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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3 * linux/kernel/seccomp.c
4 *
5 * Copyright 2004-2005 Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@cpushare.com>
6 *
7 * Copyright (C) 2012 Google, Inc.
8 * Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org>
9 *
10 * This defines a simple but solid secure-computing facility.
11 *
12 * Mode 1 uses a fixed list of allowed system calls.
13 * Mode 2 allows user-defined system call filters in the form
14 * of Berkeley Packet Filters/Linux Socket Filters.
15 */
16
17 #include <linux/refcount.h>
18 #include <linux/audit.h>
19 #include <linux/compat.h>
20 #include <linux/coredump.h>
21 #include <linux/kmemleak.h>
22 #include <linux/sched.h>
23 #include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
24 #include <linux/seccomp.h>
25 #include <linux/slab.h>
26 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
27 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
28
29 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_SECCOMP_FILTER
30 #include <asm/syscall.h>
31 #endif
32
33 #ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP_FILTER
34 #include <linux/filter.h>
35 #include <linux/pid.h>
36 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
37 #include <linux/security.h>
38 #include <linux/tracehook.h>
39 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
40
41 /**
42 * struct seccomp_filter - container for seccomp BPF programs
43 *
44 * @usage: reference count to manage the object lifetime.
45 * get/put helpers should be used when accessing an instance
46 * outside of a lifetime-guarded section. In general, this
47 * is only needed for handling filters shared across tasks.
48 * @log: true if all actions except for SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW should be logged
49 * @prev: points to a previously installed, or inherited, filter
50 * @prog: the BPF program to evaluate
51 *
52 * seccomp_filter objects are organized in a tree linked via the @prev
53 * pointer. For any task, it appears to be a singly-linked list starting
54 * with current->seccomp.filter, the most recently attached or inherited filter.
55 * However, multiple filters may share a @prev node, by way of fork(), which
56 * results in a unidirectional tree existing in memory. This is similar to
57 * how namespaces work.
58 *
59 * seccomp_filter objects should never be modified after being attached
60 * to a task_struct (other than @usage).
61 */
62 struct seccomp_filter {
63 refcount_t usage;
64 bool log;
65 struct seccomp_filter *prev;
66 struct bpf_prog *prog;
67 };
68
69 /* Limit any path through the tree to 256KB worth of instructions. */
70 #define MAX_INSNS_PER_PATH ((1 << 18) / sizeof(struct sock_filter))
71
72 /*
73 * Endianness is explicitly ignored and left for BPF program authors to manage
74 * as per the specific architecture.
75 */
76 static void populate_seccomp_data(struct seccomp_data *sd)
77 {
78 struct task_struct *task = current;
79 struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(task);
80 unsigned long args[6];
81
82 sd->nr = syscall_get_nr(task, regs);
83 sd->arch = syscall_get_arch();
84 syscall_get_arguments(task, regs, 0, 6, args);
85 sd->args[0] = args[0];
86 sd->args[1] = args[1];
87 sd->args[2] = args[2];
88 sd->args[3] = args[3];
89 sd->args[4] = args[4];
90 sd->args[5] = args[5];
91 sd->instruction_pointer = KSTK_EIP(task);
92 }
93
94 /**
95 * seccomp_check_filter - verify seccomp filter code
96 * @filter: filter to verify
97 * @flen: length of filter
98 *
99 * Takes a previously checked filter (by bpf_check_classic) and
100 * redirects all filter code that loads struct sk_buff data
101 * and related data through seccomp_bpf_load. It also
102 * enforces length and alignment checking of those loads.
103 *
104 * Returns 0 if the rule set is legal or -EINVAL if not.
105 */
106 static int seccomp_check_filter(struct sock_filter *filter, unsigned int flen)
107 {
108 int pc;
109 for (pc = 0; pc < flen; pc++) {
110 struct sock_filter *ftest = &filter[pc];
111 u16 code = ftest->code;
112 u32 k = ftest->k;
113
114 switch (code) {
115 case BPF_LD | BPF_W | BPF_ABS:
116 ftest->code = BPF_LDX | BPF_W | BPF_ABS;
117 /* 32-bit aligned and not out of bounds. */
118 if (k >= sizeof(struct seccomp_data) || k & 3)
119 return -EINVAL;
120 continue;
121 case BPF_LD | BPF_W | BPF_LEN:
122 ftest->code = BPF_LD | BPF_IMM;
123 ftest->k = sizeof(struct seccomp_data);
124 continue;
125 case BPF_LDX | BPF_W | BPF_LEN:
126 ftest->code = BPF_LDX | BPF_IMM;
