2 * arch/powerpc/cpu/ppc4xx/4xx_ibm_ddr2_autocalib.c
3 * This SPD SDRAM detection code supports AMCC PPC44x cpu's with a
4 * DDR2 controller (non Denali Core). Those currently are:
7 * 440/460: 440SP/440SPe/460EX/460GT/460SX
9 * (C) Copyright 2008 Applied Micro Circuits Corporation
10 * Adam Graham <agraham@amcc.com>
12 * (C) Copyright 2007-2008
13 * Stefan Roese, DENX Software Engineering, sr@denx.de.
15 * COPYRIGHT AMCC CORPORATION 2004
17 * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
20 /* define DEBUG for debugging output (obviously ;-)) */
24 #include <asm/ppc4xx.h>
26 #include <asm/processor.h>
31 * Only compile the DDR auto-calibration code for NOR boot and
32 * not for NAND boot (NAND SPL and NAND U-Boot - NUB)
34 #if !defined(CONFIG_NAND_U_BOOT) && !defined(CONFIG_NAND_SPL)
37 #define SDRAM_RXBAS_SHIFT_1M 20
39 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_DECREMENT_PATTERNS)
40 #define NUMMEMTESTS 24
43 #endif /* CONFIG_SYS_DECREMENT_PATTERNS */
44 #define NUMLOOPS 1 /* configure as you deem approporiate */
45 #define NUMMEMWORDS 16
47 #define SDRAM_RDCC_RDSS_VAL(n) SDRAM_RDCC_RDSS_DECODE(ddr_rdss_opt(n))
49 /* Private Structure Definitions */
67 struct sdram_timing_clks
{
75 struct sdram_timing_clks clocks
;
76 struct ddrautocal autocal
;
79 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------+
81 *--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
82 #if defined(CONFIG_PPC4xx_DDR_METHOD_A)
83 static u32
DQS_calibration_methodA(struct ddrautocal
*);
84 static u32
program_DQS_calibration_methodA(struct ddrautocal
*);
86 static u32
DQS_calibration_methodB(struct ddrautocal
*);
87 static u32
program_DQS_calibration_methodB(struct ddrautocal
*);
89 static int short_mem_test(u32
*);
92 * To provide an interface for board specific config values in this common
93 * DDR setup code, we implement he "weak" default functions here. They return
94 * the default value back to the caller.
96 * Please see include/configs/yucca.h for an example fora board specific
100 #if !defined(CONFIG_SPD_EEPROM)
101 u32
__ddr_wrdtr(u32 default_val
)
105 u32
ddr_wrdtr(u32
) __attribute__((weak
, alias("__ddr_wrdtr")));
107 u32
__ddr_clktr(u32 default_val
)
111 u32
ddr_clktr(u32
) __attribute__((weak
, alias("__ddr_clktr")));
114 * Board-specific Platform code can reimplement spd_ddr_init_hang () if needed
116 void __spd_ddr_init_hang(void)
121 spd_ddr_init_hang(void) __attribute__((weak
, alias("__spd_ddr_init_hang")));
122 #endif /* defined(CONFIG_SPD_EEPROM) */
124 struct sdram_timing
*__ddr_scan_option(struct sdram_timing
*default_val
)
128 struct sdram_timing
*ddr_scan_option(struct sdram_timing
*)
129 __attribute__((weak
, alias("__ddr_scan_option")));
131 u32
__ddr_rdss_opt(u32 default_val
)
135 u32
ddr_rdss_opt(ulong
) __attribute__((weak
, alias("__ddr_rdss_opt")));
138 static u32
*get_membase(int bxcr_num
)
142 #if defined(SDRAM_R0BAS)
143 /* BAS from Memory Queue rank reg. */
145 (u32
*)(SDRAM_RXBAS_SDBA_DECODE(mfdcr_any(SDRAM_R0BAS
+bxcr_num
)));
150 /* BAS from SDRAM_MBxCF mem rank reg. */
151 mfsdram(SDRAM_MB0CF
+ (bxcr_num
<<2), bxcf
);
152 membase
= (u32
*)((bxcf
& 0xfff80000) << 3);
159 static inline void ecc_clear_status_reg(void)
161 mtsdram(SDRAM_ECCES
, 0xffffffff);
162 #if defined(SDRAM_R0BAS)
163 mtdcr(SDRAM_ERRSTATLL
, 0xffffffff);
168 * Reset and relock memory DLL after SDRAM_CLKTR change
170 static inline void relock_memory_DLL(void)
174 mtsdram(SDRAM_MCOPT2
, SDRAM_MCOPT2_IPTR_EXECUTE
);
177 mfsdram(SDRAM_MCSTAT
