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1 /*
2 * ext4_jbd2.h
3 *
4 * Written by Stephen C. Tweedie <sct@redhat.com>, 1999
5 *
6 * Copyright 1998--1999 Red Hat corp --- All Rights Reserved
7 *
8 * This file is part of the Linux kernel and is made available under
9 * the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, or at your
10 * option, any later version, incorporated herein by reference.
11 *
12 * Ext4-specific journaling extensions.
13 */
14
15 #ifndef _EXT4_JBD2_H
16 #define _EXT4_JBD2_H
17
18 #include <linux/fs.h>
19 #include <linux/jbd2.h>
20 #include "ext4.h"
21
22 #define EXT4_JOURNAL(inode) (EXT4_SB((inode)->i_sb)->s_journal)
23
24 /* Define the number of blocks we need to account to a transaction to
25 * modify one block of data.
26 *
27 * We may have to touch one inode, one bitmap buffer, up to three
28 * indirection blocks, the group and superblock summaries, and the data
29 * block to complete the transaction.
30 *
31 * For extents-enabled fs we may have to allocate and modify up to
32 * 5 levels of tree, data block (for each of these we need bitmap + group
33 * summaries), root which is stored in the inode, sb
34 */
35
36 #define EXT4_SINGLEDATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb) \
37 (ext4_has_feature_extents(sb) ? 20U : 8U)
38
39 /* Extended attribute operations touch at most two data buffers,
40 * two bitmap buffers, and two group summaries, in addition to the inode
41 * and the superblock, which are already accounted for. */
42
43 #define EXT4_XATTR_TRANS_BLOCKS 6U
44
45 /* Define the minimum size for a transaction which modifies data. This
46 * needs to take into account the fact that we may end up modifying two
47 * quota files too (one for the group, one for the user quota). The
48 * superblock only gets updated once, of course, so don't bother
49 * counting that again for the quota updates. */
50
51 #define EXT4_DATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb) (EXT4_SINGLEDATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb) + \
52 EXT4_XATTR_TRANS_BLOCKS - 2 + \
53 EXT4_MAXQUOTAS_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb))
54
55 /*
56 * Define the number of metadata blocks we need to account to modify data.
57 *
58 * This include super block, inode block, quota blocks and xattr blocks
59 */
60 #define EXT4_META_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb) (EXT4_XATTR_TRANS_BLOCKS + \
61 EXT4_MAXQUOTAS_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb))
62
63 /* Define an arbitrary limit for the amount of data we will anticipate
64 * writing to any given transaction. For unbounded transactions such as
65 * write(2) and truncate(2) we can write more than this, but we always
66 * start off at the maximum transaction size and grow the transaction
67 * optimistically as we go. */
68
69 #define EXT4_MAX_TRANS_DATA 64U
70
71 /* We break up a large truncate or write transaction once the handle's
72 * buffer credits gets this low, we need either to extend the
73 * transaction or to start a new one. Reserve enough space here for
74 * inode, bitmap, superblock, group and indirection updates for at least
75 * one block, plus two quota updates. Quota allocations are not
76 * needed. */
77
78 #define EXT4_RESERVE_TRANS_BLOCKS 12U
79
80 #define EXT4_INDEX_EXTRA_TRANS_BLOCKS 8
81
82 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
83 /* Amount of blocks needed for quota update - we know that the structure was
84 * allocated so we need to update only data block */
85 #define EXT4_QUOTA_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb) ((test_opt(sb, QUOTA) ||\
86 ext4_has_feature_quota(sb)) ? 1 : 0)
87 /* Amount of blocks needed for quota insert/delete - we do some block writes
88 * but inode, sb and group updates are done only once */
89 #define EXT4_QUOTA_INIT_BLOCKS(sb) ((test_opt(sb, QUOTA) ||\
90 ext4_has_feature_quota(sb)) ?\
91 (DQUOT_INIT_ALLOC*(EXT4_SINGLEDATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb)-3)\
92 +3+DQUOT_INIT_REWRITE) : 0)
93
94 #define EXT4_QUOTA_DEL_BLOCKS(sb) ((test_opt(sb, QUOTA) ||\
95 ext4_has_feature_quota(sb)) ?\
96 (DQUOT_DEL_ALLOC*(EXT4_SINGLEDATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb)-3)\
97 +3+DQUOT_DEL_REWRITE) : 0)
98 #else
99 #define EXT4_QUOTA_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb) 0
100 #define EXT4_QUOTA_INIT_BLOCKS(sb) 0
101 #define EXT4_QUOTA_DEL_BLOCKS(sb) 0
102 #endif
