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1 /*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8 -*-*/
2
3 /***
4 This file is part of systemd.
5
6 Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering
7
8 systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
12
13 systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
14 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
16 General Public License for more details.
17
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
20 ***/
21
22 #include <dbus/dbus.h>
23
24 #include <stdio.h>
25 #include <errno.h>
26 #include <string.h>
27 #include <unistd.h>
28 #include <sys/types.h>
29 #include <sys/stat.h>
30 #include <getopt.h>
31 #include <signal.h>
32 #include <sys/wait.h>
33 #include <fcntl.h>
34
35 #include "manager.h"
36 #include "log.h"
37 #include "mount-setup.h"
38 #include "hostname-setup.h"
39 #include "load-fragment.h"
40 #include "fdset.h"
41
42 static enum {
43 ACTION_RUN,
44 ACTION_HELP,
45 ACTION_TEST,
46 ACTION_DUMP_CONFIGURATION_ITEMS
47 } action = ACTION_RUN;
48
49 static char *default_unit = NULL;
50 static ManagerRunningAs running_as = _MANAGER_RUNNING_AS_INVALID;
51
52 static bool dump_core = true;
53 static bool crash_shell = false;
54 static int crash_chvt = -1;
55 static bool confirm_spawn = false;
56 static FILE* serialization = NULL;
57
58 _noreturn static void freeze(void) {
59 for (;;)
60 pause();
61 }
62
63 static void nop_handler(int sig) {
64 }
65
66 _noreturn static void crash(int sig) {
67
68 if (!dump_core)
69 log_error("Caught <%s>, not dumping core.", strsignal(sig));
70 else {
71 struct sigaction sa;
72 pid_t pid;
73
74 /* We want to wait for the core process, hence let's enable SIGCHLD */
75 zero(sa);
76 sa.sa_handler = nop_handler;
77 sa.sa_flags = SA_NOCLDSTOP|SA_RESTART;
78 assert_se(sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sa, NULL) == 0);
79
80 if ((pid = fork()) < 0)
81 log_error("Caught <%s>, cannot fork for core dump: %s", strsignal(sig), strerror(errno));
82
83 else if (pid == 0) {
84 struct rlimit rl;
85
86 /* Enable default signal handler for core dump */
87 zero(sa);
88 sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
89 assert_se(sigaction(sig, &sa, NULL) == 0);
90
91 /* Don't limit the core dump size */
92 zero(rl);
93 rl.rlim_cur = RLIM_INFINITY;
94 rl.rlim_max = RLIM_INFINITY;
95 setrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &rl);
96
97 /* Just to be sure... */
98 assert_se(chdir("/") == 0);
99
100 /* Raise the signal again */
101 raise(sig);
102
103 assert_not_reached("We shouldn't be here...");
104 _exit(1);
105
106 } else {
107 int status, r;
108
109 /* Order things nicely. */
110 if ((r = waitpid(pid, &status, 0)) < 0)
111 log_error("Caught <%s>, waitpid() failed: %s", strsignal(sig), strerror(errno));
112 else if (!WCOREDUMP(status))
113 log_error("Caught <%s>, core dump failed.", strsignal(sig));
114 else
115 log_error("Caught <%s>, dumped core as pid %llu.", strsignal(sig), (unsigned long long) pid);
116 }
117 }
118
119 if (crash_chvt)
120 chvt(crash_chvt);
121
122 if (crash_shell) {
123 struct sigaction sa;
124 pid_t pid;
125
126 log_info("Executing crash shell in 10s...");
127 sleep(10);
