board/ivm/flash.c

   1 /*
   2  * (C) Copyright 2000
   3  * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
   4  *
   5  * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
   6  * project.
   7  *
   8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   9  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
  10  * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
  11  * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  12  *
  13  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  14  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  15  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  16  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  17  *
  18  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  19  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  20  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
  21  * MA 02111-1307 USA
  22  */
  23
  24 #include <common.h>
  25 #include <mpc8xx.h>
  26
  27 flash_info_t    flash_info[CFG_MAX_FLASH_BANKS]; /* info for FLASH chips        */
  28
  29 #if defined(CFG_ENV_IS_IN_FLASH)
  30 # ifndef  CFG_ENV_ADDR
  31 #  define CFG_ENV_ADDR  (CFG_FLASH_BASE + CFG_ENV_OFFSET)
  32 # endif
  33 # ifndef  CFG_ENV_SIZE
  34 #  define CFG_ENV_SIZE  CFG_ENV_SECT_SIZE
  35 # endif
  36 # ifndef  CFG_ENV_SECT_SIZE
  37 #  define CFG_ENV_SECT_SIZE  CFG_ENV_SIZE
  38 # endif
  39 #endif
  40
  41 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
  42  * Functions
  43  */
  44 static ulong flash_get_size (vu_long *addr, flash_info_t *info);
  45 static int write_data (flash_info_t *info, ulong dest, ulong data);
  46 static void flash_get_offsets (ulong base, flash_info_t *info);
  47
  48 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
  49  */
  50
  51 unsigned long flash_init (void)
  52 {
  53         volatile immap_t     *immap  = (immap_t *)CFG_IMMR;
  54         volatile memctl8xx_t *memctl = &immap->im_memctl;
  55         unsigned long size_b0;
  56         int i;
  57
  58         /* Init: no FLASHes known */
  59         for (i=0; i<CFG_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; ++i) {
  60                 flash_info[i].flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
  61         }
  62
  63         /* Static FLASH Bank configuration here - FIXME XXX */
  64
  65         size_b0 = flash_get_size((vu_long *)FLASH_BASE0_PRELIM, &flash_info[0]);
  66
  67         if (flash_info[0].flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
  68                 printf ("## Unknown FLASH on Bank 0: "
  69                         "ID 0x%lx, Size = 0x%08lx = %ld MB\n",
  70                         flash_info[0].flash_id,
  71                         size_b0, size_b0<<20);
  72         }
  73
  74         /* Remap FLASH according to real size */
  75         memctl->memc_or0 = CFG_OR_TIMING_FLASH | (-size_b0 & 0xFFFF8000);
  76         memctl->memc_br0 = (CFG_FLASH_BASE & BR_BA_MSK) | \
  77                                 BR_MS_GPCM | BR_PS_16 | BR_V;
  78
  79         /* Re-do sizing to get full correct info */
  80         size_b0 = flash_get_size((vu_long *)CFG_FLASH_BASE, &flash_info[0]);
  81
  82         flash_get_offsets (CFG_FLASH_BASE, &flash_info[0]);
  83
  84         flash_info[0].size = size_b0;
  85
  86 #if CFG_MONITOR_BASE >= CFG_FLASH_BASE
  87         /* monitor protection ON by default */
  88         flash_protect(FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
  89                       CFG_MONITOR_BASE,
  90                       CFG_MONITOR_BASE+CFG_MONITOR_LEN-1,
  91                       &flash_info[0]);
  92 #endif
  93
  94 #ifdef  CFG_ENV_IS_IN_FLASH
  95         /* ENV protection ON by default */
  96         flash_protect(FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
  97                       CFG_ENV_ADDR,
  98                       CFG_ENV_ADDR+CFG_ENV_SECT_SIZE-1,
  99                       &flash_info[0]);
 100 #endif
 101
 102         return (size_b0);
 103 }
 104
 105 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 106  */
 107 static void flash_get_offsets (ulong base, flash_info_t *info)
 108 {
 109         int i;
 110
 111         if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
 112                 return;
 113         }
 114
 115         switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) {
 116         case FLASH_MAN_MT:
 117             if (info->flash_id & FLASH_BTYPE) {
