2 * kernel userspace event delivery
4 * Copyright (C) 2004 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
5 * Copyright (C) 2004 Novell, Inc. All rights reserved.
6 * Copyright (C) 2004 IBM, Inc. All rights reserved.
8 * Licensed under the GNU GPL v2.
11 * Robert Love <rml@novell.com>
12 * Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
13 * Arjan van de Ven <arjanv@redhat.com>
14 * Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
17 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
18 #include <linux/string.h>
19 #include <linux/kobject.h>
20 #include <linux/export.h>
21 #include <linux/kmod.h>
22 #include <linux/slab.h>
23 #include <linux/socket.h>
24 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
25 #include <linux/netlink.h>
26 #include <linux/uuid.h>
27 #include <linux/ctype.h>
29 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
33 #ifdef CONFIG_UEVENT_HELPER
34 char uevent_helper
[UEVENT_HELPER_PATH_LEN
] = CONFIG_UEVENT_HELPER_PATH
;
38 struct list_head list
;
41 static LIST_HEAD(uevent_sock_list
);
44 /* This lock protects uevent_seqnum and uevent_sock_list */
45 static DEFINE_MUTEX(uevent_sock_mutex
);
47 /* the strings here must match the enum in include/linux/kobject.h */
48 static const char *kobject_actions
[] = {
50 [KOBJ_REMOVE
] = "remove",
51 [KOBJ_CHANGE
] = "change",
53 [KOBJ_ONLINE
] = "online",
54 [KOBJ_OFFLINE
] = "offline",
56 [KOBJ_UNBIND
] = "unbind",
59 static int kobject_action_type(const char *buf
, size_t count
,
60 enum kobject_action
*type
,
63 enum kobject_action action
;
65 const char *args_start
;
68 if (count
&& (buf
[count
-1] == '\n' || buf
[count
-1] == '\0'))
74 args_start
= strnchr(buf
, count
, ' ');
76 count_first
= args_start
- buf
;
77 args_start
= args_start
+ 1;
81 for (action
= 0; action
< ARRAY_SIZE(kobject_actions
); action
++) {
82 if (strncmp(kobject_actions
[action
], buf
, count_first
) != 0)
84 if (kobject_actions
[action
][count_first
] != '\0')
96 static const char *action_arg_word_end(const char *buf
, const char *buf_end
,
99 const char *next
= buf
;
101 while (next
<= buf_end
&& *next
!= delim
)
102 if (!isalnum(*next
++))
111 static int kobject_action_args(const char *buf
, size_t count
,
112 struct kobj_uevent_env
**ret_env
)
114 struct kobj_uevent_env
*env
= NULL
;
115 const char *next
, *buf_end
, *key
;
119 if (count
&& (buf
[count
- 1] == '\n' || buf
[count
- 1] == '\0'))
125 env
= kzalloc(sizeof(*env
), GFP_KERNEL
);
129 /* first arg is UUID */
130 if (count
< UUID_STRING_LEN
|| !uuid_is_valid(buf
) ||
131 add_uevent_var(env
, "SYNTH_UUID=%.*s", UUID_STRING_LEN
, buf
))
135 * the rest are custom environment variables in KEY=VALUE
136 * format with ' ' delimiter between each KEY=VALUE pair
138 next
= buf
+ UUID_STRING_LEN
;
139 buf_end
= buf
+ count
- 1;
141 while (next
<= buf_end
) {
145 /* skip the ' ', key must follow */
151 next
= action_arg_word_end(buf
, buf_end
, '=');
152 if (!next
|| next
> buf_end
|| *next
!= '=')
154 key_len
= next
- buf
;
156 /* skip the '=', value must follow */
157 if (++next
> buf_end
)
161 next
= action_arg_word_end(buf
, buf_end
, ' ');
165 if (add_uevent_var(env
, "SYNTH_ARG_%.*s=%.*s",
166 key_len
, key
, (int) (next
- buf
), buf
))
180 * kobject_synth_uevent - send synthetic uevent with arguments
182 * @kobj: struct kobject for which synthetic uevent is to be generated
183 * @buf: buffer containing action type and action args, newline is ignored
184 * @count: length of buffer
186 * Returns 0 if kobject_synthetic_uevent() is completed with success or the
187 * corresponding error when it fails.
