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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3 * Detect hard and soft lockups on a system
4 *
5 * started by Don Zickus, Copyright (C) 2010 Red Hat, Inc.
6 *
7 * Note: Most of this code is borrowed heavily from the original softlockup
8 * detector, so thanks to Ingo for the initial implementation.
9 * Some chunks also taken from the old x86-specific nmi watchdog code, thanks
10 * to those contributors as well.
11 */
12
13 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "watchdog: " fmt
14
15 #include <linux/mm.h>
16 #include <linux/cpu.h>
17 #include <linux/nmi.h>
18 #include <linux/init.h>
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
21 #include <linux/smpboot.h>
22 #include <linux/sched/rt.h>
23 #include <uapi/linux/sched/types.h>
24 #include <linux/tick.h>
25 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
26 #include <linux/sched/clock.h>
27 #include <linux/sched/debug.h>
28
29 #include <asm/irq_regs.h>
30 #include <linux/kvm_para.h>
31 #include <linux/kthread.h>
32
33 static DEFINE_MUTEX(watchdog_mutex);
34
35 #if defined(CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR) || defined(CONFIG_HAVE_NMI_WATCHDOG)
36 # define WATCHDOG_DEFAULT (SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED | NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED)
37 # define NMI_WATCHDOG_DEFAULT 1
38 #else
39 # define WATCHDOG_DEFAULT (SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED)
40 # define NMI_WATCHDOG_DEFAULT 0
41 #endif
42
43 unsigned long __read_mostly watchdog_enabled;
44 int __read_mostly watchdog_user_enabled = 1;
45 int __read_mostly nmi_watchdog_user_enabled = NMI_WATCHDOG_DEFAULT;
46 int __read_mostly soft_watchdog_user_enabled = 1;
47 int __read_mostly watchdog_thresh = 10;
48 int __read_mostly nmi_watchdog_available;
49
50 struct cpumask watchdog_allowed_mask __read_mostly;
51
52 struct cpumask watchdog_cpumask __read_mostly;
53 unsigned long *watchdog_cpumask_bits = cpumask_bits(&watchdog_cpumask);
54
55 #ifdef CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR
56 /*
57 * Should we panic when a soft-lockup or hard-lockup occurs:
58 */
59 unsigned int __read_mostly hardlockup_panic =
60 CONFIG_BOOTPARAM_HARDLOCKUP_PANIC_VALUE;
61 /*
62 * We may not want to enable hard lockup detection by default in all cases,
63 * for example when running the kernel as a guest on a hypervisor. In these
64 * cases this function can be called to disable hard lockup detection. This
65 * function should only be executed once by the boot processor before the
66 * kernel command line parameters are parsed, because otherwise it is not
67 * possible to override this in hardlockup_panic_setup().
68 */
69 void __init hardlockup_detector_disable(void)
70 {
71 nmi_watchdog_user_enabled = 0;
72 }
73
74 static int __init hardlockup_panic_setup(char *str)
75 {
76 if (!strncmp(str, "panic", 5))
77 hardlockup_panic = 1;
78 else if (!strncmp(str, "nopanic", 7))
79 hardlockup_panic = 0;
80 else if (!strncmp(str, "0", 1))
81 nmi_watchdog_user_enabled = 0;
82 else if (!strncmp(str, "1", 1))
83 nmi_watchdog_user_enabled = 1;
84 return 1;
85 }
86 __setup("nmi_watchdog=", hardlockup_panic_setup);
87
88 # ifdef CONFIG_SMP
89 int __read_mostly sysctl_hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace;
90
91 static int __init hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace_setup(char *str)
92 {
93 sysctl_hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace = !!simple_strtol(str, NULL, 0);
94 return 1;
95 }
96 __setup("hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace=", hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace_setup);
97 # endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
98 #endif /* CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR */
99
100 /*
101 * These functions can be overridden if an architecture implements its
102 * own hardlockup detector.
103 *
104 * watchdog_nmi_enable/disable can be implemented to start and stop when
105 * softlockup watchdog threads start and stop. The arch must select the
106 * SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR Kconfig.
