arch/x86/oprofile/op_model_ppro.c

   1 /*
   2  * @file op_model_ppro.h
   3  * Family 6 perfmon and architectural perfmon MSR operations
   4  *
   5  * @remark Copyright 2002 OProfile authors
   6  * @remark Copyright 2008 Intel Corporation
   7  * @remark Read the file COPYING
   8  *
   9  * @author John Levon
  10  * @author Philippe Elie
  11  * @author Graydon Hoare
  12  * @author Andi Kleen
  13  * @author Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
  14  */
  15
  16 #include <linux/oprofile.h>
  17 #include <linux/slab.h>
  18 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
  19 #include <asm/msr.h>
  20 #include <asm/apic.h>
  21 #include <asm/nmi.h>
  22
  23 #include "op_x86_model.h"
  24 #include "op_counter.h"
  25
  26 static int num_counters = 2;
  27 static int counter_width = 32;
  28
  29 #define MSR_PPRO_EVENTSEL_RESERVED      ((0xFFFFFFFFULL<<32)|(1ULL<<21))
  30
  31 static u64 reset_value[OP_MAX_COUNTER];
  32
  33 static void ppro_shutdown(struct op_msrs const * const msrs)
  34 {
  35         int i;
  36
  37         for (i = 0; i < num_counters; ++i) {
  38                 if (!msrs->counters[i].addr)
  39                         continue;
  40                 release_perfctr_nmi(MSR_P6_PERFCTR0 + i);
  41                 release_evntsel_nmi(MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0 + i);
  42         }
  43 }
  44
  45 static int ppro_fill_in_addresses(struct op_msrs * const msrs)
  46 {
  47         int i;
  48
  49         for (i = 0; i < num_counters; i++) {
  50                 if (!reserve_perfctr_nmi(MSR_P6_PERFCTR0 + i))
  51                         goto fail;
  52                 if (!reserve_evntsel_nmi(MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0 + i)) {
  53                         release_perfctr_nmi(MSR_P6_PERFCTR0 + i);
  54                         goto fail;
  55                 }
  56                 /* both registers must be reserved */
  57                 msrs->counters[i].addr = MSR_P6_PERFCTR0 + i;
  58                 msrs->controls[i].addr = MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0 + i;
  59                 continue;
  60         fail:
  61                 if (!counter_config[i].enabled)
  62                         continue;
  63                 op_x86_warn_reserved(i);
  64                 ppro_shutdown(msrs);
  65                 return -EBUSY;
  66         }
  67
  68         return 0;
  69 }
  70
  71
  72 static void ppro_setup_ctrs(struct op_x86_model_spec const *model,
  73                             struct op_msrs const * const msrs)
  74 {
  75         u64 val;
  76         int i;
  77
  78         if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_ARCH_PERFMON)) {
  79                 union cpuid10_eax eax;
  80                 eax.full = cpuid_eax(0xa);
  81
  82                 /*
  83                  * For Core2 (family 6, model 15), don't reset the
  84                  * counter width:
  85                  */
  86                 if (!(eax.split.version_id == 0 &&
  87                         __this_cpu_read(cpu_info.x86) == 6 &&
  88                                 __this_cpu_read(cpu_info.x86_model) == 15)) {
  89
  90                         if (counter_width < eax.split.bit_width)
  91                                 counter_width = eax.split.bit_width;
  92                 }
  93         }
  94
  95         /* clear all counters */
  96         for (i = 0; i < num_counters; ++i) {
  97                 if (!msrs->controls[i].addr)
  98                         continue;
  99                 rdmsrl(msrs->controls[i].addr, val);
 100                 if (val & ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_ENABLE)
 101                         op_x86_warn_in_use(i);
 102                 val &= model->reserved;
 103                 wrmsrl(msrs->controls[i].addr, val);
 104                 /*
 105                  * avoid a false detection of ctr overflows in NMI *
 106                  * handler
 107                  */
 108                 wrmsrl(msrs->counters[i].addr, -1LL);
 109         }
 110
 111         /* enable active counters */
 112         for (i = 0; i < num_counters; ++i) {
 113                 if (counter_config[i].enabled && msrs->counters[i].addr) {
 114                         reset_value[i] = counter_config[i].count;
 115                         wrmsrl(msrs->counters[i].addr, -reset_value[i]);
 116                         rdmsrl(msrs->controls[i].addr, val);
 117                         val &= model->reserved;
 118                         val |= op_x86_get_ctrl(model, &counter_config[i]);
 119                         wrmsrl(msrs->controls[i].addr, val);
 120                 } else {
 121                         reset_value[i] = 0;
 122                 }
 123         }
 124 }
 125
 126
 127 static int ppro_check_ctrs(struct pt_regs * const regs,
 128                            struct op_msrs const * const msrs)
 129 {
 130         u64 val;
 131         int i;
 132
 133         for (i = 0; i < num_counters; ++i) {
 134                 if (!reset_value[i])
 135                         continue;
 136                 rdmsrl(msrs->counters[i].addr, val);
 137                 if (val & (1ULL << (counter_width - 1)))
 138                         continue;
 139                 oprofile_add_sample(regs, i);
 140                 wrmsrl(msrs->counters[i].addr, -reset_value[i]);
 141         }
 142
 143         /* Only P6 based Pentium M need to re-unmask the apic vector but it
 144          * doesn't hurt other P6 variant */
 145         apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, apic_read(APIC_LVTPC) & ~APIC_LVT_MASKED);
 146
 147         /* We can't work out if we really handled an interrupt. We
 148          * might have caught a *second* counter just after overflowing
 149          * the interrupt for this counter then arrives
 150          * and we don't find a counter that's overflowed, so we
 151          * would return 0 and get dazed + confused. Instead we always
 152          * assume we found an overflow. This sucks.
