powerpc: mpc85xx: Support booting from SD Card with SPL

[people/ms/u-boot.git] / arch / powerpc / cpu / mpc8xxx / ddr / lc_common_dimm_params.c

/*
 * Copyright 2008-2012 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 * Version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */

#include <common.h>
#include <asm/fsl_ddr_sdram.h>

#include "ddr.h"

#if defined(CONFIG_FSL_DDR3)
static unsigned int
compute_cas_latency_ddr3(const dimm_params_t *dimm_params,
                         common_timing_params_t *outpdimm,
                         unsigned int number_of_dimms)
{
        unsigned int i;
        unsigned int tAAmin_ps = 0;
        unsigned int tCKmin_X_ps = 0;
        unsigned int common_caslat;
        unsigned int caslat_actual;
        unsigned int retry = 16;
        unsigned int tmp;
        const unsigned int mclk_ps = get_memory_clk_period_ps();

        /* compute the common CAS latency supported between slots */
        tmp = dimm_params[0].caslat_X;
        for (i = 1; i < number_of_dimms; i++) {
                if (dimm_params[i].n_ranks)
                        tmp &= dimm_params[i].caslat_X;
        }
        common_caslat = tmp;

        /* compute the max tAAmin tCKmin between slots */
        for (i = 0; i < number_of_dimms; i++) {
                tAAmin_ps = max(tAAmin_ps, dimm_params[i].tAA_ps);
                tCKmin_X_ps = max(tCKmin_X_ps, dimm_params[i].tCKmin_X_ps);
        }
        /* validate if the memory clk is in the range of dimms */
        if (mclk_ps < tCKmin_X_ps) {
                printf("DDR clock (MCLK cycle %u ps) is faster than "
                        "the slowest DIMM(s) (tCKmin %u ps) can support.\n",
                        mclk_ps, tCKmin_X_ps);
        }
        /* determine the acutal cas latency */
        caslat_actual = (tAAmin_ps + mclk_ps - 1) / mclk_ps;
        /* check if the dimms support the CAS latency */
        while (!(common_caslat & (1 << caslat_actual)) && retry > 0) {
                caslat_actual++;
                retry--;
        }
        /* once the caculation of caslat_actual is completed
         * we must verify that this CAS latency value does not
         * exceed tAAmax, which is 20 ns for all DDR3 speed grades
         */
        if (caslat_actual * mclk_ps > 20000) {
                printf("The choosen cas latency %d is too large\n",
                        caslat_actual);
        }
        outpdimm->lowest_common_SPD_caslat = caslat_actual;

        return 0;
}
#endif

/*
 * compute_lowest_common_dimm_parameters()
 *
 * Determine the worst-case DIMM timing parameters from the set of DIMMs
 * whose parameters have been computed into the array pointed to
 * by dimm_params.
 */
unsigned int
compute_lowest_common_dimm_parameters(const dimm_params_t *dimm_params,
                                      common_timing_params_t *outpdimm,
                                      const unsigned int number_of_dimms)
{
        unsigned int i, j;

        unsigned int tCKmin_X_ps = 0;
        unsigned int tCKmax_ps = 0xFFFFFFFF;
        unsigned int tCKmax_max_ps = 0;
        unsigned int tRCD_ps = 0;
        unsigned int tRP_ps = 0;
        unsigned int tRAS_ps = 0;
        unsigned int tWR_ps = 0;
        unsigned int tWTR_ps = 0;
        unsigned int tRFC_ps = 0;
        unsigned int tRRD_ps = 0;
        unsigned int tRC_ps = 0;
        unsigned int refresh_rate_ps = 0;
        unsigned int tIS_ps = 0;
        unsigned int tIH_ps = 0;
        unsigned int tDS_ps = 0;
        unsigned int tDH_ps = 0;
        unsigned int tRTP_ps = 0;
        unsigned int tDQSQ_max_ps = 0;
        unsigned int tQHS_ps = 0;

        unsigned int temp1, temp2;
        unsigned int additive_latency = 0;
#if !defined(CONFIG_FSL_DDR3)
        const unsigned int mclk_ps = get_memory_clk_period_ps();
        unsigned int lowest_good_caslat;
        unsigned int not_ok;