107 */
108 int __weak watchdog_nmi_enable(unsigned int cpu)
109 {
110 hardlockup_detector_perf_enable();
111 return 0;
112 }
113
114 void __weak watchdog_nmi_disable(unsigned int cpu)
115 {
116 hardlockup_detector_perf_disable();
117 }
118
119 /* Return 0, if a NMI watchdog is available. Error code otherwise */
120 int __weak __init watchdog_nmi_probe(void)
121 {
122 return hardlockup_detector_perf_init();
123 }
124
125 /**
126 * watchdog_nmi_stop - Stop the watchdog for reconfiguration
127 *
128 * The reconfiguration steps are:
129 * watchdog_nmi_stop();
130 * update_variables();
131 * watchdog_nmi_start();
132 */
133 void __weak watchdog_nmi_stop(void) { }
134
135 /**
136 * watchdog_nmi_start - Start the watchdog after reconfiguration
137 *
138 * Counterpart to watchdog_nmi_stop().
139 *
140 * The following variables have been updated in update_variables() and
141 * contain the currently valid configuration:
142 * - watchdog_enabled
143 * - watchdog_thresh
144 * - watchdog_cpumask
145 */
146 void __weak watchdog_nmi_start(void) { }
147
148 /**
149 * lockup_detector_update_enable - Update the sysctl enable bit
150 *
151 * Caller needs to make sure that the NMI/perf watchdogs are off, so this
152 * can't race with watchdog_nmi_disable().
153 */
154 static void lockup_detector_update_enable(void)
155 {
156 watchdog_enabled = 0;
157 if (!watchdog_user_enabled)
158 return;
159 if (nmi_watchdog_available && nmi_watchdog_user_enabled)
160 watchdog_enabled |= NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED;
161 if (soft_watchdog_user_enabled)
162 watchdog_enabled |= SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED;
163 }
164
165 #ifdef CONFIG_SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR
166
167 /* Global variables, exported for sysctl */
168 unsigned int __read_mostly softlockup_panic =
169 CONFIG_BOOTPARAM_SOFTLOCKUP_PANIC_VALUE;
170
171 static bool softlockup_threads_initialized __read_mostly;
172 static u64 __read_mostly sample_period;
173
174 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, watchdog_touch_ts);
175 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, softlockup_watchdog);
176 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct hrtimer, watchdog_hrtimer);
177 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(bool, softlockup_touch_sync);
178 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(bool, soft_watchdog_warn);
179 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, hrtimer_interrupts);
180 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, soft_lockup_hrtimer_cnt);
181 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, softlockup_task_ptr_saved);
182 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, hrtimer_interrupts_saved);
183 static unsigned long soft_lockup_nmi_warn;
184
185 static int __init softlockup_panic_setup(char *str)
186 {
187 softlockup_panic = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 0);
188 return 1;
189 }
190 __setup("softlockup_panic=", softlockup_panic_setup);
191
192 static int __init nowatchdog_setup(char *str)
193 {
194 watchdog_user_enabled = 0;
195 return 1;
196 }
197 __setup("nowatchdog", nowatchdog_setup);
198
199 static int __init nosoftlockup_setup(char *str)
200 {
201 soft_watchdog_user_enabled = 0;
202 return 1;
203 }
204 __setup("nosoftlockup", nosoftlockup_setup);
205
206 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
207 int __read_mostly sysctl_softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace;
208
209 static int __init softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace_setup(char *str)
210 {
211 sysctl_softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace = !!simple_strtol(str, NULL, 0);
212 return 1;
213 }
214 __setup("softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace=", softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace_setup);
215 #endif
216
217 static void __lockup_detector_cleanup(void);
218
219 /*
220 * Hard-lockup warnings should be triggered after just a few seconds. Soft-
221 * lockups can have false positives under extreme conditions. So we generally
222 * want a higher threshold for soft lockups than for hard lockups. So we couple
223 * the thresholds with a factor: we make the soft threshold twice the amount of
224 * time the hard threshold is.
225 */
226 static int get_softlockup_thresh(void)
227 {
228 return watchdog_thresh * 2;
229 }
230
231 /*
232 * Returns seconds, approximately. We don't need nanosecond
233 * resolution, and we don't need to waste time with a big divide when
234 * 2^30ns == 1.074s.
