mx35: adjust default environment for flea3 board

[people/ms/u-boot.git] / arch / arm / mach-omap2 / emif-common.c

/*
 * EMIF programming
 *
 * (C) Copyright 2010
 * Texas Instruments, <www.ti.com>
 *
 * Aneesh V <aneesh@ti.com>
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier:     GPL-2.0+
 */

#include <common.h>
#include <asm/emif.h>
#include <asm/arch/clock.h>
#include <asm/arch/sys_proto.h>
#include <asm/omap_common.h>
#include <asm/omap_sec_common.h>
#include <asm/utils.h>
#include <linux/compiler.h>

static int emif1_enabled = -1, emif2_enabled = -1;

void set_lpmode_selfrefresh(u32 base)
{
        struct emif_reg_struct *emif = (struct emif_reg_struct *)base;
        u32 reg;

        reg = readl(&emif->emif_pwr_mgmt_ctrl);
        reg &= ~EMIF_REG_LP_MODE_MASK;
        reg |= LP_MODE_SELF_REFRESH << EMIF_REG_LP_MODE_SHIFT;
        reg &= ~EMIF_REG_SR_TIM_MASK;
        writel(reg, &emif->emif_pwr_mgmt_ctrl);

        /* dummy read for the new SR_TIM to be loaded */
        readl(&emif->emif_pwr_mgmt_ctrl);
}

void force_emif_self_refresh()
{
        set_lpmode_selfrefresh(EMIF1_BASE);
        if (!is_dra72x())
                set_lpmode_selfrefresh(EMIF2_BASE);
}

inline u32 emif_num(u32 base)
{
        if (base == EMIF1_BASE)
                return 1;
        else if (base == EMIF2_BASE)
                return 2;
        else
                return 0;
}

static inline u32 get_mr(u32 base, u32 cs, u32 mr_addr)
{
        u32 mr;
        struct emif_reg_struct *emif = (struct emif_reg_struct *)base;

        mr_addr |= cs << EMIF_REG_CS_SHIFT;
        writel(mr_addr, &emif->emif_lpddr2_mode_reg_cfg);
        if (omap_revision() == OMAP4430_ES2_0)
                mr = readl(&emif->emif_lpddr2_mode_reg_data_es2);
        else
                mr = readl(&emif->emif_lpddr2_mode_reg_data);
        debug("get_mr: EMIF%d cs %d mr %08x val 0x%x\n", emif_num(base),
              cs, mr_addr, mr);
        if (((mr & 0x0000ff00) >>  8) == (mr & 0xff) &&
            ((mr & 0x00ff0000) >> 16) == (mr & 0xff) &&
            ((mr & 0xff000000) >> 24) == (mr & 0xff))
                return mr & 0xff;
        else
                return mr;
}

static inline void set_mr(u32 base, u32 cs, u32 mr_addr, u32 mr_val)
{
        struct emif_reg_struct *emif = (struct emif_reg_struct *)base;

        mr_addr |= cs << EMIF_REG_CS_SHIFT;
        writel(mr_addr, &emif->emif_lpddr2_mode_reg_cfg);
        writel(mr_val, &emif->emif_lpddr2_mode_reg_data);
}

void emif_reset_phy(u32 base)
{
        struct emif_reg_struct *emif = (struct emif_reg_struct *)base;
        u32 iodft;

        iodft = readl(&emif->emif_iodft_tlgc);
        iodft |= EMIF_REG_RESET_PHY_MASK;
        writel(iodft, &emif->emif_iodft_tlgc);
}

static void do_lpddr2_init(u32 base, u32 cs)
{
        u32 mr_addr;
        const struct lpddr2_mr_regs *mr_regs;

        get_lpddr2_mr_regs(&mr_regs);
        /* Wait till device auto initialization is complete */
        while (get_mr(base, cs, LPDDR2_MR0) & LPDDR2_MR0_DAI_MASK)
                ;
        set_mr(base, cs, LPDDR2_MR10, mr_regs->mr10);
        /*
         * tZQINIT = 1 us
         * Enough loops assuming a maximum of 2GHz
         */

        sdelay(2000);

        set_mr(base, cs, LPDDR2_MR1, mr_regs->mr1);
        set_mr(base, cs, LPDDR2_MR16, mr_regs->mr16);

        /*
         * Enable refresh along with writing MR2
         * Encoding of RL in MR2 is (RL - 2)
         */
        mr_addr = LPDDR2_MR2 | EMIF_REG_REFRESH_EN_MASK;
        set_mr(base, cs, mr_addr, mr_regs->mr2);

        if (mr_regs->mr3 > 0)
                set_mr(base, cs, LPDDR2_MR3, mr_regs->mr3);
}

static void lpddr2_init(u32 base, const struct emif_regs *regs)
{
        struct emif_reg_struct *emif = (struct emif_reg_struct *)base;

        /* Not NVM */
        clrbits_le32(&emif->emif_lpddr2_nvm_config, EMIF_REG_CS1NVMEN_MASK);

        /*
         * Keep REG_INITREF_DIS = 1 to prevent re-initialization of SDRAM
         * when EMIF_SDRAM_CONFIG register is written
         */
        setbits_le32(&emif->emif_sdram_ref_ctrl, EMIF_REG_INITREF_DIS_MASK);

        /*
         * Set the SDRAM_CONFIG and PHY_CTRL for the
         * un-locked frequency & default RL
         */
        writel(regs->sdram_config_init, &emif->emif_sdram_config);
        writel(regs->emif_ddr_phy_ctlr_1_init, &emif->emif_ddr_phy_ctrl_1);

        do_ext_phy_settings(base, regs);

        do_lpddr2_init(base, CS0);
        if (regs->sdram_config & EMIF_REG_EBANK_MASK)
                do_lpddr2_init(base, CS1);

        writel(regs->sdram_config, &emif->emif_sdram_config);
        writel(regs->emif_ddr_phy_ctlr_1, &emif->emif_ddr_phy_ctrl_1);

        /* Enable refresh now */
        clrbits_le32(&emif->emif_sdram_ref_ctrl, EMIF_REG_INITREF_DIS_MASK);

        }

__weak void do_ext_phy_settings(u32 base, const struct emif_regs *regs)
{
}

void emif_update_timings(u32 base, const struct emif_regs *regs)
{
        struct emif_reg_struct *emif = (struct emif_reg_struct *)base;

        if (!is_dra7xx())
                writel(regs->ref_ctrl, &emif->emif_sdram_ref_ctrl_shdw);
        else
                writel(regs->ref_ctrl_final, &emif->emif_sdram_ref_ctrl_shdw);

        writel(regs->sdram_tim1, &emif->emif_sdram_tim_1_shdw);
        writel(regs->sdram_tim2, &emif->emif_sdram_tim_2_shdw);
        writel(regs->sdram_tim3, &emif->emif_sdram_tim_3_shdw);
        if (omap_revision() == OMAP4430_ES1_0) {
                /* ES1 bug EMIF should be in force idle during freq_update */
                writel(0, &emif->emif_pwr_mgmt_ctrl);
        } else {
                writel(EMIF_PWR_MGMT_CTRL, &emif->emif_pwr_mgmt_ctrl);
                writel(EMIF_PWR_MGMT_CTRL_SHDW, &emif->emif_pwr_mgmt_ctrl_shdw);
        }
        writel(regs->read_idle_ctrl, &emif->emif_read_idlectrl_shdw);
        writel(regs->zq_config, &emif->emif_zq_config);
        writel(regs->temp_alert_config, &emif->emif_temp_alert_config);
        writel(regs->emif_ddr_phy_ctlr_1, &emif->emif_ddr_phy_ctrl_1_shdw);

        if ((omap_revision() >= OMAP5430_ES1_0) || is_dra7xx()) {
                writel(EMIF_L3_CONFIG_VAL_SYS_10_MPU_5_LL_0,
                        &emif->emif_l3_config);
        } else if (omap_revision() >= OMAP4460_ES1_0) {
                writel(EMIF_L3_CONFIG_VAL_SYS_10_MPU_3_LL_0,
                        &emif->emif_l3_config);
        } else {
                writel(EMIF_L3_CONFIG_VAL_SYS_10_LL_0,
                        &emif->emif_l3_config);
        }
}