189 int kobject_synth_uevent(struct kobject
*kobj
, const char *buf
, size_t count
)
191 char *no_uuid_envp
[] = { "SYNTH_UUID=0", NULL
};
192 enum kobject_action action
;
193 const char *action_args
;
194 struct kobj_uevent_env
*env
;
195 const char *msg
= NULL
, *devpath
;
198 r
= kobject_action_type(buf
, count
, &action
, &action_args
);
200 msg
= "unknown uevent action string\n";
205 r
= kobject_uevent_env(kobj
, action
, no_uuid_envp
);
209 r
= kobject_action_args(action_args
,
210 count
- (action_args
- buf
), &env
);
212 msg
= "incorrect uevent action arguments\n";
219 r
= kobject_uevent_env(kobj
, action
, env
->envp
);
223 devpath
= kobject_get_path(kobj
, GFP_KERNEL
);
224 printk(KERN_WARNING
"synth uevent: %s: %s",
225 devpath
?: "unknown device",
226 msg
?: "failed to send uevent");
233 static int kobj_bcast_filter(struct sock
*dsk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
, void *data
)
235 struct kobject
*kobj
= data
, *ksobj
;
236 const struct kobj_ns_type_operations
*ops
;
238 ops
= kobj_ns_ops(kobj
);
239 if (!ops
&& kobj
->kset
) {
240 ksobj
= &kobj
->kset
->kobj
;
241 if (ksobj
->parent
!= NULL
)
242 ops
= kobj_ns_ops(ksobj
->parent
);
245 if (ops
&& ops
->netlink_ns
&& kobj
->ktype
->namespace) {
246 const void *sock_ns
, *ns
;
247 ns
= kobj
->ktype
->namespace(kobj
);
248 sock_ns
= ops
->netlink_ns(dsk
);
249 return sock_ns
!= ns
;
256 #ifdef CONFIG_UEVENT_HELPER
257 static int kobj_usermode_filter(struct kobject
*kobj
)
259 const struct kobj_ns_type_operations
*ops
;
261 ops
= kobj_ns_ops(kobj
);
263 const void *init_ns
, *ns
;
264 ns
= kobj
->ktype
->namespace(kobj
);
265 init_ns
= ops
->initial_ns();
266 return ns
!= init_ns
;
272 static int init_uevent_argv(struct kobj_uevent_env
*env
, const char *subsystem
)
276 len
= strlcpy(&env
->buf
[env
->buflen
], subsystem
,
277 sizeof(env
->buf
) - env
->buflen
);
278 if (len
>= (sizeof(env
->buf
) - env
->buflen
)) {
279 WARN(1, KERN_ERR
"init_uevent_argv: buffer size too small\n");
283 env
->argv
[0] = uevent_helper
;
284 env
->argv
[1] = &env
->buf
[env
->buflen
];
287 env
->buflen
+= len
+ 1;
291 static void cleanup_uevent_env(struct subprocess_info
*info
)
297 static void zap_modalias_env(struct kobj_uevent_env
*env
)
299 static const char modalias_prefix
[] = "MODALIAS=";
302 for (i
= 0; i
< env
->envp_idx
;) {
303 if (strncmp(env
->envp
[i
], modalias_prefix
,
304 sizeof(modalias_prefix
) - 1)) {
309 if (i
!= env
->envp_idx
- 1)
310 memmove(&env
->envp
[i
], &env
->envp
[i
+ 1],
311 sizeof(env
->envp
[i
]) * env
->envp_idx
- 1);
318 * kobject_uevent_env - send an uevent with environmental data
320 * @kobj: struct kobject that the action is happening to
321 * @action: action that is happening
322 * @envp_ext: pointer to environmental data
324 * Returns 0 if kobject_uevent_env() is completed with success or the
325 * corresponding error when it fails.
327 int kobject_uevent_env(struct kobject
*kobj
, enum kobject_action action
,
330 struct kobj_uevent_env
*env
;
331 const char *action_string
= kobject_actions
[action
];
332 const char *devpath
= NULL
;
333 const char *subsystem
;
334 struct kobject
*top_kobj
;
336 const struct kset_uevent_ops
*uevent_ops
;
340 struct uevent_sock
*ue_sk
;
344 * Mark "remove" event done regardless of result, for some subsystems
345 * do not want to re-trigger "remove" event via automatic cleanup.