 118                 /* set sector offsets for bottom boot block type        */
 119                 info->start[0] = base + 0x00000000;
 120                 info->start[1] = base + 0x00004000;
 121                 info->start[2] = base + 0x00006000;
 122                 info->start[3] = base + 0x00008000;
 123                 for (i = 4; i < info->sector_count; i++) {
 124                         info->start[i] = base + ((i-3) * 0x00020000);
 125                 }
 126             } else {
 127                 /* set sector offsets for top boot block type           */
 128                 i = info->sector_count - 1;
 129                 info->start[i--] = base + info->size - 0x00004000;
 130                 info->start[i--] = base + info->size - 0x00006000;
 131                 info->start[i--] = base + info->size - 0x00008000;
 132                 for (; i >= 0; i--) {
 133                         info->start[i] = base + i * 0x00020000;
 134                 }
 135             }
 136             return;
 137
 138         case FLASH_MAN_SST:
 139             for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++) {
 140                 info->start[i] = base + (i * 0x00002000);
 141             }
 142             return;
 143
 144         case FLASH_MAN_AMD:
 145         case FLASH_MAN_FUJ:
 146
 147             /* set up sector start address table */
 148             if (info->flash_id & FLASH_BTYPE) {
 149                 /* set sector offsets for bottom boot block type        */
 150                 info->start[0] = base + 0x00000000;
 151                 info->start[1] = base + 0x00008000;
 152                 info->start[2] = base + 0x0000C000;
 153                 info->start[3] = base + 0x00010000;
 154                 for (i = 4; i < info->sector_count; i++) {
 155                         info->start[i] = base + (i * 0x00020000) - 0x00060000;
 156                 }
 157             } else {
 158                 /* set sector offsets for top boot block type           */
 159                 i = info->sector_count - 1;
 160                 info->start[i--] = base + info->size - 0x00008000;
 161                 info->start[i--] = base + info->size - 0x0000C000;
 162                 info->start[i--] = base + info->size - 0x00010000;
 163                 for (; i >= 0; i--) {
 164                         info->start[i] = base + i * 0x00020000;
 165                 }
 166             }
 167             return;
 168         default:
 169             printf ("Don't know sector ofsets for flash type 0x%lx\n",
 170                 info->flash_id);
 171             return;
 172         }
 173 }
 174
 175 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 176  */
 177 void flash_print_info  (flash_info_t *info)
 178 {
 179         int i;
 180
 181         if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
 182                 printf ("missing or unknown FLASH type\n");
 183                 return;
 184         }
 185
 186         switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) {
 187         case FLASH_MAN_AMD:     printf ("AMD ");                break;
 188         case FLASH_MAN_FUJ:     printf ("Fujitsu ");            break;
 189         case FLASH_MAN_SST:     printf ("SST ");                break;
 190         case FLASH_MAN_STM:     printf ("STM ");                break;
 191         case FLASH_MAN_MT:      printf ("MT ");                 break;
 192         case FLASH_MAN_INTEL:   printf ("Intel ");              break;
 193         default:                printf ("Unknown Vendor ");     break;
 194         }
 195
 196         switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) {
 197         case FLASH_AM400B:      printf ("AM29LV400B (4 Mbit, bottom boot sect)\n");
 198                                 break;
 199         case FLASH_AM400T:      printf ("AM29LV400T (4 Mbit, top boot sector)\n");
 200                                 break;
 201         case FLASH_AM800B:      printf ("AM29LV800B (8 Mbit, bottom boot sect)\n");
 202                                 break;
 203         case FLASH_AM800T:      printf ("AM29LV800T (8 Mbit, top boot sector)\n");
 204                                 break;
 205         case FLASH_AM160B:      printf ("AM29LV160B (16 Mbit, bottom boot sect)\n");
 206                                 break;
 207         case FLASH_AM160T:      printf ("AM29LV160T (16 Mbit, top boot sector)\n");
