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887e2ec9 1/*
46f37383 2 * (C) Copyright 2006-2008
887e2ec9
SR
3 * Stefan Roese, DENX Software Engineering, sr@denx.de.
4 *
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
8 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9 *
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
14 *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
18 * MA 02111-1307 USA
19 */
20
21#include <common.h>
22#include <nand.h>
c568f77a 23#include <asm/io.h>
887e2ec9 24
6d0f6bcf 25#define CONFIG_SYS_NAND_READ_DELAY \
887e2ec9
SR
26 { volatile int dummy; int i; for (i=0; i<10000; i++) dummy = i; }
27
6d0f6bcf 28static int nand_ecc_pos[] = CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ECCPOS;
42be56f5 29
6d0f6bcf 30#if (CONFIG_SYS_NAND_PAGE_SIZE <= 512)
46f37383
SR
31/*
32 * NAND command for small page NAND devices (512)
33 */
42be56f5 34static int nand_command(struct mtd_info *mtd, int block, int page, int offs, u8 cmd)
887e2ec9 35{
511d0c72 36 struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
6d0f6bcf 37 int page_addr = page + block * CONFIG_SYS_NAND_PAGE_COUNT;
42be56f5
SR
38
39 if (this->dev_ready)
c568f77a
SR
40 while (!this->dev_ready(mtd))
41 ;
42be56f5 42 else
6d0f6bcf 43 CONFIG_SYS_NAND_READ_DELAY;
887e2ec9
SR
44
45 /* Begin command latch cycle */
4f32d776 46 this->cmd_ctrl(mtd, cmd, NAND_CTRL_CLE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
887e2ec9 47 /* Set ALE and clear CLE to start address cycle */
887e2ec9 48 /* Column address */
4f32d776 49 this->cmd_ctrl(mtd, offs, NAND_CTRL_ALE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
1dac3a51
SW
50 this->cmd_ctrl(mtd, page_addr & 0xff, NAND_CTRL_ALE); /* A[16:9] */
51 this->cmd_ctrl(mtd, (page_addr >> 8) & 0xff,
52 NAND_CTRL_ALE); /* A[24:17] */
6d0f6bcf 53#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_NAND_4_ADDR_CYCLE
887e2ec9 54 /* One more address cycle for devices > 32MiB */
1dac3a51
SW
55 this->cmd_ctrl(mtd, (page_addr >> 16) & 0x0f,
56 NAND_CTRL_ALE); /* A[28:25] */
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SR
57#endif
58 /* Latch in address */
c568f77a 59 this->cmd_ctrl(mtd, NAND_CMD_NONE, NAND_NCE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
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SR
60
61 /*
62 * Wait a while for the data to be ready
63 */
64 if (this->dev_ready)
c568f77a
SR
65 while (!this->dev_ready(mtd))
66 ;
887e2ec9 67 else
6d0f6bcf 68 CONFIG_SYS_NAND_READ_DELAY;
887e2ec9 69
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SR
70 return 0;
71}
46f37383
SR
72#else
73/*
74 * NAND command for large page NAND devices (2k)
75 */
76static int nand_command(struct mtd_info *mtd, int block, int page, int offs, u8 cmd)
77{
78 struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
6d0f6bcf 79 int page_addr = page + block * CONFIG_SYS_NAND_PAGE_COUNT;
46f37383
SR
80
81 if (this->dev_ready)
4f32d776
SW
82 while (!this->dev_ready(mtd))
83 ;
46f37383 84 else
6d0f6bcf 85 CONFIG_SYS_NAND_READ_DELAY;
46f37383
SR
86
87 /* Emulate NAND_CMD_READOOB */
88 if (cmd == NAND_CMD_READOOB) {
6d0f6bcf 89 offs += CONFIG_SYS_NAND_PAGE_SIZE;
46f37383
SR
90 cmd = NAND_CMD_READ0;
91 }
92
65a9db7b
AW
93 /* Shift the offset from byte addressing to word addressing. */
94 if (this->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16)
95 offs >>= 1;
96
46f37383 97 /* Begin command latch cycle */
4f32d776 98 this->cmd_ctrl(mtd, cmd, NAND_CTRL_CLE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
46f37383 99 /* Set ALE and clear CLE to start address cycle */