128
129 /* Let the kernel reap children for us */
130 zero(sa);
131 sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
132 sa.sa_flags = SA_NOCLDSTOP|SA_NOCLDWAIT|SA_RESTART;
133 assert_se(sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sa, NULL) == 0);
134
135 if ((pid = fork()) < 0)
136 log_error("Failed to fork off crash shell: %s", strerror(errno));
137 else if (pid == 0) {
138 execl("/bin/sh", "/bin/sh", NULL);
139
140 log_error("execl() failed: %s", strerror(errno));
141 _exit(1);
142 }
143
144 log_info("Successfully spawned crash shall as pid %llu.", (unsigned long long) pid);
145 }
146
147 log_info("Freezing execution.");
148 freeze();
149 }
150
151 static void install_crash_handler(void) {
152 struct sigaction sa;
153
154 zero(sa);
155
156 sa.sa_handler = crash;
157 sa.sa_flags = SA_NODEFER;
158
159 assert_se(sigaction(SIGSEGV, &sa, NULL) == 0);
160 assert_se(sigaction(SIGILL, &sa, NULL) == 0);
161 assert_se(sigaction(SIGFPE, &sa, NULL) == 0);
162 assert_se(sigaction(SIGBUS, &sa, NULL) == 0);
163 assert_se(sigaction(SIGQUIT, &sa, NULL) == 0);
164 assert_se(sigaction(SIGABRT, &sa, NULL) == 0);
165 }
166
167 static int console_setup(void) {
168 int tty_fd = -1, null_fd = -1, r = 0;
169
170 /* If we are init, we connect stdout/stderr to /dev/console
171 * and stdin to /dev/null and make sure we don't have a
172 * controlling tty. */
173
174 release_terminal();
175
176 if ((tty_fd = open_terminal("/dev/console", O_WRONLY)) < 0) {
177 log_error("Failed to open /dev/console: %s", strerror(-tty_fd));
178 r = -tty_fd;
179 goto finish;
180 }
181
182 if ((null_fd = open("/dev/null", O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
183 log_error("Failed to open /dev/null: %m");
184 r = -errno;
185 goto finish;
186 }
187
188 assert(tty_fd >= 3);
189 assert(null_fd >= 3);
190
191 if (reset_terminal(tty_fd) < 0)
192 log_error("Failed to reset /dev/console: %m");
193
194 if (dup2(tty_fd, STDOUT_FILENO) < 0 ||
195 dup2(tty_fd, STDERR_FILENO) < 0 ||
196 dup2(null_fd, STDIN_FILENO) < 0) {
197 log_error("Failed to dup2() device: %m");
198 r = -errno;
199 goto finish;
200 }
201
202 r = 0;
203
204 finish:
205 if (tty_fd >= 0)
206 close_nointr_nofail(tty_fd);
207
208 if (null_fd >= 0)
209 close_nointr_nofail(null_fd);
210
211 return r;
212 }
213
214 static int set_default_unit(const char *u) {
215 char *c;
216
217 assert(u);
218
219 if (!(c = strdup(u)))
220 return -ENOMEM;
221
222 free(default_unit);
223 default_unit = c;
224 return 0;
225 }
226
227 static int parse_proc_cmdline_word(const char *word) {
228
229 static const char * const rlmap[] = {
230 "single", SPECIAL_RUNLEVEL1_TARGET,
231 "-s", SPECIAL_RUNLEVEL1_TARGET,
232 "s", SPECIAL_RUNLEVEL1_TARGET,
233 "S", SPECIAL_RUNLEVEL1_TARGET,
234 "1", SPECIAL_RUNLEVEL1_TARGET,
235 "2", SPECIAL_RUNLEVEL2_TARGET,
236 "3", SPECIAL_RUNLEVEL3_TARGET,
237 "4", SPECIAL_RUNLEVEL4_TARGET,
238 "5", SPECIAL_RUNLEVEL5_TARGET
239 };
240
241 if (startswith(word, "systemd.default="))
242 return set_default_unit(word + 16);
243
244 else if (startswith(word, "systemd.log_target=")) {
245
246 if (log_set_target_from_string(word + 19) < 0)
247 log_warning("Failed to parse log target %s. Ignoring.", word + 19);
248