, reg
);
178 } while (!(reg
& SDRAM_MCSTAT_MIC_COMP
));
180 mfsdram(SDRAM_MCOPT2
, reg
);
181 mtsdram(SDRAM_MCOPT2
, reg
| SDRAM_MCOPT2_DCEN_ENABLE
);
184 static int ecc_check_status_reg(void)
189 * Compare suceeded, now check
190 * if got ecc error. If got an
191 * ecc error, then don't count
192 * this as a passing value
194 mfsdram(SDRAM_ECCES
, ecc_status
);
195 if (ecc_status
!= 0x00000000) {
197 ecc_clear_status_reg();
198 /* ecc check failure */
201 ecc_clear_status_reg();
207 /* return 1 if passes, 0 if fail */
208 static int short_mem_test(u32
*base_address
)
213 ulong test
[NUMMEMTESTS
][NUMMEMWORDS
] = {
214 /* 0 */ {0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF,
215 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF,
216 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF,
217 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF},
218 /* 1 */ {0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0x00000000, 0x00000000,
219 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0x00000000, 0x00000000,
220 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0x00000000, 0x00000000,
221 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0x00000000, 0x00000000},
222 /* 2 */ {0xAAAAAAAA, 0xAAAAAAAA, 0x55555555, 0x55555555,
223 0xAAAAAAAA, 0xAAAAAAAA, 0x55555555, 0x55555555,
224 0xAAAAAAAA, 0xAAAAAAAA, 0x55555555, 0x55555555,
225 0xAAAAAAAA, 0xAAAAAAAA, 0x55555555, 0x55555555},
226 /* 3 */ {0x55555555, 0x55555555, 0xAAAAAAAA, 0xAAAAAAAA,
227 0x55555555, 0x55555555, 0xAAAAAAAA, 0xAAAAAAAA,
228 0x55555555, 0x55555555, 0xAAAAAAAA, 0xAAAAAAAA,
229 0x55555555, 0x55555555, 0xAAAAAAAA, 0xAAAAAAAA},
230 /* 4 */ {0xA5A5A5A5, 0xA5A5A5A5, 0x5A5A5A5A, 0x5A5A5A5A,
231 0xA5A5A5A5, 0xA5A5A5A5, 0x5A5A5A5A, 0x5A5A5A5A,
232 0xA5A5A5A5, 0xA5A5A5A5, 0x5A5A5A5A, 0x5A5A5A5A,
233 0xA5A5A5A5, 0xA5A5A5A5, 0x5A5A5A5A, 0x5A5A5A5A},
234 /* 5 */ {0x5A5A5A5A, 0x5A5A5A5A, 0xA5A5A5A5, 0xA5A5A5A5,
235 0x5A5A5A5A, 0x5A5A5A5A, 0xA5A5A5A5, 0xA5A5A5A5,
236 0x5A5A5A5A, 0x5A5A5A5A, 0xA5A5A5A5, 0xA5A5A5A5,
237 0x5A5A5A5A, 0x5A5A5A5A, 0xA5A5A5A5, 0xA5A5A5A5},
238 /* 6 */ {0xAA55AA55, 0xAA55AA55, 0x55AA55AA, 0x55AA55AA,
239 0xAA55AA55, 0xAA55AA55, 0x55AA55AA, 0x55AA55AA,
240 0xAA55AA55, 0xAA55AA55, 0x55AA55AA, 0x55AA55AA,
241 0xAA55AA55, 0xAA55AA55, 0x55AA55AA, 0x55AA55AA},
242 /* 7 */ {0x55AA55AA, 0x55AA55AA, 0xAA55AA55, 0xAA55AA55,
243 0x55AA55AA, 0x55AA55AA, 0xAA55AA55, 0xAA55AA55,
244 0x55AA55AA, 0x55AA55AA, 0xAA55AA55, 0xAA55AA55,
245 0x55AA55AA, 0x55AA55AA, 0xAA55AA55, 0xAA55AA55},
247 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_DECREMENT_PATTERNS)
248 /* 8 */ {0xffffffff, 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff,
249 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff,
250 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff,
251 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff},
252 /* 9 */ {0xfffefffe, 0xfffefffe, 0xfffefffe, 0xfffefffe,
253 0xfffefffe, 0xfffefffe, 0xfffefffe, 0xfffefffe,
254 0xfffefffe, 0xfffefffe, 0xfffefffe, 0xfffefffe,
255 0xfffefffe, 0xfffefffe, 0xfffefffe, 0xfffefffe},
256 /* 10 */{0xfffdfffd, 0xfffdfffd, 0xfffdffff, 0xfffdfffd,
257 0xfffdfffd, 0xfffdfffd, 0xfffdffff, 0xfffdfffd,
258 0xfffdfffd, 0xfffdfffd, 0xfffdffff, 0xfffdfffd,
259 0xfffdfffd, 0xfffdfffd, 0xfffdffff, 0xfffdfffd},
260 /* 11 */{0xfffcfffc, 0xfffcfffc, 0xfffcfffc, 0xfffcfffc,
261 0xfffcfffc, 0xfffcfffc, 0xfffcfffc, 0xfffcfffc,
262 0xfffcfffc, 0xfffcfffc, 0xfffcfffc, 0xfffcfffc,
263 0xfffcfffc, 0xfffcfffc, 0xfffcfffc, 0xfffcfffc},