127 ftest->k = sizeof(struct seccomp_data);
128 continue;
129 /* Explicitly include allowed calls. */
130 case BPF_RET | BPF_K:
131 case BPF_RET | BPF_A:
132 case BPF_ALU | BPF_ADD | BPF_K:
133 case BPF_ALU | BPF_ADD | BPF_X:
134 case BPF_ALU | BPF_SUB | BPF_K:
135 case BPF_ALU | BPF_SUB | BPF_X:
136 case BPF_ALU | BPF_MUL | BPF_K:
137 case BPF_ALU | BPF_MUL | BPF_X:
138 case BPF_ALU | BPF_DIV | BPF_K:
139 case BPF_ALU | BPF_DIV | BPF_X:
140 case BPF_ALU | BPF_AND | BPF_K:
141 case BPF_ALU | BPF_AND | BPF_X:
142 case BPF_ALU | BPF_OR | BPF_K:
143 case BPF_ALU | BPF_OR | BPF_X:
144 case BPF_ALU | BPF_XOR | BPF_K:
145 case BPF_ALU | BPF_XOR | BPF_X:
146 case BPF_ALU | BPF_LSH | BPF_K:
147 case BPF_ALU | BPF_LSH | BPF_X:
148 case BPF_ALU | BPF_RSH | BPF_K:
149 case BPF_ALU | BPF_RSH | BPF_X:
150 case BPF_ALU | BPF_NEG:
151 case BPF_LD | BPF_IMM:
152 case BPF_LDX | BPF_IMM:
153 case BPF_MISC | BPF_TAX:
154 case BPF_MISC | BPF_TXA:
155 case BPF_LD | BPF_MEM:
156 case BPF_LDX | BPF_MEM:
157 case BPF_ST:
158 case BPF_STX:
159 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JA:
160 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JEQ | BPF_K:
161 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JEQ | BPF_X:
162 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGE | BPF_K:
163 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGE | BPF_X:
164 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGT | BPF_K:
165 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGT | BPF_X:
166 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSET | BPF_K:
167 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSET | BPF_X:
168 continue;
169 default:
170 return -EINVAL;
171 }
172 }
173 return 0;
174 }
175
176 /**
177 * seccomp_run_filters - evaluates all seccomp filters against @sd
178 * @sd: optional seccomp data to be passed to filters
179 * @match: stores struct seccomp_filter that resulted in the return value,
180 * unless filter returned SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW, in which case it will
181 * be unchanged.
182 *
183 * Returns valid seccomp BPF response codes.
184 */
185 #define ACTION_ONLY(ret) ((s32)((ret) & (SECCOMP_RET_ACTION_FULL)))
186 static u32 seccomp_run_filters(const struct seccomp_data *sd,
187 struct seccomp_filter **match)
188 {
189 struct seccomp_data sd_local;
190 u32 ret = SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW;
191 /* Make sure cross-thread synced filter points somewhere sane. */
192 struct seccomp_filter *f =
193 lockless_dereference(current->seccomp.filter);
194
195 /* Ensure unexpected behavior doesn't result in failing open. */
196 if (unlikely(WARN_ON(f == NULL)))
197 return SECCOMP_RET_KILL_PROCESS;
198
199 if (!sd) {
200 populate_seccomp_data(&sd_local);
201 sd = &sd_local;
202 }
203
204 /*
205 * All filters in the list are evaluated and the lowest BPF return
206 * value always takes priority (ignoring the DATA).
207 */
208 for (; f; f = f->prev) {
209 u32 cur_ret = BPF_PROG_RUN(f->prog, sd);
210
211 if (ACTION_ONLY(cur_ret) < ACTION_ONLY(ret)) {
212 ret = cur_ret;
213 *match = f;
214 }
215 }
216 return ret;
217 }
218 #endif /* CONFIG_SECCOMP_FILTER */
219
220 static inline bool seccomp_may_assign_mode(unsigned long seccomp_mode)
221 {
222 assert_spin_locked(&current->sighand->siglock);
223
224 if (current->seccomp.mode && current->seccomp.mode != seccomp_mode)
225 return false;
226
227 return true;
228 }
229
230 static inline void seccomp_assign_mode(struct task_struct *task,
231 unsigned long seccomp_mode)
232 {
233 assert_spin_locked(&task->sighand->siglock);
234
235 task->seccomp.mode = seccomp_mode;
236 /*
237 * Make sure TIF_SECCOMP cannot be set before the mode (and
238 * filter) is set.
239 */
240 smp_mb__before_atomic();
241 set_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_SECCOMP);
242 }
243
244 #ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP_FILTER
245 /* Returns 1 if the parent is an ancestor of the child. */
246 static int is_ancestor(struct seccomp_filter *parent,
247 struct seccomp_filter *child)
248 {
249 /* NULL is the root ancestor. */
250 if (parent == NULL)
251 return 1;
252 for (; child; child = child->prev)
253 if (child == parent)
254 return 1;
255 return 0;
256 }
257
258 /**
259 * seccomp_can_sync_threads: checks if all threads can be synchronized
260 *
261 * Expects sighand and cred_guard_mutex locks to be held.
262 *
263 * Returns 0 on success, -ve on error, or the pid of a thread which was
264 * either not in the correct seccomp mode or it did not have an ancestral
265 * seccomp filter.
