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1 /*
2 * Address map functions for Marvell EBU SoCs (Kirkwood, Armada
3 * 370/XP, Dove, Orion5x and MV78xx0)
4 *
5 * Ported from the Barebox version to U-Boot by:
6 * Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
7 *
8 * The Barebox version is:
9 * Sebastian Hesselbarth <sebastian.hesselbarth@gmail.com>
10 *
11 * based on mbus driver from Linux
12 * (C) Copyright 2008 Marvell Semiconductor
13 *
14 * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
15 *
16 * The Marvell EBU SoCs have a configurable physical address space:
17 * the physical address at which certain devices (PCIe, NOR, NAND,
18 * etc.) sit can be configured. The configuration takes place through
19 * two sets of registers:
20 *
21 * - One to configure the access of the CPU to the devices. Depending
22 * on the families, there are between 8 and 20 configurable windows,
23 * each can be use to create a physical memory window that maps to a
24 * specific device. Devices are identified by a tuple (target,
25 * attribute).
26 *
27 * - One to configure the access to the CPU to the SDRAM. There are
28 * either 2 (for Dove) or 4 (for other families) windows to map the
29 * SDRAM into the physical address space.
30 *
31 * This driver:
32 *
33 * - Reads out the SDRAM address decoding windows at initialization
34 * time, and fills the mbus_dram_info structure with these
35 * informations. The exported function mv_mbus_dram_info() allow
36 * device drivers to get those informations related to the SDRAM
37 * address decoding windows. This is because devices also have their
38 * own windows (configured through registers that are part of each
39 * device register space), and therefore the drivers for Marvell
40 * devices have to configure those device -> SDRAM windows to ensure
41 * that DMA works properly.
42 *
43 * - Provides an API for platform code or device drivers to
44 * dynamically add or remove address decoding windows for the CPU ->
45 * device accesses. This API is mvebu_mbus_add_window_by_id(),
46 * mvebu_mbus_add_window_remap_by_id() and
47 * mvebu_mbus_del_window().
48 */
49
50 #include <common.h>
51 #include <asm/errno.h>
52 #include <asm/io.h>
53 #include <asm/arch/cpu.h>
54 #include <asm/arch/soc.h>
55 #include <linux/log2.h>
56 #include <linux/mbus.h>
57
58 /* DDR target is the same on all platforms */
59 #define TARGET_DDR 0
60
61 /* CPU Address Decode Windows registers */
62 #define WIN_CTRL_OFF 0x0000
63 #define WIN_CTRL_ENABLE BIT(0)
64 #define WIN_CTRL_TGT_MASK 0xf0
65 #define WIN_CTRL_TGT_SHIFT 4
66 #define WIN_CTRL_ATTR_MASK 0xff00
67 #define WIN_CTRL_ATTR_SHIFT 8
68 #define WIN_CTRL_SIZE_MASK 0xffff0000
69 #define WIN_CTRL_SIZE_SHIFT 16
70 #define WIN_BASE_OFF 0x0004
71 #define WIN_BASE_LOW 0xffff0000
72 #define WIN_BASE_HIGH 0xf
73 #define WIN_REMAP_LO_OFF 0x0008
74 #define WIN_REMAP_LOW 0xffff0000
75 #define WIN_REMAP_HI_OFF 0x000c
76
77 #define ATTR_HW_COHERENCY (0x1 << 4)
78
79 #define DDR_BASE_CS_OFF(n) (0x0000 + ((n) << 3))
80 #define DDR_BASE_CS_HIGH_MASK 0xf
81 #define DDR_BASE_CS_LOW_MASK 0xff000000
82 #define DDR_SIZE_CS_OFF(n) (0x0004 + ((n) << 3))
83 #define DDR_SIZE_ENABLED BIT(0)
84 #define DDR_SIZE_CS_MASK 0x1c
85 #define DDR_SIZE_CS_SHIFT 2
86 #define DDR_SIZE_MASK 0xff000000
87
88 #define DOVE_DDR_BASE_CS_OFF(n) ((n) << 4)
89
90 struct mvebu_mbus_state;
91
92 struct mvebu_mbus_soc_data {
93 unsigned int num_wins;
94 unsigned int num_remappable_wins;
95 unsigned int (*win_cfg_offset)(const int win);
96 void (*setup_cpu_target)(struct mvebu_mbus_state *s);
97 };
98
99 struct mvebu_mbus_state mbus_state
100 __attribute__ ((section(".data")));
101 static struct mbus_dram_target_info mbus_dram_info