264 /* 12 */{0xfffbfffb, 0xfffffffb, 0xfffffffb, 0xfffffffb,
265 0xfffbfffb, 0xfffffffb, 0xfffffffb, 0xfffffffb,
266 0xfffbfffb, 0xfffffffb, 0xfffffffb, 0xfffffffb,
267 0xfffbfffb, 0xfffffffb, 0xfffffffb, 0xfffffffb},
268 /* 13 */{0xfffafffa, 0xfffafffa, 0xfffffffa, 0xfffafffa,
269 0xfffafffa, 0xfffafffa, 0xfffafffa, 0xfffafffa,
270 0xfffafffa, 0xfffafffa, 0xfffafffa, 0xfffafffa,
271 0xfffafffa, 0xfffafffa, 0xfffafffa, 0xfffafffa},
272 /* 14 */{0xfff9fff9, 0xfff9fff9, 0xfff9fff9, 0xfff9fff9,
273 0xfff9fff9, 0xfff9fff9, 0xfff9fff9, 0xfff9fff9,
274 0xfff9fff9, 0xfff9fff9, 0xfff9fff9, 0xfff9fff9,
275 0xfff9fff9, 0xfff9fff9, 0xfff9fff9, 0xfff9fff9},
276 /* 15 */{0xfff8fff8, 0xfff8fff8, 0xfff8fff8, 0xfff8fff8,
277 0xfff8fff8, 0xfff8fff8, 0xfff8fff8, 0xfff8fff8,
278 0xfff8fff8, 0xfff8fff8, 0xfff8fff8, 0xfff8fff8,
279 0xfff8fff8, 0xfff8fff8, 0xfff8fff8, 0xfff8fff8},
280 /* 16 */{0xfff7fff7, 0xfff7ffff, 0xfff7fff7, 0xfff7fff7,
281 0xfff7fff7, 0xfff7ffff, 0xfff7fff7, 0xfff7fff7,
282 0xfff7fff7, 0xfff7ffff, 0xfff7fff7, 0xfff7fff7,
283 0xfff7ffff, 0xfff7ffff, 0xfff7fff7, 0xfff7fff7},
284 /* 17 */{0xfff6fff5, 0xfff6ffff, 0xfff6fff6, 0xfff6fff7,
285 0xfff6fff5, 0xfff6ffff, 0xfff6fff6, 0xfff6fff7,
286 0xfff6fff5, 0xfff6ffff, 0xfff6fff6, 0xfff6fff7,
287 0xfff6fff5, 0xfff6ffff, 0xfff6fff6, 0xfff6fff7},
288 /* 18 */{0xfff5fff4, 0xfff5ffff, 0xfff5fff5, 0xfff5fff5,
289 0xfff5fff4, 0xfff5ffff, 0xfff5fff5, 0xfff5fff5,
290 0xfff5fff4, 0xfff5ffff, 0xfff5fff5, 0xfff5fff5,
291 0xfff5fff4, 0xfff5ffff, 0xfff5fff5, 0xfff5fff5},
292 /* 19 */{0xfff4fff3, 0xfff4ffff, 0xfff4fff4, 0xfff4fff4,
293 0xfff4fff3, 0xfff4ffff, 0xfff4fff4, 0xfff4fff4,
294 0xfff4fff3, 0xfff4ffff, 0xfff4fff4, 0xfff4fff4,
295 0xfff4fff3, 0xfff4ffff, 0xfff4fff4, 0xfff4fff4},
296 /* 20 */{0xfff3fff2, 0xfff3ffff, 0xfff3fff3, 0xfff3fff3,
297 0xfff3fff2, 0xfff3ffff, 0xfff3fff3, 0xfff3fff3,
298 0xfff3fff2, 0xfff3ffff, 0xfff3fff3, 0xfff3fff3,
299 0xfff3fff2, 0xfff3ffff, 0xfff3fff3, 0xfff3fff3},
300 /* 21 */{0xfff2ffff, 0xfff2ffff, 0xfff2fff2, 0xfff2fff2,
301 0xfff2ffff, 0xfff2ffff, 0xfff2fff2, 0xfff2fff2,
302 0xfff2ffff, 0xfff2ffff, 0xfff2fff2, 0xfff2fff2,
303 0xfff2ffff, 0xfff2ffff, 0xfff2fff2, 0xfff2fff2},
304 /* 22 */{0xfff1ffff, 0xfff1ffff, 0xfff1fff1, 0xfff1fff1,
305 0xfff1ffff, 0xfff1ffff, 0xfff1fff1, 0xfff1fff1,
306 0xfff1ffff, 0xfff1ffff, 0xfff1fff1, 0xfff1fff1,
307 0xfff1ffff, 0xfff1ffff, 0xfff1fff1, 0xfff1fff1},
308 /* 23 */{0xfff0fff0, 0xfff0fff0, 0xfff0fff0, 0xfff0fff0,
309 0xfff0fff0, 0xfff0fff0, 0xfff0fff0, 0xfff0fff0,
310 0xfff0fff0, 0xfff0fff0, 0xfff0fff0, 0xfff0fff0,
311 0xfff0fff0, 0xfff0fffe, 0xfff0fff0, 0xfff0fff0},
312 #endif /* CONFIG_SYS_DECREMENT_PATTERNS */
315 mfsdram(SDRAM_MCOPT1
, ecc_mode
);
316 if ((ecc_mode
& SDRAM_MCOPT1_MCHK_CHK_REP
) ==
317 SDRAM_MCOPT1_MCHK_CHK_REP
) {
318 ecc_clear_status_reg();
326 * Run the short memory test.
328 for (i
= 0; i
< NUMMEMTESTS
; i
++) {
329 for (j
= 0; j
< NUMMEMWORDS
; j
++) {
330 base_address
[j
] = test
[i
][j
];
331 ppcDcbf((ulong
)&(base_address
[j
]));
335 for (l
= 0; l
< NUMLOOPS
; l
++) {
336 for (j
= 0; j
< NUMMEMWORDS
; j
++) {
337 if (base_address
[j
] != test
[i
][j
]) {
338 ppcDcbf((u32
)&(base_address
[j
]));
342 if (!ecc_check_status_reg())
346 ppcDcbf((u32
)&(base_address
[j
]));
347 } /* for (j = 0; j < NUMMEMWORDS; j++) */
350 } /* for (l=0; l<NUMLOOPS; l++) */
356 #if defined(CONFIG_PPC4xx_DDR_METHOD_A)
357 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
358 | program_DQS_calibration_methodA.