103 #define EXT4_MAXQUOTAS_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb) (EXT4_MAXQUOTAS*EXT4_QUOTA_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb))
104 #define EXT4_MAXQUOTAS_INIT_BLOCKS(sb) (EXT4_MAXQUOTAS*EXT4_QUOTA_INIT_BLOCKS(sb))
105 #define EXT4_MAXQUOTAS_DEL_BLOCKS(sb) (EXT4_MAXQUOTAS*EXT4_QUOTA_DEL_BLOCKS(sb))
106
107 static inline int ext4_jbd2_credits_xattr(struct inode *inode)
108 {
109 int credits = EXT4_DATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(inode->i_sb);
110
111 /*
112 * In case of inline data, we may push out the data to a block,
113 * so we need to reserve credits for this eventuality
114 */
115 if (ext4_has_inline_data(inode))
116 credits += ext4_writepage_trans_blocks(inode) + 1;
117 return credits;
118 }
119
120
121 /*
122 * Ext4 handle operation types -- for logging purposes
123 */
124 #define EXT4_HT_MISC 0
125 #define EXT4_HT_INODE 1
126 #define EXT4_HT_WRITE_PAGE 2
127 #define EXT4_HT_MAP_BLOCKS 3
128 #define EXT4_HT_DIR 4
129 #define EXT4_HT_TRUNCATE 5
130 #define EXT4_HT_QUOTA 6
131 #define EXT4_HT_RESIZE 7
132 #define EXT4_HT_MIGRATE 8
133 #define EXT4_HT_MOVE_EXTENTS 9
134 #define EXT4_HT_XATTR 10
135 #define EXT4_HT_EXT_CONVERT 11
136 #define EXT4_HT_MAX 12
137
138 /**
139 * struct ext4_journal_cb_entry - Base structure for callback information.
140 *
141 * This struct is a 'seed' structure for a using with your own callback
142 * structs. If you are using callbacks you must allocate one of these
143 * or another struct of your own definition which has this struct
144 * as it's first element and pass it to ext4_journal_callback_add().
145 */
146 struct ext4_journal_cb_entry {
147 /* list information for other callbacks attached to the same handle */
148 struct list_head jce_list;
149
150 /* Function to call with this callback structure */
151 void (*jce_func)(struct super_block *sb,
152 struct ext4_journal_cb_entry *jce, int error);
153
154 /* user data goes here */
155 };
156
157 /**
158 * ext4_journal_callback_add: add a function to call after transaction commit
159 * @handle: active journal transaction handle to register callback on
160 * @func: callback function to call after the transaction has committed:
161 * @sb: superblock of current filesystem for transaction
162 * @jce: returned journal callback data
163 * @rc: journal state at commit (0 = transaction committed properly)
164 * @jce: journal callback data (internal and function private data struct)
165 *
166 * The registered function will be called in the context of the journal thread
167 * after the transaction for which the handle was created has completed.
168 *
169 * No locks are held when the callback function is called, so it is safe to
170 * call blocking functions from within the callback, but the callback should
171 * not block or run for too long, or the filesystem will be blocked waiting for
172 * the next transaction to commit. No journaling functions can be used, or
173 * there is a risk of deadlock.
174 *
175 * There is no guaranteed calling order of multiple registered callbacks on
176 * the same transaction.
177 */
178 static inline void ext4_journal_callback_add(handle_t *handle,
179 void (*func)(struct super_block *sb,
180 struct ext4_journal_cb_entry *jce,
181 int rc),
182 struct ext4_journal_cb_entry *jce)
183 {
184 struct ext4_sb_info *sbi =
185 EXT4_SB(handle->h_transaction->t_journal->j_private);
186
187 /* Add the jce to transaction's private list */
188 jce->jce_func = func;
189 spin_lock(&sbi->s_md_lock);
190 list_add_tail(&jce->jce_list, &handle->h_transaction->t_private_list);
191 spin_unlock(&sbi->s_md_lock);
192 }
193
194 /**
195 * ext4_journal_callback_del: delete a registered callback
196 * @handle: active journal transaction handle on which callback was registered
197 * @jce: registered journal callback entry to unregister
198 * Return true if object was successfully removed
199 */
200 static inline bool ext4_journal_callback_try_del(handle_t *handle,
201 struct ext4_journal_cb_entry *jce)
202 {
203 bool deleted;
204 struct ext4_sb_info *sbi =
205 EXT4_SB(handle->h_transaction->t_journal->j_private);
206
207 spin_lock(&sbi->s_md_lock);
208 deleted = !list_empty(&jce->jce_list);
209 list_del_init(&jce->jce_list);
210 spin_unlock(&sbi->s_md_lock);
211 return deleted;
212 }
213
214 int
215 ext4_mark_iloc_dirty(handle_t *handle,
216 struct inode *inode,
217 struct ext4_iloc *iloc);
218
219 /*
220 * On success, We end up with an outstanding reference count against
221 * iloc->bh. This _must_ be cleaned up later.
