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1/*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8 -*-*/
2
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3/***
4 This file is part of systemd.
5
6 Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering
7
8 systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
12
13 systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
14 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
16 General Public License for more details.
17
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
20***/
21
25ac040b 22#include <errno.h>
f94ea366 23#include <sys/epoll.h>
25ac040b
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24#include <libudev.h>
25
87f0e418 26#include "unit.h"
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27#include "device.h"
28#include "strv.h"
25ac040b 29#include "log.h"
5cb5a6ff 30
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31static const UnitActiveState state_translation_table[_DEVICE_STATE_MAX] = {
32 [DEVICE_DEAD] = UNIT_INACTIVE,
33 [DEVICE_AVAILABLE] = UNIT_ACTIVE
34};
35
36static const char* const state_string_table[_DEVICE_STATE_MAX] = {
37 [DEVICE_DEAD] = "dead",
38 [DEVICE_AVAILABLE] = "available"
39};
40
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41static void device_done(Unit *u) {
42 Device *d = DEVICE(u);
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43
44 assert(d);
e537352b 45
25ac040b 46 free(d->sysfs);
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47 d->sysfs = NULL;
48}
49
50static void device_init(Unit *u) {
51 Device *d = DEVICE(u);
52
53 assert(d);
54 assert(u->meta.load_state == UNIT_STUB);
55
56 d->state = 0;
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57}
58
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59static void device_set_state(Device *d, DeviceState state) {
60 DeviceState old_state;
61 assert(d);
5cb5a6ff 62
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63 old_state = d->state;
64 d->state = state;
5cb5a6ff 65
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66 if (state != old_state)
67 log_debug("%s changed %s → %s", unit_id(UNIT(d)), state_string_table[old_state], state_string_table[state]);
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68
69 unit_notify(UNIT(d), state_translation_table[old_state], state_translation_table[state]);
70}
71
72static int device_coldplug(Unit *u) {
73 Device *d = DEVICE(u);
74
75 assert(d);
76 assert(d->state == DEVICE_DEAD);
77
78 if (d->sysfs)
79 device_set_state(d, DEVICE_AVAILABLE);
80
81 return 0;
82}
83
84static void device_dump(Unit *u, FILE *f, const char *prefix) {
25ac040b 85 Device *d = DEVICE(u);
5cb5a6ff 86
25ac040b 87 assert(d);
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88
89 fprintf(f,
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90 "%sDevice State: %s\n"
91 "%sSysfs Path: %s\n",
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92 prefix, state_string_table[d->state],
93 prefix, strna(d->sysfs));
94}
95
96static UnitActiveState device_active_state(Unit *u) {
97 assert(u);
98
99 return state_translation_table[DEVICE(u)->state];
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100}
101
2e478a46 102static int device_add_escaped_name(Unit *u, const char *dn, bool make_id) {
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103 char *e;
104 int r;
105
106 assert(u);
107 assert(dn);
108 assert(dn[0] == '/');
109
2e478a46 110 if (!(e = unit_name_escape_path(dn+1, ".device")))
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111 return -ENOMEM;
112
113 r = unit_add_name(u, e);
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114
115 if (r >= 0 && make_id)
116 unit_choose_id(u, e);
117
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118 free(e);
119
120 if (r < 0 && r != -EEXIST)
121 return r;
122
123 return 0;
124}
125
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126static int device_find_escape_name(Manager *m, const char *dn, Unit **_u) {
127 char *e;
128 Unit *u;
129
130 assert(m);
131 assert(dn);
132 assert(dn[0] == '/');
133 assert(_u);
134
135 if (!(e = unit_name_escape_path(dn+1, ".device")))
136 return -ENOMEM;
137
138 u = manager_get_unit(m, e);
139 free(e);
140
141 if (u) {
142 *_u = u;
143 return 1;
144 }
145
146 return 0;
147}
148
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149static bool devnode_is_api(const char *node) {
150 unsigned i;
151
152 static const char * const table[] = {
153 "/dev/null",
154 "/dev/zero",
155 "/dev/urandom",
156 "/dev/random",
157 "/dev/port",
158 "/dev/oldmem",
159 "/dev/full",
160 "/dev/kmsg",
161 "/dev/mem"
162 };
163
164 for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(table); i++)
165 if (streq(table[i], node))
166 return true;
167
168 return false;
169}
170
f94ea366 171static int device_process_new_device(Manager *m, struct udev_device *dev, bool update_state) {
aab14b13 172 const char *dn, *names, *wants, *sysfs, *expose, *model;
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173 Unit *u = NULL;