359 +-----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
360 static u32
program_DQS_calibration_methodA(struct ddrautocal
*ddrcal
)
367 mfsdram(SDRAM_RDCC
, temp
);
368 debug("<%s>SDRAM_RDCC=0x%08x\n", __func__
, temp
);
371 pass_result
= DQS_calibration_methodA(ddrcal
);
377 * DQS_calibration_methodA()
379 * Autocalibration Method A
381 * ARRAY [Entire DQS Range] DQS_Valid_Window ; initialized to all zeros
382 * ARRAY [Entire FDBK Range] FDBK_Valid_Window; initialized to all zeros
383 * MEMWRITE(addr, expected_data);
384 * for (i = 0; i < Entire DQS Range; i++) { RQDC.RQFD
385 * for (j = 0; j < Entire FDBK Range; j++) { RFDC.RFFD
386 * MEMREAD(addr, actual_data);
387 * if (actual_data == expected_data) {
388 * DQS_Valid_Window[i] = 1; RQDC.RQFD
389 * FDBK_Valid_Window[i][j] = 1; RFDC.RFFD
394 static u32
DQS_calibration_methodA(struct ddrautocal
*cal
)
411 struct autocal_regs curr_win_min
;
412 struct autocal_regs curr_win_max
;
413 struct autocal_regs best_win_min
;
414 struct autocal_regs best_win_max
;
415 struct autocal_regs loop_win_min
;
416 struct autocal_regs loop_win_max
;
423 char slash
[] = "\\|/-\\|/-";
429 memset(&curr_win_min
, 0, sizeof(curr_win_min
));
430 memset(&curr_win_max
, 0, sizeof(curr_win_max
));
431 memset(&best_win_min
, 0, sizeof(best_win_min
));
432 memset(&best_win_max
, 0, sizeof(best_win_max
));
433 memset(&loop_win_min
, 0, sizeof(loop_win_min
));
434 memset(&loop_win_max
, 0, sizeof(loop_win_max
));
439 * Program RDCC register
440 * Read sample cycle auto-update enable
443 ddr_rdss_opt(SDRAM_RDCC_RDSS_T2
) | SDRAM_RDCC_RSAE_ENABLE
);
446 mfsdram(SDRAM_RDCC
, temp
);
447 debug("<%s>SDRAM_RDCC=0x%x\n", __func__
, temp
);
448 mfsdram(SDRAM_RTSR
, temp
);
449 debug("<%s>SDRAM_RTSR=0x%x\n", __func__
, temp
);
450 mfsdram(SDRAM_FCSR
, temp
);
451 debug("<%s>SDRAM_FCSR=0x%x\n", __func__
, temp
);
455 * Program RQDC register
456 * Internal DQS delay mechanism enable
459 SDRAM_RQDC_RQDE_ENABLE
| SDRAM_RQDC_RQFD_ENCODE(0x00));
462 mfsdram(SDRAM_RQDC
, temp
);
463 debug("<%s>SDRAM_RQDC=0x%x\n", __func__
, temp
);
467 * Program RFDC register
468 * Set Feedback Fractional Oversample
469 * Auto-detect read sample cycle enable
471 mtsdram(SDRAM_RFDC
, SDRAM_RFDC_ARSE_ENABLE
|
472 SDRAM_RFDC_RFOS_ENCODE(0) | SDRAM_RFDC_RFFD_ENCODE(0));
475 mfsdram(SDRAM_RFDC
, temp
);
476 debug("<%s>SDRAM_RFDC=0x%x\n", __func__
, temp
);
480 for (rqfd
= 0; rqfd
<= SDRAM_RQDC_RQFD_MAX
; rqfd
++) {
482 mfsdram(SDRAM_RQDC
, rqdc_reg
);
483 rqdc_reg
&= ~(SDRAM_RQDC_RQFD_MASK
);
484 mtsdram(SDRAM_RQDC
, rqdc_reg
| SDRAM_RQDC_RQFD_ENCODE(rqfd
));
487 putc(slash
[loopi
++ % 8]);
489 curr_win_min
.rffd
= 0;
490 curr_win_max
.rffd
= 0;
493 for (rffd
= 0, pass
= 0; rffd
<= SDRAM_RFDC_RFFD_MAX
; rffd
++) {
494 mfsdram(SDRAM_RFDC
, rfdc_reg
);
495 rfdc_reg
&= ~(SDRAM_RFDC_RFFD_MASK
);
497 rfdc_reg
| SDRAM_RFDC_RFFD_ENCODE(rffd
));
499 for (bxcr_num
= 0; bxcr_num
< MAXBXCF
; bxcr_num
++) {
500 mfsdram(SDRAM_MB0CF
+ (bxcr_num
<<2), bxcf
);
503 if (bxcf
& SDRAM_BXCF_M_BE_MASK
) {
504 /* Bank is enabled */
505 membase
= get_membase(bxcr_num
);
506 pass
= short_mem_test(membase
);
507 } /* if bank enabled */
510 /* If this value passed update RFFD windows */
511 if (pass
&& !in_window
) { /* at the start of window */
513 curr_win_min
.rffd
= curr_win_max
.rffd
= rffd
;
514 curr_win_min
.rqfd
= curr_win_max
.rqfd
= rqfd
;
515 mfsdram(SDRAM_RDCC
, rdcc
); /*record this value*/
516 } else if (!pass
&& in_window
) { /* at end of window */
518 } else if (pass
&& in_window
) { /* within the window */
519 curr_win_max
.rffd
= rffd
;
520 curr_win_max
.rqfd
= rqfd
;
522 /* else if (!pass && !in_window)
523 skip - no pass, not currently in a window */
526 if ((curr_win_max
.rffd
- curr_win_min
.rffd
) >
527 (best_win_max
.rffd
- best_win_min
.rffd
)) {
528 best_win_min
.rffd
= curr_win_min
.rffd
;
529 best_win_max
.rffd
= curr_win_max
.rffd
;
531 best_win_min
.rqfd
= curr_win_min
.rqfd
;
532 best_win_max
.rqfd
= curr_win_max
.rqfd
;
540 * save-off the best window results of the RFDC.RFFD
541 * for this RQDC.RQFD setting
544 * if (just ended RFDC.RFDC loop pass window) >
545 * (prior RFDC.RFFD loop pass window)
547 if ((best_win_max
.rffd
- best_win_min
.rffd
) >
548 (loop_win_max
.rffd
- loop_win_min
.rffd
)) {
549 loop_win_min
.rffd
= best_win_min
.rffd
;
550 loop_win_max
.rffd
= best_win_max
.rffd
;
551 loop_win_min
.rqfd
= rqfd
;
552 loop_win_max
.rqfd
= rqfd
;
553 debug("RQFD.min 0x%08x, RQFD.max 0x%08x, "
554 "RFFD.min 0x%08x, RFFD.max 0x%08x\n",
555 loop_win_min
.rqfd
, loop_win_max
.rqfd
,
556 loop_win_min
.rffd
, loop_win_max
.rffd
);
564 if ((loop_win_min
.rffd
== 0) && (loop_win_max
.rffd
== 0) &&
565 (best_win_min
.rffd
== 0) && (best_win_max
.rffd
== 0) &&
566 (best_win_min
.rqfd
== 0) && (best_win_max
.rqfd
== 0)) {
571 * Need to program RQDC before RFDC.
