.\"
.\" ============================================================
.\"
+.SS Accessing files
+.PP
+In order to determine permissions when an unprivileged process accesses a file
+(or other resource such as a System V IPC object),
+the process credentials (UID, GID) and the file credentials
+are in effect mapped back to what they would be in
+the initial user namespace and then compared to determine
+the permissions that the process has on the file.
+.\"
+.\" ============================================================
+.\"
.SS Set-user-ID and set-group-ID programs
.PP
When a process inside a user namespace executes