102 __attribute__ ((section(".data")));
103
104 /*
105 * Functions to manipulate the address decoding windows
106 */
107
108 static void mvebu_mbus_read_window(struct mvebu_mbus_state *mbus,
109 int win, int *enabled, u64 *base,
110 u32 *size, u8 *target, u8 *attr,
111 u64 *remap)
112 {
113 void __iomem *addr = mbus->mbuswins_base +
114 mbus->soc->win_cfg_offset(win);
115 u32 basereg = readl(addr + WIN_BASE_OFF);
116 u32 ctrlreg = readl(addr + WIN_CTRL_OFF);
117
118 if (!(ctrlreg & WIN_CTRL_ENABLE)) {
119 *enabled = 0;
120 return;
121 }
122
123 *enabled = 1;
124 *base = ((u64)basereg & WIN_BASE_HIGH) << 32;
125 *base |= (basereg & WIN_BASE_LOW);
126 *size = (ctrlreg | ~WIN_CTRL_SIZE_MASK) + 1;
127
128 if (target)
129 *target = (ctrlreg & WIN_CTRL_TGT_MASK) >> WIN_CTRL_TGT_SHIFT;
130
131 if (attr)
132 *attr = (ctrlreg & WIN_CTRL_ATTR_MASK) >> WIN_CTRL_ATTR_SHIFT;
133
134 if (remap) {
135 if (win < mbus->soc->num_remappable_wins) {
136 u32 remap_low = readl(addr + WIN_REMAP_LO_OFF);
137 u32 remap_hi = readl(addr + WIN_REMAP_HI_OFF);
138 *remap = ((u64)remap_hi << 32) | remap_low;
139 } else {
140 *remap = 0;
141 }
142 }
143 }
144
145 static void mvebu_mbus_disable_window(struct mvebu_mbus_state *mbus,
146 int win)
147 {
148 void __iomem *addr;
149
150 addr = mbus->mbuswins_base + mbus->soc->win_cfg_offset(win);
151
152 writel(0, addr + WIN_BASE_OFF);
153 writel(0, addr + WIN_CTRL_OFF);
154 if (win < mbus->soc->num_remappable_wins) {
155 writel(0, addr + WIN_REMAP_LO_OFF);
156 writel(0, addr + WIN_REMAP_HI_OFF);
157 }
158 }
159
160 /* Checks whether the given window number is available */
161 static int mvebu_mbus_window_is_free(struct mvebu_mbus_state *mbus,
162 const int win)
163 {
164 void __iomem *addr = mbus->mbuswins_base +
165 mbus->soc->win_cfg_offset(win);
166 u32 ctrl = readl(addr + WIN_CTRL_OFF);
167 return !(ctrl & WIN_CTRL_ENABLE);
168 }
169
170 /*
171 * Checks whether the given (base, base+size) area doesn't overlap an
172 * existing region
173 */
174 static int mvebu_mbus_window_conflicts(struct mvebu_mbus_state *mbus,
175 phys_addr_t base, size_t size,
176 u8 target, u8 attr)
177 {
178 u64 end = (u64)base + size;
179 int win;
180
181 for (win = 0; win < mbus->soc->num_wins; win++) {
182 u64 wbase, wend;
183 u32 wsize;
184 u8 wtarget, wattr;
185 int enabled;
186
187 mvebu_mbus_read_window(mbus, win,
188 &enabled, &wbase, &wsize,
189 &wtarget, &wattr, NULL);
190
191 if (!enabled)
192 continue;
193
194 wend = wbase + wsize;
195
196 /*
197 * Check if the current window overlaps with the
198 * proposed physical range
199 */
200 if ((u64)base < wend && end > wbase)
201 return 0;
202
203 /*
204 * Check if target/attribute conflicts
205 */
206 if (target == wtarget && attr == wattr)
207 return 0;
208 }
209
210 return 1;
211 }
212
213 static int mvebu_mbus_find_window(struct mvebu_mbus_state *mbus,
214 phys_addr_t base, size_t size)
215 {
216 int win;
217
218 for (win = 0; win < mbus->soc->num_wins; win++) {
219 u64 wbase;
220 u32 wsize;
221 int enabled;
222
223 mvebu_mbus_read_window(mbus, win,
224 &enabled, &wbase, &wsize,
225 NULL, NULL, NULL);
226
227 if (!enabled)
228 continue;
229
230 if (base == wbase && size == wsize)
231 return win;
232 }
233
234 return -ENODEV;
235 }
236
237 static int mvebu_mbus_setup_window(struct mvebu_mbus_state *mbus,
238 int win, phys_addr_t base, size_t size,
239 phys_addr_t remap, u8 target,
240 u8 attr)
241 {
242 void __iomem *addr = mbus->mbuswins_base +
243 mbus->soc->win_cfg_offset(win);
244 u32 ctrl, remap_addr;
245
246 ctrl = ((size - 1) & WIN_CTRL_SIZE_MASK) |
247 (attr << WIN_CTRL_ATTR_SHIFT) |
248 (target << WIN_CTRL_TGT_SHIFT) |
249 WIN_CTRL_ENABLE;
250
251 writel(base & WIN_BASE_LOW, addr + WIN_BASE_OFF);