249 } else if (startswith(word, "systemd.log_level=")) {
250
251 if (log_set_max_level_from_string(word + 18) < 0)
252 log_warning("Failed to parse log level %s. Ignoring.", word + 18);
253
254 } else if (startswith(word, "systemd.dump_core=")) {
255 int r;
256
257 if ((r = parse_boolean(word + 18)) < 0)
258 log_warning("Failed to parse dump core switch %s, Ignoring.", word + 18);
259 else
260 dump_core = r;
261
262 } else if (startswith(word, "systemd.crash_shell=")) {
263 int r;
264
265 if ((r = parse_boolean(word + 20)) < 0)
266 log_warning("Failed to parse crash shell switch %s, Ignoring.", word + 20);
267 else
268 crash_shell = r;
269
270
271 } else if (startswith(word, "systemd.confirm_spawn=")) {
272 int r;
273
274 if ((r = parse_boolean(word + 22)) < 0)
275 log_warning("Failed to parse confirm spawn switch %s, Ignoring.", word + 22);
276 else
277 confirm_spawn = r;
278
279 } else if (startswith(word, "systemd.crash_chvt=")) {
280 int k;
281
282 if (safe_atoi(word + 19, &k) < 0)
283 log_warning("Failed to parse crash chvt switch %s, Ignoring.", word + 19);
284 else
285 crash_chvt = k;
286
287 } else if (startswith(word, "systemd.")) {
288
289 log_warning("Unknown kernel switch %s. Ignoring.", word);
290
291 log_info("Supported kernel switches:");
292 log_info("systemd.default=UNIT Default unit to start");
293 log_info("systemd.log_target=console|kmsg|syslog Log target");
294 log_info("systemd.log_level=LEVEL Log level");
295 log_info("systemd.dump_core=0|1 Dump core on crash");
296 log_info("systemd.crash_shell=0|1 On crash run shell");
297 log_info("systemd.crash_chvt=N Change to VT #N on crash");
298 log_info("systemd.confirm_spawn=0|1 Confirm every process spawn");
299
300 } else {
301 unsigned i;
302
303 /* SysV compatibility */
304 for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(rlmap); i += 2)
305 if (streq(word, rlmap[i]))
306 return set_default_unit(rlmap[i+1]);
307 }
308
309 return 0;
310 }
311
312 static int parse_proc_cmdline(void) {
313 char *line;
314 int r;
315 char *w;
316 size_t l;
317 char *state;
318
319 if ((r = read_one_line_file("/proc/cmdline", &line)) < 0) {
320 log_warning("Failed to read /proc/cmdline, ignoring: %s", strerror(errno));
321 return 0;
322 }
323
324 FOREACH_WORD_QUOTED(w, l, line, state) {
325 char *word;
326
327 if (!(word = strndup(w, l))) {
328 r = -ENOMEM;
329 goto finish;
330 }
331
332 r = parse_proc_cmdline_word(word);
333 free(word);
334
335 if (r < 0)
336 goto finish;
337 }
338
339 r = 0;
340
341 finish:
342 free(line);
343 return r;
344 }
345
346 static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
347
348 enum {
349 ARG_LOG_LEVEL = 0x100,
350 ARG_LOG_TARGET,
351 ARG_DEFAULT,
352 ARG_RUNNING_AS,
353 ARG_TEST,
354 ARG_DUMP_CONFIGURATION_ITEMS,
355 ARG_CONFIRM_SPAWN,
356 ARG_DESERIALIZE
357 };
358
359 static const struct option options[] = {
360 { "log-level", required_argument, NULL, ARG_LOG_LEVEL },
361 { "log-target", required_argument, NULL, ARG_LOG_TARGET },
362 { "default", required_argument, NULL, ARG_DEFAULT },
363 { "running-as", required_argument, NULL, ARG_RUNNING_AS },
364 { "test", no_argument, NULL, ARG_TEST },
365 { "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' },