        debug("using mclk_ps = %u\n", mclk_ps);
#endif

        temp1 = 0;
        for (i = 0; i < number_of_dimms; i++) {
                /*
                 * If there are no ranks on this DIMM,
                 * it probably doesn't exist, so skip it.
                 */
                if (dimm_params[i].n_ranks == 0) {
                        temp1++;
                        continue;
                }
                if (dimm_params[i].n_ranks == 4 && i != 0) {
                        printf("Found Quad-rank DIMM in wrong bank, ignored."
                                " Software may not run as expected.\n");
                        temp1++;
                        continue;
                }

                /*
                 * check if quad-rank DIMM is plugged if
                 * CONFIG_CHIP_SELECT_QUAD_CAPABLE is not defined
                 * Only the board with proper design is capable
                 */
#ifndef CONFIG_FSL_DDR_FIRST_SLOT_QUAD_CAPABLE
                if (dimm_params[i].n_ranks == 4 && \
                  CONFIG_CHIP_SELECTS_PER_CTRL/CONFIG_DIMM_SLOTS_PER_CTLR < 4) {
                        printf("Found Quad-rank DIMM, not able to support.");
                        temp1++;
                        continue;
                }
#endif
                /*
                 * Find minimum tCKmax_ps to find fastest slow speed,
                 * i.e., this is the slowest the whole system can go.
                 */
                tCKmax_ps = min(tCKmax_ps, dimm_params[i].tCKmax_ps);

                /* Either find maximum value to determine slowest
                 * speed, delay, time, period, etc */
                tCKmin_X_ps = max(tCKmin_X_ps, dimm_params[i].tCKmin_X_ps);
                tCKmax_max_ps = max(tCKmax_max_ps, dimm_params[i].tCKmax_ps);
                tRCD_ps = max(tRCD_ps, dimm_params[i].tRCD_ps);
                tRP_ps = max(tRP_ps, dimm_params[i].tRP_ps);
                tRAS_ps = max(tRAS_ps, dimm_params[i].tRAS_ps);
                tWR_ps = max(tWR_ps, dimm_params[i].tWR_ps);
                tWTR_ps = max(tWTR_ps, dimm_params[i].tWTR_ps);
                tRFC_ps = max(tRFC_ps, dimm_params[i].tRFC_ps);
                tRRD_ps = max(tRRD_ps, dimm_params[i].tRRD_ps);
                tRC_ps = max(tRC_ps, dimm_params[i].tRC_ps);
                tIS_ps = max(tIS_ps, dimm_params[i].tIS_ps);
                tIH_ps = max(tIH_ps, dimm_params[i].tIH_ps);
                tDS_ps = max(tDS_ps, dimm_params[i].tDS_ps);
                tDH_ps = max(tDH_ps, dimm_params[i].tDH_ps);
                tRTP_ps = max(tRTP_ps, dimm_params[i].tRTP_ps);
                tQHS_ps = max(tQHS_ps, dimm_params[i].tQHS_ps);
                refresh_rate_ps = max(refresh_rate_ps,
                                      dimm_params[i].refresh_rate_ps);

                /*
                 * Find maximum tDQSQ_max_ps to find slowest.
                 *
                 * FIXME: is finding the slowest value the correct
                 * strategy for this parameter?
                 */
                tDQSQ_max_ps = max(tDQSQ_max_ps, dimm_params[i].tDQSQ_max_ps);
        }

        outpdimm->ndimms_present = number_of_dimms - temp1;

        if (temp1 == number_of_dimms) {
                debug("no dimms this memory controller\n");
                return 0;
        }

