]> git.ipfire.org Git - people/ms/u-boot.git/blob - arch/m68k/lib/board.c
rename _end to __bss_end__
[people/ms/u-boot.git] / arch / m68k / lib / board.c
1 /*
2 * (C) Copyright 2003
3 * Josef Baumgartner <josef.baumgartner@telex.de>
4 *
5 * (C) Copyright 2000-2002
6 * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
7 *
8 * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
9 * project.
10 *
11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
12 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
13 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
14 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
15 *
16 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
19 * GNU General Public License for more details.
20 *
21 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
23 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
24 * MA 02111-1307 USA
25 */
26
27 #include <common.h>
28 #include <watchdog.h>
29 #include <command.h>
30 #include <malloc.h>
31 #include <stdio_dev.h>
32
33 #include <asm/immap.h>
34
35 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_IDE)
36 #include <ide.h>
37 #endif
38 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_SCSI)
39 #include <scsi.h>
40 #endif
41 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_KGDB)
42 #include <kgdb.h>
43 #endif
44 #ifdef CONFIG_STATUS_LED
45 #include <status_led.h>
46 #endif
47 #include <net.h>
48 #include <serial.h>
49 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_BEDBUG)
50 #include <cmd_bedbug.h>
51 #endif
52 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_ALLOC_DPRAM
53 #include <commproc.h>
54 #endif
55 #include <version.h>
56
57 #if defined(CONFIG_HARD_I2C) || \
58 defined(CONFIG_SOFT_I2C)
59 #include <i2c.h>
60 #endif
61
62 #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_SPI
63 #include <spi.h>
64 #endif
65
66 #ifdef CONFIG_BITBANGMII
67 #include <miiphy.h>
68 #endif
69
70 #include <nand.h>
71
72 DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
73
74 static char *failed = "*** failed ***\n";
75
76 #include <environment.h>
77
78 extern ulong __init_end;
79 extern ulong __bss_end__;
80
81 extern void timer_init(void);
82
83 #if defined(CONFIG_WATCHDOG)
84 # define INIT_FUNC_WATCHDOG_INIT watchdog_init,
85 # define WATCHDOG_DISABLE watchdog_disable
86
87 extern int watchdog_init(void);
88 extern int watchdog_disable(void);
89 #else
90 # define INIT_FUNC_WATCHDOG_INIT /* undef */
91 # define WATCHDOG_DISABLE /* undef */
92 #endif /* CONFIG_WATCHDOG */
93
94 ulong monitor_flash_len;
95
96 /************************************************************************
97 * Utilities *
98 ************************************************************************
99 */
100
101 /*
102 * All attempts to come up with a "common" initialization sequence
103 * that works for all boards and architectures failed: some of the
104 * requirements are just _too_ different. To get rid of the resulting
105 * mess of board dependend #ifdef'ed code we now make the whole
106 * initialization sequence configurable to the user.
107 *
108 * The requirements for any new initalization function is simple: it
109 * receives a pointer to the "global data" structure as it's only
110 * argument, and returns an integer return code, where 0 means
111 * "continue" and != 0 means "fatal error, hang the system".
112 */
113 typedef int (init_fnc_t) (void);
114
115 /************************************************************************
116 * Init Utilities
117 ************************************************************************
118 * Some of this code should be moved into the core functions,
119 * but let's get it working (again) first...
120 */
121
122 static int init_baudrate (void)
123 {
124 char tmp[64]; /* long enough for environment variables */
125 int i = getenv_f("baudrate", tmp, sizeof (tmp));
126
127 gd->baudrate = (i > 0)
128 ? (int) simple_strtoul (tmp, NULL, 10)
129 : CONFIG_BAUDRATE;
130 return (0);
131 }
132
133 /***********************************************************************/
134
135 static int init_func_ram (void)
136 {
137 int board_type = 0; /* use dummy arg */
138 puts ("DRAM: ");
139
140 if ((gd->ram_size = initdram (board_type)) > 0) {
141 print_size (gd->ram_size, "\n");
142 return (0);
143 }
144 puts (failed);
145 return (1);
146 }
147
148 /***********************************************************************/
149
150 #if defined(CONFIG_HARD_I2C) || defined(CONFIG_SOFT_I2C)
151 static int init_func_i2c (void)
152 {
153 puts ("I2C: ");
154 i2c_init (CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SPEED, CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SLAVE);
155 puts ("ready\n");
156 return (0);
157 }
158 #endif
159
160 #if defined(CONFIG_HARD_SPI)
161 static int init_func_spi (void)
162 {
163 puts ("SPI: ");
164 spi_init ();
165 puts ("ready\n");
166 return (0);
167 }
168 #endif
169
170 /***********************************************************************/
171
172 /************************************************************************
173 * Initialization sequence *
174 ************************************************************************
175 */
176
177 init_fnc_t *init_sequence[] = {
178 get_clocks,
179 env_init,
180 init_baudrate,
181 serial_init,
182 console_init_f,
183 display_options,
184 checkcpu,
185 checkboard,
186 #if defined(CONFIG_HARD_I2C) || defined(CONFIG_SOFT_I2C)
187 init_func_i2c,
188 #endif
189 #if defined(CONFIG_HARD_SPI)
190 init_func_spi,
191 #endif
192 init_func_ram,
193 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_DRAM_TEST)
194 testdram,
195 #endif /* CONFIG_SYS_DRAM_TEST */
196 INIT_FUNC_WATCHDOG_INIT
197 NULL, /* Terminate this list */
198 };
199
200
201 /************************************************************************
202 *
203 * This is the first part of the initialization sequence that is
204 * implemented in C, but still running from ROM.