235 */
236 static unsigned long get_timestamp(void)
237 {
238 return running_clock() >> 30LL; /* 2^30 ~= 10^9 */
239 }
240
241 static void set_sample_period(void)
242 {
243 /*
244 * convert watchdog_thresh from seconds to ns
245 * the divide by 5 is to give hrtimer several chances (two
246 * or three with the current relation between the soft
247 * and hard thresholds) to increment before the
248 * hardlockup detector generates a warning
249 */
250 sample_period = get_softlockup_thresh() * ((u64)NSEC_PER_SEC / 5);
251 watchdog_update_hrtimer_threshold(sample_period);
252 }
253
254 /* Commands for resetting the watchdog */
255 static void __touch_watchdog(void)
256 {
257 __this_cpu_write(watchdog_touch_ts, get_timestamp());
258 }
259
260 /**
261 * touch_softlockup_watchdog_sched - touch watchdog on scheduler stalls
262 *
263 * Call when the scheduler may have stalled for legitimate reasons
264 * preventing the watchdog task from executing - e.g. the scheduler
265 * entering idle state. This should only be used for scheduler events.
266 * Use touch_softlockup_watchdog() for everything else.
267 */
268 void touch_softlockup_watchdog_sched(void)
269 {
270 /*
271 * Preemption can be enabled. It doesn't matter which CPU's timestamp
272 * gets zeroed here, so use the raw_ operation.
273 */
274 raw_cpu_write(watchdog_touch_ts, 0);
275 }
276
277 void touch_softlockup_watchdog(void)
278 {
279 touch_softlockup_watchdog_sched();
280 wq_watchdog_touch(raw_smp_processor_id());
281 }
282 EXPORT_SYMBOL(touch_softlockup_watchdog);
283
284 void touch_all_softlockup_watchdogs(void)
285 {
286 int cpu;
287
288 /*
289 * watchdog_mutex cannpt be taken here, as this might be called
290 * from (soft)interrupt context, so the access to
291 * watchdog_allowed_cpumask might race with a concurrent update.
292 *
293 * The watchdog time stamp can race against a concurrent real
294 * update as well, the only side effect might be a cycle delay for
295 * the softlockup check.
296 */
297 for_each_cpu(cpu, &watchdog_allowed_mask)
298 per_cpu(watchdog_touch_ts, cpu) = 0;
299 wq_watchdog_touch(-1);
300 }
301
302 void touch_softlockup_watchdog_sync(void)
303 {
304 __this_cpu_write(softlockup_touch_sync, true);
305 __this_cpu_write(watchdog_touch_ts, 0);
306 }
307
308 static int is_softlockup(unsigned long touch_ts)
309 {
310 unsigned long now = get_timestamp();
311
312 if ((watchdog_enabled & SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED) && watchdog_thresh){
313 /* Warn about unreasonable delays. */
314 if (time_after(now, touch_ts + get_softlockup_thresh()))
315 return now - touch_ts;
316 }
317 return 0;
318 }
319
320 /* watchdog detector functions */
321 bool is_hardlockup(void)
322 {
323 unsigned long hrint = __this_cpu_read(hrtimer_interrupts);
324
325 if (__this_cpu_read(hrtimer_interrupts_saved) == hrint)
326 return true;
327
328 __this_cpu_write(hrtimer_interrupts_saved, hrint);
329 return false;
330 }
331
332 static void watchdog_interrupt_count(void)
333 {
334 __this_cpu_inc(hrtimer_interrupts);
335 }
336
337 /* watchdog kicker functions */
338 static enum hrtimer_restart watchdog_timer_fn(struct hrtimer *hrtimer)
339 {
340 unsigned long touch_ts = __this_cpu_read(watchdog_touch_ts);
341 struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs();
342 int duration;
343 int softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace = sysctl_softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace;
344
345 if (!watchdog_enabled)
346 return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
347
348 /* kick the hardlockup detector */
349 watchdog_interrupt_count();
350
351 /* kick the softlockup detector */
352 wake_up_process(__this_cpu_read(softlockup_watchdog));
353
354 /* .. and repeat */
355 hrtimer_forward_now(hrtimer, ns_to_ktime(sample_period));
356
357 if (touch_ts == 0) {
358 if (unlikely(__this_cpu_read(softlockup_touch_sync))) {
359 /*
360 * If the time stamp was touched atomically
361 * make sure the scheduler tick is up to date.