        outpdimm->tCKmin_X_ps = tCKmin_X_ps;
        outpdimm->tCKmax_ps = tCKmax_ps;
        outpdimm->tCKmax_max_ps = tCKmax_max_ps;
        outpdimm->tRCD_ps = tRCD_ps;
        outpdimm->tRP_ps = tRP_ps;
        outpdimm->tRAS_ps = tRAS_ps;
        outpdimm->tWR_ps = tWR_ps;
        outpdimm->tWTR_ps = tWTR_ps;
        outpdimm->tRFC_ps = tRFC_ps;
        outpdimm->tRRD_ps = tRRD_ps;
        outpdimm->tRC_ps = tRC_ps;
        outpdimm->refresh_rate_ps = refresh_rate_ps;
        outpdimm->tIS_ps = tIS_ps;
        outpdimm->tIH_ps = tIH_ps;
        outpdimm->tDS_ps = tDS_ps;
        outpdimm->tDH_ps = tDH_ps;
        outpdimm->tRTP_ps = tRTP_ps;
        outpdimm->tDQSQ_max_ps = tDQSQ_max_ps;
        outpdimm->tQHS_ps = tQHS_ps;

        /* Determine common burst length for all DIMMs. */
        temp1 = 0xff;
        for (i = 0; i < number_of_dimms; i++) {
                if (dimm_params[i].n_ranks) {
                        temp1 &= dimm_params[i].burst_lengths_bitmask;
                }
        }
        outpdimm->all_DIMMs_burst_lengths_bitmask = temp1;

        /* Determine if all DIMMs registered buffered. */
        temp1 = temp2 = 0;
        for (i = 0; i < number_of_dimms; i++) {
                if (dimm_params[i].n_ranks) {
                        if (dimm_params[i].registered_dimm) {
                                temp1 = 1;
#ifndef CONFIG_SPL_BUILD
                                printf("Detected RDIMM %s\n",
                                        dimm_params[i].mpart);
#endif
                        } else {
                                temp2 = 1;
#ifndef CONFIG_SPL_BUILD
                                printf("Detected UDIMM %s\n",
                                        dimm_params[i].mpart);
#endif
                        }
                }
        }

        outpdimm->all_DIMMs_registered = 0;
        outpdimm->all_DIMMs_unbuffered = 0;
        if (temp1 && !temp2) {
                outpdimm->all_DIMMs_registered = 1;
        } else if (!temp1 && temp2) {
                outpdimm->all_DIMMs_unbuffered = 1;
        } else {
                printf("ERROR:  Mix of registered buffered and unbuffered "
                                "DIMMs detected!\n");
        }

        temp1 = 0;
        if (outpdimm->all_DIMMs_registered)
                for (j = 0; j < 16; j++) {
                        outpdimm->rcw[j] = dimm_params[0].rcw[j];
                        for (i = 1; i < number_of_dimms; i++) {
                                if (!dimm_params[i].n_ranks)
                                        continue;
                                if (dimm_params[i].rcw[j] != dimm_params[0].rcw[j]) {
                                        temp1 = 1;
                                        break;
                                }
                        }
                }

        if (temp1 != 0)
                printf("ERROR: Mix different RDIMM detected!\n");

#if defined(CONFIG_FSL_DDR3)
        if (compute_cas_latency_ddr3(dimm_params, outpdimm, number_of_dimms))
                return 1;
#else
        /*
         * Compute a CAS latency suitable for all DIMMs
         *
         * Strategy for SPD-defined latencies: compute only
         * CAS latency defined by all DIMMs.
         */

        /*
         * Step 1: find CAS latency common to all DIMMs using bitwise
         * operation.
         */
        temp1 = 0xFF;
        for (i = 0; i < number_of_dimms; i++) {
                if (dimm_params[i].n_ranks) {
                        temp2 = 0;
                        temp2 |= 1 << dimm_params[i].caslat_X;
                        temp2 |= 1 << dimm_params[i].caslat_X_minus_1;
                        temp2 |= 1 << dimm_params[i].caslat_X_minus_2;
                        /*
                         * FIXME: If there was no entry for X-2 (X-1) in
                         * the SPD, then caslat_X_minus_2
                         * (caslat_X_minus_1) contains either 255 or
                         * 0xFFFFFFFF because that's what the glorious
                         * __ilog2 function returns for an input of 0.
                         * On 32-bit PowerPC, left shift counts with bit
                         * 26 set (that the value of 255 or 0xFFFFFFFF
                         * will have), cause the destination register to
                         * be 0.  That is why this works.
                         */
                        temp1 &= temp2;
                }
        }