266 */
267 static inline pid_t seccomp_can_sync_threads(void)
268 {
269 struct task_struct *thread, *caller;
270
271 BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&current->signal->cred_guard_mutex));
272 assert_spin_locked(&current->sighand->siglock);
273
274 /* Validate all threads being eligible for synchronization. */
275 caller = current;
276 for_each_thread(caller, thread) {
277 pid_t failed;
278
279 /* Skip current, since it is initiating the sync. */
280 if (thread == caller)
281 continue;
282
283 if (thread->seccomp.mode == SECCOMP_MODE_DISABLED ||
284 (thread->seccomp.mode == SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER &&
285 is_ancestor(thread->seccomp.filter,
286 caller->seccomp.filter)))
287 continue;
288
289 /* Return the first thread that cannot be synchronized. */
290 failed = task_pid_vnr(thread);
291 /* If the pid cannot be resolved, then return -ESRCH */
292 if (unlikely(WARN_ON(failed == 0)))
293 failed = -ESRCH;
294 return failed;
295 }
296
297 return 0;
298 }
299
300 /**
301 * seccomp_sync_threads: sets all threads to use current's filter
302 *
303 * Expects sighand and cred_guard_mutex locks to be held, and for
304 * seccomp_can_sync_threads() to have returned success already
305 * without dropping the locks.
306 *
307 */
308 static inline void seccomp_sync_threads(void)
309 {
310 struct task_struct *thread, *caller;
311
312 BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&current->signal->cred_guard_mutex));
313 assert_spin_locked(&current->sighand->siglock);
314
315 /* Synchronize all threads. */
316 caller = current;
317 for_each_thread(caller, thread) {
318 /* Skip current, since it needs no changes. */
319 if (thread == caller)
320 continue;
321
322 /* Get a task reference for the new leaf node. */
323 get_seccomp_filter(caller);
324 /*
325 * Drop the task reference to the shared ancestor since
326 * current's path will hold a reference. (This also
327 * allows a put before the assignment.)
328 */
329 put_seccomp_filter(thread);
330 smp_store_release(&thread->seccomp.filter,
331 caller->seccomp.filter);
332
333 /*
334 * Don't let an unprivileged task work around
335 * the no_new_privs restriction by creating
336 * a thread that sets it up, enters seccomp,
337 * then dies.
338 */
339 if (task_no_new_privs(caller))
340 task_set_no_new_privs(thread);
341
342 /*
343 * Opt the other thread into seccomp if needed.
344 * As threads are considered to be trust-realm
345 * equivalent (see ptrace_may_access), it is safe to
346 * allow one thread to transition the other.
347 */
348 if (thread->seccomp.mode == SECCOMP_MODE_DISABLED)
349 seccomp_assign_mode(thread, SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER);
350 }
351 }
352
353 /**
354 * seccomp_prepare_filter: Prepares a seccomp filter for use.
355 * @fprog: BPF program to install
356 *
357 * Returns filter on success or an ERR_PTR on failure.
358 */
359 static struct seccomp_filter *seccomp_prepare_filter(struct sock_fprog *fprog)
360 {
361 struct seccomp_filter *sfilter;
362 int ret;
363 const bool save_orig = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE);
364
365 if (fprog->len == 0 || fprog->len > BPF_MAXINSNS)
366 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
367
368 BUG_ON(INT_MAX / fprog->len < sizeof(struct sock_filter));
369
370 /*
371 * Installing a seccomp filter requires that the task has
372 * CAP_SYS_ADMIN in its namespace or be running with no_new_privs.
373 * This avoids scenarios where unprivileged tasks can affect the
374 * behavior of privileged children.
375 */
376 if (!task_no_new_privs(current) &&
377 security_capable_noaudit(current_cred(), current_user_ns(),
378 CAP_SYS_ADMIN) != 0)
379 return ERR_PTR(-EACCES);
380
381 /* Allocate a new seccomp_filter */
382 sfilter = kzalloc(sizeof(*sfilter), GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN);
383 if (!sfilter)
384 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
385
386 ret = bpf_prog_create_from_user(&sfilter->prog, fprog,
387 seccomp_check_filter, save_orig);
388 if (ret < 0) {
389 kfree(sfilter);
390 return ERR_PTR(ret);
391 }
392
393 refcount_set(&sfilter->usage, 1);
394
395 return sfilter;
396 }
397
398 /**
399 * seccomp_prepare_user_filter - prepares a user-supplied sock_fprog
400 * @user_filter: pointer to the user data containing a sock_fprog.
401 *
402 * Returns 0 on success and non-zero otherwise.
403 */
404 static struct seccomp_filter *
405 seccomp_prepare_user_filter(const char __user *user_filter)
406 {
407 struct sock_fprog fprog;
408 struct seccomp_filter *filter = ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
409
410 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
411 if (in_compat_syscall()) {
412 struct compat_sock_fprog fprog32;
413 if (copy_from_user(&fprog32, user_filter, sizeof(fprog32)))
414 goto out;
415 fprog.len = fprog32.len;
416 fprog.filter = compat_ptr(fprog32.filter);
417 } else /* falls through to the if below. */
418 #endif
419 if (copy_from_user(&fprog, user_filter, sizeof(fprog)))
420 goto out;
421 filter = seccomp_prepare_filter(&fprog);
422 out:
423 return filter;
424 }
425
426 /**
427 * seccomp_attach_filter: validate and attach filter
428 * @flags: flags to change filter behavior
429 * @filter: seccomp filter to add to the current process
430 *
431 * Caller must be holding current->sighand->siglock lock.
432 *
433 * Returns 0 on success, -ve on error.