222 */
223
224 int ext4_reserve_inode_write(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
225 struct ext4_iloc *iloc);
226
227 int ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode);
228
229 /*
230 * Wrapper functions with which ext4 calls into JBD.
231 */
232 int __ext4_journal_get_write_access(const char *where, unsigned int line,
233 handle_t *handle, struct buffer_head *bh);
234
235 int __ext4_forget(const char *where, unsigned int line, handle_t *handle,
236 int is_metadata, struct inode *inode,
237 struct buffer_head *bh, ext4_fsblk_t blocknr);
238
239 int __ext4_journal_get_create_access(const char *where, unsigned int line,
240 handle_t *handle, struct buffer_head *bh);
241
242 int __ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(const char *where, unsigned int line,
243 handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
244 struct buffer_head *bh);
245
246 int __ext4_handle_dirty_super(const char *where, unsigned int line,
247 handle_t *handle, struct super_block *sb);
248
249 #define ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, bh) \
250 __ext4_journal_get_write_access(__func__, __LINE__, (handle), (bh))
251 #define ext4_forget(handle, is_metadata, inode, bh, block_nr) \
252 __ext4_forget(__func__, __LINE__, (handle), (is_metadata), (inode), \
253 (bh), (block_nr))
254 #define ext4_journal_get_create_access(handle, bh) \
255 __ext4_journal_get_create_access(__func__, __LINE__, (handle), (bh))
256 #define ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, inode, bh) \
257 __ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(__func__, __LINE__, (handle), (inode), \
258 (bh))
259 #define ext4_handle_dirty_super(handle, sb) \
260 __ext4_handle_dirty_super(__func__, __LINE__, (handle), (sb))
261
262 handle_t *__ext4_journal_start_sb(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int line,
263 int type, int blocks, int rsv_blocks);
264 int __ext4_journal_stop(const char *where, unsigned int line, handle_t *handle);
265
266 #define EXT4_NOJOURNAL_MAX_REF_COUNT ((unsigned long) 4096)
267
268 /* Note: Do not use this for NULL handles. This is only to determine if
269 * a properly allocated handle is using a journal or not. */
270 static inline int ext4_handle_valid(handle_t *handle)
271 {
272 if ((unsigned long)handle < EXT4_NOJOURNAL_MAX_REF_COUNT)
273 return 0;
274 return 1;
275 }
276
277 static inline void ext4_handle_sync(handle_t *handle)
278 {
279 if (ext4_handle_valid(handle))
280 handle->h_sync = 1;
281 }
282
283 static inline int ext4_handle_is_aborted(handle_t *handle)
284 {
285 if (ext4_handle_valid(handle))
286 return is_handle_aborted(handle);
287 return 0;
288 }
289
290 static inline int ext4_handle_has_enough_credits(handle_t *handle, int needed)
291 {
292 if (ext4_handle_valid(handle) && handle->h_buffer_credits < needed)
293 return 0;
294 return 1;
295 }
296
297 #define ext4_journal_start_sb(sb, type, nblocks) \
298 __ext4_journal_start_sb((sb), __LINE__, (type), (nblocks), 0)
299
300 #define ext4_journal_start(inode, type, nblocks) \
301 __ext4_journal_start((inode), __LINE__, (type), (nblocks), 0)
302
303 #define ext4_journal_start_with_reserve(inode, type, blocks, rsv_blocks) \
304 __ext4_journal_start((inode), __LINE__, (type), (blocks), (rsv_blocks))
305
306 static inline handle_t *__ext4_journal_start(struct inode *inode,
307 unsigned int line, int type,
308 int blocks, int rsv_blocks)
309 {
310 return __ext4_journal_start_sb(inode->i_sb, line, type, blocks,
311 rsv_blocks);
312 }
313
314 #define ext4_journal_stop(handle) \
315 __ext4_journal_stop(__func__, __LINE__, (handle))
316
317 #define ext4_journal_start_reserved(handle, type) \
318 __ext4_journal_start_reserved((handle), __LINE__, (type))
319
320 handle_t *__ext4_journal_start_reserved(handle_t *handle, unsigned int line,
321 int type);
322
323 static inline void ext4_journal_free_reserved(handle_t *handle)
324 {
325 if (ext4_handle_valid(handle))
326 jbd2_journal_free_reserved(handle);
327 }
328
