arch/x86/include/asm/io.h

   1 #ifndef _ASM_X86_IO_H
   2 #define _ASM_X86_IO_H
   3
   4 /*
   5  * This file contains the definitions for the x86 IO instructions
   6  * inb/inw/inl/outb/outw/outl and the "string versions" of the same
   7  * (insb/insw/insl/outsb/outsw/outsl). You can also use "pausing"
   8  * versions of the single-IO instructions (inb_p/inw_p/..).
   9  *
  10  * This file is not meant to be obfuscating: it's just complicated
  11  * to (a) handle it all in a way that makes gcc able to optimize it
  12  * as well as possible and (b) trying to avoid writing the same thing
  13  * over and over again with slight variations and possibly making a
  14  * mistake somewhere.
  15  */
  16
  17 /*
  18  * Thanks to James van Artsdalen for a better timing-fix than
  19  * the two short jumps: using outb's to a nonexistent port seems
  20  * to guarantee better timings even on fast machines.
  21  *
  22  * On the other hand, I'd like to be sure of a non-existent port:
  23  * I feel a bit unsafe about using 0x80 (should be safe, though)
  24  *
  25  *              Linus
  26  */
  27
  28  /*
  29   *  Bit simplified and optimized by Jan Hubicka
  30   *  Support of BIGMEM added by Gerhard Wichert, Siemens AG, July 1999.
  31   *
  32   *  isa_memset_io, isa_memcpy_fromio, isa_memcpy_toio added,
  33   *  isa_read[wl] and isa_write[wl] fixed
  34   *  - Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>
  35   */
  36
  37 #define ARCH_HAS_IOREMAP_WC
  38 #define ARCH_HAS_IOREMAP_WT
  39
  40 #include <linux/string.h>
  41 #include <linux/compiler.h>
  42 #include <asm/page.h>
  43 #include <asm/early_ioremap.h>
  44 #include <asm/pgtable_types.h>
  45
  46 #define build_mmio_read(name, size, type, reg, barrier) \
  47 static inline type name(const volatile void __iomem *addr) \
  48 { type ret; asm volatile("mov" size " %1,%0":reg (ret) \
  49 :"m" (*(volatile type __force *)addr) barrier); return ret; }
  50
  51 #define build_mmio_write(name, size, type, reg, barrier) \
  52 static inline void name(type val, volatile void __iomem *addr) \
  53 { asm volatile("mov" size " %0,%1": :reg (val), \
  54 "m" (*(volatile type __force *)addr) barrier); }
  55
  56 build_mmio_read(readb, "b", unsigned char, "=q", :"memory")
  57 build_mmio_read(readw, "w", unsigned short, "=r", :"memory")
  58 build_mmio_read(readl, "l", unsigned int, "=r", :"memory")
  59
  60 build_mmio_read(__readb, "b", unsigned char, "=q", )
  61 build_mmio_read(__readw, "w", unsigned short, "=r", )
  62 build_mmio_read(__readl, "l", unsigned int, "=r", )
  63
  64 build_mmio_write(writeb, "b", unsigned char, "q", :"memory")
  65 build_mmio_write(writew, "w", unsigned short, "r", :"memory")
  66 build_mmio_write(writel, "l", unsigned int, "r", :"memory")
  67
  68 build_mmio_write(__writeb, "b", unsigned char, "q", )
  69 build_mmio_write(__writew, "w", unsigned short, "r", )
  70 build_mmio_write(__writel, "l", unsigned int, "r", )
  71
  72 #define readb_relaxed(a) __readb(a)
  73 #define readw_relaxed(a) __readw(a)
  74 #define readl_relaxed(a) __readl(a)
  75 #define __raw_readb __readb
  76 #define __raw_readw __readw
  77 #define __raw_readl __readl
  78
  79 #define writeb_relaxed(v, a) __writeb(v, a)
  80 #define writew_relaxed(v, a) __writew(v, a)
  81 #define writel_relaxed(v, a) __writel(v, a)
  82 #define __raw_writeb __writeb
  83 #define __raw_writew __writew
  84 #define __raw_writel __writel
  85
  86 #define mmiowb() barrier()
  87
  88 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
  89
  90 build_mmio_read(readq, "q", unsigned long, "=r", :"memory")
  91 build_mmio_write(writeq, "q", unsigned long, "r", :"memory")
  92
  93 #define readq_relaxed(a)        readq(a)
  94 #define writeq_relaxed(v, a)    writeq(v, a)
  95
  96 #define __raw_readq(a)          readq(a)
  97 #define __raw_writeq(val, addr) writeq(val, addr)
  98
  99 /* Let people know that we have them */
 100 #define readq                   readq
 101 #define writeq                  writeq
 102
 103 #endif
 104
 105 /**
 106  *      virt_to_phys    -       map virtual addresses to physical
 107  *      @address: address to remap
 108  *
 109  *      The returned physical address is the physical (CPU) mapping for
 110  *      the memory address given. It is only valid to use this function on
 111  *      addresses directly mapped or allocated via kmalloc.