434 */
435 static long seccomp_attach_filter(unsigned int flags,
436 struct seccomp_filter *filter)
437 {
438 unsigned long total_insns;
439 struct seccomp_filter *walker;
440
441 assert_spin_locked(&current->sighand->siglock);
442
443 /* Validate resulting filter length. */
444 total_insns = filter->prog->len;
445 for (walker = current->seccomp.filter; walker; walker = walker->prev)
446 total_insns += walker->prog->len + 4; /* 4 instr penalty */
447 if (total_insns > MAX_INSNS_PER_PATH)
448 return -ENOMEM;
449
450 /* If thread sync has been requested, check that it is possible. */
451 if (flags & SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_TSYNC) {
452 int ret;
453
454 ret = seccomp_can_sync_threads();
455 if (ret)
456 return ret;
457 }
458
459 /* Set log flag, if present. */
460 if (flags & SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_LOG)
461 filter->log = true;
462
463 /*
464 * If there is an existing filter, make it the prev and don't drop its
465 * task reference.
466 */
467 filter->prev = current->seccomp.filter;
468 current->seccomp.filter = filter;
469
470 /* Now that the new filter is in place, synchronize to all threads. */
471 if (flags & SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_TSYNC)
472 seccomp_sync_threads();
473
474 return 0;
475 }
476
477 static void __get_seccomp_filter(struct seccomp_filter *filter)
478 {
479 /* Reference count is bounded by the number of total processes. */
480 refcount_inc(&filter->usage);
481 }
482
483 /* get_seccomp_filter - increments the reference count of the filter on @tsk */
484 void get_seccomp_filter(struct task_struct *tsk)
485 {
486 struct seccomp_filter *orig = tsk->seccomp.filter;
487 if (!orig)
488 return;
489 __get_seccomp_filter(orig);
490 }
491
492 static inline void seccomp_filter_free(struct seccomp_filter *filter)
493 {
494 if (filter) {
495 bpf_prog_destroy(filter->prog);
496 kfree(filter);
497 }
498 }
499
500 static void __put_seccomp_filter(struct seccomp_filter *orig)
501 {
502 /* Clean up single-reference branches iteratively. */
503 while (orig && refcount_dec_and_test(&orig->usage)) {
504 struct seccomp_filter *freeme = orig;
505 orig = orig->prev;
506 seccomp_filter_free(freeme);
507 }
508 }
509
510 /* put_seccomp_filter - decrements the ref count of tsk->seccomp.filter */
511 void put_seccomp_filter(struct task_struct *tsk)
512 {
513 __put_seccomp_filter(tsk->seccomp.filter);
514 }
515
516 static void seccomp_init_siginfo(siginfo_t *info, int syscall, int reason)
517 {
518 memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
519 info->si_signo = SIGSYS;
520 info->si_code = SYS_SECCOMP;
521 info->si_call_addr = (void __user *)KSTK_EIP(current);
522 info->si_errno = reason;
523 info->si_arch = syscall_get_arch();
524 info->si_syscall = syscall;
525 }
526
527 /**
528 * seccomp_send_sigsys - signals the task to allow in-process syscall emulation
529 * @syscall: syscall number to send to userland
530 * @reason: filter-supplied reason code to send to userland (via si_errno)
531 *
532 * Forces a SIGSYS with a code of SYS_SECCOMP and related sigsys info.
533 */
534 static void seccomp_send_sigsys(int syscall, int reason)
535 {
536 struct siginfo info;
537 seccomp_init_siginfo(&info, syscall, reason);
538 force_sig_info(SIGSYS, &info, current);
539 }
540 #endif /* CONFIG_SECCOMP_FILTER */
541
542 /* For use with seccomp_actions_logged */
543 #define SECCOMP_LOG_KILL_PROCESS (1 << 0)
544 #define SECCOMP_LOG_KILL_THREAD (1 << 1)
545 #define SECCOMP_LOG_TRAP (1 << 2)
546 #define SECCOMP_LOG_ERRNO (1 << 3)
547 #define SECCOMP_LOG_TRACE (1 << 4)
548 #define SECCOMP_LOG_LOG (1 << 5)
549 #define SECCOMP_LOG_ALLOW (1 << 6)
550
551 static u32 seccomp_actions_logged = SECCOMP_LOG_KILL_PROCESS |
552 SECCOMP_LOG_KILL_THREAD |
553 SECCOMP_LOG_TRAP |
554 SECCOMP_LOG_ERRNO |
555 SECCOMP_LOG_TRACE |
556 SECCOMP_LOG_LOG;
557
558 static inline void seccomp_log(unsigned long syscall, long signr, u32 action,
559 bool requested)
560 {
561 bool log = false;
562
563 switch (action) {
564 case SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW:
565 break;
566 case SECCOMP_RET_TRAP:
567 log = requested && seccomp_actions_logged & SECCOMP_LOG_TRAP;
568 break;
569 case SECCOMP_RET_ERRNO:
570 log = requested && seccomp_actions_logged & SECCOMP_LOG_ERRNO;
571 break;
572 case SECCOMP_RET_TRACE:
573 log = requested && seccomp_actions_logged & SECCOMP_LOG_TRACE;
574 break;
575 case SECCOMP_RET_LOG:
576 log = seccomp_actions_logged & SECCOMP_LOG_LOG;
577 break;
578 case SECCOMP_RET_KILL_THREAD:
579 log = seccomp_actions_logged & SECCOMP_LOG_KILL_THREAD;
580 break;
581 case SECCOMP_RET_KILL_PROCESS:
582 default:
583 log = seccomp_actions_logged & SECCOMP_LOG_KILL_PROCESS;
584 }
585
586 /*
587 * Force an audit message to be emitted when the action is RET_KILL_*,
588 * RET_LOG, or the FILTER_FLAG_LOG bit was set and the action is
589 * allowed to be logged by the admin.