205 *
206 * The main purpose is to provide a (serial) console interface as
207 * soon as possible (so we can see any error messages), and to
208 * initialize the RAM so that we can relocate the monitor code to
209 * RAM.
210 *
211 * Be aware of the restrictions: global data is read-only, BSS is not
212 * initialized, and stack space is limited to a few kB.
213 *
214 ************************************************************************
215 */
216
217 void
218 board_init_f (ulong bootflag)
219 {
220 bd_t *bd;
221 ulong len, addr, addr_sp;
222 ulong *paddr;
223 gd_t *id;
224 init_fnc_t **init_fnc_ptr;
225 #ifdef CONFIG_PRAM
226 int i;
227 ulong reg;
228 char tmp[64]; /* long enough for environment variables */
229 #endif
230
231 /* Pointer is writable since we allocated a register for it */
232 gd = (gd_t *) (CONFIG_SYS_INIT_RAM_ADDR + CONFIG_SYS_GBL_DATA_OFFSET);
233 /* compiler optimization barrier needed for GCC >= 3.4 */
234 __asm__ __volatile__("": : :"memory");
235
236 /* Clear initial global data */
237 memset ((void *) gd, 0, sizeof (gd_t));
238
239 for (init_fnc_ptr = init_sequence; *init_fnc_ptr; ++init_fnc_ptr) {
240 if ((*init_fnc_ptr)() != 0) {
241 hang ();
242 }
243 }
244
245 /*
246 * Now that we have DRAM mapped and working, we can
247 * relocate the code and continue running from DRAM.
248 *
249 * Reserve memory at end of RAM for (top down in that order):
250 * - protected RAM
251 * - LCD framebuffer
252 * - monitor code
253 * - board info struct
254 */
255 len = (ulong)&__bss_end__ - CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE;
256
257 addr = CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_BASE + gd->ram_size;
258
259 #ifdef CONFIG_LOGBUFFER
260 /* reserve kernel log buffer */
261 addr -= (LOGBUFF_RESERVE);
262 debug ("Reserving %dk for kernel logbuffer at %08lx\n", LOGBUFF_LEN, addr);
263 #endif
264
265 #ifdef CONFIG_PRAM
266 /*
267 * reserve protected RAM
268 */
269 i = getenv_f("pram", tmp, sizeof (tmp));
270 reg = (i > 0) ? simple_strtoul (tmp, NULL, 10) : CONFIG_PRAM;
271 addr -= (reg << 10); /* size is in kB */
272 debug ("Reserving %ldk for protected RAM at %08lx\n", reg, addr);
273 #endif /* CONFIG_PRAM */
274
275 /* round down to next 4 kB limit */
276 addr &= ~(4096 - 1);
277 debug ("Top of RAM usable for U-Boot at: %08lx\n", addr);
278
279 #ifdef CONFIG_LCD
280 /* reserve memory for LCD display (always full pages) */
281 addr = lcd_setmem (addr);
282 gd->fb_base = addr;
283 #endif /* CONFIG_LCD */
284
285 /*
286 * reserve memory for U-Boot code, data & bss
287 * round down to next 4 kB limit
288 */
289 addr -= len;
290 addr &= ~(4096 - 1);
291
292 debug ("Reserving %ldk for U-Boot at: %08lx\n", len >> 10, addr);
293
294 /*
295 * reserve memory for malloc() arena
296 */
297 addr_sp = addr - TOTAL_MALLOC_LEN;
298 debug ("Reserving %dk for malloc() at: %08lx\n",
299 TOTAL_MALLOC_LEN >> 10, addr_sp);
300
301 /*
302 * (permanently) allocate a Board Info struct
303 * and a permanent copy of the "global" data
304 */
305 addr_sp -= sizeof (bd_t);
306 bd = (bd_t *) addr_sp;
307 gd->bd = bd;
308 debug ("Reserving %zu Bytes for Board Info at: %08lx\n",
309 sizeof (bd_t), addr_sp);
310 addr_sp -= sizeof (gd_t);
311 id = (gd_t *) addr_sp;
312 debug ("Reserving %zu Bytes for Global Data at: %08lx\n",
313 sizeof (gd_t), addr_sp);
314
315 /* Reserve memory for boot params. */
316 addr_sp -= CONFIG_SYS_BOOTPARAMS_LEN;
317 bd->bi_boot_params = addr_sp;
318 debug ("Reserving %dk for boot parameters at: %08lx\n",
319 CONFIG_SYS_BOOTPARAMS_LEN >> 10, addr_sp);
320
321 /*
322 * Finally, we set up a new (bigger) stack.