347 if (action
== KOBJ_REMOVE
)
348 kobj
->state_remove_uevent_sent
= 1;
350 pr_debug("kobject: '%s' (%p): %s\n",
351 kobject_name(kobj
), kobj
, __func__
);
353 /* search the kset we belong to */
355 while (!top_kobj
->kset
&& top_kobj
->parent
)
356 top_kobj
= top_kobj
->parent
;
358 if (!top_kobj
->kset
) {
359 pr_debug("kobject: '%s' (%p): %s: attempted to send uevent "
360 "without kset!\n", kobject_name(kobj
), kobj
,
365 kset
= top_kobj
->kset
;
366 uevent_ops
= kset
->uevent_ops
;
368 /* skip the event, if uevent_suppress is set*/
369 if (kobj
->uevent_suppress
) {
370 pr_debug("kobject: '%s' (%p): %s: uevent_suppress "
371 "caused the event to drop!\n",
372 kobject_name(kobj
), kobj
, __func__
);
375 /* skip the event, if the filter returns zero. */
376 if (uevent_ops
&& uevent_ops
->filter
)
377 if (!uevent_ops
->filter(kset
, kobj
)) {
378 pr_debug("kobject: '%s' (%p): %s: filter function "
379 "caused the event to drop!\n",
380 kobject_name(kobj
), kobj
, __func__
);
384 /* originating subsystem */
385 if (uevent_ops
&& uevent_ops
->name
)
386 subsystem
= uevent_ops
->name(kset
, kobj
);
388 subsystem
= kobject_name(&kset
->kobj
);
390 pr_debug("kobject: '%s' (%p): %s: unset subsystem caused the "
391 "event to drop!\n", kobject_name(kobj
), kobj
,
396 /* environment buffer */
397 env
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct kobj_uevent_env
), GFP_KERNEL
);
401 /* complete object path */
402 devpath
= kobject_get_path(kobj
, GFP_KERNEL
);
409 retval
= add_uevent_var(env
, "ACTION=%s", action_string
);
412 retval
= add_uevent_var(env
, "DEVPATH=%s", devpath
);
415 retval
= add_uevent_var(env
, "SUBSYSTEM=%s", subsystem
);
419 /* keys passed in from the caller */
421 for (i
= 0; envp_ext
[i
]; i
++) {
422 retval
= add_uevent_var(env
, "%s", envp_ext
[i
]);
428 /* let the kset specific function add its stuff */
429 if (uevent_ops
&& uevent_ops
->uevent
) {
430 retval
= uevent_ops
->uevent(kset
, kobj
, env
);
432 pr_debug("kobject: '%s' (%p): %s: uevent() returned "
433 "%d\n", kobject_name(kobj
), kobj
,
442 * Mark "add" event so we can make sure we deliver "remove"
443 * event to userspace during automatic cleanup. If
444 * the object did send an "add" event, "remove" will
445 * automatically generated by the core, if not already done
448 kobj
->state_add_uevent_sent
= 1;
452 zap_modalias_env(env
);
459 mutex_lock(&uevent_sock_mutex
);
460 /* we will send an event, so request a new sequence number */
461 retval
= add_uevent_var(env
, "SEQNUM=%llu", (unsigned long long)++uevent_seqnum
);
463 mutex_unlock(&uevent_sock_mutex
);
467 #if defined(CONFIG_NET)
468 /* send netlink message */
469 list_for_each_entry(ue_sk
, &uevent_sock_list
, list
) {
470 struct sock
*uevent_sock
= ue_sk
->sk
;
474 if (!netlink_has_listeners(uevent_sock
, 1))
477 /* allocate message with the maximum possible size */
478 len
= strlen(action_string
) + strlen(devpath
) + 2;
479 skb
= alloc_skb(len
+ env
->buflen
, GFP_KERNEL
);
484 scratch
= skb_put(skb
, len
);
485 sprintf(scratch
, "%s@%s", action_string
, devpath
);
487 /* copy keys to our continuous event payload buffer */
488 for (i
= 0; i
< env
->envp_idx
; i
++) {
489 len
= strlen(env
->envp
[i
]) + 1;
490 scratch
= skb_put(skb
, len
);
491 strcpy(scratch
, env
->envp
[i
]);
494 NETLINK_CB(skb
).dst_group
= 1;
495 retval