573 debug("<%s> RQFD Min: 0x%x\n", __func__
, loop_win_min
.rqfd
);
574 debug("<%s> RQFD Max: 0x%x\n", __func__
, loop_win_max
.rqfd
);
575 rqfd_average
= loop_win_max
.rqfd
;
577 if (rqfd_average
< 0)
580 if (rqfd_average
> SDRAM_RQDC_RQFD_MAX
)
581 rqfd_average
= SDRAM_RQDC_RQFD_MAX
;
583 debug("<%s> RFFD average: 0x%08x\n", __func__
, rqfd_average
);
584 mtsdram(SDRAM_RQDC
, (rqdc_reg
& ~SDRAM_RQDC_RQFD_MASK
) |
585 SDRAM_RQDC_RQFD_ENCODE(rqfd_average
));
587 debug("<%s> RFFD Min: 0x%08x\n", __func__
, loop_win_min
.rffd
);
588 debug("<%s> RFFD Max: 0x%08x\n", __func__
, loop_win_max
.rffd
);
589 rffd_average
= ((loop_win_min
.rffd
+ loop_win_max
.rffd
) / 2);
591 if (rffd_average
< 0)
594 if (rffd_average
> SDRAM_RFDC_RFFD_MAX
)
595 rffd_average
= SDRAM_RFDC_RFFD_MAX
;
597 debug("<%s> RFFD average: 0x%08x\n", __func__
, rffd_average
);
598 mtsdram(SDRAM_RFDC
, rfdc_reg
| SDRAM_RFDC_RFFD_ENCODE(rffd_average
));
600 /* if something passed, then return the size of the largest window */
602 passed
= loop_win_max
.rffd
- loop_win_min
.rffd
;
603 cal
->rqfd
= rqfd_average
;
604 cal
->rffd
= rffd_average
;
605 cal
->rffd_min
= loop_win_min
.rffd
;
606 cal
->rffd_max
= loop_win_max
.rffd
;
612 #else /* !defined(CONFIG_PPC4xx_DDR_METHOD_A) */
614 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
615 | program_DQS_calibration_methodB.
616 +-----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
617 static u32
program_DQS_calibration_methodB(struct ddrautocal
*ddrcal
)
626 * Program RDCC register
627 * Read sample cycle auto-update enable
630 ddr_rdss_opt(SDRAM_RDCC_RDSS_T2
) | SDRAM_RDCC_RSAE_ENABLE
);
633 mfsdram(SDRAM_RDCC
, temp
);
634 debug("<%s>SDRAM_RDCC=0x%08x\n", __func__
, temp
);
638 * Program RQDC register
639 * Internal DQS delay mechanism enable
642 #if defined(CONFIG_DDR_RQDC_START_VAL)
643 SDRAM_RQDC_RQDE_ENABLE
|
644 SDRAM_RQDC_RQFD_ENCODE(CONFIG_DDR_RQDC_START_VAL
));
646 SDRAM_RQDC_RQDE_ENABLE
| SDRAM_RQDC_RQFD_ENCODE(0x38));
650 mfsdram(SDRAM_RQDC
, temp
);
651 debug("<%s>SDRAM_RQDC=0x%08x\n", __func__
, temp
);
655 * Program RFDC register
656 * Set Feedback Fractional Oversample
657 * Auto-detect read sample cycle enable
659 mtsdram(SDRAM_RFDC
, SDRAM_RFDC_ARSE_ENABLE
|
660 SDRAM_RFDC_RFOS_ENCODE(0) |
661 SDRAM_RFDC_RFFD_ENCODE(0));
664 mfsdram(SDRAM_RFDC
, temp
);
665 debug("<%s>SDRAM_RFDC=0x%08x\n", __func__
, temp
);
668 pass_result
= DQS_calibration_methodB(ddrcal
);
674 * DQS_calibration_methodB()
676 * Autocalibration Method B
678 * ARRAY [Entire DQS Range] DQS_Valid_Window ; initialized to all zeros
679 * ARRAY [Entire Feedback Range] FDBK_Valid_Window; initialized to all zeros
680 * MEMWRITE(addr, expected_data);
681 * Initialialize the DQS delay to 80 degrees (MCIF0_RRQDC[RQFD]=0x38).
683 * for (j = 0; j < Entire Feedback Range; j++) {
684 * MEMREAD(addr, actual_data);
685 * if (actual_data == expected_data) {
686 * FDBK_Valid_Window[j] = 1;
690 * Set MCIF0_RFDC[RFFD] to the middle of the FDBK_Valid_Window.
692 * for (i = 0; i < Entire DQS Range; i++) {
693 * MEMREAD(addr, actual_data);
694 * if (actual_data == expected_data) {
695 * DQS_Valid_Window[i] = 1;
699 * Set MCIF0_RRQDC[RQFD] to the middle of the DQS_Valid_Window.
701 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
702 | DQS_calibration_methodB.
703 +-----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
704 static u32
DQS_calibration_methodB(struct ddrautocal
*cal
)
707 #ifndef CONFIG_DDR_RFDC_FIXED
725 u32 curr_win_min
, curr_win_max
;
726 u32 best_win_min
, best_win_max
;
729 /*------------------------------------------------------------------
730 | Test to determine the best read clock delay tuning bits.
732 | Before the DDR controller can be used, the read clock delay needs to
733 | be set. This is SDRAM_RQDC[RQFD] and SDRAM_RFDC[RFFD].
734 | This value cannot be hardcoded into the program because it changes
735 | depending on the board's setup and environment.
736 | To do this, all delay values are tested to see if they
737 | work or not. By doing this, you get groups of fails with groups of
738 | passing values. The idea is to find the start and end of a passing
739 | window and take the center of it to use as the read clock delay.
741 | A failure has to be seen first so that when we hit a pass, we know
742 | that it is truely the start of the window. If we get passing values
743 | to start off with, we don't know if we are at the start of the window
745 | The code assumes that a failure will always be found.