174 int r;
aab14b13 175 char *w, *state;
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176 size_t l;
177 bool delete;
178 struct udev_list_entry *item = NULL, *first = NULL;
179
180 assert(m);
181
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182 if (!(sysfs = udev_device_get_syspath(dev)))
183 return -ENOMEM;
184
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185 /* Check whether this entry is even relevant for us. */
186 dn = udev_device_get_devnode(dev);
7f275a9f 187 expose = udev_device_get_property_value(dev, "SYSTEMD_EXPOSE");
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188 names = udev_device_get_property_value(dev, "SYSTEMD_NAMES");
189 wants = udev_device_get_property_value(dev, "SYSTEMD_WANTS");
190
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191 if (expose) {
192 int b;
193
194 if ((b = parse_boolean(expose)) < 0) {
195 log_error("Failed to parse SYSTEMD_EXPOSE udev property for device %s: %s", sysfs, expose);
196 return 0;
197 }
198
199 if (!b)
200 return 0;
201 } else
6326a423 202 if ((!dn || devnode_is_api(dn)) && !names && !wants)
7f275a9f 203 return 0;
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204
205 /* Ok, seems kinda interesting. Now, let's see if this one
206 * already exists. */
207
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208 if ((r = device_find_escape_name(m, sysfs, &u)) < 0)
209 return r;
25ac040b 210
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211 if (r == 0 && dn)
212 if ((r = device_find_escape_name(m, dn, &u)) < 0)
213 return r;
25ac040b 214
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215 if (r == 0) {
216 first = udev_device_get_devlinks_list_entry(dev);
217 udev_list_entry_foreach(item, first) {
218 if ((r = device_find_escape_name(m, udev_list_entry_get_name(item), &u)) < 0)
219 return r;
25ac040b 220
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221 if (r > 0)
222 break;
25ac040b 223 }
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224 }
225
226 /* FIXME: this needs proper merging */
227
228 assert((r > 0) == !!u);
229
230 /* If this is a different unit, then let's not merge things */
231 if (u && DEVICE(u)->sysfs && !streq(DEVICE(u)->sysfs, sysfs))
232 u = NULL;
25ac040b 233
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234 if (!u) {
235 delete = true;
236
237 if (!(u = unit_new(m)))
238 return -ENOMEM;
25ac040b 239
aab14b13 240 if ((r = device_add_escaped_name(u, sysfs, true)) < 0)
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241 goto fail;
242
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243 unit_add_to_load_queue(u);
244 } else
245 delete = false;
246
247 if (!(DEVICE(u)->sysfs))
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248 if (!(DEVICE(u)->sysfs = strdup(sysfs))) {
249 r = -ENOMEM;
250 goto fail;
251 }
252
25ac040b 253 if (dn)
2e478a46 254 if ((r = device_add_escaped_name(u, dn, true)) < 0)
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255 goto fail;
256
257 first = udev_device_get_devlinks_list_entry(dev);
258 udev_list_entry_foreach(item, first)
2e478a46 259 if ((r = device_add_escaped_name(u, udev_list_entry_get_name(item), false)) < 0)
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260 goto fail;
261
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262 if ((model = udev_device_get_property_value(dev, "ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE")) ||
263 (model = udev_device_get_property_value(dev, "ID_MODEL"))) {
264 if ((r = unit_set_description(u, model)) < 0)
265 goto fail;
266 } else if (dn)
267 if ((r = unit_set_description(u, dn)) < 0)
268 goto fail;
269
270 /* We don't remove names that are gone. But that should be
271 * fine and should probably be fixed only on a configuration
272 * refresh. */
273
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274 if (names) {
275 FOREACH_WORD(w, l, names, state) {
aab14b13
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276 char *e;
277
b866264a
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278 if (!(e = strndup(w, l))) {
279 r = -ENOMEM;
25ac040b 280 goto fail;
b866264a 281 }
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282
283 r = unit_add_name(u, e);
284 free(e);
285
286 if (r < 0 && r != -EEXIST)
287 goto fail;
288 }
289 }
290
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291 if (wants) {
292 FOREACH_WORD(w, l, wants, state) {
aab14b13
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293 char *e;
294
b866264a
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295 if (!(e = strndup(w, l))) {
296 r = -ENOMEM;
25ac040b 297 goto fail;
b866264a 298 }
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299
300 r = unit_add_dependency_by_name(u, UNIT_WANTS, e);
301 free(e);
302
303 if (r < 0)
304 goto fail;
305 }
306 }
307
f94ea366
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308 if (update_state) {
309 manager_dispatch_load_queue(u->meta.manager);
310 device_set_state(DEVICE(u), DEVICE_AVAILABLE);
311 }
312
c1e1601e