#ifndef CONFIG_OMAP44XX
static void omap5_ddr3_leveling(u32 base, const struct emif_regs *regs)
{
        struct emif_reg_struct *emif = (struct emif_reg_struct *)base;

        /* keep sdram in self-refresh */
        writel(((LP_MODE_SELF_REFRESH << EMIF_REG_LP_MODE_SHIFT)
                & EMIF_REG_LP_MODE_MASK), &emif->emif_pwr_mgmt_ctrl);
        __udelay(130);

        /*
         * Set invert_clkout (if activated)--DDR_PHYCTRL_1
         * Invert clock adds an additional half cycle delay on the
         * command interface.  The additional half cycle, is usually
         * meant to enable leveling in the situation that DQS is later
         * than CK on the board.It also helps provide some additional
         * margin for leveling.
         */
        writel(regs->emif_ddr_phy_ctlr_1,
               &emif->emif_ddr_phy_ctrl_1);

        writel(regs->emif_ddr_phy_ctlr_1,
               &emif->emif_ddr_phy_ctrl_1_shdw);
        __udelay(130);

        writel(((LP_MODE_DISABLE << EMIF_REG_LP_MODE_SHIFT)
               & EMIF_REG_LP_MODE_MASK), &emif->emif_pwr_mgmt_ctrl);

        /* Launch Full leveling */
        writel(DDR3_FULL_LVL, &emif->emif_rd_wr_lvl_ctl);

        /* Wait till full leveling is complete */
        readl(&emif->emif_rd_wr_lvl_ctl);
              __udelay(130);

        /* Read data eye leveling no of samples */
        config_data_eye_leveling_samples(base);

        /*
         * Launch 8 incremental WR_LVL- to compensate for
         * PHY limitation.
         */
        writel(0x2 << EMIF_REG_WRLVLINC_INT_SHIFT,
               &emif->emif_rd_wr_lvl_ctl);

        __udelay(130);

        /* Launch Incremental leveling */
        writel(DDR3_INC_LVL, &emif->emif_rd_wr_lvl_ctl);
               __udelay(130);
}

static void update_hwleveling_output(u32 base, const struct emif_regs *regs)
{
        struct emif_reg_struct *emif = (struct emif_reg_struct *)base;
        u32 *emif_ext_phy_ctrl_reg, *emif_phy_status;
        u32 reg, i, phy;

        emif_phy_status = (u32 *)&emif->emif_ddr_phy_status[7];
        phy = readl(&emif->emif_ddr_phy_ctrl_1);

        /* Update PHY_REG_RDDQS_RATIO */
        emif_ext_phy_ctrl_reg = (u32 *)&emif->emif_ddr_ext_phy_ctrl_7;
        if (!(phy & EMIF_DDR_PHY_CTRL_1_RDLVL_MASK_MASK))
                for (i = 0; i < PHY_RDDQS_RATIO_REGS; i++) {
                        reg = readl(emif_phy_status++);
                        writel(reg, emif_ext_phy_ctrl_reg++);
                        writel(reg, emif_ext_phy_ctrl_reg++);
                }

        /* Update PHY_REG_FIFO_WE_SLAVE_RATIO */
        emif_ext_phy_ctrl_reg = (u32 *)&emif->emif_ddr_ext_phy_ctrl_2;
        emif_phy_status = (u32 *)&emif->emif_ddr_phy_status[12];
        if (!(phy & EMIF_DDR_PHY_CTRL_1_RDLVLGATE_MASK_MASK))
                for (i = 0; i < PHY_FIFO_WE_SLAVE_RATIO_REGS; i++) {
                        reg = readl(emif_phy_status++);
                        writel(reg, emif_ext_phy_ctrl_reg++);
                        writel(reg, emif_ext_phy_ctrl_reg++);
                }

        /* Update PHY_REG_WR_DQ/DQS_SLAVE_RATIO */
        emif_ext_phy_ctrl_reg = (u32 *)&emif->emif_ddr_ext_phy_ctrl_12;
        emif_phy_status = (u32 *)&emif->emif_ddr_phy_status[17];
        if (!(phy & EMIF_DDR_PHY_CTRL_1_WRLVL_MASK_MASK))
                for (i = 0; i < PHY_REG_WR_DQ_SLAVE_RATIO_REGS; i++) {
                        reg = readl(emif_phy_status++);
                        writel(reg, emif_ext_phy_ctrl_reg++);
                        writel(reg, emif_ext_phy_ctrl_reg++);
                }

        /* Disable Leveling */
        writel(regs->emif_ddr_phy_ctlr_1, &emif->emif_ddr_phy_ctrl_1);
        writel(regs->emif_ddr_phy_ctlr_1, &emif->emif_ddr_phy_ctrl_1_shdw);
        writel(0x0, &emif->emif_rd_wr_lvl_rmp_ctl);
}

static void dra7_ddr3_leveling(u32 base, const struct emif_regs *regs)
{
        struct emif_reg_struct *emif = (struct emif_reg_struct *)base;

        /* Clear Error Status */
        clrsetbits_le32(&emif->emif_ddr_ext_phy_ctrl_36,
                        EMIF_REG_PHY_FIFO_WE_IN_MISALINED_CLR,
                        EMIF_REG_PHY_FIFO_WE_IN_MISALINED_CLR);

        clrsetbits_le32(&emif->emif_ddr_ext_phy_ctrl_36_shdw,
                        EMIF_REG_PHY_FIFO_WE_IN_MISALINED_CLR,
                        EMIF_REG_PHY_FIFO_WE_IN_MISALINED_CLR);

        /* Disable refreshed before leveling */
        clrsetbits_le32(&emif->emif_sdram_ref_ctrl, EMIF_REG_INITREF_DIS_MASK,
                        EMIF_REG_INITREF_DIS_MASK);

        /* Start Full leveling */
        writel(DDR3_FULL_LVL, &emif->emif_rd_wr_lvl_ctl);

        __udelay(300);

        /* Check for leveling timeout */
        if (readl(&emif->emif_status) & EMIF_REG_LEVELING_TO_MASK) {
                printf("Leveling timeout on EMIF%d\n", emif_num(base));
                return;
        }