 208                                 break;
 209         case FLASH_AM320B:      printf ("AM29LV320B (32 Mbit, bottom boot sect)\n");
 210                                 break;
 211         case FLASH_AM320T:      printf ("AM29LV320T (32 Mbit, top boot sector)\n");
 212                                 break;
 213         case FLASH_SST200A:     printf ("39xF200A (2M = 128K x 16)\n");
 214                                 break;
 215         case FLASH_SST400A:     printf ("39xF400A (4M = 256K x 16)\n");
 216                                 break;
 217         case FLASH_SST800A:     printf ("39xF800A (8M = 512K x 16)\n");
 218                                 break;
 219         case FLASH_STM800AB:    printf ("M29W800AB (8M = 512K x 16)\n");
 220                                 break;
 221         case FLASH_28F008S5:    printf ("28F008S5 (1M = 64K x 16)\n");
 222                                 break;
 223         case FLASH_28F400_T:    printf ("28F400B3 (4Mbit, top boot sector)\n");
 224                                 break;
 225         case FLASH_28F400_B:    printf ("28F400B3 (4Mbit, bottom boot sector)\n");
 226                                 break;
 227         default:                printf ("Unknown Chip Type\n");
 228                                 break;
 229         }
 230
 231         if (info->size >= (1 << 20)) {
 232                 i = 20;
 233         } else {
 234                 i = 10;
 235         }
 236         printf ("  Size: %ld %cB in %d Sectors\n",
 237                 info->size >> i,
 238                 (i == 20) ? 'M' : 'k',
 239                 info->sector_count);
 240
 241         printf ("  Sector Start Addresses:");
 242         for (i=0; i<info->sector_count; ++i) {
 243                 if ((i % 5) == 0)
 244                         printf ("\n   ");
 245                 printf (" %08lX%s",
 246                         info->start[i],
 247                         info->protect[i] ? " (RO)" : "     "
 248                 );
 249         }
 250         printf ("\n");
 251         return;
 252 }
 253
 254 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 255  */
 256
 257
 258 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 259  */
 260
 261 /*
 262  * The following code cannot be run from FLASH!
 263  */
 264
 265 static ulong flash_get_size (vu_long *addr, flash_info_t *info)
 266 {
 267         ushort value;
 268         vu_short *saddr = (vu_short *)addr;
 269
 270         /* Read Manufacturer ID */
 271         saddr[0] = 0x0090;
 272         value = saddr[0];
 273
 274         switch (value) {
 275         case (AMD_MANUFACT & 0xFFFF):
 276                 info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_AMD;
 277                 break;
 278         case (FUJ_MANUFACT & 0xFFFF):
 279                 info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_FUJ;
 280                 break;
 281         case (SST_MANUFACT & 0xFFFF):
 282                 info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_SST;
 283                 break;
 284         case (STM_MANUFACT & 0xFFFF):
 285                 info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_STM;
 286                 break;
 287         case (MT_MANUFACT & 0xFFFF):
 288                 info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_MT;
 289                 break;
 290         default:
 291                 info->flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
 292                 info->sector_count = 0;
 293                 info->size = 0;
 294                 saddr[0] = 0x00FF;              /* restore read mode */
 295                 return (0);                     /* no or unknown flash  */
 296         }
 297
 298         value = saddr[1];                       /* device ID            */
 299
 300         switch (value) {
 301         case (AMD_ID_LV400T & 0xFFFF):
 302                 info->flash_id += FLASH_AM400T;
 303                 info->sector_count = 11;
 304                 info->size = 0x00100000;
 305                 break;                          /* => 1 MB              */
 306
 307         case (AMD_ID_LV400B & 0xFFFF):
 308                 info->flash_id += FLASH_AM400B;
 309                 info->sector_count = 11;
 310                 info->size = 0x00100000;
 311                 break;                          /* => 1 MB              */
 312
 313         case (AMD_ID_LV800T & 0xFFFF):