323 *
324 * Leave some safety gap for SP, force alignment on 16 byte boundary
325 * Clear initial stack frame
326 */
327 addr_sp -= 16;
328 addr_sp &= ~0xF;
329
330 paddr = (ulong *)addr_sp;
331 *paddr-- = 0;
332 *paddr-- = 0;
333 addr_sp = (ulong)paddr;
334
335 debug ("Stack Pointer at: %08lx\n", addr_sp);
336
337 /*
338 * Save local variables to board info struct
339 */
340 bd->bi_memstart = CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_BASE; /* start of DRAM memory */
341 bd->bi_memsize = gd->ram_size; /* size of DRAM memory in bytes */
342 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_INIT_RAM_ADDR
343 bd->bi_sramstart = CONFIG_SYS_INIT_RAM_ADDR; /* start of SRAM memory */
344 bd->bi_sramsize = CONFIG_SYS_INIT_RAM_SIZE; /* size of SRAM memory */
345 #endif
346 bd->bi_mbar_base = CONFIG_SYS_MBAR; /* base of internal registers */
347
348 bd->bi_bootflags = bootflag; /* boot / reboot flag (for LynxOS) */
349
350 WATCHDOG_RESET ();
351 bd->bi_intfreq = gd->cpu_clk; /* Internal Freq, in Hz */
352 bd->bi_busfreq = gd->bus_clk; /* Bus Freq, in Hz */
353 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
354 bd->bi_pcifreq = gd->pci_clk; /* PCI Freq in Hz */
355 #endif
356 #ifdef CONFIG_EXTRA_CLOCK
357 bd->bi_inpfreq = gd->inp_clk; /* input Freq in Hz */
358 bd->bi_vcofreq = gd->vco_clk; /* vco Freq in Hz */
359 bd->bi_flbfreq = gd->flb_clk; /* flexbus Freq in Hz */
360 #endif
361 bd->bi_baudrate = gd->baudrate; /* Console Baudrate */
362
363 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_EXTBDINFO
364 strncpy (bd->bi_s_version, "1.2", sizeof (bd->bi_s_version));
365 strncpy (bd->bi_r_version, U_BOOT_VERSION, sizeof (bd->bi_r_version));
366 #endif
367
368 WATCHDOG_RESET ();
369
370 #ifdef CONFIG_POST
371 post_bootmode_init();
372 post_run (NULL, POST_ROM | post_bootmode_get(0));
373 #endif
374
375 WATCHDOG_RESET();
376
377 memcpy (id, (void *)gd, sizeof (gd_t));
378
379 debug ("Start relocate of code from %08x to %08lx\n", CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE, addr);
380 relocate_code (addr_sp, id, addr);
381
382 /* NOTREACHED - jump_to_ram() does not return */
383 }
384
385 /************************************************************************
386 *
387 * This is the next part if the initialization sequence: we are now
388 * running from RAM and have a "normal" C environment, i. e. global
389 * data can be written, BSS has been cleared, the stack size in not
390 * that critical any more, etc.