        /* Enable refreshes after leveling */
        clrbits_le32(&emif->emif_sdram_ref_ctrl, EMIF_REG_INITREF_DIS_MASK);

        debug("HW leveling success\n");
        /*
         * Update slave ratios in EXT_PHY_CTRLx registers
         * as per HW leveling output
         */
        update_hwleveling_output(base, regs);
}

static void dra7_ddr3_init(u32 base, const struct emif_regs *regs)
{
        struct emif_reg_struct *emif = (struct emif_reg_struct *)base;

        if (warm_reset()) {
                emif_reset_phy(base);
                writel(0x0, &emif->emif_pwr_mgmt_ctrl);
        }
        do_ext_phy_settings(base, regs);

        writel(regs->ref_ctrl | EMIF_REG_INITREF_DIS_MASK,
               &emif->emif_sdram_ref_ctrl);
        /* Update timing registers */
        writel(regs->sdram_tim1, &emif->emif_sdram_tim_1);
        writel(regs->sdram_tim2, &emif->emif_sdram_tim_2);
        writel(regs->sdram_tim3, &emif->emif_sdram_tim_3);

        writel(EMIF_L3_CONFIG_VAL_SYS_10_MPU_5_LL_0, &emif->emif_l3_config);
        writel(regs->read_idle_ctrl, &emif->emif_read_idlectrl);
        writel(regs->zq_config, &emif->emif_zq_config);
        writel(regs->temp_alert_config, &emif->emif_temp_alert_config);
        writel(regs->emif_rd_wr_lvl_rmp_ctl, &emif->emif_rd_wr_lvl_rmp_ctl);
        writel(regs->emif_rd_wr_lvl_ctl, &emif->emif_rd_wr_lvl_ctl);

        writel(regs->emif_ddr_phy_ctlr_1_init, &emif->emif_ddr_phy_ctrl_1);
        writel(regs->emif_rd_wr_exec_thresh, &emif->emif_rd_wr_exec_thresh);

        writel(regs->ref_ctrl, &emif->emif_sdram_ref_ctrl);

        writel(regs->sdram_config2, &emif->emif_lpddr2_nvm_config);
        writel(regs->sdram_config_init, &emif->emif_sdram_config);

        __udelay(1000);

        writel(regs->ref_ctrl_final, &emif->emif_sdram_ref_ctrl);

        if (regs->emif_rd_wr_lvl_rmp_ctl & EMIF_REG_RDWRLVL_EN_MASK)
                dra7_ddr3_leveling(base, regs);
}

static void omap5_ddr3_init(u32 base, const struct emif_regs *regs)
{
        struct emif_reg_struct *emif = (struct emif_reg_struct *)base;

        writel(regs->ref_ctrl, &emif->emif_sdram_ref_ctrl);
        writel(regs->sdram_config_init, &emif->emif_sdram_config);
        /*
         * Set SDRAM_CONFIG and PHY control registers to locked frequency
         * and RL =7. As the default values of the Mode Registers are not
         * defined, contents of mode Registers must be fully initialized.
         * H/W takes care of this initialization
         */
        writel(regs->emif_ddr_phy_ctlr_1_init, &emif->emif_ddr_phy_ctrl_1);

        /* Update timing registers */
        writel(regs->sdram_tim1, &emif->emif_sdram_tim_1);
        writel(regs->sdram_tim2, &emif->emif_sdram_tim_2);
        writel(regs->sdram_tim3, &emif->emif_sdram_tim_3);

        writel(regs->read_idle_ctrl, &emif->emif_read_idlectrl);

        writel(regs->sdram_config2, &emif->emif_lpddr2_nvm_config);
        writel(regs->sdram_config_init, &emif->emif_sdram_config);
        do_ext_phy_settings(base, regs);

        writel(regs->emif_rd_wr_lvl_rmp_ctl, &emif->emif_rd_wr_lvl_rmp_ctl);
        omap5_ddr3_leveling(base, regs);
}

static void ddr3_init(u32 base, const struct emif_regs *regs)
{
        if (is_omap54xx())
                omap5_ddr3_init(base, regs);
        else
                dra7_ddr3_init(base, regs);
}
#endif

#ifndef CONFIG_SYS_EMIF_PRECALCULATED_TIMING_REGS
#define print_timing_reg(reg) debug(#reg" - 0x%08x\n", (reg))

/*
 * Organization and refresh requirements for LPDDR2 devices of different
 * types and densities. Derived from JESD209-2 section 2.4
 */
const struct lpddr2_addressing addressing_table[] = {
        /* Banks tREFIx10     rowx32,rowx16      colx32,colx16  density */
        {BANKS4, T_REFI_15_6, {ROW_12, ROW_12}, {COL_7, COL_8} },/*64M */
        {BANKS4, T_REFI_15_6, {ROW_12, ROW_12}, {COL_8, COL_9} },/*128M */
        {BANKS4, T_REFI_7_8, {ROW_13, ROW_13}, {COL_8, COL_9} },/*256M */
        {BANKS4, T_REFI_7_8, {ROW_13, ROW_13}, {COL_9, COL_10} },/*512M */
        {BANKS8, T_REFI_7_8, {ROW_13, ROW_13}, {COL_9, COL_10} },/*1GS4 */
        {BANKS8, T_REFI_3_9, {ROW_14, ROW_14}, {COL_9, COL_10} },/*2GS4 */
        {BANKS8, T_REFI_3_9, {ROW_14, ROW_14}, {COL_10, COL_11} },/*4G */
        {BANKS8, T_REFI_3_9, {ROW_15, ROW_15}, {COL_10, COL_11} },/*8G */
        {BANKS4, T_REFI_7_8, {ROW_14, ROW_14}, {COL_9, COL_10} },/*1GS2 */
        {BANKS4, T_REFI_3_9, {ROW_15, ROW_15}, {COL_9, COL_10} },/*2GS2 */
};

static const u32 lpddr2_density_2_size_in_mbytes[] = {
        8,                      /* 64Mb */
        16,                     /* 128Mb */
        32,                     /* 256Mb */
        64,                     /* 512Mb */
        128,                    /* 1Gb   */
        256,                    /* 2Gb   */
        512,                    /* 4Gb   */
        1024,                   /* 8Gb   */
        2048,                   /* 16Gb  */
        4096                    /* 32Gb  */
};

/*
 * Calculate the period of DDR clock from frequency value and set the
 * denominator and numerator in global variables for easy access later
 */
static void set_ddr_clk_period(u32 freq)
{
        /*
         * period = 1/freq
         * period_in_ns = 10^9/freq
         */
        *T_num = 1000000000;
        *T_den = freq;
        cancel_out(T_num, T_den, 200);

}

/*
 * Convert time in nano seconds to number of cycles of DDR clock
 */
static inline u32 ns_2_cycles(u32 ns)
{
        return ((ns * (*T_den)) + (*T_num) - 1) / (*T_num);
}

/*
 * ns_2_cycles with the difference that the time passed is 2 times the actual
 * value(to avoid fractions). The cycles returned is for the original value of
 * the timing parameter
 */
static inline u32 ns_x2_2_cycles(u32 ns)
{
        return ((ns * (*T_den)) + (*T_num) * 2 - 1) / ((*T_num) * 2);
}

/*
 * Find addressing table index based on the device's type(S2 or S4) and
 * density
 */
s8 addressing_table_index(u8 type, u8 density, u8 width)
{
        u8 index;
        if ((density > LPDDR2_DENSITY_8Gb) || (width == LPDDR2_IO_WIDTH_8))
                return -1;

        /*
         * Look at the way ADDR_TABLE_INDEX* values have been defined
         * in emif.h compared to LPDDR2_DENSITY_* values
         * The table is layed out in the increasing order of density
         * (ignoring type). The exceptions 1GS2 and 2GS2 have been placed
         * at the end
         */
        if ((type == LPDDR2_TYPE_S2) && (density == LPDDR2_DENSITY_1Gb))
                index = ADDR_TABLE_INDEX1GS2;
        else if ((type == LPDDR2_TYPE_S2) && (density == LPDDR2_DENSITY_2Gb))
                index = ADDR_TABLE_INDEX2GS2;
        else
                index = density;

        debug("emif: addressing table index %d\n", index);

        return index;
}

/*
 * Find the the right timing table from the array of timing
 * tables of the device using DDR clock frequency
 */
static const struct lpddr2_ac_timings *get_timings_table(const struct
                        lpddr2_ac_timings const *const *device_timings,
                        u32 freq)
{
        u32 i, temp, freq_nearest;
        const struct lpddr2_ac_timings *timings = 0;

        emif_assert(freq <= MAX_LPDDR2_FREQ);
        emif_assert(device_timings);