 112  *
 113  *      This function does not give bus mappings for DMA transfers. In
 114  *      almost all conceivable cases a device driver should not be using
 115  *      this function
 116  */
 117
 118 static inline phys_addr_t virt_to_phys(volatile void *address)
 119 {
 120         return __pa(address);
 121 }
 122
 123 /**
 124  *      phys_to_virt    -       map physical address to virtual
 125  *      @address: address to remap
 126  *
 127  *      The returned virtual address is a current CPU mapping for
 128  *      the memory address given. It is only valid to use this function on
 129  *      addresses that have a kernel mapping
 130  *
 131  *      This function does not handle bus mappings for DMA transfers. In
 132  *      almost all conceivable cases a device driver should not be using
 133  *      this function
 134  */
 135
 136 static inline void *phys_to_virt(phys_addr_t address)
 137 {
 138         return __va(address);
 139 }
 140
 141 /*
 142  * Change "struct page" to physical address.
 143  */
 144 #define page_to_phys(page)    ((dma_addr_t)page_to_pfn(page) << PAGE_SHIFT)
 145
 146 /*
 147  * ISA I/O bus memory addresses are 1:1 with the physical address.
 148  * However, we truncate the address to unsigned int to avoid undesirable
 149  * promitions in legacy drivers.
 150  */
 151 static inline unsigned int isa_virt_to_bus(volatile void *address)
 152 {
 153         return (unsigned int)virt_to_phys(address);
 154 }
 155 #define isa_page_to_bus(page)   ((unsigned int)page_to_phys(page))
 156 #define isa_bus_to_virt         phys_to_virt
 157
 158 /*
 159  * However PCI ones are not necessarily 1:1 and therefore these interfaces
 160  * are forbidden in portable PCI drivers.
 161  *
 162  * Allow them on x86 for legacy drivers, though.
 163  */
 164 #define virt_to_bus virt_to_phys
 165 #define bus_to_virt phys_to_virt
 166
 167 /*
 168  * The default ioremap() behavior is non-cached; if you need something
 169  * else, you probably want one of the following.
 170  */
 171 extern void __iomem *ioremap_nocache(resource_size_t offset, unsigned long size);
 172 extern void __iomem *ioremap_uc(resource_size_t offset, unsigned long size);
 173 #define ioremap_uc ioremap_uc
 174
 175 extern void __iomem *ioremap_cache(resource_size_t offset, unsigned long size);
 176 extern void __iomem *ioremap_prot(resource_size_t offset, unsigned long size, unsigned long prot_val);
 177
 178 /**
 179  * ioremap     -   map bus memory into CPU space
 180  * @offset:    bus address of the memory
 181  * @size:      size of the resource to map
 182  *
 183  * ioremap performs a platform specific sequence of operations to
 184  * make bus memory CPU accessible via the readb/readw/readl/writeb/
 185  * writew/writel functions and the other mmio helpers. The returned
 186  * address is not guaranteed to be usable directly as a virtual
 187  * address.
