sun Feb 19 22:02:32 1995 by Rik Faith <faith@cs.unc.edu>
-.\" Modified Tue Oct 22 23:28:12 1996 by Eric S. Raymond <esr@thyrsus.com>
-.\" Modified Sun Jan 26 21:56:56 1997 by Ralph Schleicher
-.\" <rs@purple.UL.BaWue.DE>
-.\" Modified Mon Jun 16 20:24:58 1997 by Nicolás Lichtmaier <nick@debian.org>
-.\" Modified Sun Oct 18 22:11:28 1998 by Joseph S. Myers <jsm28@cam.ac.uk>
-.\" Modified Mon Nov 16 17:24:47 1998 by Andries Brouwer <aeb@cwi.nl>
-.\" Modified Thu Nov 16 23:28:25 2000 by David A. Wheeler
-.\" <dwheeler@dwheeler.com>
-.\"
.TH SUFFIXES 7 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
suffixes \- list of file suffixes
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
.\"
-.\" @(#)symlink.7 8.3 (Berkeley) 3/31/94
-.\" $FreeBSD: src/bin/ln/symlink.7,v 1.30 2005/02/13 22:25:09 ru Exp $
-.\"
-.\" 2008-06-11, mtk, Taken from FreeBSD 6.2 and heavily edited for
-.\" specific Linux details, improved readability, and man-pages style.
-.\"
.TH symlink 7 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
symlink \- symbolic link handling
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\"
.TH system_data_types 7 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
system_data_types \- overview of system data types
.\"
.\" This man page is Copyright (C) 1999 Andi Kleen <ak@muc.de>.
.\" and Copyright (C) 2008 Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Note also that many pieces are drawn from the kernel source file
-.\" Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt.
-.\"
-.\" 2.4 Updates by Nivedita Singhvi 4/20/02 <nivedita@us.ibm.com>.
-.\" Modified, 2004-11-11, Michael Kerrisk and Andries Brouwer
-.\" Updated details of interaction of TCP_CORK and TCP_NODELAY.
-.\"
-.\" 2008-11-21, mtk, many, many updates.
-.\" The descriptions of /proc files and socket options should now
-.\" be more or less up to date and complete as at Linux 2.6.27
-.\" (other than the remaining FIXMEs in the page source below).
.\"
.\" FIXME The following need to be documented
.\" TCP_MD5SIG (2.6.20)
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" 28 Dec 2006 - Initial Creation
-.\"
.TH termio 7 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
termio \- System V terminal driver interface
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" 2008-06-24, mtk: added some details about where jiffies come into
-.\" play; added section on high-resolution timers.
-.\"
.TH time 7 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
time \- overview of time and timers
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\"
.TH time_namespaces 7 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
time_namespaces \- overview of Linux time namespaces
.\"
.\" This man page is Copyright (C) 1999 Andi Kleen <ak@muc.de>.
.\"
-.\" $Id: udp.7,v 1.7 2000/01/22 01:55:05 freitag Exp $
-.\"
.TH udp 7 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
udp \- User Datagram Protocol for IPv4
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\" $Id: udplite.7,v 1.12 2008/07/23 15:22:22 gerrit Exp gerrit $
-.\"
.TH udplite 7 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
udplite \- Lightweight User Datagram Protocol
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" 1995-11-26 Markus Kuhn <mskuhn@cip.informatik.uni-erlangen.de>
-.\" First version written
-.\" 2001-05-11 Markus Kuhn <mgk25@cl.cam.ac.uk>
-.\" Update
-.\"
.TH unicode 7 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
unicode \- universal character set
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-1-para
-.\"
.\" This man page is Copyright (C) 1999 Andi Kleen <ak@muc.de>,
.\" Copyright (C) 2008-2014, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>,
.\" and Copyright (C) 2016, Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>
.\"
-.\" Modified, 2003-12-02, Michael Kerrisk, <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Modified, 2003-09-23, Adam Langley
-.\" Modified, 2004-05-27, Michael Kerrisk, <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Added SOCK_SEQPACKET
-.\" 2008-05-27, mtk, Provide a clear description of the three types of
-.\" address that can appear in the sockaddr_un structure: pathname,
-.\" unnamed, and abstract.