746 | If a failure is not found, there is no easy way to get the middle
747 | of the passing window. I guess we can pretty much pick any value
748 | but some values will be better than others. Since the lowest speed
749 | we can clock the DDR interface at is 200 MHz (2x 100 MHz PLB speed),
750 | from experimentation it is safe to say you will always have a failure
751 +-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
755 #if defined(CONFIG_DDR_RFDC_FIXED)
756 mtsdram(SDRAM_RFDC
, CONFIG_DDR_RFDC_FIXED
);
758 rffd_average
= CONFIG_DDR_RFDC_FIXED
& SDRAM_RFDC_RFFD_MASK
;
759 mfsdram(SDRAM_RDCC
, rdcc
); /* record this value */
761 #else /* CONFIG_DDR_RFDC_FIXED */
765 curr_win_min
= curr_win_max
= 0;
766 best_win_min
= best_win_max
= 0;
767 for (rffd
= 0; rffd
<= SDRAM_RFDC_RFFD_MAX
; rffd
++) {
768 mfsdram(SDRAM_RFDC
, rfdc_reg
);
769 rfdc_reg
&= ~(SDRAM_RFDC_RFFD_MASK
);
770 mtsdram(SDRAM_RFDC
, rfdc_reg
| SDRAM_RFDC_RFFD_ENCODE(rffd
));
773 for (bxcr_num
= 0; bxcr_num
< MAXBXCF
; bxcr_num
++) {
774 mfsdram(SDRAM_MB0CF
+ (bxcr_num
<<2), bxcf
);
777 if (bxcf
& SDRAM_BXCF_M_BE_MASK
) {
778 /* Bank is enabled */
779 membase
= get_membase(bxcr_num
);
780 pass
&= short_mem_test(membase
);
781 } /* if bank enabled */
784 /* If this value passed */
785 if (pass
&& !in_window
) { /* start of passing window */
787 curr_win_min
= curr_win_max
= rffd
;
788 mfsdram(SDRAM_RDCC
, rdcc
); /* record this value */
789 } else if (!pass
&& in_window
) { /* end passing window */
791 } else if (pass
&& in_window
) { /* within the passing window */
796 if ((curr_win_max
- curr_win_min
) >
797 (best_win_max
- best_win_min
)) {
798 best_win_min
= curr_win_min
;
799 best_win_max
= curr_win_max
;
806 if ((best_win_min
== 0) && (best_win_max
== 0))
809 size
= best_win_max
- best_win_min
;
811 debug("RFFD Min: 0x%x\n", best_win_min
);
812 debug("RFFD Max: 0x%x\n", best_win_max
);
813 rffd_average
= ((best_win_min
+ best_win_max
) / 2);
815 cal
->rffd_min
= best_win_min
;
816 cal
->rffd_max
= best_win_max
;
818 if (rffd_average
< 0)
821 if (rffd_average
> SDRAM_RFDC_RFFD_MAX
)
822 rffd_average
= SDRAM_RFDC_RFFD_MAX
;
824 mtsdram(SDRAM_RFDC
, rfdc_reg
| SDRAM_RFDC_RFFD_ENCODE(rffd_average
));
825 #endif /* CONFIG_DDR_RFDC_FIXED */
829 curr_win_min
= curr_win_max
= 0;
830 best_win_min
= best_win_max
= 0;
831 for (rqfd
= 0; rqfd
<= SDRAM_RQDC_RQFD_MAX
; rqfd
++) {
832 mfsdram(SDRAM_RQDC
, rqdc_reg
);
833 rqdc_reg
&= ~(SDRAM_RQDC_RQFD_MASK
);
834 mtsdram(SDRAM_RQDC
, rqdc_reg
| SDRAM_RQDC_RQFD_ENCODE(rqfd
));
837 for (bxcr_num
= 0; bxcr_num
< MAXBXCF
; bxcr_num
++) {
839 mfsdram(SDRAM_MB0CF
+ (bxcr_num
<<2), bxcf
);
842 if (bxcf
& SDRAM_BXCF_M_BE_MASK
) {
843 /* Bank is enabled */
844 membase
= get_membase(bxcr_num
);
845 pass
&= short_mem_test(membase
);
846 } /* if bank enabled */
849 /* If this value passed */
850 if (pass
&& !in_window
) {
852 curr_win_min
= curr_win_max
= rqfd
;
853 } else if (!pass
&& in_window
) {
855 } else if (pass
&& in_window
) {
860 if ((curr_win_max
- curr_win_min
) >
861 (best_win_max
- best_win_min
)) {
862 best_win_min
= curr_win_min
;
863 best_win_max
= curr_win_max
;
869 if ((best_win_min
== 0) && (best_win_max
== 0))
872 debug("RQFD Min: 0x%x\n", best_win_min
);
873 debug("RQFD Max: 0x%x\n", best_win_max
);
874 rqfd_average
= ((best_win_min
+ best_win_max
) / 2);
876 if (rqfd_average
< 0)
879 if (rqfd_average
> SDRAM_RQDC_RQFD_MAX
)
880 rqfd_average
= SDRAM_RQDC_RQFD_MAX
;
882 mtsdram(SDRAM_RQDC
, (rqdc_reg
& ~SDRAM_RQDC_RQFD_MASK
) |
883 SDRAM_RQDC_RQFD_ENCODE(rqfd_average
));
885 mfsdram(SDRAM_RQDC
, rqdc_reg
);
886 mfsdram(SDRAM_RFDC
, rfdc_reg
);
889 * Need to program RQDC before RFDC. The value is read above.
890 * That is the reason why auto cal not work.
891 * See, comments below.