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313 unit_add_to_dbus_queue(u);
314
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315 return 0;
316
317fail:
318 if (delete && u)
319 unit_free(u);
320 return r;
321}
322
f94ea366 323static int device_process_path(Manager *m, const char *path, bool update_state) {
25ac040b
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324 int r;
325 struct udev_device *dev;
326
327 assert(m);
328 assert(path);
329
330 if (!(dev = udev_device_new_from_syspath(m->udev, path))) {
331 log_warning("Failed to get udev device object from udev for path %s.", path);
332 return -ENOMEM;
333 }
334
f94ea366 335 r = device_process_new_device(m, dev, update_state);
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336 udev_device_unref(dev);
337 return r;
338}
339
f94ea366
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340static int device_process_removed_device(Manager *m, struct udev_device *dev) {
341 const char *sysfs;
342 char *e;
343 Unit *u;
344 Device *d;
345
346 assert(m);
347 assert(dev);
348
349 if (!(sysfs = udev_device_get_syspath(dev)))
350 return -ENOMEM;
351
352 assert(sysfs[0] == '/');
2e478a46 353 if (!(e = unit_name_escape_path(sysfs+1, ".device")))
f94ea366
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354 return -ENOMEM;
355
356 u = manager_get_unit(m, e);
357 free(e);
358
359 if (!u)
360 return 0;
361
362 d = DEVICE(u);
363 free(d->sysfs);
364 d->sysfs = NULL;
365
366 device_set_state(d, DEVICE_DEAD);
367 return 0;
368}
369
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370static void device_shutdown(Manager *m) {
371 assert(m);
372
f94ea366
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373 if (m->udev_monitor)
374 udev_monitor_unref(m->udev_monitor);
375
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376 if (m->udev)
377 udev_unref(m->udev);
378}
379
380static int device_enumerate(Manager *m) {
f94ea366 381 struct epoll_event ev;
25ac040b
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382 int r;
383 struct udev_enumerate *e = NULL;
384 struct udev_list_entry *item = NULL, *first = NULL;
385
386 assert(m);
387
388 if (!(m->udev = udev_new()))
389 return -ENOMEM;
390
f94ea366
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391 if (!(m->udev_monitor = udev_monitor_new_from_netlink(m->udev, "udev"))) {
392 r = -ENOMEM;
393 goto fail;
394 }
395
396 if (udev_monitor_enable_receiving(m->udev_monitor) < 0) {
397 r = -EIO;
398 goto fail;
399 }
400
401 m->udev_watch.type = WATCH_UDEV;
402 m->udev_watch.fd = udev_monitor_get_fd(m->udev_monitor);
403
404 zero(ev);
405 ev.events = EPOLLIN;
406 ev.data.ptr = &m->udev_watch;
407
408 if (epoll_ctl(m->epoll_fd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, m->udev_watch.fd, &ev) < 0)
409 return -errno;
410
25ac040b
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411 if (!(e = udev_enumerate_new(m->udev))) {
412 r = -ENOMEM;
413 goto fail;
414 }
415
416 if (udev_enumerate_scan_devices(e) < 0) {
417 r = -EIO;
418 goto fail;
419 }
420
421 first = udev_enumerate_get_list_entry(e);
422 udev_list_entry_foreach(item, first)
f94ea366 423 device_process_path(m, udev_list_entry_get_name(item), false);
25ac040b
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424
425 udev_enumerate_unref(e);
25ac040b
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426 return 0;
427
428fail:
429 if (e)
430 udev_enumerate_unref(e);
431
432 device_shutdown(m);
433 return r;
5cb5a6ff
LP
434}
435
f94ea366
LP
436void device_fd_event(Manager *m, int events) {
437 struct udev_device *dev;
438 int r;
439 const char *action;
440
441 assert(m);
442 assert(events == EPOLLIN);
443
f94ea366
LP
444 if (!(dev = udev_monitor_receive_device(m->udev_monitor))) {
445 log_error("Failed to receive device.");
446 return;
447 }
448
449 if (!(action = udev_device_get_action(dev))) {
450 log_error("Failed to get udev action string.");
451 goto fail;
452 }
453
454 if (streq(action, "remove")) {
455 if ((r = device_process_removed_device(m, dev)) < 0) {
456 log_error("Failed to process udev device event: %s", strerror(-r));
457 goto fail;
458 }
459 } else {
460 if ((r = device_process_new_device(m, dev, true)) < 0) {
461 log_error("Failed to process udev device event: %s", strerror(-r));
462 goto fail;
463 }
464 }
465
466fail:
467 udev_device_unref(dev);
468}
469
87f0e418 470const UnitVTable device_vtable = {
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LP
471 .suffix = ".device",
472
e537352b
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473 .init = device_init,
474 .load = unit_load_fragment_and_dropin_optional,
034c6ed7 475 .done = device_done,
f50e0a01
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476 .coldplug = device_coldplug,
477
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478 .dump = device_dump,
479
f50e0a01 480 .active_state = device_active_state,
25ac040b 481
f50e0a01
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482 .enumerate = device_enumerate,
483 .shutdown = device_shutdown
5cb5a6ff 484};