362 */
363 __this_cpu_write(softlockup_touch_sync, false);
364 sched_clock_tick();
365 }
366
367 /* Clear the guest paused flag on watchdog reset */
368 kvm_check_and_clear_guest_paused();
369 __touch_watchdog();
370 return HRTIMER_RESTART;
371 }
372
373 /* check for a softlockup
374 * This is done by making sure a high priority task is
375 * being scheduled. The task touches the watchdog to
376 * indicate it is getting cpu time. If it hasn't then
377 * this is a good indication some task is hogging the cpu
378 */
379 duration = is_softlockup(touch_ts);
380 if (unlikely(duration)) {
381 /*
382 * If a virtual machine is stopped by the host it can look to
383 * the watchdog like a soft lockup, check to see if the host
384 * stopped the vm before we issue the warning
385 */
386 if (kvm_check_and_clear_guest_paused())
387 return HRTIMER_RESTART;
388
389 /* only warn once */
390 if (__this_cpu_read(soft_watchdog_warn) == true) {
391 /*
392 * When multiple processes are causing softlockups the
393 * softlockup detector only warns on the first one
394 * because the code relies on a full quiet cycle to
395 * re-arm. The second process prevents the quiet cycle
396 * and never gets reported. Use task pointers to detect
397 * this.
398 */
399 if (__this_cpu_read(softlockup_task_ptr_saved) !=
400 current) {
401 __this_cpu_write(soft_watchdog_warn, false);
402 __touch_watchdog();
403 }
404 return HRTIMER_RESTART;
405 }
406
407 if (softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace) {
408 /* Prevent multiple soft-lockup reports if one cpu is already
409 * engaged in dumping cpu back traces
410 */
411 if (test_and_set_bit(0, &soft_lockup_nmi_warn)) {
412 /* Someone else will report us. Let's give up */
413 __this_cpu_write(soft_watchdog_warn, true);
414 return HRTIMER_RESTART;
415 }
416 }
417
418 pr_emerg("BUG: soft lockup - CPU#%d stuck for %us! [%s:%d]\n",
419 smp_processor_id(), duration,
420 current->comm, task_pid_nr(current));
421 __this_cpu_write(softlockup_task_ptr_saved, current);
422 print_modules();
423 print_irqtrace_events(current);
424 if (regs)
425 show_regs(regs);
426 else
427 dump_stack();
428
429 if (softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace) {
430 /* Avoid generating two back traces for current
431 * given that one is already made above
432 */
433 trigger_allbutself_cpu_backtrace();
434
435 clear_bit(0, &soft_lockup_nmi_warn);
436 /* Barrier to sync with other cpus */
437 smp_mb__after_atomic();
438 }
439
440 add_taint(TAINT_SOFTLOCKUP, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK);
441 if (softlockup_panic)
442 panic("softlockup: hung tasks");
443 __this_cpu_write(soft_watchdog_warn, true);
444 } else
445 __this_cpu_write(soft_watchdog_warn, false);
446
447 return HRTIMER_RESTART;
448 }
449
450 static void watchdog_set_prio(unsigned int policy, unsigned int prio)
451 {
452 struct sched_param param = { .sched_priority = prio };
453
454 sched_setscheduler(current, policy, &param);
455 }
456
457 static void watchdog_enable(unsigned int cpu)
458 {
459 struct hrtimer *hrtimer = this_cpu_ptr(&watchdog_hrtimer);
460
461 /*
462 * Start the timer first to prevent the NMI watchdog triggering
463 * before the timer has a chance to fire.
464 */
465 hrtimer_init(hrtimer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
466 hrtimer->function = watchdog_timer_fn;
467 hrtimer_start(hrtimer, ns_to_ktime(sample_period),
468 HRTIMER_MODE_REL_PINNED);
469
470 /* Initialize timestamp */
471 __touch_watchdog();
472 /* Enable the perf event */
473 if (watchdog_enabled & NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED)
474 watchdog_nmi_enable(cpu);
475
476 watchdog_set_prio(SCHED_FIFO, MAX_RT_PRIO - 1);
477 }
478
479 static void watchdog_disable(unsigned int cpu)
480 {
481 struct hrtimer *hrtimer = this_cpu_ptr(&watchdog_hrtimer);
482
483 watchdog_set_prio(SCHED_NORMAL, 0);
484 /*
485 * Disable the perf event first. That prevents that a large delay
486 * between disabling the timer and disabling the perf event causes
487 * the perf NMI to detect a false positive.
488 */
489 watchdog_nmi_disable(cpu);
490 hrtimer_cancel(hrtimer);
491 }
492
493 static void watchdog_cleanup(unsigned int cpu, bool online)
494 {
495 watchdog_disable(cpu);
496 }
497
498 static int watchdog_should_run(unsigned int cpu)
499 {
500 return __this_cpu_read(hrtimer_interrupts) !=
501 __this_cpu_read(soft_lockup_hrtimer_cnt);
502 }
503
504 /*
505 * The watchdog thread function - touches the timestamp.