366 { "dump-configuration-items", no_argument, NULL, ARG_DUMP_CONFIGURATION_ITEMS },
367 { "confirm-spawn", no_argument, NULL, ARG_CONFIRM_SPAWN },
368 { "deserialize", required_argument, NULL, ARG_DESERIALIZE },
369 { NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }
370 };
371
372 int c, r;
373
374 assert(argc >= 1);
375 assert(argv);
376
377 while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "h", options, NULL)) >= 0)
378
379 switch (c) {
380
381 case ARG_LOG_LEVEL:
382 if ((r = log_set_max_level_from_string(optarg)) < 0) {
383 log_error("Failed to parse log level %s.", optarg);
384 return r;
385 }
386
387 break;
388
389 case ARG_LOG_TARGET:
390
391 if ((r = log_set_target_from_string(optarg)) < 0) {
392 log_error("Failed to parse log target %s.", optarg);
393 return r;
394 }
395
396 break;
397
398 case ARG_DEFAULT:
399
400 if ((r = set_default_unit(optarg)) < 0) {
401 log_error("Failed to set default unit %s: %s", optarg, strerror(-r));
402 return r;
403 }
404
405 break;
406
407 case ARG_RUNNING_AS: {
408 ManagerRunningAs as;
409
410 if ((as = manager_running_as_from_string(optarg)) < 0) {
411 log_error("Failed to parse running as value %s", optarg);
412 return -EINVAL;
413 }
414
415 running_as = as;
416 break;
417 }
418
419 case ARG_TEST:
420 action = ACTION_TEST;
421 break;
422
423 case ARG_DUMP_CONFIGURATION_ITEMS:
424 action = ACTION_DUMP_CONFIGURATION_ITEMS;
425 break;
426
427 case ARG_CONFIRM_SPAWN:
428 confirm_spawn = true;
429 break;
430
431 case ARG_DESERIALIZE: {
432 int fd;
433 FILE *f;
434
435 if ((r = safe_atoi(optarg, &fd)) < 0 || fd < 0) {
436 log_error("Failed to parse deserialize option %s.", optarg);
437 return r;
438 }
439
440 if (!(f = fdopen(fd, "r"))) {
441 log_error("Failed to open serialization fd: %m");
442 return r;
443 }
444
445 if (serialization)
446 fclose(serialization);
447
448 serialization = f;
449
450 break;
451 }
452
453 case 'h':
454 action = ACTION_HELP;
455 break;
456
457 case '?':
458 return -EINVAL;
459
460 default:
461 log_error("Unknown option code %c", c);
462 return -EINVAL;
463 }
464
465 return 0;
466 }
467
468 static int help(void) {
469
470 printf("%s [options]\n\n"
471 " -h --help Show this help\n"
472 " --default=UNIT Set default unit\n"
473 " --log-level=LEVEL Set log level\n"
474 " --log-target=TARGET Set log target (console, syslog, kmsg)\n"
475 " --running-as=AS Set running as (init, system, session)\n"
476 " --test Determine startup sequence, dump it and exit\n"
477 " --dump-configuration-items Dump understood unit configuration items\n"
478 " --confirm-spawn Ask for confirmation when spawning processes\n",
479 __progname);
480
481 return 0;
482 }
483
484 static int prepare_reexecute(Manager *m, FILE **_f, FDSet **_fds) {
485 FILE *f = NULL;
486 FDSet *fds = NULL;
487 int r;
488
489 assert(m);
490 assert(_f);
491 assert(_fds);
492
493 if ((r = manager_open_serialization(&f)) < 0) {
494 log_error("Failed to create serialization faile: %s", strerror(-r));
495 goto fail;
496 }
497
498 if (!(fds = fdset_new())) {
499 r = -ENOMEM;
500 log_error("Failed to allocate fd set: %s", strerror(-r));
501 goto fail;
502 }
503
504 if ((r = manager_serialize(m, f, fds)) < 0) {