        /*
         * Start with the maximum allowed frequency - that is always safe
         */
        freq_nearest = MAX_LPDDR2_FREQ;
        /*
         * Find the timings table that has the max frequency value:
         *   i.  Above or equal to the DDR frequency - safe
         *   ii. The lowest that satisfies condition (i) - optimal
         */
        for (i = 0; (i < MAX_NUM_SPEEDBINS) && device_timings[i]; i++) {
                temp = device_timings[i]->max_freq;
                if ((temp >= freq) && (temp <= freq_nearest)) {
                        freq_nearest = temp;
                        timings = device_timings[i];
                }
        }
        debug("emif: timings table: %d\n", freq_nearest);
        return timings;
}

/*
 * Finds the value of emif_sdram_config_reg
 * All parameters are programmed based on the device on CS0.
 * If there is a device on CS1, it will be same as that on CS0 or
 * it will be NVM. We don't support NVM yet.
 * If cs1_device pointer is NULL it is assumed that there is no device
 * on CS1
 */
static u32 get_sdram_config_reg(const struct lpddr2_device_details *cs0_device,
                                const struct lpddr2_device_details *cs1_device,
                                const struct lpddr2_addressing *addressing,
                                u8 RL)
{
        u32 config_reg = 0;

        config_reg |=  (cs0_device->type + 4) << EMIF_REG_SDRAM_TYPE_SHIFT;
        config_reg |=  EMIF_INTERLEAVING_POLICY_MAX_INTERLEAVING <<
                        EMIF_REG_IBANK_POS_SHIFT;

        config_reg |= cs0_device->io_width << EMIF_REG_NARROW_MODE_SHIFT;

        config_reg |= RL << EMIF_REG_CL_SHIFT;

        config_reg |= addressing->row_sz[cs0_device->io_width] <<
                        EMIF_REG_ROWSIZE_SHIFT;

        config_reg |= addressing->num_banks << EMIF_REG_IBANK_SHIFT;

        config_reg |= (cs1_device ? EBANK_CS1_EN : EBANK_CS1_DIS) <<
                        EMIF_REG_EBANK_SHIFT;

        config_reg |= addressing->col_sz[cs0_device->io_width] <<
                        EMIF_REG_PAGESIZE_SHIFT;

        return config_reg;
}

static u32 get_sdram_ref_ctrl(u32 freq,
                              const struct lpddr2_addressing *addressing)
{
        u32 ref_ctrl = 0, val = 0, freq_khz;
        freq_khz = freq / 1000;
        /*
         * refresh rate to be set is 'tREFI * freq in MHz
         * division by 10000 to account for khz and x10 in t_REFI_us_x10
         */
        val = addressing->t_REFI_us_x10 * freq_khz / 10000;
        ref_ctrl |= val << EMIF_REG_REFRESH_RATE_SHIFT;

        return ref_ctrl;
}

static u32 get_sdram_tim_1_reg(const struct lpddr2_ac_timings *timings,
                               const struct lpddr2_min_tck *min_tck,
                               const struct lpddr2_addressing *addressing)
{
        u32 tim1 = 0, val = 0;
        val = max(min_tck->tWTR, ns_x2_2_cycles(timings->tWTRx2)) - 1;
        tim1 |= val << EMIF_REG_T_WTR_SHIFT;

        if (addressing->num_banks == BANKS8)
                val = (timings->tFAW * (*T_den) + 4 * (*T_num) - 1) /
                                                        (4 * (*T_num)) - 1;
        else
                val = max(min_tck->tRRD, ns_2_cycles(timings->tRRD)) - 1;

        tim1 |= val << EMIF_REG_T_RRD_SHIFT;

        val = ns_2_cycles(timings->tRASmin + timings->tRPab) - 1;
        tim1 |= val << EMIF_REG_T_RC_SHIFT;

        val = max(min_tck->tRAS_MIN, ns_2_cycles(timings->tRASmin)) - 1;
        tim1 |= val << EMIF_REG_T_RAS_SHIFT;

        val = max(min_tck->tWR, ns_2_cycles(timings->tWR)) - 1;
        tim1 |= val << EMIF_REG_T_WR_SHIFT;

        val = max(min_tck->tRCD, ns_2_cycles(timings->tRCD)) - 1;
        tim1 |= val << EMIF_REG_T_RCD_SHIFT;

        val = max(min_tck->tRP_AB, ns_2_cycles(timings->tRPab)) - 1;
        tim1 |= val << EMIF_REG_T_RP_SHIFT;

        return tim1;
}

static u32 get_sdram_tim_2_reg(const struct lpddr2_ac_timings *timings,
                               const struct lpddr2_min_tck *min_tck)
{
        u32 tim2 = 0, val = 0;
        val = max(min_tck->tCKE, timings->tCKE) - 1;
        tim2 |= val << EMIF_REG_T_CKE_SHIFT;

        val = max(min_tck->tRTP, ns_x2_2_cycles(timings->tRTPx2)) - 1;
        tim2 |= val << EMIF_REG_T_RTP_SHIFT;

        /*
         * tXSRD = tRFCab + 10 ns. XSRD and XSNR should have the
         * same value
         */
        val = ns_2_cycles(timings->tXSR) - 1;
        tim2 |= val << EMIF_REG_T_XSRD_SHIFT;
        tim2 |= val << EMIF_REG_T_XSNR_SHIFT;

        val = max(min_tck->tXP, ns_x2_2_cycles(timings->tXPx2)) - 1;
        tim2 |= val << EMIF_REG_T_XP_SHIFT;

        return tim2;
}

static u32 get_sdram_tim_3_reg(const struct lpddr2_ac_timings *timings,
                               const struct lpddr2_min_tck *min_tck,
                               const struct lpddr2_addressing *addressing)
{
        u32 tim3 = 0, val = 0;
        val = min(timings->tRASmax * 10 / addressing->t_REFI_us_x10 - 1, 0xF);
        tim3 |= val << EMIF_REG_T_RAS_MAX_SHIFT;

        val = ns_2_cycles(timings->tRFCab) - 1;
        tim3 |= val << EMIF_REG_T_RFC_SHIFT;

        val = ns_x2_2_cycles(timings->tDQSCKMAXx2) - 1;
        tim3 |= val << EMIF_REG_T_TDQSCKMAX_SHIFT;

        val = ns_2_cycles(timings->tZQCS) - 1;
        tim3 |= val << EMIF_REG_ZQ_ZQCS_SHIFT;

        val = max(min_tck->tCKESR, ns_2_cycles(timings->tCKESR)) - 1;
        tim3 |= val << EMIF_REG_T_CKESR_SHIFT;

        return tim3;
}

static u32 get_zq_config_reg(const struct lpddr2_device_details *cs1_device,
                             const struct lpddr2_addressing *addressing,
                             u8 volt_ramp)
{
        u32 zq = 0, val = 0;
        if (volt_ramp)
                val =
                    EMIF_ZQCS_INTERVAL_DVFS_IN_US * 10 /
                    addressing->t_REFI_us_x10;
        else
                val =
                    EMIF_ZQCS_INTERVAL_NORMAL_IN_US * 10 /
                    addressing->t_REFI_us_x10;
        zq |= val << EMIF_REG_ZQ_REFINTERVAL_SHIFT;

        zq |= (REG_ZQ_ZQCL_MULT - 1) << EMIF_REG_ZQ_ZQCL_MULT_SHIFT;

        zq |= (REG_ZQ_ZQINIT_MULT - 1) << EMIF_REG_ZQ_ZQINIT_MULT_SHIFT;

        zq |= REG_ZQ_SFEXITEN_ENABLE << EMIF_REG_ZQ_SFEXITEN_SHIFT;