46f37383 100 /* Column address */
4f32d776 101 this->cmd_ctrl(mtd, offs & 0xff,
4b070809 102 NAND_CTRL_ALE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE); /* A[7:0] */
1dac3a51 103 this->cmd_ctrl(mtd, (offs >> 8) & 0xff, NAND_CTRL_ALE); /* A[11:9] */
46f37383 104 /* Row address */
1dac3a51
SW
105 this->cmd_ctrl(mtd, (page_addr & 0xff), NAND_CTRL_ALE); /* A[19:12] */
106 this->cmd_ctrl(mtd, ((page_addr >> 8) & 0xff),
107 NAND_CTRL_ALE); /* A[27:20] */
6d0f6bcf 108#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_NAND_5_ADDR_CYCLE
46f37383 109 /* One more address cycle for devices > 128MiB */
1dac3a51
SW
110 this->cmd_ctrl(mtd, (page_addr >> 16) & 0x0f,
111 NAND_CTRL_ALE); /* A[31:28] */
46f37383
SR
112#endif
113 /* Latch in address */
4f32d776 114 this->cmd_ctrl(mtd, NAND_CMD_READSTART,
4b070809 115 NAND_CTRL_CLE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
4f32d776 116 this->cmd_ctrl(mtd, NAND_CMD_NONE, NAND_NCE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
46f37383
SR
117
118 /*
119 * Wait a while for the data to be ready
120 */
121 if (this->dev_ready)
4f32d776
SW
122 while (!this->dev_ready(mtd))
123 ;
46f37383 124 else
6d0f6bcf 125 CONFIG_SYS_NAND_READ_DELAY;
46f37383
SR
126
127 return 0;
128}
129#endif
42be56f5
SR
130
131static int nand_is_bad_block(struct mtd_info *mtd, int block)
132{
133 struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
134
6d0f6bcf 135 nand_command(mtd, block, 0, CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BAD_BLOCK_POS, NAND_CMD_READOOB);
42be56f5 136
887e2ec9 137 /*
10c7382b 138 * Read one byte
887e2ec9 139 */
aa646643 140 if (readb(this->IO_ADDR_R) != 0xff)
887e2ec9
SR
141 return 1;
142
143 return 0;
144}
145
146static int nand_read_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, int block, int page, uchar *dst)
147{
511d0c72 148 struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
42be56f5
SR
149 u_char *ecc_calc;
150 u_char *ecc_code;
151 u_char *oob_data;
887e2ec9 152 int i;
6d0f6bcf
JCPV
153 int eccsize = CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ECCSIZE;
154 int eccbytes = CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ECCBYTES;
155 int eccsteps = CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ECCSTEPS;
42be56f5
SR
156 uint8_t *p = dst;
157 int stat;
887e2ec9 158
42be56f5 159 nand_command(mtd, block, page, 0, NAND_CMD_READ0);
887e2ec9 160
42be56f5
SR
161 /* No malloc available for now, just use some temporary locations
162 * in SDRAM
887e2ec9 163 */
6d0f6bcf 164 ecc_calc = (u_char *)(CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_BASE + 0x10000);
42be56f5
SR
165 ecc_code = ecc_calc + 0x100;
166 oob_data = ecc_calc + 0x200;
167
168 for (i = 0; eccsteps; eccsteps--, i += eccbytes, p += eccsize) {
c568f77a 169 this->ecc.hwctl(mtd, NAND_ECC_READ);
42be56f5 170 this->read_buf(mtd, p, eccsize);
c568f77a 171 this->ecc.calculate(mtd, p, &ecc_calc[i]);
42be56f5 172 }
6d0f6bcf 173 this->read_buf(mtd, oob_data, CONFIG_SYS_NAND_OOBSIZE);
42be56f5
SR
174
175 /* Pick the ECC bytes out of the oob data */
6d0f6bcf 176 for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ECCTOTAL; i++)
42be56f5
SR
177 ecc_code[i] = oob_data[nand_ecc_pos[i]];
178
6d0f6bcf 179 eccsteps = CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ECCSTEPS;
42be56f5
SR
180 p = dst;
181
182 for (i = 0 ; eccsteps; eccsteps--, i += eccbytes, p += eccsize) {
183 /* No chance to do something with the possible error message
184 * from correct_data(). We just hope that all possible errors
185 * are corrected by this routine.