590 */
591 if (log)
592 return __audit_seccomp(syscall, signr, action);
593
594 /*
595 * Let the audit subsystem decide if the action should be audited based
596 * on whether the current task itself is being audited.
597 */
598 return audit_seccomp(syscall, signr, action);
599 }
600
601 /*
602 * Secure computing mode 1 allows only read/write/exit/sigreturn.
603 * To be fully secure this must be combined with rlimit
604 * to limit the stack allocations too.
605 */
606 static const int mode1_syscalls[] = {
607 __NR_seccomp_read, __NR_seccomp_write, __NR_seccomp_exit, __NR_seccomp_sigreturn,
608 0, /* null terminated */
609 };
610
611 static void __secure_computing_strict(int this_syscall)
612 {
613 const int *syscall_whitelist = mode1_syscalls;
614 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
615 if (in_compat_syscall())
616 syscall_whitelist = get_compat_mode1_syscalls();
617 #endif
618 do {
619 if (*syscall_whitelist == this_syscall)
620 return;
621 } while (*++syscall_whitelist);
622
623 #ifdef SECCOMP_DEBUG
624 dump_stack();
625 #endif
626 seccomp_log(this_syscall, SIGKILL, SECCOMP_RET_KILL_THREAD, true);
627 do_exit(SIGKILL);
628 }
629
630 #ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_SECCOMP_FILTER
631 void secure_computing_strict(int this_syscall)
632 {
633 int mode = current->seccomp.mode;
634
635 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE) &&
636 unlikely(current->ptrace & PT_SUSPEND_SECCOMP))
637 return;
638
639 if (mode == SECCOMP_MODE_DISABLED)
640 return;
641 else if (mode == SECCOMP_MODE_STRICT)
642 __secure_computing_strict(this_syscall);
643 else
644 BUG();
645 }
646 #else
647
648 #ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP_FILTER
649 static int __seccomp_filter(int this_syscall, const struct seccomp_data *sd,
650 const bool recheck_after_trace)
651 {
652 u32 filter_ret, action;
653 struct seccomp_filter *match = NULL;
654 int data;
655
656 /*
657 * Make sure that any changes to mode from another thread have
658 * been seen after TIF_SECCOMP was seen.
659 */
660 rmb();
661
662 filter_ret = seccomp_run_filters(sd, &match);
663 data = filter_ret & SECCOMP_RET_DATA;
664 action = filter_ret & SECCOMP_RET_ACTION_FULL;
665
666 switch (action) {
667 case SECCOMP_RET_ERRNO:
668 /* Set low-order bits as an errno, capped at MAX_ERRNO. */
669 if (data > MAX_ERRNO)
670 data = MAX_ERRNO;
671 syscall_set_return_value(current, task_pt_regs(current),
672 -data, 0);
673 goto skip;
674
675 case SECCOMP_RET_TRAP:
676 /* Show the handler the original registers. */
677 syscall_rollback(current, task_pt_regs(current));
678 /* Let the filter pass back 16 bits of data. */
679 seccomp_send_sigsys(this_syscall, data);
680 goto skip;
681
682 case SECCOMP_RET_TRACE:
683 /* We've been put in this state by the ptracer already. */
684 if (recheck_after_trace)
685 return 0;
686
687 /* ENOSYS these calls if there is no tracer attached. */
688 if (!ptrace_event_enabled(current, PTRACE_EVENT_SECCOMP)) {
689 syscall_set_return_value(current,
690 task_pt_regs(current),
691 -ENOSYS, 0);
692 goto skip;
693 }
694
695 /* Allow the BPF to provide the event message */
696 ptrace_event(PTRACE_EVENT_SECCOMP, data);
697 /*
698 * The delivery of a fatal signal during event
699 * notification may silently skip tracer notification,
700 * which could leave us with a potentially unmodified
701 * syscall that the tracer would have liked to have
702 * changed. Since the process is about to die, we just
703 * force the syscall to be skipped and let the signal
704 * kill the process and correctly handle any tracer exit
705 * notifications.
706 */
707 if (fatal_signal_pending(current))
708 goto skip;
709 /* Check if the tracer forced the syscall to be skipped. */
710 this_syscall = syscall_get_nr(current, task_pt_regs(current));
711 if (this_syscall < 0)
712 goto skip;
713
714 /*
715 * Recheck the syscall, since it may have changed. This
716 * intentionally uses a NULL struct seccomp_data to force
717 * a reload of all registers. This does not goto skip since
718 * a skip would have already been reported.
719 */
720 if (__seccomp_filter(this_syscall, NULL, true))
721 return -1;
722
723 return 0;
724
725 case SECCOMP_RET_LOG:
726 seccomp_log(this_syscall, 0, action, true);
727 return 0;
728
729 case SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW:
730 /*
731 * Note that the "match" filter will always be NULL for
732 * this action since SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW is the starting
733 * state in seccomp_run_filters().