505 log_error("Failed to serialize state: %s", strerror(-r));
506 goto fail;
507 }
508
509 if (fseeko(f, 0, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
510 log_error("Failed to rewind serialization fd: %m");
511 goto fail;
512 }
513
514 if ((r = fd_cloexec(fileno(f), false)) < 0) {
515 log_error("Failed to disable O_CLOEXEC for serialization: %s", strerror(-r));
516 goto fail;
517 }
518
519 if ((r = fdset_cloexec(fds, false)) < 0) {
520 log_error("Failed to disable O_CLOEXEC for serialization fds: %s", strerror(-r));
521 goto fail;
522 }
523
524 *_f = f;
525 *_fds = fds;
526
527 return 0;
528
529 fail:
530 fdset_free(fds);
531
532 if (f)
533 fclose(f);
534
535 return r;
536 }
537
538 int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
539 Manager *m = NULL;
540 Unit *target = NULL;
541 Job *job = NULL;
542 int r, retval = 1;
543 FDSet *fds = NULL;
544 bool reexecute = false;
545
546 if (getpid() == 1)
547 running_as = MANAGER_INIT;
548 else if (getuid() == 0)
549 running_as = MANAGER_SYSTEM;
550 else
551 running_as = MANAGER_SESSION;
552
553 if (set_default_unit(SPECIAL_DEFAULT_TARGET) < 0)
554 goto finish;
555
556 /* Mount /proc, /sys and friends, so that /proc/cmdline and
557 * /proc/$PID/fd is available. */
558 if (mount_setup() < 0)
559 goto finish;
560
561 /* Reset all signal handlers. */
562 assert_se(reset_all_signal_handlers() == 0);
563
564 /* If we are init, we can block sigkill. Yay. */
565 ignore_signal(SIGKILL);
566 ignore_signal(SIGPIPE);
567
568 if (running_as != MANAGER_SESSION)
569 if (parse_proc_cmdline() < 0)
570 goto finish;
571
572 log_parse_environment();
573
574 if (parse_argv(argc, argv) < 0)
575 goto finish;
576
577 if (action == ACTION_HELP) {
578 retval = help();
579 goto finish;
580 } else if (action == ACTION_DUMP_CONFIGURATION_ITEMS) {
581 unit_dump_config_items(stdout);
582 retval = 0;
583 goto finish;
584 }
585
586 assert_se(action == ACTION_RUN || action == ACTION_TEST);
587
588 /* Remember open file descriptors for later deserialization */
589 if (serialization) {
590 if ((r = fdset_new_fill(&fds)) < 0) {
591 log_error("Failed to allocate fd set: %s", strerror(-r));
592 goto finish;
593 }
594
595 assert_se(fdset_remove(fds, fileno(serialization)) >= 0);
596 } else
597 close_all_fds(NULL, 0);
598
599 /* Set up PATH unless it is already set */
600 setenv("PATH",
601 "/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin",
602 running_as == MANAGER_INIT);
603
604 /* Move out of the way, so that we won't block unmounts */
605 assert_se(chdir("/") == 0);
606
607 if (running_as != MANAGER_SESSION) {
608 /* Become a session leader if we aren't one yet. */
609 setsid();
610
611 /* Disable the umask logic */
612 umask(0);
613 }
614
615 if (running_as == MANAGER_INIT)
616 console_setup();
617
618 /* Make sure D-Bus doesn't fiddle with the SIGPIPE handlers */
619 dbus_connection_set_change_sigpipe(FALSE);
620
621 /* Open the logging devices, if possible and necessary */
622 log_open_syslog();
623 log_open_kmsg();
624
625 /* Make sure we leave a core dump without panicing the
626 * kernel. */
627 if (getpid() == 1)
628 install_crash_handler();
629
630 log_debug("systemd running in %s mode.", manager_running_as_to_string(running_as));