        /*
         * Step 2: check each common CAS latency against tCK of each
         * DIMM's SPD.
         */
        lowest_good_caslat = 0;
        temp2 = 0;
        while (temp1) {
                not_ok = 0;
                temp2 =  __ilog2(temp1);
                debug("checking common caslat = %u\n", temp2);

                /* Check if this CAS latency will work on all DIMMs at tCK. */
                for (i = 0; i < number_of_dimms; i++) {
                        if (!dimm_params[i].n_ranks) {
                                continue;
                        }
                        if (dimm_params[i].caslat_X == temp2) {
                                if (mclk_ps >= dimm_params[i].tCKmin_X_ps) {
                                        debug("CL = %u ok on DIMM %u at tCK=%u"
                                            " ps with its tCKmin_X_ps of %u\n",
                                               temp2, i, mclk_ps,
                                               dimm_params[i].tCKmin_X_ps);
                                        continue;
                                } else {
                                        not_ok++;
                                }
                        }

                        if (dimm_params[i].caslat_X_minus_1 == temp2) {
                                unsigned int tCKmin_X_minus_1_ps
                                        = dimm_params[i].tCKmin_X_minus_1_ps;
                                if (mclk_ps >= tCKmin_X_minus_1_ps) {
                                        debug("CL = %u ok on DIMM %u at "
                                                "tCK=%u ps with its "
                                                "tCKmin_X_minus_1_ps of %u\n",
                                               temp2, i, mclk_ps,
                                               tCKmin_X_minus_1_ps);
                                        continue;
                                } else {
                                        not_ok++;
                                }
                        }

                        if (dimm_params[i].caslat_X_minus_2 == temp2) {
                                unsigned int tCKmin_X_minus_2_ps
                                        = dimm_params[i].tCKmin_X_minus_2_ps;
                                if (mclk_ps >= tCKmin_X_minus_2_ps) {
                                        debug("CL = %u ok on DIMM %u at "
                                                "tCK=%u ps with its "
                                                "tCKmin_X_minus_2_ps of %u\n",
                                               temp2, i, mclk_ps,
                                               tCKmin_X_minus_2_ps);
                                        continue;
                                } else {
                                        not_ok++;
                                }
                        }
                }

                if (!not_ok) {
                        lowest_good_caslat = temp2;
                }

                temp1 &= ~(1 << temp2);
        }

        debug("lowest common SPD-defined CAS latency = %u\n",
               lowest_good_caslat);
        outpdimm->lowest_common_SPD_caslat = lowest_good_caslat;


        /*
         * Compute a common 'de-rated' CAS latency.
         *
         * The strategy here is to find the *highest* dereated cas latency
         * with the assumption that all of the DIMMs will support a dereated
         * CAS latency higher than or equal to their lowest dereated value.
         */
        temp1 = 0;
        for (i = 0; i < number_of_dimms; i++) {
                temp1 = max(temp1, dimm_params[i].caslat_lowest_derated);
        }
        outpdimm->highest_common_derated_caslat = temp1;
        debug("highest common dereated CAS latency = %u\n", temp1);
#endif /* #if defined(CONFIG_FSL_DDR3) */

        /* Determine if all DIMMs ECC capable. */
        temp1 = 1;
        for (i = 0; i < number_of_dimms; i++) {
                if (dimm_params[i].n_ranks &&
                        !(dimm_params[i].edc_config & EDC_ECC)) {
                        temp1 = 0;
                        break;
                }
        }
        if (temp1) {
                debug("all DIMMs ECC capable\n");
        } else {
                debug("Warning: not all DIMMs ECC capable, cant enable ECC\n");
        }
        outpdimm->all_DIMMs_ECC_capable = temp1;