        /*
         * Assuming that two chipselects have a single calibration resistor
         * If there are indeed two calibration resistors, then this flag should
         * be enabled to take advantage of dual calibration feature.
         * This data should ideally come from board files. But considering
         * that none of the boards today have calibration resistors per CS,
         * it would be an unnecessary overhead.
         */
        zq |= REG_ZQ_DUALCALEN_DISABLE << EMIF_REG_ZQ_DUALCALEN_SHIFT;

        zq |= REG_ZQ_CS0EN_ENABLE << EMIF_REG_ZQ_CS0EN_SHIFT;

        zq |= (cs1_device ? 1 : 0) << EMIF_REG_ZQ_CS1EN_SHIFT;

        return zq;
}

static u32 get_temp_alert_config(const struct lpddr2_device_details *cs1_device,
                                 const struct lpddr2_addressing *addressing,
                                 u8 is_derated)
{
        u32 alert = 0, interval;
        interval =
            TEMP_ALERT_POLL_INTERVAL_MS * 10000 / addressing->t_REFI_us_x10;
        if (is_derated)
                interval *= 4;
        alert |= interval << EMIF_REG_TA_REFINTERVAL_SHIFT;

        alert |= TEMP_ALERT_CONFIG_DEVCT_1 << EMIF_REG_TA_DEVCNT_SHIFT;

        alert |= TEMP_ALERT_CONFIG_DEVWDT_32 << EMIF_REG_TA_DEVWDT_SHIFT;

        alert |= 1 << EMIF_REG_TA_SFEXITEN_SHIFT;

        alert |= 1 << EMIF_REG_TA_CS0EN_SHIFT;

        alert |= (cs1_device ? 1 : 0) << EMIF_REG_TA_CS1EN_SHIFT;

        return alert;
}

static u32 get_read_idle_ctrl_reg(u8 volt_ramp)
{
        u32 idle = 0, val = 0;
        if (volt_ramp)
                val = ns_2_cycles(READ_IDLE_INTERVAL_DVFS) / 64 - 1;
        else
                /*Maximum value in normal conditions - suggested by hw team */
                val = 0x1FF;
        idle |= val << EMIF_REG_READ_IDLE_INTERVAL_SHIFT;

        idle |= EMIF_REG_READ_IDLE_LEN_VAL << EMIF_REG_READ_IDLE_LEN_SHIFT;

        return idle;
}

static u32 get_ddr_phy_ctrl_1(u32 freq, u8 RL)
{
        u32 phy = 0, val = 0;

        phy |= (RL + 2) << EMIF_REG_READ_LATENCY_SHIFT;

        if (freq <= 100000000)
                val = EMIF_DLL_SLAVE_DLY_CTRL_100_MHZ_AND_LESS;
        else if (freq <= 200000000)
                val = EMIF_DLL_SLAVE_DLY_CTRL_200_MHZ;
        else
                val = EMIF_DLL_SLAVE_DLY_CTRL_400_MHZ;
        phy |= val << EMIF_REG_DLL_SLAVE_DLY_CTRL_SHIFT;

        /* Other fields are constant magic values. Hardcode them together */
        phy |= EMIF_DDR_PHY_CTRL_1_BASE_VAL <<
                EMIF_EMIF_DDR_PHY_CTRL_1_BASE_VAL_SHIFT;

        return phy;
}

static u32 get_emif_mem_size(u32 base)
{
        u32 size_mbytes = 0, temp;
        struct emif_device_details dev_details;
        struct lpddr2_device_details cs0_dev_details, cs1_dev_details;
        u32 emif_nr = emif_num(base);

        emif_reset_phy(base);
        dev_details.cs0_device_details = emif_get_device_details(emif_nr, CS0,
                                                &cs0_dev_details);
        dev_details.cs1_device_details = emif_get_device_details(emif_nr, CS1,
                                                &cs1_dev_details);
        emif_reset_phy(base);

        if (dev_details.cs0_device_details) {
                temp = dev_details.cs0_device_details->density;
                size_mbytes += lpddr2_density_2_size_in_mbytes[temp];
        }

        if (dev_details.cs1_device_details) {
                temp = dev_details.cs1_device_details->density;
                size_mbytes += lpddr2_density_2_size_in_mbytes[temp];
        }
        /* convert to bytes */
        return size_mbytes << 20;
}

/* Gets the encoding corresponding to a given DMM section size */
u32 get_dmm_section_size_map(u32 section_size)
{
        /*
         * Section size mapping:
         * 0x0: 16-MiB section
         * 0x1: 32-MiB section
         * 0x2: 64-MiB section
         * 0x3: 128-MiB section
         * 0x4: 256-MiB section
         * 0x5: 512-MiB section
         * 0x6: 1-GiB section
         * 0x7: 2-GiB section
         */
        section_size >>= 24; /* divide by 16 MB */
        return log_2_n_round_down(section_size);
}

static void emif_calculate_regs(
                const struct emif_device_details *emif_dev_details,
                u32 freq, struct emif_regs *regs)
{
        u32 temp, sys_freq;
        const struct lpddr2_addressing *addressing;
        const struct lpddr2_ac_timings *timings;
        const struct lpddr2_min_tck *min_tck;
        const struct lpddr2_device_details *cs0_dev_details =
                                        emif_dev_details->cs0_device_details;
        const struct lpddr2_device_details *cs1_dev_details =
                                        emif_dev_details->cs1_device_details;
        const struct lpddr2_device_timings *cs0_dev_timings =
                                        emif_dev_details->cs0_device_timings;

        emif_assert(emif_dev_details);
        emif_assert(regs);
        /*
         * You can not have a device on CS1 without one on CS0
         * So configuring EMIF without a device on CS0 doesn't
         * make sense
         */
        emif_assert(cs0_dev_details);
        emif_assert(cs0_dev_details->type != LPDDR2_TYPE_NVM);
        /*
         * If there is a device on CS1 it should be same type as CS0
         * (or NVM. But NVM is not supported in this driver yet)
         */
        emif_assert((cs1_dev_details == NULL) ||
                    (cs1_dev_details->type == LPDDR2_TYPE_NVM) ||
                    (cs0_dev_details->type == cs1_dev_details->type));
        emif_assert(freq <= MAX_LPDDR2_FREQ);

        set_ddr_clk_period(freq);