= netlink_broadcast_filtered(uevent_sock
, skb
,
499 /* ENOBUFS should be handled in userspace */
500 if (retval
== -ENOBUFS
|| retval
== -ESRCH
)
506 mutex_unlock(&uevent_sock_mutex
);
508 #ifdef CONFIG_UEVENT_HELPER
509 /* call uevent_helper, usually only enabled during early boot */
510 if (uevent_helper
[0] && !kobj_usermode_filter(kobj
)) {
511 struct subprocess_info
*info
;
513 retval
= add_uevent_var(env
, "HOME=/");
516 retval
= add_uevent_var(env
,
517 "PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin");
520 retval
= init_uevent_argv(env
, subsystem
);
525 info
= call_usermodehelper_setup(env
->argv
[0], env
->argv
,
526 env
->envp
, GFP_KERNEL
,
527 NULL
, cleanup_uevent_env
, env
);
529 retval
= call_usermodehelper_exec(info
, UMH_NO_WAIT
);
530 env
= NULL
; /* freed by cleanup_uevent_env */
540 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kobject_uevent_env
);
543 * kobject_uevent - notify userspace by sending an uevent
545 * @kobj: struct kobject that the action is happening to
546 * @action: action that is happening
548 * Returns 0 if kobject_uevent() is completed with success or the
549 * corresponding error when it fails.
551 int kobject_uevent(struct kobject
*kobj
, enum kobject_action action
)
553 return kobject_uevent_env(kobj
, action
, NULL
);
555 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kobject_uevent
);
558 * add_uevent_var - add key value string to the environment buffer
559 * @env: environment buffer structure
560 * @format: printf format for the key=value pair
562 * Returns 0 if environment variable was added successfully or -ENOMEM
563 * if no space was available.
565 int add_uevent_var(struct kobj_uevent_env
*env
, const char *format
, ...)
570 if (env
->envp_idx
>= ARRAY_SIZE(env
->envp
)) {
571 WARN(1, KERN_ERR
"add_uevent_var: too many keys\n");
575 va_start(args
, format
);
576 len
= vsnprintf(&env
->buf
[env
->buflen
],
577 sizeof(env
->buf
) - env
->buflen
,
581 if (len
>= (sizeof(env
->buf
) - env
->buflen
)) {
582 WARN(1, KERN_ERR
"add_uevent_var: buffer size too small\n");
586 env
->envp
[env
->envp_idx
++] = &env
->buf
[env
->buflen
];
587 env
->buflen
+= len
+ 1;
590 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(add_uevent_var
);
592 #if defined(CONFIG_NET)
593 static int uevent_net_init(struct net
*net
)
595 struct uevent_sock
*ue_sk
;
596 struct netlink_kernel_cfg cfg
= {
598 .flags
= NL_CFG_F_NONROOT_RECV
,
601 ue_sk
= kzalloc(sizeof(*ue_sk
), GFP_KERNEL
);
605 ue_sk
->sk
= netlink_kernel_create(net
, NETLINK_KOBJECT_UEVENT
, &cfg
);
608 "kobject_uevent: unable to create netlink socket!\n");
612 mutex_lock(&uevent_sock_mutex
);
613 list_add_tail(&ue_sk
->list
, &uevent_sock_list
);
614 mutex_unlock(&uevent_sock_mutex
);
618 static void uevent_net_exit(struct net
*net
)
620 struct uevent_sock
*ue_sk
;
622 mutex_lock(&uevent_sock_mutex
);
623 list_for_each_entry(ue_sk
, &uevent_sock_list
, list
) {
624 if (sock_net(ue_sk
->sk
) == net
)
627 mutex_unlock(&uevent_sock_mutex
);
631 list_del(&ue_sk
->list
);
632 mutex_unlock(&uevent_sock_mutex
);
634 netlink_kernel_release(ue_sk
->sk
);
638 static struct pernet_operations uevent_net_ops
= {
639 .init
= uevent_net_init
,
640 .exit
= uevent_net_exit
,
643 static int __init
kobject_uevent_init(void)
645 return register_pernet_subsys(&uevent_net_ops
);
649 postcore_initcall(kobject_uevent_init
);