734 */
735 return 0;
736
737 case SECCOMP_RET_KILL_THREAD:
738 case SECCOMP_RET_KILL_PROCESS:
739 default:
740 seccomp_log(this_syscall, SIGSYS, action, true);
741 /* Dump core only if this is the last remaining thread. */
742 if (action == SECCOMP_RET_KILL_PROCESS ||
743 get_nr_threads(current) == 1) {
744 siginfo_t info;
745
746 /* Show the original registers in the dump. */
747 syscall_rollback(current, task_pt_regs(current));
748 /* Trigger a manual coredump since do_exit skips it. */
749 seccomp_init_siginfo(&info, this_syscall, data);
750 do_coredump(&info);
751 }
752 if (action == SECCOMP_RET_KILL_PROCESS)
753 do_group_exit(SIGSYS);
754 else
755 do_exit(SIGSYS);
756 }
757
758 unreachable();
759
760 skip:
761 seccomp_log(this_syscall, 0, action, match ? match->log : false);
762 return -1;
763 }
764 #else
765 static int __seccomp_filter(int this_syscall, const struct seccomp_data *sd,
766 const bool recheck_after_trace)
767 {
768 BUG();
769 }
770 #endif
771
772 int __secure_computing(const struct seccomp_data *sd)
773 {
774 int mode = current->seccomp.mode;
775 int this_syscall;
776
777 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE) &&
778 unlikely(current->ptrace & PT_SUSPEND_SECCOMP))
779 return 0;
780
781 this_syscall = sd ? sd->nr :
782 syscall_get_nr(current, task_pt_regs(current));
783
784 switch (mode) {
785 case SECCOMP_MODE_STRICT:
786 __secure_computing_strict(this_syscall); /* may call do_exit */
787 return 0;
788 case SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER:
789 return __seccomp_filter(this_syscall, sd, false);
790 default:
791 BUG();
792 }
793 }
794 #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_SECCOMP_FILTER */
795
796 long prctl_get_seccomp(void)
797 {
798 return current->seccomp.mode;
799 }
800
801 /**
802 * seccomp_set_mode_strict: internal function for setting strict seccomp
803 *
804 * Once current->seccomp.mode is non-zero, it may not be changed.
805 *
806 * Returns 0 on success or -EINVAL on failure.
807 */
808 static long seccomp_set_mode_strict(void)
809 {
810 const unsigned long seccomp_mode = SECCOMP_MODE_STRICT;
811 long ret = -EINVAL;
812
813 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
814
815 if (!seccomp_may_assign_mode(seccomp_mode))
816 goto out;
817
818 #ifdef TIF_NOTSC
819 disable_TSC();
820 #endif
821 seccomp_assign_mode(current, seccomp_mode);
822 ret = 0;
823
824 out:
825 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
826
827 return ret;
828 }
829
830 #ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP_FILTER
831 /**
832 * seccomp_set_mode_filter: internal function for setting seccomp filter
833 * @flags: flags to change filter behavior
834 * @filter: struct sock_fprog containing filter
835 *
836 * This function may be called repeatedly to install additional filters.
837 * Every filter successfully installed will be evaluated (in reverse order)
838 * for each system call the task makes.
839 *
840 * Once current->seccomp.mode is non-zero, it may not be changed.
841 *
842 * Returns 0 on success or -EINVAL on failure.
843 */
844 static long seccomp_set_mode_filter(unsigned int flags,
845 const char __user *filter)
846 {
847 const unsigned long seccomp_mode = SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER;
848 struct seccomp_filter *prepared = NULL;
849 long ret = -EINVAL;
850
851 /* Validate flags. */
852 if (flags & ~SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_MASK)
853 return -EINVAL;
854
855 /* Prepare the new filter before holding any locks. */
856 prepared = seccomp_prepare_user_filter(filter);
857 if (IS_ERR(prepared))
858 return PTR_ERR(prepared);
859
860 /*
861 * Make sure we cannot change seccomp or nnp state via TSYNC
862 * while another thread is in the middle of calling exec.