252 writel(ctrl, addr + WIN_CTRL_OFF);
253 if (win < mbus->soc->num_remappable_wins) {
254 if (remap == MVEBU_MBUS_NO_REMAP)
255 remap_addr = base;
256 else
257 remap_addr = remap;
258 writel(remap_addr & WIN_REMAP_LOW, addr + WIN_REMAP_LO_OFF);
259 writel(0, addr + WIN_REMAP_HI_OFF);
260 }
261
262 return 0;
263 }
264
265 static int mvebu_mbus_alloc_window(struct mvebu_mbus_state *mbus,
266 phys_addr_t base, size_t size,
267 phys_addr_t remap, u8 target,
268 u8 attr)
269 {
270 int win;
271
272 if (remap == MVEBU_MBUS_NO_REMAP) {
273 for (win = mbus->soc->num_remappable_wins;
274 win < mbus->soc->num_wins; win++)
275 if (mvebu_mbus_window_is_free(mbus, win))
276 return mvebu_mbus_setup_window(mbus, win, base,
277 size, remap,
278 target, attr);
279 }
280
281
282 for (win = 0; win < mbus->soc->num_wins; win++)
283 if (mvebu_mbus_window_is_free(mbus, win))
284 return mvebu_mbus_setup_window(mbus, win, base, size,
285 remap, target, attr);
286
287 return -ENOMEM;
288 }
289
290 /*
291 * SoC-specific functions and definitions
292 */
293
294 static unsigned int armada_370_xp_mbus_win_offset(int win)
295 {
296 /* The register layout is a bit annoying and the below code
297 * tries to cope with it.
298 * - At offset 0x0, there are the registers for the first 8
299 * windows, with 4 registers of 32 bits per window (ctrl,
300 * base, remap low, remap high)
301 * - Then at offset 0x80, there is a hole of 0x10 bytes for
302 * the internal registers base address and internal units
303 * sync barrier register.
304 * - Then at offset 0x90, there the registers for 12
305 * windows, with only 2 registers of 32 bits per window
306 * (ctrl, base).
307 */
308 if (win < 8)
309 return win << 4;
310 else
311 return 0x90 + ((win - 8) << 3);
312 }
313
314 static unsigned int orion5x_mbus_win_offset(int win)
315 {
316 return win << 4;
317 }
318
319 static void mvebu_mbus_default_setup_cpu_target(struct mvebu_mbus_state *mbus)
320 {
321 int i;
322 int cs;
323
324 mbus_dram_info.mbus_dram_target_id = TARGET_DDR;
325
326 for (i = 0, cs = 0; i < 4; i++) {
327 u32 base = readl(mbus->sdramwins_base + DDR_BASE_CS_OFF(i));
328 u32 size = readl(mbus->sdramwins_base + DDR_SIZE_CS_OFF(i));
329
330 /*
331 * We only take care of entries for which the chip
332 * select is enabled, and that don't have high base
333 * address bits set (devices can only access the first
334 * 32 bits of the memory).
335 */
336 if ((size & DDR_SIZE_ENABLED) &&
337 !(base & DDR_BASE_CS_HIGH_MASK)) {
338 struct mbus_dram_window *w;
339
340 w = &mbus_dram_info.cs[cs++];
341 w->cs_index = i;
342 w->mbus_attr = 0xf & ~(1 << i);
343 w->base = base & DDR_BASE_CS_LOW_MASK;
344 w->size = (size | ~DDR_SIZE_MASK) + 1;
345 }
346 }
347 mbus_dram_info.num_cs = cs;
348 }
349
350 static const struct mvebu_mbus_soc_data
351 armada_370_xp_mbus_data __maybe_unused = {
352 .num_wins = 20,
353 .num_remappable_wins = 8,
354 .win_cfg_offset = armada_370_xp_mbus_win_offset,
355 .setup_cpu_target = mvebu_mbus_default_setup_cpu_target,
356 };
357
358 static const struct mvebu_mbus_soc_data
359 kirkwood_mbus_data __maybe_unused = {
360 .num_wins = 8,
361 .num_remappable_wins = 4,
362 .win_cfg_offset = orion5x_mbus_win_offset,
363 .setup_cpu_target = mvebu_mbus_default_setup_cpu_target,
364 };
365
366 /*
367 * Public API of the driver
368 */
369 const struct mbus_dram_target_info *mvebu_mbus_dram_info(void)
370 {
371 return &mbus_dram_info;
372 }
373
374 int mvebu_mbus_add_window_remap_by_id(unsigned int target,
375 unsigned int attribute,
376 phys_addr_t base, size_t size,
377 phys_addr_t remap)
378 {
379 struct mvebu_mbus_state *s = &mbus_state;
380
381 if (!mvebu_mbus_window_conflicts(s, base, size, target, attribute)) {