        /*
         * The device on CS0 is used for all timing calculations
         * There is only one set of registers for timings per EMIF. So, if the
         * second CS(CS1) has a device, it should have the same timings as the
         * device on CS0
         */
        timings = get_timings_table(cs0_dev_timings->ac_timings, freq);
        emif_assert(timings);
        min_tck = cs0_dev_timings->min_tck;

        temp = addressing_table_index(cs0_dev_details->type,
                                      cs0_dev_details->density,
                                      cs0_dev_details->io_width);

        emif_assert((temp >= 0));
        addressing = &(addressing_table[temp]);
        emif_assert(addressing);

        sys_freq = get_sys_clk_freq();

        regs->sdram_config_init = get_sdram_config_reg(cs0_dev_details,
                                                        cs1_dev_details,
                                                        addressing, RL_BOOT);

        regs->sdram_config = get_sdram_config_reg(cs0_dev_details,
                                                cs1_dev_details,
                                                addressing, RL_FINAL);

        regs->ref_ctrl = get_sdram_ref_ctrl(freq, addressing);

        regs->sdram_tim1 = get_sdram_tim_1_reg(timings, min_tck, addressing);

        regs->sdram_tim2 = get_sdram_tim_2_reg(timings, min_tck);

        regs->sdram_tim3 = get_sdram_tim_3_reg(timings, min_tck, addressing);

        regs->read_idle_ctrl = get_read_idle_ctrl_reg(LPDDR2_VOLTAGE_STABLE);

        regs->temp_alert_config =
            get_temp_alert_config(cs1_dev_details, addressing, 0);

        regs->zq_config = get_zq_config_reg(cs1_dev_details, addressing,
                                            LPDDR2_VOLTAGE_STABLE);

        regs->emif_ddr_phy_ctlr_1_init =
                        get_ddr_phy_ctrl_1(sys_freq / 2, RL_BOOT);

        regs->emif_ddr_phy_ctlr_1 =
                        get_ddr_phy_ctrl_1(freq, RL_FINAL);

        regs->freq = freq;

        print_timing_reg(regs->sdram_config_init);
        print_timing_reg(regs->sdram_config);
        print_timing_reg(regs->ref_ctrl);
        print_timing_reg(regs->sdram_tim1);
        print_timing_reg(regs->sdram_tim2);
        print_timing_reg(regs->sdram_tim3);
        print_timing_reg(regs->read_idle_ctrl);
        print_timing_reg(regs->temp_alert_config);
        print_timing_reg(regs->zq_config);
        print_timing_reg(regs->emif_ddr_phy_ctlr_1);
        print_timing_reg(regs->emif_ddr_phy_ctlr_1_init);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_SYS_EMIF_PRECALCULATED_TIMING_REGS */

#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_AUTOMATIC_SDRAM_DETECTION
const char *get_lpddr2_type(u8 type_id)
{
        switch (type_id) {
        case LPDDR2_TYPE_S4:
                return "LPDDR2-S4";
        case LPDDR2_TYPE_S2:
                return "LPDDR2-S2";
        default:
                return NULL;
        }
}

const char *get_lpddr2_io_width(u8 width_id)
{
        switch (width_id) {
        case LPDDR2_IO_WIDTH_8:
                return "x8";
        case LPDDR2_IO_WIDTH_16:
                return "x16";
        case LPDDR2_IO_WIDTH_32:
                return "x32";
        default:
                return NULL;
        }
}

const char *get_lpddr2_manufacturer(u32 manufacturer)
{
        switch (manufacturer) {
        case LPDDR2_MANUFACTURER_SAMSUNG:
                return "Samsung";
        case LPDDR2_MANUFACTURER_QIMONDA:
                return "Qimonda";
        case LPDDR2_MANUFACTURER_ELPIDA:
                return "Elpida";
        case LPDDR2_MANUFACTURER_ETRON:
                return "Etron";
        case LPDDR2_MANUFACTURER_NANYA:
                return "Nanya";
        case LPDDR2_MANUFACTURER_HYNIX:
                return "Hynix";
        case LPDDR2_MANUFACTURER_MOSEL:
                return "Mosel";
        case LPDDR2_MANUFACTURER_WINBOND:
                return "Winbond";
        case LPDDR2_MANUFACTURER_ESMT:
                return "ESMT";
        case LPDDR2_MANUFACTURER_SPANSION:
                return "Spansion";
        case LPDDR2_MANUFACTURER_SST:
                return "SST";
        case LPDDR2_MANUFACTURER_ZMOS:
                return "ZMOS";
        case LPDDR2_MANUFACTURER_INTEL:
                return "Intel";
        case LPDDR2_MANUFACTURER_NUMONYX:
                return "Numonyx";
        case LPDDR2_MANUFACTURER_MICRON:
                return "Micron";
        default:
                return NULL;
        }
}

static void display_sdram_details(u32 emif_nr, u32 cs,
                                  struct lpddr2_device_details *device)
{
        const char *mfg_str;
        const char *type_str;
        char density_str[10];
        u32 density;

        debug("EMIF%d CS%d\t", emif_nr, cs);

        if (!device) {
                debug("None\n");
                return;
        }

        mfg_str = get_lpddr2_manufacturer(device->manufacturer);
        type_str = get_lpddr2_type(device->type);

        density = lpddr2_density_2_size_in_mbytes[device->density];
        if ((density / 1024 * 1024) == density) {
                density /= 1024;
                sprintf(density_str, "%d GB", density);
        } else
                sprintf(density_str, "%d MB", density);
        if (mfg_str && type_str)
                debug("%s\t\t%s\t%s\n", mfg_str, type_str, density_str);
}

static u8 is_lpddr2_sdram_present(u32 base, u32 cs,
                                  struct lpddr2_device_details *lpddr2_device)
{
        u32 mr = 0, temp;

        mr = get_mr(base, cs, LPDDR2_MR0);
        if (mr > 0xFF) {
                /* Mode register value bigger than 8 bit */
                return 0;
        }

        temp = (mr & LPDDR2_MR0_DI_MASK) >> LPDDR2_MR0_DI_SHIFT;
        if (temp) {
                /* Not SDRAM */
                return 0;
        }
        temp = (mr & LPDDR2_MR0_DNVI_MASK) >> LPDDR2_MR0_DNVI_SHIFT;

        if (temp) {
                /* DNV supported - But DNV is only supported for NVM */
                return 0;
        }

        mr = get_mr(base, cs, LPDDR2_MR4);
        if (mr > 0xFF) {
                /* Mode register value bigger than 8 bit */
                return 0;
        }

        mr = get_mr(base, cs, LPDDR2_MR5);
        if (mr > 0xFF) {
                /* Mode register value bigger than 8 bit */
                return 0;
        }

        if (!get_lpddr2_manufacturer(mr)) {
                /* Manufacturer not identified */
                return 0;
        }
        lpddr2_device->manufacturer = mr;

        mr = get_mr(base, cs, LPDDR2_MR6);
        if (mr >= 0xFF) {
                /* Mode register value bigger than 8 bit */
                return 0;
        }

        mr = get_mr(base, cs, LPDDR2_MR7);
        if (mr >= 0xFF) {
                /* Mode register value bigger than 8 bit */
                return 0;
        }

        mr = get_mr(base, cs, LPDDR2_MR8);
        if (mr >= 0xFF) {
                /* Mode register value bigger than 8 bit */
                return 0;
        }

        temp = (mr & MR8_TYPE_MASK) >> MR8_TYPE_SHIFT;
        if (!get_lpddr2_type(temp)) {
                /* Not SDRAM */
                return 0;
        }
        lpddr2_device->type = temp;

        temp = (mr & MR8_DENSITY_MASK) >> MR8_DENSITY_SHIFT;
        if (temp > LPDDR2_DENSITY_32Gb) {
                /* Density not supported */
                return 0;
        }
        lpddr2_device->density = temp;

        temp = (mr & MR8_IO_WIDTH_MASK) >> MR8_IO_WIDTH_SHIFT;
        if (!get_lpddr2_io_width(temp)) {
                /* IO width unsupported value */
                return 0;
        }
        lpddr2_device->io_width = temp;

        /*
         * If all the above tests pass we should
         * have a device on this chip-select
         */
        return 1;
}

struct lpddr2_device_details *emif_get_device_details(u32 emif_nr, u8 cs,
                        struct lpddr2_device_details *lpddr2_dev_details)
{
        u32 phy;
        u32 base = (emif_nr == 1) ? EMIF1_BASE : EMIF2_BASE;

        struct emif_reg_struct *emif = (struct emif_reg_struct *)base;

        if (!lpddr2_dev_details)
                return NULL;