506 *
507 * It only runs once every sample_period seconds (4 seconds by
508 * default) to reset the softlockup timestamp. If this gets delayed
509 * for more than 2*watchdog_thresh seconds then the debug-printout
510 * triggers in watchdog_timer_fn().
511 */
512 static void watchdog(unsigned int cpu)
513 {
514 __this_cpu_write(soft_lockup_hrtimer_cnt,
515 __this_cpu_read(hrtimer_interrupts));
516 __touch_watchdog();
517 }
518
519 static struct smp_hotplug_thread watchdog_threads = {
520 .store = &softlockup_watchdog,
521 .thread_should_run = watchdog_should_run,
522 .thread_fn = watchdog,
523 .thread_comm = "watchdog/%u",
524 .setup = watchdog_enable,
525 .cleanup = watchdog_cleanup,
526 .park = watchdog_disable,
527 .unpark = watchdog_enable,
528 };
529
530 static void softlockup_update_smpboot_threads(void)
531 {
532 lockdep_assert_held(&watchdog_mutex);
533
534 if (!softlockup_threads_initialized)
535 return;
536
537 smpboot_update_cpumask_percpu_thread(&watchdog_threads,
538 &watchdog_allowed_mask);
539 }
540
541 /* Temporarily park all watchdog threads */
542 static void softlockup_park_all_threads(void)
543 {
544 cpumask_clear(&watchdog_allowed_mask);
545 softlockup_update_smpboot_threads();
546 }
547
548 /* Unpark enabled threads */
549 static void softlockup_unpark_threads(void)
550 {
551 cpumask_copy(&watchdog_allowed_mask, &watchdog_cpumask);
552 softlockup_update_smpboot_threads();
553 }
554
555 static void lockup_detector_reconfigure(void)
556 {
557 cpus_read_lock();
558 watchdog_nmi_stop();
559 softlockup_park_all_threads();
560 set_sample_period();
561 lockup_detector_update_enable();
562 if (watchdog_enabled && watchdog_thresh)
563 softlockup_unpark_threads();
564 watchdog_nmi_start();
565 cpus_read_unlock();
566 /*
567 * Must be called outside the cpus locked section to prevent
568 * recursive locking in the perf code.
569 */
570 __lockup_detector_cleanup();
571 }
572
573 /*
574 * Create the watchdog thread infrastructure and configure the detector(s).
575 *
576 * The threads are not unparked as watchdog_allowed_mask is empty. When
577 * the threads are sucessfully initialized, take the proper locks and
578 * unpark the threads in the watchdog_cpumask if the watchdog is enabled.
579 */
580 static __init void lockup_detector_setup(void)
581 {
582 int ret;
583
584 /*
585 * If sysctl is off and watchdog got disabled on the command line,
586 * nothing to do here.
587 */
588 lockup_detector_update_enable();
589
590 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SYSCTL) &&
591 !(watchdog_enabled && watchdog_thresh))
592 return;
593
594 ret = smpboot_register_percpu_thread_cpumask(&watchdog_threads,
595 &watchdog_allowed_mask);
596 if (ret) {
597 pr_err("Failed to initialize soft lockup detector threads\n");
598 return;
599 }
600
601 mutex_lock(&watchdog_mutex);
602 softlockup_threads_initialized = true;
603 lockup_detector_reconfigure();
604 mutex_unlock(&watchdog_mutex);
605 }
606
607 #else /* CONFIG_SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR */
608 static inline int watchdog_park_threads(void) { return 0; }
609 static inline void watchdog_unpark_threads(void) { }
610 static inline int watchdog_enable_all_cpus(void) { return 0; }
611 static inline void watchdog_disable_all_cpus(void) { }
612 static void lockup_detector_reconfigure(void)
613 {
614 cpus_read_lock();
615 watchdog_nmi_stop();
616 lockup_detector_update_enable();
617 watchdog_nmi_start();
618 cpus_read_unlock();
619 }
620 static inline void lockup_detector_setup(void)
621 {
622 lockup_detector_reconfigure();
623 }
624 #endif /* !CONFIG_SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR */
625
626 static void __lockup_detector_cleanup(void)
627 {
628 lockdep_assert_held(&watchdog_mutex);
629 hardlockup_detector_perf_cleanup();
630 }
631
632 /**
633 * lockup_detector_cleanup - Cleanup after cpu hotplug or sysctl changes
634 *
635 * Caller must not hold the cpu hotplug rwsem.