 314                 info->flash_id += FLASH_AM800T;
 315                 info->sector_count = 19;
 316                 info->size = 0x00200000;
 317                 break;                          /* => 2 MB              */
 318
 319         case (AMD_ID_LV800B & 0xFFFF):
 320                 info->flash_id += FLASH_AM800B;
 321                 info->sector_count = 19;
 322                 info->size = 0x00200000;
 323                 break;                          /* => 2 MB              */
 324
 325         case (AMD_ID_LV160T & 0xFFFF):
 326                 info->flash_id += FLASH_AM160T;
 327                 info->sector_count = 35;
 328                 info->size = 0x00400000;
 329                 break;                          /* => 4 MB              */
 330
 331         case (AMD_ID_LV160B & 0xFFFF):
 332                 info->flash_id += FLASH_AM160B;
 333                 info->sector_count = 35;
 334                 info->size = 0x00400000;
 335                 break;                          /* => 4 MB              */
 336 #if 0   /* enable when device IDs are available */
 337         case (AMD_ID_LV320T & 0xFFFF):
 338                 info->flash_id += FLASH_AM320T;
 339                 info->sector_count = 67;
 340                 info->size = 0x00800000;
 341                 break;                          /* => 8 MB              */
 342
 343         case (AMD_ID_LV320B & 0xFFFF):
 344                 info->flash_id += FLASH_AM320B;
 345                 info->sector_count = 67;
 346                 info->size = 0x00800000;
 347                 break;                          /* => 8 MB              */
 348 #endif
 349         case (SST_ID_xF200A & 0xFFFF):
 350                 info->flash_id += FLASH_SST200A;
 351                 info->sector_count = 64;        /* 39xF200A ID ( 2M = 128K x 16 ) */
 352                 info->size = 0x00080000;
 353                 break;
 354         case (SST_ID_xF400A & 0xFFFF):
 355                 info->flash_id += FLASH_SST400A;
 356                 info->sector_count = 128;       /* 39xF400A ID ( 4M = 256K x 16 ) */
 357                 info->size = 0x00100000;
 358                 break;
 359         case (SST_ID_xF800A & 0xFFFF):
 360                 info->flash_id += FLASH_SST800A;
 361                 info->sector_count = 256;       /* 39xF800A ID ( 8M = 512K x 16 ) */
 362                 info->size = 0x00200000;
 363                 break;                          /* => 2 MB              */
 364         case (STM_ID_x800AB & 0xFFFF):
 365                 info->flash_id += FLASH_STM800AB;
 366                 info->sector_count = 19;
 367                 info->size = 0x00200000;
 368                 break;                          /* => 2 MB              */
 369         case (MT_ID_28F400_T & 0xFFFF):
 370                 info->flash_id += FLASH_28F400_T;
 371                 info->sector_count = 7;
 372                 info->size = 0x00080000;
 373                 break;                          /* => 512 kB            */
 374         case (MT_ID_28F400_B & 0xFFFF):
 375                 info->flash_id += FLASH_28F400_B;
 376                 info->sector_count = 7;
 377                 info->size = 0x00080000;
 378                 break;                          /* => 512 kB            */
 379         default:
 380                 info->flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
 381                 saddr[0] = 0x00FF;              /* restore read mode */
 382                 return (0);                     /* => no or unknown flash */
 383
 384         }
 385
 386         if (info->sector_count > CFG_MAX_FLASH_SECT) {
 387                 printf ("** ERROR: sector count %d > max (%d) **\n",
 388                         info->sector_count, CFG_MAX_FLASH_SECT);
 389                 info->sector_count = CFG_MAX_FLASH_SECT;
 390         }
 391
 392         saddr[0] = 0x00FF;              /* restore read mode */
 393
 394         return (info->size);
 395 }
 396
 397
 398 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 399  */
 400
 401 int     flash_erase (flash_info_t *info, int s_first, int s_last)
 402 {
 403         int flag, prot, sect;
 404         ulong start, now, last;
 405
 406         if ((s_first < 0) || (s_first > s_last)) {
 407                 if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
 408                         printf ("- missing\n");
 409                 } else {