#ifndef CONFIG_FSL_DDR3
        /* FIXME: move to somewhere else to validate. */
        if (mclk_ps > tCKmax_max_ps) {
                printf("Warning: some of the installed DIMMs "
                                "can not operate this slowly.\n");
                return 1;
        }
#endif
        /*
         * Compute additive latency.
         *
         * For DDR1, additive latency should be 0.
         *
         * For DDR2, with ODT enabled, use "a value" less than ACTTORW,
         *      which comes from Trcd, and also note that:
         *          add_lat + caslat must be >= 4
         *
         * For DDR3, we use the AL=0
         *
         * When to use additive latency for DDR2:
         *
         * I. Because you are using CL=3 and need to do ODT on writes and
         *    want functionality.
         *    1. Are you going to use ODT? (Does your board not have
         *      additional termination circuitry for DQ, DQS, DQS_,
         *      DM, RDQS, RDQS_ for x4/x8 configs?)
         *    2. If so, is your lowest supported CL going to be 3?
         *    3. If so, then you must set AL=1 because
         *
         *       WL >= 3 for ODT on writes
         *       RL = AL + CL
         *       WL = RL - 1
         *       ->
         *       WL = AL + CL - 1
         *       AL + CL - 1 >= 3
         *       AL + CL >= 4
         *  QED
         *
         *  RL >= 3 for ODT on reads
         *  RL = AL + CL
         *
         *  Since CL aren't usually less than 2, AL=0 is a minimum,
         *  so the WL-derived AL should be the  -- FIXME?
         *
         * II. Because you are using auto-precharge globally and want to
         *     use additive latency (posted CAS) to get more bandwidth.
         *     1. Are you going to use auto-precharge mode globally?
         *
         *        Use addtivie latency and compute AL to be 1 cycle less than
         *        tRCD, i.e. the READ or WRITE command is in the cycle
         *        immediately following the ACTIVATE command..
         *
         * III. Because you feel like it or want to do some sort of
         *      degraded-performance experiment.
         *     1.  Do you just want to use additive latency because you feel
         *         like it?
         *
         * Validation:  AL is less than tRCD, and within the other
         * read-to-precharge constraints.
         */

        additive_latency = 0;

#if defined(CONFIG_FSL_DDR2)
        if (lowest_good_caslat < 4) {
                additive_latency = (picos_to_mclk(tRCD_ps) > lowest_good_caslat)
                        ? picos_to_mclk(tRCD_ps) - lowest_good_caslat : 0;
                if (mclk_to_picos(additive_latency) > tRCD_ps) {
                        additive_latency = picos_to_mclk(tRCD_ps);
                        debug("setting additive_latency to %u because it was "
                                " greater than tRCD_ps\n", additive_latency);
                }
        }

#elif defined(CONFIG_FSL_DDR3)
        /*
         * The system will not use the global auto-precharge mode.
         * However, it uses the page mode, so we set AL=0
         */
        additive_latency = 0;
#endif

        /*
         * Validate additive latency
         * FIXME: move to somewhere else to validate
         *
         * AL <= tRCD(min)
         */
        if (mclk_to_picos(additive_latency) > tRCD_ps) {
                printf("Error: invalid additive latency exceeds tRCD(min).\n");
                return 1;
        }

        /*
         * RL = CL + AL;  RL >= 3 for ODT_RD_CFG to be enabled
         * WL = RL - 1;  WL >= 3 for ODT_WL_CFG to be enabled
         * ADD_LAT (the register) must be set to a value less
         * than ACTTORW if WL = 1, then AL must be set to 1
         * RD_TO_PRE (the register) must be set to a minimum
         * tRTP + AL if AL is nonzero
         */

        /*
         * Additive latency will be applied only if the memctl option to
         * use it.
         */
        outpdimm->additive_latency = additive_latency;

        debug("tCKmin_ps = %u\n", outpdimm->tCKmin_X_ps);
        debug("tRCD_ps   = %u\n", outpdimm->tRCD_ps);
        debug("tRP_ps    = %u\n", outpdimm->tRP_ps);
        debug("tRAS_ps   = %u\n", outpdimm->tRAS_ps);
        debug("tWR_ps    = %u\n", outpdimm->tWR_ps);
        debug("tWTR_ps   = %u\n", outpdimm->tWTR_ps);
        debug("tRFC_ps   = %u\n", outpdimm->tRFC_ps);
        debug("tRRD_ps   = %u\n", outpdimm->tRRD_ps);
        debug("tRC_ps    = %u\n", outpdimm->tRC_ps);

        return 0;
}