186 */
c568f77a 187 stat = this->ecc.correct(mtd, p, &ecc_code[i], &ecc_calc[i]);
42be56f5 188 }
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189
190 return 0;
191}
192
aa646643 193static int nand_load(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned int offs,
4b070809 194 unsigned int uboot_size, uchar *dst)
887e2ec9 195{
aa646643
GL
196 unsigned int block, lastblock;
197 unsigned int page;
887e2ec9
SR
198
199 /*
aa646643 200 * offs has to be aligned to a page address!
887e2ec9 201 */
6d0f6bcf
JCPV
202 block = offs / CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BLOCK_SIZE;
203 lastblock = (offs + uboot_size - 1) / CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BLOCK_SIZE;
204 page = (offs % CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BLOCK_SIZE) / CONFIG_SYS_NAND_PAGE_SIZE;
887e2ec9 205
aa646643 206 while (block <= lastblock) {
887e2ec9
SR
207 if (!nand_is_bad_block(mtd, block)) {
208 /*
209 * Skip bad blocks
210 */
6d0f6bcf 211 while (page < CONFIG_SYS_NAND_PAGE_COUNT) {
887e2ec9 212 nand_read_page(mtd, block, page, dst);
6d0f6bcf 213 dst += CONFIG_SYS_NAND_PAGE_SIZE;
aa646643 214 page++;
887e2ec9
SR
215 }
216
aa646643
GL
217 page = 0;
218 } else {
219 lastblock++;
887e2ec9
SR
220 }
221
222 block++;
223 }
224
225 return 0;
226}
227
64852d09
SR
228/*
229 * The main entry for NAND booting. It's necessary that SDRAM is already
230 * configured and available since this code loads the main U-Boot image
231 * from NAND into SDRAM and starts it from there.
232 */
887e2ec9
SR
233void nand_boot(void)
234{
887e2ec9
SR
235 struct nand_chip nand_chip;
236 nand_info_t nand_info;
237 int ret;
e4c09508 238 __attribute__((noreturn)) void (*uboot)(void);
887e2ec9 239
887e2ec9
SR
240 /*
241 * Init board specific nand support
242 */
48571ff0 243 nand_chip.select_chip = NULL;
887e2ec9 244 nand_info.priv = &nand_chip;
6d0f6bcf 245 nand_chip.IO_ADDR_R = nand_chip.IO_ADDR_W = (void __iomem *)CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BASE;
887e2ec9
SR
246 nand_chip.dev_ready = NULL; /* preset to NULL */
247 board_nand_init(&nand_chip);
248
aa646643
GL
249 if (nand_chip.select_chip)
250 nand_chip.select_chip(&nand_info, 0);
251
887e2ec9
SR
252 /*
253 * Load U-Boot image from NAND into RAM
254 */
6d0f6bcf
JCPV
255 ret = nand_load(&nand_info, CONFIG_SYS_NAND_U_BOOT_OFFS, CONFIG_SYS_NAND_U_BOOT_SIZE,
256 (uchar *)CONFIG_SYS_NAND_U_BOOT_DST);
887e2ec9 257
b74ab737
GL
258#ifdef CONFIG_NAND_ENV_DST
259 nand_load(&nand_info, CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET, CONFIG_ENV_SIZE,
260 (uchar *)CONFIG_NAND_ENV_DST);
261
262#ifdef CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND
263 nand_load(&nand_info, CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND, CONFIG_ENV_SIZE,
264 (uchar *)CONFIG_NAND_ENV_DST + CONFIG_ENV_SIZE);
265#endif
266#endif
267
aa646643
GL
268 if (nand_chip.select_chip)
269 nand_chip.select_chip(&nand_info, -1);
270
887e2ec9
SR
271 /*
272 * Jump to U-Boot image
273 */
6d0f6bcf 274 uboot = (void *)CONFIG_SYS_NAND_U_BOOT_START;
887e2ec9
SR
275 (*uboot)();
276}