391 *
392 ************************************************************************
393 */
394 void board_init_r (gd_t *id, ulong dest_addr)
395 {
396 char *s;
397 bd_t *bd;
398 extern void malloc_bin_reloc (void);
399
400 #ifndef CONFIG_ENV_IS_NOWHERE
401 extern char * env_name_spec;
402 #endif
403 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_NO_FLASH
404 ulong flash_size;
405 #endif
406 gd = id; /* initialize RAM version of global data */
407 bd = gd->bd;
408
409 gd->flags |= GD_FLG_RELOC; /* tell others: relocation done */
410
411 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_MULTI
412 serial_initialize();
413 #endif
414
415 debug ("Now running in RAM - U-Boot at: %08lx\n", dest_addr);
416
417 WATCHDOG_RESET ();
418
419 gd->reloc_off = dest_addr - CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE;
420
421 monitor_flash_len = (ulong)&__init_end - dest_addr;
422
423 #if defined(CONFIG_NEEDS_MANUAL_RELOC)
424 /*
425 * We have to relocate the command table manually
426 */
427 fixup_cmdtable(&__u_boot_cmd_start,
428 (ulong)(&__u_boot_cmd_end - &__u_boot_cmd_start));
429 #endif /* defined(CONFIG_NEEDS_MANUAL_RELOC) */
430
431 /* there are some other pointer constants we must deal with */
432 #ifndef CONFIG_ENV_IS_NOWHERE
433 env_name_spec += gd->reloc_off;
434 #endif
435
436 WATCHDOG_RESET ();
437
438 #ifdef CONFIG_LOGBUFFER
439 logbuff_init_ptrs ();
440 #endif
441 #ifdef CONFIG_POST
442 post_output_backlog ();
443 post_reloc ();
444 #endif
445 WATCHDOG_RESET();
446
447 #if 0
448 /* instruction cache enabled in cpu_init_f() for faster relocation */
449 icache_enable (); /* it's time to enable the instruction cache */
450 #endif
451
452 /*
453 * Setup trap handlers
454 */
455 trap_init (CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_BASE);
456
457 /* The Malloc area is immediately below the monitor copy in DRAM */
458 mem_malloc_init (CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE + gd->reloc_off -
459 TOTAL_MALLOC_LEN, TOTAL_MALLOC_LEN);
460 malloc_bin_reloc ();
461
462 #if !defined(CONFIG_SYS_NO_FLASH)
463 puts ("Flash: ");
464
465 if ((flash_size = flash_init ()) > 0) {
466 # ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_CHECKSUM
467 print_size (flash_size, "");
468 /*
469 * Compute and print flash CRC if flashchecksum is set to 'y'
470 *
471 * NOTE: Maybe we should add some WATCHDOG_RESET()? XXX
472 */
473 s = getenv ("flashchecksum");
474 if (s && (*s == 'y')) {
475 printf (" CRC: %08X",
476 crc32 (0,
477 (const unsigned char *) CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE,
478 flash_size)
479 );
480 }
481 putc ('\n');
482 # else /* !CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_CHECKSUM */
483 print_size (flash_size, "\n");
484 # endif /* CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_CHECKSUM */
485 } else {
486 puts (failed);
487 hang ();
488 }
489
490 bd->bi_flashstart = CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE; /* update start of FLASH memory */
491 bd->bi_flashsize = flash_size; /* size of FLASH memory (final value) */
492 bd->bi_flashoffset = 0;
493 #else /* CONFIG_SYS_NO_FLASH */
494 bd->bi_flashsize = 0;
495 bd->bi_flashstart = 0;
496 bd->bi_flashoffset = 0;
497 #endif /* !CONFIG_SYS_NO_FLASH */
498
499 WATCHDOG_RESET ();
500
501 /* initialize higher level parts of CPU like time base and timers */
502 cpu_init_r ();
503
504 WATCHDOG_RESET ();
505
506 #ifdef CONFIG_SPI
507 # if !defined(CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_EEPROM)
508 spi_init_f ();
509 # endif
510 spi_init_r ();
511 #endif
512
513 /* relocate environment function pointers etc. */
514 env_relocate ();
515
516 /*
517 * Fill in missing fields of bd_info.
518 * We do this here, where we have "normal" access to the
519 * environment; we used to do this still running from ROM,
520 * where had to use getenv_f(), which can be pretty slow when
521 * the environment is in EEPROM.