631
632 if (running_as == MANAGER_INIT)
633 hostname_setup();
634
635 if ((r = manager_new(running_as, confirm_spawn, &m)) < 0) {
636 log_error("Failed to allocate manager object: %s", strerror(-r));
637 goto finish;
638 }
639
640 if ((r = manager_startup(m, serialization, fds)) < 0)
641 log_error("Failed to fully startup daemon: %s", strerror(-r));
642
643 if (fds) {
644 /* This will close all file descriptors that were opened, but
645 * not claimed by any unit. */
646
647 fdset_free(fds);
648 fds = NULL;
649 }
650
651 if (serialization) {
652 fclose(serialization);
653 serialization = NULL;
654 } else {
655 log_debug("Activating default unit: %s", default_unit);
656
657 if ((r = manager_load_unit(m, default_unit, NULL, &target)) < 0) {
658 log_error("Failed to load default target: %s", strerror(-r));
659
660 log_info("Trying to load rescue target...");
661 if ((r = manager_load_unit(m, SPECIAL_RESCUE_TARGET, NULL, &target)) < 0) {
662 log_error("Failed to load rescue target: %s", strerror(-r));
663 goto finish;
664 }
665 }
666
667 if (action == ACTION_TEST) {
668 printf("→ By units:\n");
669 manager_dump_units(m, stdout, "\t");
670 }
671
672 if ((r = manager_add_job(m, JOB_START, target, JOB_REPLACE, false, &job)) < 0) {
673 log_error("Failed to start default target: %s", strerror(-r));
674 goto finish;
675 }
676
677 if (action == ACTION_TEST) {
678 printf("→ By jobs:\n");
679 manager_dump_jobs(m, stdout, "\t");
680 retval = 0;
681 goto finish;
682 }
683 }
684
685 for (;;) {
686 if ((r = manager_loop(m)) < 0) {
687 log_error("Failed to run mainloop: %s", strerror(-r));
688 goto finish;
689 }
690
691 switch (m->exit_code) {
692
693 case MANAGER_EXIT:
694 retval = 0;
695 log_debug("Exit.");
696 goto finish;
697
698 case MANAGER_RELOAD:
699 if ((r = manager_reload(m)) < 0)
700 log_error("Failed to reload: %s", strerror(-r));
701 break;
702
703 case MANAGER_REEXECUTE:
704 if (prepare_reexecute(m, &serialization, &fds) < 0)
705 goto finish;
706
707 reexecute = true;
708 log_debug("Reexecuting.");
709 goto finish;
710
711 default:
712 assert_not_reached("Unknown exit code.");
713 }
714 }
715
716 finish:
717 if (m)
718 manager_free(m);
719
720 free(default_unit);
721
722 dbus_shutdown();
723
724 if (reexecute) {
725 const char *args[11];
726 unsigned i = 0;
727 char sfd[16];
728
729 assert(serialization);
730 assert(fds);
731
732 args[i++] = SYSTEMD_BINARY_PATH;
733
734 args[i++] = "--log-level";
735 args[i++] = log_level_to_string(log_get_max_level());
736
737 args[i++] = "--log-target";
738 args[i++] = log_target_to_string(log_get_target());
739
740 args[i++] = "--running-as";
741 args[i++] = manager_running_as_to_string(running_as);
742
743 snprintf(sfd, sizeof(sfd), "%i", fileno(serialization));
744 char_array_0(sfd);
745
746 args[i++] = "--deserialize";
747 args[i++] = sfd;
748
749 if (confirm_spawn)
750 args[i++] = "--confirm-spawn";
751
752 args[i++] = NULL;
753
754 assert(i <= ELEMENTSOF(args));
755
756 execv(args[0], (char* const*) args);
757
758 log_error("Failed to reexecute: %m");
759 }
760
761 if (serialization)
762 fclose(serialization);
763
764 if (fds)
765 fdset_free(fds);
766
767 if (getpid() == 1)
768 freeze();
769
770 return retval;
771 }