        /* Do the minimum init for mode register accesses */
        if (!(running_from_sdram() || warm_reset())) {
                phy = get_ddr_phy_ctrl_1(get_sys_clk_freq() / 2, RL_BOOT);
                writel(phy, &emif->emif_ddr_phy_ctrl_1);
        }

        if (!(is_lpddr2_sdram_present(base, cs, lpddr2_dev_details)))
                return NULL;

        display_sdram_details(emif_num(base), cs, lpddr2_dev_details);

        return lpddr2_dev_details;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_SYS_AUTOMATIC_SDRAM_DETECTION */

static void do_sdram_init(u32 base)
{
        const struct emif_regs *regs;
        u32 in_sdram, emif_nr;

        debug(">>do_sdram_init() %x\n", base);

        in_sdram = running_from_sdram();
        emif_nr = (base == EMIF1_BASE) ? 1 : 2;

#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_EMIF_PRECALCULATED_TIMING_REGS
        emif_get_reg_dump(emif_nr, &regs);
        if (!regs) {
                debug("EMIF: reg dump not provided\n");
                return;
        }
#else
        /*
         * The user has not provided the register values. We need to
         * calculate it based on the timings and the DDR frequency
         */
        struct emif_device_details dev_details;
        struct emif_regs calculated_regs;

        /*
         * Get device details:
         * - Discovered if CONFIG_SYS_AUTOMATIC_SDRAM_DETECTION is set
         * - Obtained from user otherwise
         */
        struct lpddr2_device_details cs0_dev_details, cs1_dev_details;
        emif_reset_phy(base);
        dev_details.cs0_device_details = emif_get_device_details(emif_nr, CS0,
                                                &cs0_dev_details);
        dev_details.cs1_device_details = emif_get_device_details(emif_nr, CS1,
                                                &cs1_dev_details);
        emif_reset_phy(base);

        /* Return if no devices on this EMIF */
        if (!dev_details.cs0_device_details &&
            !dev_details.cs1_device_details) {
                return;
        }

        /*
         * Get device timings:
         * - Default timings specified by JESD209-2 if
         *   CONFIG_SYS_DEFAULT_LPDDR2_TIMINGS is set
         * - Obtained from user otherwise
         */
        emif_get_device_timings(emif_nr, &dev_details.cs0_device_timings,
                                &dev_details.cs1_device_timings);

        /* Calculate the register values */
        emif_calculate_regs(&dev_details, omap_ddr_clk(), &calculated_regs);
        regs = &calculated_regs;
#endif /* CONFIG_SYS_EMIF_PRECALCULATED_TIMING_REGS */

        /*
         * Initializing the DDR device can not happen from SDRAM.
         * Changing the timing registers in EMIF can happen(going from one
         * OPP to another)
         */
        if (!in_sdram && (!warm_reset() || is_dra7xx())) {
                if (emif_sdram_type(regs->sdram_config) ==
                    EMIF_SDRAM_TYPE_LPDDR2)
                        lpddr2_init(base, regs);
#ifndef CONFIG_OMAP44XX
                else
                        ddr3_init(base, regs);
#endif
        }
#ifdef CONFIG_OMAP54X
        if (warm_reset() && (emif_sdram_type(regs->sdram_config) ==
            EMIF_SDRAM_TYPE_DDR3) && !is_dra7xx()) {
                set_lpmode_selfrefresh(base);
                emif_reset_phy(base);
                omap5_ddr3_leveling(base, regs);
        }
#endif

        /* Write to the shadow registers */
        emif_update_timings(base, regs);

        debug("<<do_sdram_init() %x\n", base);
}

void emif_post_init_config(u32 base)
{
        struct emif_reg_struct *emif = (struct emif_reg_struct *)base;
        u32 omap_rev = omap_revision();

        /* reset phy on ES2.0 */
        if (omap_rev == OMAP4430_ES2_0)
                emif_reset_phy(base);

        /* Put EMIF back in smart idle on ES1.0 */
        if (omap_rev == OMAP4430_ES1_0)
                writel(0x80000000, &emif->emif_pwr_mgmt_ctrl);
}

void dmm_init(u32 base)
{
        const struct dmm_lisa_map_regs *lisa_map_regs;
        u32 i, section, valid;

#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_EMIF_PRECALCULATED_TIMING_REGS
        emif_get_dmm_regs(&lisa_map_regs);
#else
        u32 emif1_size, emif2_size, mapped_size, section_map = 0;
        u32 section_cnt, sys_addr;
        struct dmm_lisa_map_regs lis_map_regs_calculated = {0};

        mapped_size = 0;
        section_cnt = 3;
        sys_addr = CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_BASE;
        emif1_size = get_emif_mem_size(EMIF1_BASE);
        emif2_size = get_emif_mem_size(EMIF2_BASE);
        debug("emif1_size 0x%x emif2_size 0x%x\n", emif1_size, emif2_size);

        if (!emif1_size && !emif2_size)
                return;

        /* symmetric interleaved section */
        if (emif1_size && emif2_size) {
                mapped_size = min(emif1_size, emif2_size);
                section_map = DMM_LISA_MAP_INTERLEAVED_BASE_VAL;
                section_map |= 0 << EMIF_SDRC_ADDR_SHIFT;
                /* only MSB */
                section_map |= (sys_addr >> 24) <<
                                EMIF_SYS_ADDR_SHIFT;
                section_map |= get_dmm_section_size_map(mapped_size * 2)
                                << EMIF_SYS_SIZE_SHIFT;
                lis_map_regs_calculated.dmm_lisa_map_3 = section_map;
                emif1_size -= mapped_size;
                emif2_size -= mapped_size;
                sys_addr += (mapped_size * 2);
                section_cnt--;
        }

        /*
         * Single EMIF section(we can have a maximum of 1 single EMIF
         * section- either EMIF1 or EMIF2 or none, but not both)
         */
        if (emif1_size) {
                section_map = DMM_LISA_MAP_EMIF1_ONLY_BASE_VAL;
                section_map |= get_dmm_section_size_map(emif1_size)
                                << EMIF_SYS_SIZE_SHIFT;
                /* only MSB */
                section_map |= (mapped_size >> 24) <<
                                EMIF_SDRC_ADDR_SHIFT;
                /* only MSB */
                section_map |= (sys_addr >> 24) << EMIF_SYS_ADDR_SHIFT;
                section_cnt--;
        }
        if (emif2_size) {
                section_map = DMM_LISA_MAP_EMIF2_ONLY_BASE_VAL;
                section_map |= get_dmm_section_size_map(emif2_size) <<
                                EMIF_SYS_SIZE_SHIFT;
                /* only MSB */
                section_map |= mapped_size >> 24 << EMIF_SDRC_ADDR_SHIFT;
                /* only MSB */
                section_map |= sys_addr >> 24 << EMIF_SYS_ADDR_SHIFT;
                section_cnt--;
        }

        if (section_cnt == 2) {
                /* Only 1 section - either symmetric or single EMIF */
                lis_map_regs_calculated.dmm_lisa_map_3 = section_map;
                lis_map_regs_calculated.dmm_lisa_map_2 = 0;
                lis_map_regs_calculated.dmm_lisa_map_1 = 0;
        } else {
                /* 2 sections - 1 symmetric, 1 single EMIF */
                lis_map_regs_calculated.dmm_lisa_map_2 = section_map;
                lis_map_regs_calculated.dmm_lisa_map_1 = 0;
        }