636 */
637 void lockup_detector_cleanup(void)
638 {
639 mutex_lock(&watchdog_mutex);
640 __lockup_detector_cleanup();
641 mutex_unlock(&watchdog_mutex);
642 }
643
644 /**
645 * lockup_detector_soft_poweroff - Interface to stop lockup detector(s)
646 *
647 * Special interface for parisc. It prevents lockup detector warnings from
648 * the default pm_poweroff() function which busy loops forever.
649 */
650 void lockup_detector_soft_poweroff(void)
651 {
652 watchdog_enabled = 0;
653 }
654
655 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
656
657 /* Propagate any changes to the watchdog threads */
658 static void proc_watchdog_update(void)
659 {
660 /* Remove impossible cpus to keep sysctl output clean. */
661 cpumask_and(&watchdog_cpumask, &watchdog_cpumask, cpu_possible_mask);
662 lockup_detector_reconfigure();
663 }
664
665 /*
666 * common function for watchdog, nmi_watchdog and soft_watchdog parameter
667 *
668 * caller | table->data points to | 'which'
669 * -------------------|----------------------------|--------------------------
670 * proc_watchdog | watchdog_user_enabled | NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED |
671 * | | SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED
672 * -------------------|----------------------------|--------------------------
673 * proc_nmi_watchdog | nmi_watchdog_user_enabled | NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED
674 * -------------------|----------------------------|--------------------------
675 * proc_soft_watchdog | soft_watchdog_user_enabled | SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED
676 */
677 static int proc_watchdog_common(int which, struct ctl_table *table, int write,
678 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
679 {
680 int err, old, *param = table->data;
681
682 mutex_lock(&watchdog_mutex);
683
684 if (!write) {
685 /*
686 * On read synchronize the userspace interface. This is a
687 * racy snapshot.
688 */
689 *param = (watchdog_enabled & which) != 0;
690 err = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
691 } else {
692 old = READ_ONCE(*param);
693 err = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
694 if (!err && old != READ_ONCE(*param))
695 proc_watchdog_update();
696 }
697 mutex_unlock(&watchdog_mutex);
698 return err;
699 }
700
701 /*
702 * /proc/sys/kernel/watchdog
703 */
704 int proc_watchdog(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
705 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
706 {
707 return proc_watchdog_common(NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED|SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED,
708 table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
709 }
710
711 /*
712 * /proc/sys/kernel/nmi_watchdog
713 */
714 int proc_nmi_watchdog(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
715 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
716 {
717 if (!nmi_watchdog_available && write)
718 return -ENOTSUPP;
719 return proc_watchdog_common(NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED,
720 table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
721 }
722
723 /*
724 * /proc/sys/kernel/soft_watchdog
725 */
726 int proc_soft_watchdog(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
727 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
728 {
729 return proc_watchdog_common(SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED,
730 table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
731 }
732
733 /*
734 * /proc/sys/kernel/watchdog_thresh
735 */
736 int proc_watchdog_thresh(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
737 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
738 {
739 int err, old;
740
741 mutex_lock(&watchdog_mutex);
742
743 old = READ_ONCE(watchdog_thresh);
744 err = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
745
746 if (!err && write && old != READ_ONCE(watchdog_thresh))
747 proc_watchdog_update();
748
749 mutex_unlock(&watchdog_mutex);
750 return err;
751 }
752
753 /*
754 * The cpumask is the mask of possible cpus that the watchdog can run
755 * on, not the mask of cpus it is actually running on. This allows the
756 * user to specify a mask that will include cpus that have not yet
757 * been brought online, if desired.
758 */
759 int proc_watchdog_cpumask(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
760 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
761 {
762 int err;
763
764 mutex_lock(&watchdog_mutex);
765
766 err = proc_do_large_bitmap(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
767 if (!err && write)
768 proc_watchdog_update();
769
770 mutex_unlock(&watchdog_mutex);
771 return err;
772 }
773 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */
774
775 void __init lockup_detector_init(void)
776 {
777 #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
778 if (tick_nohz_full_enabled()) {
779 pr_info("Disabling watchdog on nohz_full cores by default\n");
780 cpumask_copy(&watchdog_cpumask, housekeeping_mask);
781 } else
782 cpumask_copy(&watchdog_cpumask, cpu_possible_mask);
783 #else
784 cpumask_copy(&watchdog_cpumask, cpu_possible_mask);
785 #endif
786
787 if (!watchdog_nmi_probe())
788 nmi_watchdog_available = true;
789 lockup_detector_setup();
790 }