 188  *
 189  * If the area you are trying to map is a PCI BAR you should have a
 190  * look at pci_iomap().
 191  */
 192 static inline void __iomem *ioremap(resource_size_t offset, unsigned long size)
 193 {
 194         return ioremap_nocache(offset, size);
 195 }
 196
 197 extern void iounmap(volatile void __iomem *addr);
 198
 199 extern void set_iounmap_nonlazy(void);
 200
 201 #ifdef __KERNEL__
 202
 203 #include <asm-generic/iomap.h>
 204
 205 /*
 206  * Convert a virtual cached pointer to an uncached pointer
 207  */
 208 #define xlate_dev_kmem_ptr(p)   p
 209
 210 /**
 211  * memset_io    Set a range of I/O memory to a constant value
 212  * @addr:       The beginning of the I/O-memory range to set
 213  * @val:        The value to set the memory to
 214  * @count:      The number of bytes to set
 215  *
 216  * Set a range of I/O memory to a given value.
 217  */
 218 static inline void
 219 memset_io(volatile void __iomem *addr, unsigned char val, size_t count)
 220 {
 221         memset((void __force *)addr, val, count);
 222 }
 223
 224 /**
 225  * memcpy_fromio        Copy a block of data from I/O memory
 226  * @dst:                The (RAM) destination for the copy
 227  * @src:                The (I/O memory) source for the data
 228  * @count:              The number of bytes to copy
 229  *
 230  * Copy a block of data from I/O memory.
 231  */
 232 static inline void
 233 memcpy_fromio(void *dst, const volatile void __iomem *src, size_t count)
 234 {
 235         memcpy(dst, (const void __force *)src, count);
 236 }
 237
 238 /**
 239  * memcpy_toio          Copy a block of data into I/O memory
 240  * @dst:                The (I/O memory) destination for the copy
 241  * @src:                The (RAM) source for the data
 242  * @count:              The number of bytes to copy
 243  *
 244  * Copy a block of data to I/O memory.
 245  */
 246 static inline void
 247 memcpy_toio(volatile void __iomem *dst, const void *src, size_t count)
 248 {
 249         memcpy((void __force *)dst, src, count);
 250 }
 251
 252 /*
 253  * ISA space is 'always mapped' on a typical x86 system, no need to
 254  * explicitly ioremap() it. The fact that the ISA IO space is mapped
 255  * to PAGE_OFFSET is pure coincidence - it does not mean ISA values
 256  * are physical addresses. The following constant pointer can be
 257  * used as the IO-area pointer (it can be iounmapped as well, so the
 258  * analogy with PCI is quite large):
 259  */
 260 #define __ISA_IO_base ((char __iomem *)(PAGE_OFFSET))
 261
 262 /*
 263  *      Cache management
 264  *
 265  *      This needed for two cases
 266  *      1. Out of order aware processors
 267  *      2. Accidentally out of order processors (PPro errata #51)
 268  */
 269
 270 static inline void flush_write_buffers(void)
 271 {
 272 #if defined(CONFIG_X86_PPRO_FENCE)
 273         asm volatile("lock; addl $0,0(%%esp)": : :"memory");
 274 #endif
 275 }
 276
 277 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
 278
 279 extern void native_io_delay(void);
 280
 281 extern int io_delay_type;
 282 extern void io_delay_init(void);
 283
 284 #if defined(CONFIG_PARAVIRT)
 285 #include <asm/paravirt.h>
 286 #else
 287
 288 static inline void slow_down_io(void)
 289 {
 290         native_io_delay();
 291 #ifdef REALLY_SLOW_IO
 292         native_io_delay();
 293         native_io_delay();
 294         native_io_delay();
 295 #endif
 296 }
 297
 298 #endif
 299
 300 #define BUILDIO(bwl, bw, type)                                          \
 301 static inline void out##bwl(unsigned type value, int port)              \
 302 {                                                                       \
 303         asm volatile("out" #bwl " %" #bw "0, %w1"                       \
 304                      : : "a"(value), "Nd"(port));                       \
 305 }                                                                       \
 306                                                                         \
 307 static inline unsigned type in##bwl(int port)                           \
 308 {                                                                       \
 309         unsigned type value;                                            \
 310         asm volatile("in" #bwl " %w1, %" #bw "0"                        \
 311                      : "=a"(value) : "Nd"(port));                       \