863 */
864 if (flags & SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_TSYNC &&
865 mutex_lock_killable(&current->signal->cred_guard_mutex))
866 goto out_free;
867
868 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
869
870 if (!seccomp_may_assign_mode(seccomp_mode))
871 goto out;
872
873 ret = seccomp_attach_filter(flags, prepared);
874 if (ret)
875 goto out;
876 /* Do not free the successfully attached filter. */
877 prepared = NULL;
878
879 seccomp_assign_mode(current, seccomp_mode);
880 out:
881 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
882 if (flags & SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_TSYNC)
883 mutex_unlock(&current->signal->cred_guard_mutex);
884 out_free:
885 seccomp_filter_free(prepared);
886 return ret;
887 }
888 #else
889 static inline long seccomp_set_mode_filter(unsigned int flags,
890 const char __user *filter)
891 {
892 return -EINVAL;
893 }
894 #endif
895
896 static long seccomp_get_action_avail(const char __user *uaction)
897 {
898 u32 action;
899
900 if (copy_from_user(&action, uaction, sizeof(action)))
901 return -EFAULT;
902
903 switch (action) {
904 case SECCOMP_RET_KILL_PROCESS:
905 case SECCOMP_RET_KILL_THREAD:
906 case SECCOMP_RET_TRAP:
907 case SECCOMP_RET_ERRNO:
908 case SECCOMP_RET_TRACE:
909 case SECCOMP_RET_LOG:
910 case SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW:
911 break;
912 default:
913 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
914 }
915
916 return 0;
917 }
918
919 /* Common entry point for both prctl and syscall. */
920 static long do_seccomp(unsigned int op, unsigned int flags,
921 const char __user *uargs)
922 {
923 switch (op) {
924 case SECCOMP_SET_MODE_STRICT:
925 if (flags != 0 || uargs != NULL)
926 return -EINVAL;
927 return seccomp_set_mode_strict();
928 case SECCOMP_SET_MODE_FILTER:
929 return seccomp_set_mode_filter(flags, uargs);
930 case SECCOMP_GET_ACTION_AVAIL:
931 if (flags != 0)
932 return -EINVAL;
933
934 return seccomp_get_action_avail(uargs);
935 default:
936 return -EINVAL;
937 }
938 }
939
940 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(seccomp, unsigned int, op, unsigned int, flags,
941 const char __user *, uargs)
942 {
943 return do_seccomp(op, flags, uargs);
944 }
945
946 /**
947 * prctl_set_seccomp: configures current->seccomp.mode
948 * @seccomp_mode: requested mode to use
949 * @filter: optional struct sock_fprog for use with SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER
950 *
951 * Returns 0 on success or -EINVAL on failure.
952 */
953 long prctl_set_seccomp(unsigned long seccomp_mode, char __user *filter)
954 {
955 unsigned int op;
956 char __user *uargs;
957
958 switch (seccomp_mode) {
959 case SECCOMP_MODE_STRICT:
960 op = SECCOMP_SET_MODE_STRICT;
961 /*
962 * Setting strict mode through prctl always ignored filter,
963 * so make sure it is always NULL here to pass the internal
964 * check in do_seccomp().
965 */
966 uargs = NULL;
967 break;
968 case SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER:
969 op = SECCOMP_SET_MODE_FILTER;
970 uargs = filter;
971 break;
972 default:
973 return -EINVAL;
974 }
975
976 /* prctl interface doesn't have flags, so they are always zero. */
977 return do_seccomp(op, 0, uargs);
978 }
979
980 #if defined(CONFIG_SECCOMP_FILTER) && defined(CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE)
981 long seccomp_get_filter(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long filter_off,
982 void __user *data)
983 {
984 struct seccomp_filter *filter;
985 struct sock_fprog_kern *fprog;
986 long ret;
987 unsigned long count = 0;
988
989 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) ||
990 current->seccomp.mode != SECCOMP_MODE_DISABLED) {
991 return -EACCES;
992 }
993
994 spin_lock_irq(&task->sighand->siglock);
995 if (task->seccomp.mode != SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER) {
996 ret = -EINVAL;
997 goto out;
998 }
999
1000 filter = task->seccomp.filter;
1001 while (filter) {
1002 filter = filter->prev;
1003 count++;
1004 }
1005
1006 if (filter_off >= count) {
1007 ret = -ENOENT;
1008 goto out;
1009 }
1010 count -= filter_off;
1011
1012 filter = task->seccomp.filter;
1013 while (filter && count > 1) {
1014 filter = filter->prev;
1015 count--;
1016 }
1017
1018 if (WARN_ON(count != 1 || !filter)) {
1019 /* The filter tree shouldn't shrink while we're using it. */
1020 ret = -ENOENT;
1021 goto out;
1022 }
1023
1024 fprog = filter->prog->orig_prog;
1025 if (!fprog) {
1026 /* This must be a new non-cBPF filter, since we save
1027 * every cBPF filter's orig_prog above when
1028 * CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE is enabled.