+.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-1-para
.\"
.TH UNIX 7 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
.\" copyrights defined in the Internet Standards process must be
.\" followed, or as required to translate it into languages other than English.
.\"
-.\" Modified Fri Jul 25 23:00:00 1999 by David A. Wheeler (dwheeler@dwheeler.com)
-.\" Modified Fri Aug 21 23:00:00 1999 by David A. Wheeler (dwheeler@dwheeler.com)
-.\" Modified Tue Mar 14 2000 by David A. Wheeler (dwheeler@dwheeler.com)
-.\"
.TH uri 7 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
uri, url, urn \- uniform resource identifier (URI), including a URL or URN
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\"
.TH user_namespaces 7 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
user_namespaces \- overview of Linux user namespaces
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" 1995-11-26 Markus Kuhn <mskuhn@cip.informatik.uni-erlangen.de>
-.\" First version written
-.\" 2001-05-11 Markus Kuhn <mgk25@cl.cam.ac.uk>
-.\" Update
-.\"
.TH UTF-8 7 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
UTF-8 \- an ASCII compatible multibyte Unicode encoding
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
.\"
-.\"
.TH uts_namespaces 7 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
uts_namespaces \- overview of Linux UTS namespaces
.\" This page is in the public domain.
.\" %%%LICENSE_END
.\"
-.\" Useful background:
-.\" http://articles.manugarg.com/systemcallinlinux2_6.html
-.\" https://lwn.net/Articles/446528/
-.\" http://www.linuxjournal.com/content/creating-vdso-colonels-other-chicken
-.\" http://www.trilithium.com/johan/2005/08/linux-gate/
-.\"
.TH vDSO 7 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
vdso \- overview of the virtual ELF dynamic shared object
find arch/ \-iname \[aq]*vdso*\[aq] \-o \-iname \[aq]*gate*\[aq]
.EE
.in
+.P
+.UR http://articles.manugarg.com/\:systemcallinlinux2_6.html
+.UE
+.P
+.UR https://lwn.net/Articles/\:446528/
+.UE
+.P
+.UR http://www.linuxjournal.com/\:content/\:creating\-vdso\-colonels\-other\-chicken
+.UE
+.P
+.UR http://www.trilithium.com/\:johan/\:2005/\:08/\:linux\-gate/
+.UE
.\"
.\" This man page is Copyright (C) 1998 Heiner Eisen.
.\"
-.\" $Id: x25.7,v 1.4 1999/05/18 10:35:12 freitag Exp $
-.\"
.TH x25 7 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
x25
-.\" Extended attributes manual page
-.\"
.\" Copyright (C) 2000, 2002, 2007 Andreas Gruenbacher <agruen@suse.de>
.\" Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2004, 2007 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
.\" All rights reserved.
.\" Copyright (c) 1993 Michael Haardt (michael@moria.de),
-.\" Fri Apr 2 11:32:09 MET DST 1993
.\" and Copyright (C) 2007 Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" Modified Sat Jul 24 17:35:48 1993 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
-.\" 2007-10-23 mtk: minor rewrites, and added paragraph on exit status
-.\"
.TH intro 8 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
intro \- introduction to administration and privileged commands
+.\" Copyright (C) 2007-9, 2013, 2016 Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
+.\"
.\" %%%LICENSE_START(PUBLIC_DOMAIN)
.\" This is in the public domain
.\" %%%LICENSE_END
-.\" Various parts:
-.\" Copyright (C) 2007-9, 2013, 2016 Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
.\"
.TH ld.so 8 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" Modified, 6 May 2002, Michael Kerrisk, <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Change listed order of /usr/lib and /lib
.TH ldconfig 8 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
ldconfig \- configure dynamic linker run-time bindings
.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
.\"
-.\" 2008-12-05 Petr Baudis <pasky@suse.cz>
-.\" Rewrite the NOTES section to reflect modern reality
-.\"
.TH nscd 8 (date) "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
.SH NAME
nscd \- name service cache daemon