382 printf("Cannot add window '%x:%x', conflicts with another window\n",
383 target, attribute);
384 return -EINVAL;
385 }
386
387 return mvebu_mbus_alloc_window(s, base, size, remap, target, attribute);
388 }
389
390 int mvebu_mbus_add_window_by_id(unsigned int target, unsigned int attribute,
391 phys_addr_t base, size_t size)
392 {
393 return mvebu_mbus_add_window_remap_by_id(target, attribute, base,
394 size, MVEBU_MBUS_NO_REMAP);
395 }
396
397 int mvebu_mbus_del_window(phys_addr_t base, size_t size)
398 {
399 int win;
400
401 win = mvebu_mbus_find_window(&mbus_state, base, size);
402 if (win < 0)
403 return win;
404
405 mvebu_mbus_disable_window(&mbus_state, win);
406 return 0;
407 }
408
409 static void mvebu_mbus_get_lowest_base(struct mvebu_mbus_state *mbus,
410 phys_addr_t *base)
411 {
412 int win;
413 *base = 0xffffffff;
414
415 for (win = 0; win < mbus->soc->num_wins; win++) {
416 u64 wbase;
417 u32 wsize;
418 u8 wtarget, wattr;
419 int enabled;
420
421 mvebu_mbus_read_window(mbus, win,
422 &enabled, &wbase, &wsize,
423 &wtarget, &wattr, NULL);
424
425 if (!enabled)
426 continue;
427
428 if (wbase < *base)
429 *base = wbase;
430 }
431 }
432
433 static void mvebu_config_mbus_bridge(struct mvebu_mbus_state *mbus)
434 {
435 phys_addr_t base;
436 u32 val;
437 u32 size;
438
439 /* Set MBUS bridge base/ctrl */
440 mvebu_mbus_get_lowest_base(&mbus_state, &base);
441
442 size = 0xffffffff - base + 1;
443 if (!is_power_of_2(size)) {
444 /* Round up to next power of 2 */
445 size = 1 << (ffs(base) + 1);
446 base = 0xffffffff - size + 1;
447 }
448
449 /* Now write base and size */
450 writel(base, MBUS_BRIDGE_WIN_BASE_REG);
451 /* Align window size to 64KiB */
452 val = (size / (64 << 10)) - 1;
453 writel((val << 16) | 0x1, MBUS_BRIDGE_WIN_CTRL_REG);
454 }
455
456 int mbus_dt_setup_win(struct mvebu_mbus_state *mbus,
457 u32 base, u32 size, u8 target, u8 attr)
458 {
459 if (!mvebu_mbus_window_conflicts(mbus, base, size, target, attr)) {
460 printf("Cannot add window '%04x:%04x', conflicts with another window\n",
461 target, attr);
462 return -EBUSY;
463 }
464
465 /*
466 * In U-Boot we first try to add the mbus window to the remap windows.
467 * If this fails, lets try to add the windows to the non-remap windows.
468 */
469 if (mvebu_mbus_alloc_window(mbus, base, size, base, target, attr)) {
470 if (mvebu_mbus_alloc_window(mbus, base, size,
471 MVEBU_MBUS_NO_REMAP, target, attr))
472 return -ENOMEM;
473 }
474
475 /*
476 * Re-configure the mbus bridge registers each time this function
477 * is called. Since it may get called from the board code in
478 * later boot stages as well.
479 */
480 mvebu_config_mbus_bridge(mbus);
481
482 return 0;
483 }
484
485 int mvebu_mbus_probe(struct mbus_win windows[], int count)
486 {
487 int win;
488 int ret;
489 int i;
490
491 #if defined(CONFIG_KIRKWOOD)
492 mbus_state.soc = &kirkwood_mbus_data;
493 #endif
494 #if defined(CONFIG_ARCH_MVEBU)
495 mbus_state.soc = &armada_370_xp_mbus_data;
496 #endif
497
498 mbus_state.mbuswins_base = (void __iomem *)MVEBU_CPU_WIN_BASE;
499 mbus_state.sdramwins_base = (void __iomem *)MVEBU_SDRAM_BASE;
500
501 for (win = 0; win < mbus_state.soc->num_wins; win++)
502 mvebu_mbus_disable_window(&mbus_state, win);
503
504 mbus_state.soc->setup_cpu_target(&mbus_state);
505
506 /* Setup statically declared windows in the DT */
507 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
508 u32 base, size;
509 u8 target, attr;
510
511 target = windows[i].target;
512 attr = windows[i].attr;
513 base = windows[i].base;
514 size = windows[i].size;
515 ret = mbus_dt_setup_win(&mbus_state, base, size, target, attr);
516 if (ret < 0)
517 return ret;
518 }
519
520 return 0;
521 }