 153          */
 154         return 1;
 155 }
 156
 157
 158 static void ppro_start(struct op_msrs const * const msrs)
 159 {
 160         u64 val;
 161         int i;
 162
 163         for (i = 0; i < num_counters; ++i) {
 164                 if (reset_value[i]) {
 165                         rdmsrl(msrs->controls[i].addr, val);
 166                         val |= ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_ENABLE;
 167                         wrmsrl(msrs->controls[i].addr, val);
 168                 }
 169         }
 170 }
 171
 172
 173 static void ppro_stop(struct op_msrs const * const msrs)
 174 {
 175         u64 val;
 176         int i;
 177
 178         for (i = 0; i < num_counters; ++i) {
 179                 if (!reset_value[i])
 180                         continue;
 181                 rdmsrl(msrs->controls[i].addr, val);
 182                 val &= ~ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_ENABLE;
 183                 wrmsrl(msrs->controls[i].addr, val);
 184         }
 185 }
 186
 187 struct op_x86_model_spec op_ppro_spec = {
 188         .num_counters           = 2,
 189         .num_controls           = 2,
 190         .reserved               = MSR_PPRO_EVENTSEL_RESERVED,
 191         .fill_in_addresses      = &ppro_fill_in_addresses,
 192         .setup_ctrs             = &ppro_setup_ctrs,
 193         .check_ctrs             = &ppro_check_ctrs,
 194         .start                  = &ppro_start,
 195         .stop                   = &ppro_stop,
 196         .shutdown               = &ppro_shutdown
 197 };
 198
 199 /*
 200  * Architectural performance monitoring.
 201  *
 202  * Newer Intel CPUs (Core1+) have support for architectural
 203  * events described in CPUID 0xA. See the IA32 SDM Vol3b.18 for details.
 204  * The advantage of this is that it can be done without knowing about
 205  * the specific CPU.
 206  */
 207
 208 static void arch_perfmon_setup_counters(void)
 209 {
 210         union cpuid10_eax eax;
 211
 212         eax.full = cpuid_eax(0xa);
 213
 214         /* Workaround for BIOS bugs in 6/15. Taken from perfmon2 */
 215         if (eax.split.version_id == 0 && boot_cpu_data.x86 == 6 &&
 216             boot_cpu_data.x86_model == 15) {
 217                 eax.split.version_id = 2;
 218                 eax.split.num_counters = 2;
 219                 eax.split.bit_width = 40;
 220         }
 221
 222         num_counters = min((int)eax.split.num_counters, OP_MAX_COUNTER);
 223
 224         op_arch_perfmon_spec.num_counters = num_counters;
 225         op_arch_perfmon_spec.num_controls = num_counters;
 226 }
 227
 228 static int arch_perfmon_init(struct oprofile_operations *ignore)
 229 {
 230         arch_perfmon_setup_counters();
 231         return 0;
 232 }
 233
 234 struct op_x86_model_spec op_arch_perfmon_spec = {
 235         .reserved               = MSR_PPRO_EVENTSEL_RESERVED,
 236         .init                   = &arch_perfmon_init,
 237         /* num_counters/num_controls filled in at runtime */
 238         .fill_in_addresses      = &ppro_fill_in_addresses,
 239         /* user space does the cpuid check for available events */
 240         .setup_ctrs             = &ppro_setup_ctrs,
 241         .check_ctrs             = &ppro_check_ctrs,
 242         .start                  = &ppro_start,
 243         .stop                   = &ppro_stop,
 244         .shutdown               = &ppro_shutdown
 245 };