893 mtsdram(SDRAM_RQDC
, rqdc_reg
);
894 mtsdram(SDRAM_RFDC
, rfdc_reg
);
896 debug("RQDC: 0x%08lX\n", rqdc_reg
);
897 debug("RFDC: 0x%08lX\n", rfdc_reg
);
899 /* if something passed, then return the size of the largest window */
902 cal
->rqfd
= rqfd_average
;
903 cal
->rffd
= rffd_average
;
908 #endif /* defined(CONFIG_PPC4xx_DDR_METHOD_A) */
911 * Default table for DDR auto-calibration of all
912 * possible WRDTR and CLKTR values.
914 * {SDRAM_WRDTR.[WDTR], SDRAM_CLKTR.[CKTR]}
916 * Table is terminated with {-1, -1} value pair.
918 * Board vendors can specify their own board specific subset of
919 * known working {SDRAM_WRDTR.[WDTR], SDRAM_CLKTR.[CKTR]} value
920 * pairs via a board defined ddr_scan_option() function.
922 static struct sdram_timing full_scan_options
[] = {
923 {0, 0}, {0, 1}, {0, 2}, {0, 3},
924 {1, 0}, {1, 1}, {1, 2}, {1, 3},
925 {2, 0}, {2, 1}, {2, 2}, {2, 3},
926 {3, 0}, {3, 1}, {3, 2}, {3, 3},
927 {4, 0}, {4, 1}, {4, 2}, {4, 3},
928 {5, 0}, {5, 1}, {5, 2}, {5, 3},
929 {6, 0}, {6, 1}, {6, 2}, {6, 3},
933 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------+
935 +----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
936 u32
DQS_autocalibration(void)
943 struct ddrautocal ddrcal
;
944 struct autocal_clks tcal
;
950 char slash
[] = "\\|/-\\|/-";
952 struct sdram_timing
*scan_list
;
954 #if defined(DEBUG_PPC4xx_DDR_AUTOCALIBRATION)
956 char tmp
[64]; /* long enough for environment variables */
959 memset(&tcal
, 0, sizeof(tcal
));
961 scan_list
= ddr_scan_option(full_scan_options
);
963 mfsdram(SDRAM_MCOPT1
, val
);
964 if ((val
& SDRAM_MCOPT1_MCHK_CHK_REP
) == SDRAM_MCOPT1_MCHK_CHK_REP
)
965 str
= "ECC Auto calibration -";
967 str
= "Auto calibration -";
971 #if defined(DEBUG_PPC4xx_DDR_AUTOCALIBRATION)
972 i
= getenv_f("autocalib", tmp
, sizeof(tmp
));
974 strcpy(tmp
, CONFIG_AUTOCALIB
);
976 if (strcmp(tmp
, "final") == 0) {
977 /* display the final autocalibration results only */
979 } else if (strcmp(tmp
, "loop") == 0) {
980 /* display summary autocalibration info per iteration */
982 } else if (strcmp(tmp
, "display") == 0) {
983 /* display full debug autocalibration window info. */
986 #endif /* (DEBUG_PPC4xx_DDR_AUTOCALIBRATION) */
988 best_rdcc
= (SDRAM_RDCC_RDSS_T4
>> 30);
990 while ((scan_list
->wrdtr
!= -1) && (scan_list
->clktr
!= -1)) {
991 wdtr
= scan_list
->wrdtr
;
992 clkp
= scan_list
->clktr
;
994 mfsdram(SDRAM_WRDTR
, val
);
995 val
&= ~(SDRAM_WRDTR_LLWP_MASK
| SDRAM_WRDTR_WTR_MASK
);
996 mtsdram(SDRAM_WRDTR
, (val
|
997 ddr_wrdtr(SDRAM_WRDTR_LLWP_1_CYC
| (wdtr
<< 25))));
999 mtsdram(SDRAM_CLKTR
, clkp
<< 30);
1001 relock_memory_DLL();
1004 putc(slash
[loopi
++ % 8]);
1008 debug("*** --------------\n");
1009 mfsdram(SDRAM_WRDTR
, val
);
1010 debug("*** SDRAM_WRDTR set to 0x%08x\n", val
);
1011 mfsdram(SDRAM_CLKTR
, val
);
1012 debug("*** SDRAM_CLKTR set to 0x%08x\n", val
);
1016 if (verbose_lvl
> 2) {
1017 printf("*** SDRAM_WRDTR (wdtr) set to %d\n", wdtr
);
1018 printf("*** SDRAM_CLKTR (clkp) set to %d\n", clkp
);
1021 memset(&ddrcal
, 0, sizeof(ddrcal
));
1027 * program_DQS_calibration_method[A|B]() returns 0 if no
1028 * passing RFDC.[RFFD] window is found or returns the size
1029 * of the best passing window; in the case of a found passing
1030 * window, the ddrcal will contain the values of the best
1031 * window RQDC.[RQFD] and RFDC.[RFFD].
1035 * Call PPC4xx SDRAM DDR autocalibration methodA or methodB.
1036 * Default is methodB.
1037 * Defined the autocalibration method in the board specific
1039 * Please see include/configs/kilauea.h for an example for
1040 * a board specific implementation.
1042 #if defined(CONFIG_PPC4xx_DDR_METHOD_A)
1043 result
= program_DQS_calibration_methodA(&ddrcal
);
1045 result
= program_DQS_calibration_methodB(&ddrcal
);
1051 * Clear potential errors resulting from auto-calibration.
1052 * If not done, then we could get an interrupt later on when
1053 * exceptions are enabled.
1055 set_mcsr(get_mcsr());
1057 val
= ddrcal
.rdcc
; /* RDCC from the best passing window */
1061 if (verbose_lvl
> 1) {
1063 switch ((val
>> 30)) {
1083 printf("** WRDTR(%d) CLKTR(%d), Wind (%d), best (%d), "
1084 "max-min(0x%04x)(0x%04x), RDCC: %s\n",
1085 wdtr
, clkp
, result
, best_result
,
1086 ddrcal
.rffd_min
, ddrcal
.rffd_max
, tstr
);
1090 * The DQS calibration "result" is either "0"
1091 * if no passing window was found, or is the
1092 * size of the RFFD passing window.