329 static inline handle_t *ext4_journal_current_handle(void)
330 {
331 return journal_current_handle();
332 }
333
334 static inline int ext4_journal_extend(handle_t *handle, int nblocks)
335 {
336 if (ext4_handle_valid(handle))
337 return jbd2_journal_extend(handle, nblocks);
338 return 0;
339 }
340
341 static inline int ext4_journal_restart(handle_t *handle, int nblocks)
342 {
343 if (ext4_handle_valid(handle))
344 return jbd2_journal_restart(handle, nblocks);
345 return 0;
346 }
347
348 static inline int ext4_journal_blocks_per_page(struct inode *inode)
349 {
350 if (EXT4_JOURNAL(inode) != NULL)
351 return jbd2_journal_blocks_per_page(inode);
352 return 0;
353 }
354
355 static inline int ext4_journal_force_commit(journal_t *journal)
356 {
357 if (journal)
358 return jbd2_journal_force_commit(journal);
359 return 0;
360 }
361
362 static inline int ext4_jbd2_file_inode(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode)
363 {
364 if (ext4_handle_valid(handle))
365 return jbd2_journal_file_inode(handle, EXT4_I(inode)->jinode);
366 return 0;
367 }
368
369 static inline void ext4_update_inode_fsync_trans(handle_t *handle,
370 struct inode *inode,
371 int datasync)
372 {
373 struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
374
375 if (ext4_handle_valid(handle)) {
376 ei->i_sync_tid = handle->h_transaction->t_tid;
377 if (datasync)
378 ei->i_datasync_tid = handle->h_transaction->t_tid;
379 }
380 }
381
382 /* super.c */
383 int ext4_force_commit(struct super_block *sb);
384
385 /*
386 * Ext4 inode journal modes
387 */
388 #define EXT4_INODE_JOURNAL_DATA_MODE 0x01 /* journal data mode */
389 #define EXT4_INODE_ORDERED_DATA_MODE 0x02 /* ordered data mode */
390 #define EXT4_INODE_WRITEBACK_DATA_MODE 0x04 /* writeback data mode */
391
392 static inline int ext4_inode_journal_mode(struct inode *inode)
393 {
394 if (EXT4_JOURNAL(inode) == NULL)
395 return EXT4_INODE_WRITEBACK_DATA_MODE; /* writeback */
396 /* We do not support data journalling with delayed allocation */
397 if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) ||
398 test_opt(inode->i_sb, DATA_FLAGS) == EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_DATA)
399 return EXT4_INODE_JOURNAL_DATA_MODE; /* journal data */
400 if (ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_JOURNAL_DATA) &&
401 !test_opt(inode->i_sb, DELALLOC))
402 return EXT4_INODE_JOURNAL_DATA_MODE; /* journal data */
403 if (test_opt(inode->i_sb, DATA_FLAGS) == EXT4_MOUNT_ORDERED_DATA)
404 return EXT4_INODE_ORDERED_DATA_MODE; /* ordered */
405 if (test_opt(inode->i_sb, DATA_FLAGS) == EXT4_MOUNT_WRITEBACK_DATA)
406 return EXT4_INODE_WRITEBACK_DATA_MODE; /* writeback */
407 else
408 BUG();
409 }
410
411 static inline int ext4_should_journal_data(struct inode *inode)
412 {
413 return ext4_inode_journal_mode(inode) & EXT4_INODE_JOURNAL_DATA_MODE;
414 }
415
416 static inline int ext4_should_order_data(struct inode *inode)
417 {
418 return ext4_inode_journal_mode(inode) & EXT4_INODE_ORDERED_DATA_MODE;
419 }
420
421 static inline int ext4_should_writeback_data(struct inode *inode)
422 {
423 return ext4_inode_journal_mode(inode) & EXT4_INODE_WRITEBACK_DATA_MODE;
424 }
425
426 /*
427 * This function controls whether or not we should try to go down the
428 * dioread_nolock code paths, which makes it safe to avoid taking
429 * i_mutex for direct I/O reads. This only works for extent-based
430 * files, and it doesn't work if data journaling is enabled, since the
431 * dioread_nolock code uses b_private to pass information back to the
432 * I/O completion handler, and this conflicts with the jbd's use of
433 * b_private.
434 */
435 static inline int ext4_should_dioread_nolock(struct inode *inode)
436 {
437 if (!test_opt(inode->i_sb, DIOREAD_NOLOCK))
438 return 0;
439 if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
440 return 0;
441 if (!(ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS)))
442 return 0;
443 if (ext4_should_journal_data(inode))
444 return 0;
445 return 1;
446 }
447
448 #endif /* _EXT4_JBD2_H */