        /* TRAP for invalid TILER mappings in section 0 */
        lis_map_regs_calculated.dmm_lisa_map_0 = DMM_LISA_MAP_0_INVAL_ADDR_TRAP;

        if (omap_revision() >= OMAP4460_ES1_0)
                lis_map_regs_calculated.is_ma_present = 1;

        lisa_map_regs = &lis_map_regs_calculated;
#endif
        struct dmm_lisa_map_regs *hw_lisa_map_regs =
            (struct dmm_lisa_map_regs *)base;

        writel(0, &hw_lisa_map_regs->dmm_lisa_map_3);
        writel(0, &hw_lisa_map_regs->dmm_lisa_map_2);
        writel(0, &hw_lisa_map_regs->dmm_lisa_map_1);
        writel(0, &hw_lisa_map_regs->dmm_lisa_map_0);

        writel(lisa_map_regs->dmm_lisa_map_3,
                &hw_lisa_map_regs->dmm_lisa_map_3);
        writel(lisa_map_regs->dmm_lisa_map_2,
                &hw_lisa_map_regs->dmm_lisa_map_2);
        writel(lisa_map_regs->dmm_lisa_map_1,
                &hw_lisa_map_regs->dmm_lisa_map_1);
        writel(lisa_map_regs->dmm_lisa_map_0,
                &hw_lisa_map_regs->dmm_lisa_map_0);

        if (lisa_map_regs->is_ma_present) {
                hw_lisa_map_regs =
                    (struct dmm_lisa_map_regs *)MA_BASE;

                writel(lisa_map_regs->dmm_lisa_map_3,
                        &hw_lisa_map_regs->dmm_lisa_map_3);
                writel(lisa_map_regs->dmm_lisa_map_2,
                        &hw_lisa_map_regs->dmm_lisa_map_2);
                writel(lisa_map_regs->dmm_lisa_map_1,
                        &hw_lisa_map_regs->dmm_lisa_map_1);
                writel(lisa_map_regs->dmm_lisa_map_0,
                        &hw_lisa_map_regs->dmm_lisa_map_0);

                setbits_le32(MA_PRIORITY, MA_HIMEM_INTERLEAVE_UN_MASK);
        }

        /*
         * EMIF should be configured only when
         * memory is mapped on it. Using emif1_enabled
         * and emif2_enabled variables for this.
         */
        emif1_enabled = 0;
        emif2_enabled = 0;
        for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
                section = __raw_readl(DMM_BASE + i*4);
                valid = (section & EMIF_SDRC_MAP_MASK) >>
                        (EMIF_SDRC_MAP_SHIFT);
                if (valid == 3) {
                        emif1_enabled = 1;
                        emif2_enabled = 1;
                        break;
                }

                if (valid == 1)
                        emif1_enabled = 1;

                if (valid == 2)
                        emif2_enabled = 1;
        }
}

static void do_bug0039_workaround(u32 base)
{
        u32 val, i, clkctrl;
        struct emif_reg_struct *emif_base = (struct emif_reg_struct *)base;
        const struct read_write_regs *bug_00339_regs;
        u32 iterations;
        u32 *phy_status_base = &emif_base->emif_ddr_phy_status[0];
        u32 *phy_ctrl_base = &emif_base->emif_ddr_ext_phy_ctrl_1;

        if (is_dra7xx())
                phy_status_base++;

        bug_00339_regs = get_bug_regs(&iterations);

        /* Put EMIF in to idle */
        clkctrl = __raw_readl((*prcm)->cm_memif_clkstctrl);
        __raw_writel(0x0, (*prcm)->cm_memif_clkstctrl);

        /* Copy the phy status registers in to phy ctrl shadow registers */
        for (i = 0; i < iterations; i++) {
                val = __raw_readl(phy_status_base +
                                  bug_00339_regs[i].read_reg - 1);

                __raw_writel(val, phy_ctrl_base +
                             ((bug_00339_regs[i].write_reg - 1) << 1));

                __raw_writel(val, phy_ctrl_base +
                             (bug_00339_regs[i].write_reg << 1) - 1);
        }

        /* Disable leveling */
        writel(0x0, &emif_base->emif_rd_wr_lvl_rmp_ctl);

        __raw_writel(clkctrl,  (*prcm)->cm_memif_clkstctrl);
}

/*
 * SDRAM initialization:
 * SDRAM initialization has two parts:
 * 1. Configuring the SDRAM device
 * 2. Update the AC timings related parameters in the EMIF module
 * (1) should be done only once and should not be done while we are
 * running from SDRAM.
 * (2) can and should be done more than once if OPP changes.
 * Particularly, this may be needed when we boot without SPL and
 * and using Configuration Header(CH). ROM code supports only at 50% OPP
 * at boot (low power boot). So u-boot has to switch to OPP100 and update
 * the frequency. So,
 * Doing (1) and (2) makes sense - first time initialization
 * Doing (2) and not (1) makes sense - OPP change (when using CH)
 * Doing (1) and not (2) doen't make sense
 * See do_sdram_init() for the details
 */
void sdram_init(void)
{
        u32 in_sdram, size_prog, size_detect;
        struct emif_reg_struct *emif = (struct emif_reg_struct *)EMIF1_BASE;
        u32 sdram_type = emif_sdram_type(emif->emif_sdram_config);

        debug(">>sdram_init()\n");

        if (omap_hw_init_context() == OMAP_INIT_CONTEXT_UBOOT_AFTER_SPL)
                return;

        in_sdram = running_from_sdram();
        debug("in_sdram = %d\n", in_sdram);

        if (!in_sdram) {
                if ((sdram_type == EMIF_SDRAM_TYPE_LPDDR2) && !warm_reset())
                        bypass_dpll((*prcm)->cm_clkmode_dpll_core);
                else if (sdram_type == EMIF_SDRAM_TYPE_DDR3)
                        writel(CM_DLL_CTRL_NO_OVERRIDE, (*prcm)->cm_dll_ctrl);
        }

        if (!in_sdram)
                dmm_init(DMM_BASE);

        if (emif1_enabled)
                do_sdram_init(EMIF1_BASE);

        if (emif2_enabled)
                do_sdram_init(EMIF2_BASE);

        if (!(in_sdram || warm_reset())) {
                if (emif1_enabled)
                        emif_post_init_config(EMIF1_BASE);
                if (emif2_enabled)
                        emif_post_init_config(EMIF2_BASE);
        }

        /* for the shadow registers to take effect */
        if (sdram_type == EMIF_SDRAM_TYPE_LPDDR2)
                freq_update_core();

        /* Do some testing after the init */
        if (!in_sdram) {
                size_prog = omap_sdram_size();
                size_prog = log_2_n_round_down(size_prog);
                size_prog = (1 << size_prog);

                size_detect = get_ram_size((long *)CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_BASE,
                                                size_prog);
                /* Compare with the size programmed */
                if (size_detect != size_prog) {
                        printf("SDRAM: identified size not same as expected"
                                " size identified: %x expected: %x\n",
                                size_detect,
                                size_prog);
                } else
                        debug("get_ram_size() successful");
        }

#if defined(CONFIG_TI_SECURE_DEVICE)
        /*
         * On HS devices, do static EMIF firewall configuration
         * but only do it if not already running in SDRAM
         */
        if (!in_sdram)
                if (0 != secure_emif_reserve())
                        hang();

        /* On HS devices, ensure static EMIF firewall APIs are locked */
        if (0 != secure_emif_firewall_lock())
                hang();
#endif

        if (sdram_type == EMIF_SDRAM_TYPE_DDR3 &&
            (!in_sdram && !warm_reset()) && (!is_dra7xx())) {
                if (emif1_enabled)
                        do_bug0039_workaround(EMIF1_BASE);
                if (emif2_enabled)
                        do_bug0039_workaround(EMIF2_BASE);
        }

        debug("<<sdram_init()\n");
}