1095 * want the lowest Read Sample Cycle Select
1097 val
= SDRAM_RDCC_RDSS_DECODE(val
);
1098 debug("*** (%d) (%d) current_rdcc, best_rdcc\n",
1101 if ((result
!= 0) &&
1102 (val
>= SDRAM_RDCC_RDSS_VAL(SDRAM_RDCC_RDSS_T2
))) {
1103 if (((result
== best_result
) && (val
< best_rdcc
)) ||
1104 ((result
> best_result
) && (val
<= best_rdcc
))) {
1105 tcal
.autocal
.flags
= 1;
1106 debug("*** (%d)(%d) result passed window "
1107 "size: 0x%08x, rqfd = 0x%08x, "
1108 "rffd = 0x%08x, rdcc = 0x%08x\n",
1109 wdtr
, clkp
, result
, ddrcal
.rqfd
,
1110 ddrcal
.rffd
, ddrcal
.rdcc
);
1113 * Save the SDRAM_WRDTR and SDRAM_CLKTR
1114 * settings for the largest returned
1115 * RFFD passing window size.
1118 tcal
.clocks
.wrdtr
= wdtr
;
1119 tcal
.clocks
.clktr
= clkp
;
1120 tcal
.clocks
.rdcc
= SDRAM_RDCC_RDSS_ENCODE(val
);
1121 tcal
.autocal
.rqfd
= ddrcal
.rqfd
;
1122 tcal
.autocal
.rffd
= ddrcal
.rffd
;
1123 best_result
= result
;
1125 if (verbose_lvl
> 2) {
1126 printf("** (%d)(%d) "
1127 "best result: 0x%04x\n",
1130 printf("** (%d)(%d) "
1131 "best WRDTR: 0x%04x\n",
1134 printf("** (%d)(%d) "
1135 "best CLKTR: 0x%04x\n",
1138 printf("** (%d)(%d) "
1139 "best RQDC: 0x%04x\n",
1142 printf("** (%d)(%d) "
1143 "best RFDC: 0x%04x\n",
1146 printf("** (%d)(%d) "
1147 "best RDCC: 0x%08x\n",
1149 (u32
)tcal
.clocks
.rdcc
);
1150 mfsdram(SDRAM_RTSR
, val
);
1151 printf("** (%d)(%d) best "
1152 "loop RTSR: 0x%08x\n",
1154 mfsdram(SDRAM_FCSR
, val
);
1155 printf("** (%d)(%d) best "
1156 "loop FCSR: 0x%08x\n",
1160 } /* if ((result != 0) && (val >= (ddr_rdss_opt()))) */
1162 } /* while ((scan_list->wrdtr != -1) && (scan_list->clktr != -1)) */
1164 if (tcal
.autocal
.flags
== 1) {
1165 if (verbose_lvl
> 0) {
1166 printf("*** --------------\n");
1167 printf("*** best_result window size: %d\n",
1169 printf("*** best_result WRDTR: 0x%04x\n",
1171 printf("*** best_result CLKTR: 0x%04x\n",
1173 printf("*** best_result RQFD: 0x%04x\n",
1175 printf("*** best_result RFFD: 0x%04x\n",
1177 printf("*** best_result RDCC: 0x%04x\n",
1179 printf("*** --------------\n");
1184 * if got best passing result window, then lock in the
1185 * best CLKTR, WRDTR, RQFD, and RFFD values
1187 mfsdram(SDRAM_WRDTR
, val
);
1188 mtsdram(SDRAM_WRDTR
, (val
&
1189 ~(SDRAM_WRDTR_LLWP_MASK
| SDRAM_WRDTR_WTR_MASK
)) |
1190 ddr_wrdtr(SDRAM_WRDTR_LLWP_1_CYC
|
1191 (tcal
.clocks
.wrdtr
<< 25)));
1193 mtsdram(SDRAM_CLKTR
, tcal
.clocks
.clktr
<< 30);
1195 relock_memory_DLL();
1197 mfsdram(SDRAM_RQDC
, rqdc_reg
);
1198 rqdc_reg
&= ~(SDRAM_RQDC_RQFD_MASK
);
1199 mtsdram(SDRAM_RQDC
, rqdc_reg
|
1200 SDRAM_RQDC_RQFD_ENCODE(tcal
.autocal
.rqfd
));
1202 mfsdram(SDRAM_RQDC
, rqdc_reg
);
1203 debug("*** best_result: read value SDRAM_RQDC 0x%08lx\n",
1206 #if defined(CONFIG_DDR_RFDC_FIXED)
1207 mtsdram(SDRAM_RFDC
, CONFIG_DDR_RFDC_FIXED
);
1208 #else /* CONFIG_DDR_RFDC_FIXED */
1209 mfsdram(SDRAM_RFDC
, rfdc_reg
);
1210 rfdc_reg
&= ~(SDRAM_RFDC_RFFD_MASK
);
1211 mtsdram(SDRAM_RFDC
, rfdc_reg
|
1212 SDRAM_RFDC_RFFD_ENCODE(tcal
.autocal
.rffd
));
1213 #endif /* CONFIG_DDR_RFDC_FIXED */
1215 mfsdram(SDRAM_RFDC
, rfdc_reg
);
1216 debug("*** best_result: read value SDRAM_RFDC 0x%08lx\n",
1218 mfsdram(SDRAM_RDCC
, val
);
1219 debug("*** SDRAM_RDCC 0x%08x\n", val
);
1222 * no valid windows were found
1224 printf("DQS memory calibration window can not be determined, "
1225 "terminating u-boot.\n");
1226 ppc4xx_ibm_ddr2_register_dump();
1227 spd_ddr_init_hang();
1230 blank_string(strlen(str
));
1234 #else /* defined(CONFIG_NAND_U_BOOT) || defined(CONFIG_NAND_SPL) */
1235 u32
DQS_autocalibration(void)
1239 #endif /* !defined(CONFIG_NAND_U_BOOT) && !defined(CONFIG_NAND_SPL) */