1029 */
1030 ret = -EMEDIUMTYPE;
1031 goto out;
1032 }
1033
1034 ret = fprog->len;
1035 if (!data)
1036 goto out;
1037
1038 __get_seccomp_filter(filter);
1039 spin_unlock_irq(&task->sighand->siglock);
1040
1041 if (copy_to_user(data, fprog->filter, bpf_classic_proglen(fprog)))
1042 ret = -EFAULT;
1043
1044 __put_seccomp_filter(filter);
1045 return ret;
1046
1047 out:
1048 spin_unlock_irq(&task->sighand->siglock);
1049 return ret;
1050 }
1051 #endif
1052
1053 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
1054
1055 /* Human readable action names for friendly sysctl interaction */
1056 #define SECCOMP_RET_KILL_PROCESS_NAME "kill_process"
1057 #define SECCOMP_RET_KILL_THREAD_NAME "kill_thread"
1058 #define SECCOMP_RET_TRAP_NAME "trap"
1059 #define SECCOMP_RET_ERRNO_NAME "errno"
1060 #define SECCOMP_RET_TRACE_NAME "trace"
1061 #define SECCOMP_RET_LOG_NAME "log"
1062 #define SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW_NAME "allow"
1063
1064 static const char seccomp_actions_avail[] =
1065 SECCOMP_RET_KILL_PROCESS_NAME " "
1066 SECCOMP_RET_KILL_THREAD_NAME " "
1067 SECCOMP_RET_TRAP_NAME " "
1068 SECCOMP_RET_ERRNO_NAME " "
1069 SECCOMP_RET_TRACE_NAME " "
1070 SECCOMP_RET_LOG_NAME " "
1071 SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW_NAME;
1072
1073 struct seccomp_log_name {
1074 u32 log;
1075 const char *name;
1076 };
1077
1078 static const struct seccomp_log_name seccomp_log_names[] = {
1079 { SECCOMP_LOG_KILL_PROCESS, SECCOMP_RET_KILL_PROCESS_NAME },
1080 { SECCOMP_LOG_KILL_THREAD, SECCOMP_RET_KILL_THREAD_NAME },
1081 { SECCOMP_LOG_TRAP, SECCOMP_RET_TRAP_NAME },
1082 { SECCOMP_LOG_ERRNO, SECCOMP_RET_ERRNO_NAME },
1083 { SECCOMP_LOG_TRACE, SECCOMP_RET_TRACE_NAME },
1084 { SECCOMP_LOG_LOG, SECCOMP_RET_LOG_NAME },
1085 { SECCOMP_LOG_ALLOW, SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW_NAME },
1086 { }
1087 };
1088
1089 static bool seccomp_names_from_actions_logged(char *names, size_t size,
1090 u32 actions_logged)
1091 {
1092 const struct seccomp_log_name *cur;
1093 bool append_space = false;
1094
1095 for (cur = seccomp_log_names; cur->name && size; cur++) {
1096 ssize_t ret;
1097
1098 if (!(actions_logged & cur->log))
1099 continue;
1100
1101 if (append_space) {
1102 ret = strscpy(names, " ", size);
1103 if (ret < 0)
1104 return false;
1105
1106 names += ret;
1107 size -= ret;
1108 } else
1109 append_space = true;
1110
1111 ret = strscpy(names, cur->name, size);
1112 if (ret < 0)
1113 return false;
1114
1115 names += ret;
1116 size -= ret;
1117 }
1118
1119 return true;
1120 }
1121
1122 static bool seccomp_action_logged_from_name(u32 *action_logged,
1123 const char *name)
1124 {
1125 const struct seccomp_log_name *cur;
1126
1127 for (cur = seccomp_log_names; cur->name; cur++) {
1128 if (!strcmp(cur->name, name)) {
1129 *action_logged = cur->log;
1130 return true;
1131 }
1132 }
1133
1134 return false;
1135 }
1136
1137 static bool seccomp_actions_logged_from_names(u32 *actions_logged, char *names)
1138 {
1139 char *name;
1140
1141 *actions_logged = 0;
1142 while ((name = strsep(&names, " ")) && *name) {
1143 u32 action_logged = 0;
1144
1145 if (!seccomp_action_logged_from_name(&action_logged, name))
1146 return false;
1147
1148 *actions_logged |= action_logged;
1149 }
1150
1151 return true;
1152 }
1153
1154 static int seccomp_actions_logged_handler(struct ctl_table *ro_table, int write,
1155 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
1156 loff_t *ppos)
1157 {
1158 char names[sizeof(seccomp_actions_avail)];
1159 struct ctl_table table;
1160 int ret;
1161
1162 if (write && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
1163 return -EPERM;
1164
1165 memset(names, 0, sizeof(names));
1166
1167 if (!write) {
1168 if (!seccomp_names_from_actions_logged(names, sizeof(names),
1169 seccomp_actions_logged))
1170 return -EINVAL;
1171 }
1172
1173 table = *ro_table;
1174 table.data = names;
1175 table.maxlen = sizeof(names);
1176 ret = proc_dostring(&table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
1177 if (ret)
1178 return ret;
1179
1180 if (write) {
1181 u32 actions_logged;
1182
1183 if (!seccomp_actions_logged_from_names(&actions_logged,
1184 table.data))
1185 return -EINVAL;
1186
1187 if (actions_logged & SECCOMP_LOG_ALLOW)
1188 return -EINVAL;
1189
1190 seccomp_actions_logged = actions_logged;
1191 }
1192
1193 return 0;
1194 }
1195
1196 static struct ctl_path seccomp_sysctl_path[] = {
1197 { .procname = "kernel", },
1198 { .procname = "seccomp", },
1199 { }
1200 };
1201
1202 static struct ctl_table seccomp_sysctl_table[] = {
1203 {
1204 .procname = "actions_avail",
1205 .data = (void *) &seccomp_actions_avail,
1206 .maxlen = sizeof(seccomp_actions_avail),
1207 .mode = 0444,
1208 .proc_handler = proc_dostring,
1209 },
1210 {
1211 .procname = "actions_logged",
1212 .mode = 0644,
1213 .proc_handler = seccomp_actions_logged_handler,
1214 },
1215 { }
1216 };
1217
1218 static int __init seccomp_sysctl_init(void)
1219 {
1220 struct ctl_table_header *hdr;
1221
1222 hdr = register_sysctl_paths(seccomp_sysctl_path, seccomp_sysctl_table);
1223 if (!hdr)
1224 pr_warn("seccomp: sysctl registration failed\n");
1225 else
1226 kmemleak_not_leak(hdr);
1227
1228 return 0;
1229 }
1230
1231 device_initcall(seccomp_sysctl_init)
1232
1233 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */