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1 /*
2 * linux/arch/powerpc/kernel/traps.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
5 *
6 * Modified by Cort Dougan (cort@cs.nmt.edu)
7 * and Paul Mackerras (paulus@cs.anu.edu.au)
8 *
9 * (C) Copyright 2000
10 * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
11 *
12 * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
13 * project.
14 *
15 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
16 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
17 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
18 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
19 *
20 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
21 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
22 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
23 * GNU General Public License for more details.
24 *
25 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
26 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
27 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
28 * MA 02111-1307 USA
29 */
30
31 /*
32 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of hardware exceptions
33 */
34
35 #include <common.h>
36 #include <command.h>
37 #include <kgdb.h>
38 #include <asm/processor.h>
39
40 DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
41
42 /* Returns 0 if exception not found and fixup otherwise. */
43 extern unsigned long search_exception_table(unsigned long);
44
45 /* THIS NEEDS CHANGING to use the board info structure.
46 */
47 #define END_OF_MEM (gd->bd->bi_memstart + gd->bd->bi_memsize)
48
49 static __inline__ void set_tsr(unsigned long val)
50 {
51 #if defined(CONFIG_440)
52 asm volatile("mtspr 0x150, %0" : : "r" (val));
53 #else
54 asm volatile("mttsr %0" : : "r" (val));
55 #endif
56 }
57
58 static __inline__ unsigned long get_esr(void)
59 {
60 unsigned long val;
61
62 #if defined(CONFIG_440)
63 asm volatile("mfspr %0, 0x03e" : "=r" (val) :);
64 #else
65 asm volatile("mfesr %0" : "=r" (val) :);
66 #endif
67 return val;
68 }
69
70 #define ESR_MCI 0x80000000
71 #define ESR_PIL 0x08000000
72 #define ESR_PPR 0x04000000
73 #define ESR_PTR 0x02000000
74 #define ESR_DST 0x00800000
75 #define ESR_DIZ 0x00400000
76 #define ESR_U0F 0x00008000
77
78 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_BEDBUG)
79 extern void do_bedbug_breakpoint(struct pt_regs *);
80 #endif
81
82 /*
83 * Trap & Exception support
84 */
85
86 void
87 print_backtrace(unsigned long *sp)
88 {
89 int cnt = 0;
90 unsigned long i;
91
92 printf("Call backtrace: ");
93 while (sp) {
94 if ((uint)sp > END_OF_MEM)
95 break;
96
97 i = sp[1];
98 if (cnt++ % 7 == 0)
99 printf("\n");
100 printf("%08lX ", i);
101 if (cnt > 32) break;
102 sp = (unsigned long *)*sp;
103 }
104 printf("\n");
105 }
106
107 void show_regs(struct pt_regs * regs)
108 {
109 int i;
110
111 printf("NIP: %08lX XER: %08lX LR: %08lX REGS: %p TRAP: %04lx DEAR: %08lX\n",
112 regs->nip, regs->xer, regs->link, regs, regs->trap, regs->dar);
113 printf("MSR: %08lx EE: %01x PR: %01x FP: %01x ME: %01x IR/DR: %01x%01x\n",
114 regs->msr, regs->msr&MSR_EE ? 1 : 0, regs->msr&MSR_PR ? 1 : 0,
115 regs->msr & MSR_FP ? 1 : 0,regs->msr&MSR_ME ? 1 : 0,
116 regs->msr&MSR_IR ? 1 : 0,
117 regs->msr&MSR_DR ? 1 : 0);
118
119 printf("\n");
120 for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
121 if ((i % 8) == 0) {
122 printf("GPR%02d: ", i);
123 }
124
125 printf("%08lX ", regs->gpr[i]);
126 if ((i % 8) == 7) {
127 printf("\n");
128 }
129 }
130 }
131
132
133 void
134 _exception(int signr, struct pt_regs *regs)
135 {
136 show_regs(regs);
137 print_backtrace((unsigned long *)regs->gpr[1]);
138 panic("Exception");
139 }
140
141 void
142 MachineCheckException(struct pt_regs *regs)
143 {
144 unsigned long fixup, val;
145 #if defined(CONFIG_440EPX) || defined(CONFIG_440GRX)
146 u32 value2;
147 int corr_ecc = 0;
148 int uncorr_ecc = 0;
149 #endif
150
151 if ((fixup = search_exception_table(regs->nip)) != 0) {
152 regs->nip = fixup;
153 val = mfspr(MCSR);
154 /* Clear MCSR */
155 mtspr(SPRN_MCSR, val);
156 return;
157 }
158
159 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_KGDB)
160 if (debugger_exception_handler && (*debugger_exception_handler)(regs))
161 return;
162 #endif
163
164 printf("Machine Check Exception.\n");
165 printf("Caused by (from msr): ");
166 printf("regs %p ", regs);
167
168 val = get_esr();
169
170 #if !defined(CONFIG_440) && !defined(CONFIG_405EX)
171 if (val& ESR_IMCP) {
172 printf("Instruction");
173 mtspr(ESR, val & ~ESR_IMCP);
174 } else {
175 printf("Data");
176 }
177 printf(" machine check.\n");
178
179 #elif defined(CONFIG_440) || defined(CONFIG_405EX)
180 if (val& ESR_IMCP){
181 printf("Instruction Synchronous Machine Check exception\n");
182 mtspr(SPRN_ESR, val & ~ESR_IMCP);
183 } else {
184 val = mfspr(MCSR);
185 if (val & MCSR_IB)
186 printf("Instruction Read PLB Error\n");
187 #if defined(CONFIG_440)
188 if (val & MCSR_DRB)
189 printf("Data Read PLB Error\n");
190 if (val & MCSR_DWB)
191 printf("Data Write PLB Error\n");
192 #else
193 if (val & MCSR_DB)
194 printf("Data PLB Error\n");
195 #endif
196 if (val & MCSR_TLBP)
197 printf("TLB Parity Error\n");
198 if (val & MCSR_ICP){
199 /*flush_instruction_cache(); */
200 printf("I-Cache Parity Error\n");
201 }
202 if (val & MCSR_DCSP)
203 printf("D-Cache Search Parity Error\n");
204 if (val & MCSR_DCFP)
205 printf("D-Cache Flush Parity Error\n");
206 if (val & MCSR_IMPE)
207 printf("Machine Check exception is imprecise\n");
208
209 /* Clear MCSR */
210 mtspr(SPRN_MCSR, val);
211 }
212
213 #if defined(CONFIG_DDR_ECC) && defined(CONFIG_SDRAM_PPC4xx_IBM_DDR2)
214 /*
215 * Read and print ECC status register/info:
216 * The faulting address is only known upon uncorrectable ECC
217 * errors.
218 */
219 mfsdram(SDRAM_ECCES, val);
220 if (val & SDRAM_ECCES_CE)
221 printf("ECC: Correctable error\n");
222 if (val & SDRAM_ECCES_UE) {
223 printf("ECC: Uncorrectable error at 0x%02x%08x\n",
224 mfdcr(SDRAM_ERRADDULL), mfdcr(SDRAM_ERRADDLLL));
225 }
226 #endif /* CONFIG_DDR_ECC ... */
227
228 #if defined(CONFIG_440EPX) || defined(CONFIG_440GRX)
229 mfsdram(DDR0_00, val) ;
230 printf("DDR0: DDR0_00 %lx\n", val);
231 val = (val >> 16) & 0xff;
232 if (val & 0x80)
233 printf("DDR0: At least one interrupt active\n");
234 if (val & 0x40)
235 printf("DDR0: DRAM initialization complete.\n");
236 if (val & 0x20) {
237 printf("DDR0: Multiple uncorrectable ECC events.\n");
238 uncorr_ecc = 1;
239 }
240 if (val & 0x10) {
241 printf("DDR0: Single uncorrectable ECC event.\n");
242 uncorr_ecc = 1;
243 }
244 if (val & 0x08) {
245 printf("DDR0: Multiple correctable ECC events.\n");
246 corr_ecc = 1;
247 }
248 if (val & 0x04) {
249 printf("DDR0: Single correctable ECC event.\n");
250 corr_ecc = 1;
251 }
252 if (val & 0x02)
253 printf("Multiple accesses outside the defined"
254 " physical memory space detected\n");
255 if (val & 0x01)
256 printf("DDR0: Single access outside the defined"
257 " physical memory space detected.\n");
258
259 mfsdram(DDR0_01, val);
260 val = (val >> 8) & 0x7;
261 switch (val ) {
262 case 0:
263 printf("DDR0: Write Out-of-Range command\n");
264 break;
265 case 1:
266 printf("DDR0: Read Out-of-Range command\n");
267 break;
268 case 2:
269 printf("DDR0: Masked write Out-of-Range command\n");
270 break;
271 case 4:
272 printf("DDR0: Wrap write Out-of-Range command\n");
273 break;
274 case 5:
275 printf("DDR0: Wrap read Out-of-Range command\n");
276 break;
277 default:
278 mfsdram(DDR0_01, value2);
279 printf("DDR0: No DDR0 error know 0x%lx %x\n", val, value2);
280 }
281 mfsdram(DDR0_23, val);
282 if (((val >> 16) & 0xff) && corr_ecc)
283 printf("DDR0: Syndrome for correctable ECC event 0x%lx\n",
284 (val >> 16) & 0xff);
285 mfsdram(DDR0_23, val);
286 if (((val >> 8) & 0xff) && uncorr_ecc)
287 printf("DDR0: Syndrome for uncorrectable ECC event 0x%lx\n",
288 (val >> 8) & 0xff);
289 mfsdram(DDR0_33, val);
290 if (val)
291 printf("DDR0: Address of command that caused an "
292 "Out-of-Range interrupt %lx\n", val);
293 mfsdram(DDR0_34, val);
294 if (val && uncorr_ecc)
295 printf("DDR0: Address of uncorrectable ECC event %lx\n", val);
296 mfsdram(DDR0_35, val);
297 if (val && uncorr_ecc)
298 printf("DDR0: Address of uncorrectable ECC event %lx\n", val);
299 mfsdram(DDR0_36, val);
300 if (val && uncorr_ecc)
301 printf("DDR0: Data of uncorrectable ECC event 0x%08lx\n", val);
302 mfsdram(DDR0_37, val);
303 if (val && uncorr_ecc)
304 printf("DDR0: Data of uncorrectable ECC event 0x%08lx\n", val);
305 mfsdram(DDR0_38, val);
306 if (val && corr_ecc)
307 printf("DDR0: Address of correctable ECC event %lx\n", val);
308 mfsdram(DDR0_39, val);
309 if (val && corr_ecc)
310 printf("DDR0: Address of correctable ECC event %lx\n", val);
311 mfsdram(DDR0_40, val);
312 if (val && corr_ecc)
313 printf("DDR0: Data of correctable ECC event 0x%08lx\n", val);
314 mfsdram(DDR0_41, val);
315 if (val && corr_ecc)
316 printf("DDR0: Data of correctable ECC event 0x%08lx\n", val);
317 #endif /* CONFIG_440EPX */
318 #endif /* CONFIG_440 */
319 show_regs(regs);
320 print_backtrace((unsigned long *)regs->gpr[1]);
321 panic("machine check");
322 }
323
324 void
325 AlignmentException(struct pt_regs *regs)
326 {
327 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_KGDB)
328 if (debugger_exception_handler && (*debugger_exception_handler)(regs))
329 return;
330 #endif
331
332 show_regs(regs);
333 print_backtrace((unsigned long *)regs->gpr[1]);
334 panic("Alignment Exception");
335 }
336
337 void
338 ProgramCheckException(struct pt_regs *regs)
339 {
340 long esr_val;
341
342 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_KGDB)
343 if (debugger_exception_handler && (*debugger_exception_handler)(regs))
344 return;
345 #endif
346
347 show_regs(regs);
348
349 esr_val = get_esr();
350 if( esr_val & ESR_PIL )
351 printf( "** Illegal Instruction **\n" );
352 else if( esr_val & ESR_PPR )
353 printf( "** Privileged Instruction **\n" );
354 else if( esr_val & ESR_PTR )
355 printf( "** Trap Instruction **\n" );
356
357 print_backtrace((unsigned long *)regs->gpr[1]);
358 panic("Program Check Exception");
359 }
360
361 void
362 DecrementerPITException(struct pt_regs *regs)
363 {
364 /*
365 * Reset PIT interrupt
366 */
367 set_tsr(0x08000000);
368
369 /*
370 * Call timer_interrupt routine in interrupts.c
371 */
372 timer_interrupt(NULL);
373 }
374
375
376 void
377 UnknownException(struct pt_regs *regs)
378 {
379 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_KGDB)
380 if (debugger_exception_handler && (*debugger_exception_handler)(regs))
381 return;
382 #endif
383
384 printf("Bad trap at PC: %lx, SR: %lx, vector=%lx\n",
385 regs->nip, regs->msr, regs->trap);
386 _exception(0, regs);
387 }
388
389 void
390 DebugException(struct pt_regs *regs)
391 {
392 printf("Debugger trap at @ %lx\n", regs->nip );
393 show_regs(regs);
394 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_BEDBUG)
395 do_bedbug_breakpoint( regs );
396 #endif
397 }
398
399 /* Probe an address by reading. If not present, return -1, otherwise
400 * return 0.
401 */
402 int
403 addr_probe(uint *addr)
404 {
405 #if 0
406 int retval;
407
408 __asm__ __volatile__( \
409 "1: lwz %0,0(%1)\n" \
410 " eieio\n" \
411 " li %0,0\n" \
412 "2:\n" \
413 ".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n" \
414 "3: li %0,-1\n" \
415 " b 2b\n" \
416 ".section __ex_table,\"a\"\n" \
417 " .align 2\n" \
418 " .long 1b,3b\n" \
419 ".text" \
420 : "=r" (retval) : "r"(addr));
421
422 return (retval);
423 #endif
424 return 0;
425 }