522 */
523 bd->bi_ip_addr = getenv_IPaddr ("ipaddr");
524
525 WATCHDOG_RESET ();
526
527 #if defined(CONFIG_PCI)
528 /*
529 * Do pci configuration
530 */
531 pci_init ();
532 #endif
533
534 /** leave this here (after malloc(), environment and PCI are working) **/
535 /* Initialize stdio devices */
536 stdio_init ();
537
538 /* Initialize the jump table for applications */
539 jumptable_init ();
540
541 /* Initialize the console (after the relocation and devices init) */
542 console_init_r ();
543
544 #if defined(CONFIG_MISC_INIT_R)
545 /* miscellaneous platform dependent initialisations */
546 misc_init_r ();
547 #endif
548
549 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_KGDB)
550 WATCHDOG_RESET ();
551 puts ("KGDB: ");
552 kgdb_init ();
553 #endif
554
555 debug ("U-Boot relocated to %08lx\n", dest_addr);
556
557 /*
558 * Enable Interrupts
559 */
560 interrupt_init ();
561
562 /* Must happen after interrupts are initialized since
563 * an irq handler gets installed
564 */
565 timer_init();
566
567 #ifdef CONFIG_STATUS_LED
568 status_led_set (STATUS_LED_BOOT, STATUS_LED_BLINKING);
569 #endif
570
571 udelay (20);
572
573 set_timer (0);
574
575 /* Insert function pointers now that we have relocated the code */
576
577 /* Initialize from environment */
578 if ((s = getenv ("loadaddr")) != NULL) {
579 load_addr = simple_strtoul (s, NULL, 16);
580 }
581 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_NET)
582 if ((s = getenv ("bootfile")) != NULL) {
583 copy_filename (BootFile, s, sizeof (BootFile));
584 }
585 #endif
586
587 WATCHDOG_RESET ();
588
589 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_DOC)
590 WATCHDOG_RESET ();
591 puts ("DOC: ");
592 doc_init ();
593 #endif
594
595 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_NAND)
596 WATCHDOG_RESET ();
597 puts ("NAND: ");
598 nand_init(); /* go init the NAND */
599 #endif
600
601 #ifdef CONFIG_BITBANGMII
602 bb_miiphy_init();
603 #endif
604 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_NET)
605 WATCHDOG_RESET();
606 #if defined(FEC_ENET)
607 eth_init(bd);
608 #endif
609 #if defined(CONFIG_NET_MULTI)
610 puts ("Net: ");
611 eth_initialize (bd);
612 #endif
613 #endif
614
615 #ifdef CONFIG_POST
616 post_run (NULL, POST_RAM | post_bootmode_get(0));
617 #endif
618
619 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_PCMCIA) \
620 && !defined(CONFIG_CMD_IDE)
621 WATCHDOG_RESET ();
622 puts ("PCMCIA:");
623 pcmcia_init ();
624 #endif
625
626 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_IDE)
627 WATCHDOG_RESET ();
628 puts ("IDE: ");
629 ide_init ();
630 #endif
631
632 #ifdef CONFIG_LAST_STAGE_INIT
633 WATCHDOG_RESET ();
634 /*
635 * Some parts can be only initialized if all others (like
636 * Interrupts) are up and running (i.e. the PC-style ISA
637 * keyboard).
638 */
639 last_stage_init ();
640 #endif
641
642 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_BEDBUG)
643 WATCHDOG_RESET ();
644 bedbug_init ();
645 #endif
646
647 #if defined(CONFIG_PRAM) || defined(CONFIG_LOGBUFFER)
648 /*
649 * Export available size of memory for Linux,
650 * taking into account the protected RAM at top of memory
651 */
652 {
653 ulong pram;
654 char memsz[32];
655 #ifdef CONFIG_PRAM
656 char *s;
657
658 if ((s = getenv ("pram")) != NULL) {
659 pram = simple_strtoul (s, NULL, 10);
660 } else {
661 pram = CONFIG_PRAM;
662 }
663 #else
664 pram=0;
665 #endif
666 #ifdef CONFIG_LOGBUFFER
667 /* Also take the logbuffer into account (pram is in kB) */
668 pram += (LOGBUFF_LEN+LOGBUFF_OVERHEAD)/1024;
669 #endif
670 sprintf (memsz, "%ldk", (bd->bi_memsize / 1024) - pram);
671 setenv ("mem", memsz);
672 }
673 #endif
674
675 #ifdef CONFIG_MODEM_SUPPORT
676 {
677 extern int do_mdm_init;
678 do_mdm_init = gd->do_mdm_init;
679 }
680 #endif
681
682 #ifdef CONFIG_WATCHDOG
683 /* disable watchdog if environment is set */
684 if ((s = getenv ("watchdog")) != NULL) {
685 if (strncmp (s, "off", 3) == 0) {
686 WATCHDOG_DISABLE ();
687 }
688 }
689 #endif /* CONFIG_WATCHDOG*/
690
691
692 /* Initialization complete - start the monitor */
693
694 /* main_loop() can return to retry autoboot, if so just run it again. */
695 for (;;) {
696 WATCHDOG_RESET ();
697 main_loop ();
698 }
699
700 /* NOTREACHED - no way out of command loop except booting */
701 }
702
703
704 void hang(void)
705 {
706 puts ("### ERROR ### Please RESET the board ###\n");
707 for (;;);
708 }