 312         return value;                                                   \
 313 }                                                                       \
 314                                                                         \
 315 static inline void out##bwl##_p(unsigned type value, int port)          \
 316 {                                                                       \
 317         out##bwl(value, port);                                          \
 318         slow_down_io();                                                 \
 319 }                                                                       \
 320                                                                         \
 321 static inline unsigned type in##bwl##_p(int port)                       \
 322 {                                                                       \
 323         unsigned type value = in##bwl(port);                            \
 324         slow_down_io();                                                 \
 325         return value;                                                   \
 326 }                                                                       \
 327                                                                         \
 328 static inline void outs##bwl(int port, const void *addr, unsigned long count) \
 329 {                                                                       \
 330         asm volatile("rep; outs" #bwl                                   \
 331                      : "+S"(addr), "+c"(count) : "d"(port) : "memory"); \
 332 }                                                                       \
 333                                                                         \
 334 static inline void ins##bwl(int port, void *addr, unsigned long count)  \
 335 {                                                                       \
 336         asm volatile("rep; ins" #bwl                                    \
 337                      : "+D"(addr), "+c"(count) : "d"(port) : "memory"); \
 338 }
 339
 340 BUILDIO(b, b, char)
 341 BUILDIO(w, w, short)
 342 BUILDIO(l, , int)
 343
 344 extern void *xlate_dev_mem_ptr(phys_addr_t phys);
 345 extern void unxlate_dev_mem_ptr(phys_addr_t phys, void *addr);
 346
 347 extern int ioremap_change_attr(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long size,
 348                                 enum page_cache_mode pcm);
 349 extern void __iomem *ioremap_wc(resource_size_t offset, unsigned long size);
 350 extern void __iomem *ioremap_wt(resource_size_t offset, unsigned long size);
 351
 352 extern bool is_early_ioremap_ptep(pte_t *ptep);
 353
 354 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN
 355 #include <xen/xen.h>
 356 struct bio_vec;
 357
 358 extern bool xen_biovec_phys_mergeable(const struct bio_vec *vec1,
 359                                       const struct bio_vec *vec2);
 360
 361 #define BIOVEC_PHYS_MERGEABLE(vec1, vec2)                               \
 362         (__BIOVEC_PHYS_MERGEABLE(vec1, vec2) &&                         \
 363          (!xen_domain() || xen_biovec_phys_mergeable(vec1, vec2)))
 364 #endif  /* CONFIG_XEN */
 365
 366 #define IO_SPACE_LIMIT 0xffff
 367
 368 #ifdef CONFIG_MTRR
 369 extern int __must_check arch_phys_wc_index(int handle);
 370 #define arch_phys_wc_index arch_phys_wc_index
 371
 372 extern int __must_check arch_phys_wc_add(unsigned long base,
 373                                          unsigned long size);
 374 extern void arch_phys_wc_del(int handle);
 375 #define arch_phys_wc_add arch_phys_wc_add
 376 #endif
 377
 378 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAT
 379 extern int arch_io_reserve_memtype_wc(resource_size_t start, resource_size_t size);
 380 extern void arch_io_free_memtype_wc(resource_size_t start, resource_size_t size);
 381 #define arch_io_reserve_memtype_wc arch_io_reserve_memtype_wc
 382 #endif
 383
 384 extern bool arch_memremap_can_ram_remap(resource_size_t offset,
 385                                         unsigned long size,
 386                                         unsigned long flags);
 387 #define arch_memremap_can_ram_remap arch_memremap_can_ram_remap
 388
 389 extern bool phys_mem_access_encrypted(unsigned long phys_addr,
 390                                       unsigned long size);
 391
 392 #endif /* _ASM_X86_IO_H */