 410                         printf ("- no sectors to erase\n");
 411                 }
 412                 return 1;
 413         }
 414
 415         if ((info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) != FLASH_MAN_MT) {
 416                 printf ("Can erase only MT flash types - aborted\n");
 417                 return 1;
 418         }
 419
 420         prot = 0;
 421         for (sect=s_first; sect<=s_last; ++sect) {
 422                 if (info->protect[sect]) {
 423                         prot++;
 424                 }
 425         }
 426
 427         if (prot) {
 428                 printf ("- Warning: %d protected sectors will not be erased!\n",
 429                         prot);
 430         } else {
 431                 printf ("\n");
 432         }
 433
 434         start = get_timer (0);
 435         last  = start;
 436         /* Start erase on unprotected sectors */
 437         for (sect = s_first; sect<=s_last; sect++) {
 438                 if (info->protect[sect] == 0) { /* not protected */
 439                         vu_short *addr = (vu_short *)(info->start[sect]);
 440                         unsigned short status;
 441
 442                         /* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */
 443                         flag = disable_interrupts();
 444
 445                         *addr = 0x0050; /* clear status register */
 446                         *addr = 0x0020; /* erase setup */
 447                         *addr = 0x00D0; /* erase confirm */
 448
 449                         /* re-enable interrupts if necessary */
 450                         if (flag)
 451                                 enable_interrupts();
 452
 453                         /* wait at least 80us - let's wait 1 ms */
 454                         udelay (1000);
 455
 456                         while (((status = *addr) & 0x0080) != 0x0080) {
 457                                 if ((now=get_timer(start)) > CFG_FLASH_ERASE_TOUT) {
 458                                         printf ("Timeout\n");
 459                                         *addr = 0x00FF; /* reset to read mode */
 460                                         return 1;
 461                                 }
 462
 463                                 /* show that we're waiting */
 464                                 if ((now - last) > 1000) {      /* every second */
 465                                         putc ('.');
 466                                         last = now;
 467                                 }
 468                         }
 469
 470                         *addr = 0x00FF; /* reset to read mode */
 471                 }
 472         }
 473         printf (" done\n");
 474         return 0;
 475 }
 476
 477 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 478  * Copy memory to flash, returns:
 479  * 0 - OK
 480  * 1 - write timeout
 481  * 2 - Flash not erased
 482  * 4 - Flash not identified
 483  */
 484
 485 #define FLASH_WIDTH     2       /* flash bus width in bytes */
 486
 487 int write_buff (flash_info_t *info, uchar *src, ulong addr, ulong cnt)
 488 {
 489         ulong cp, wp, data;
 490         int i, l, rc;
 491
 492         if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
 493                 return 4;
 494         }
 495
 496         wp = (addr & ~(FLASH_WIDTH-1)); /* get lower FLASH_WIDTH aligned address */
 497
 498         /*
 499          * handle unaligned start bytes
 500          */
 501         if ((l = addr - wp) != 0) {
 502                 data = 0;
 503                 for (i=0, cp=wp; i<l; ++i, ++cp) {
 504                         data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *)cp);
 505                 }
 506                 for (; i<FLASH_WIDTH && cnt>0; ++i) {
 507                         data = (data << 8) | *src++;
 508                         --cnt;
 509                         ++cp;
 510                 }
 511                 for (; cnt==0 && i<FLASH_WIDTH; ++i, ++cp) {
 512                         data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *)cp);
 513                 }
 514
 515                 if ((rc = write_data(info, wp, data)) != 0) {
 516                         return (rc);
 517                 }
 518                 wp += FLASH_WIDTH;
 519         }
 520
 521         /*
 522          * handle FLASH_WIDTH aligned part
 523          */
 524         while (cnt >= FLASH_WIDTH) {
 525                 data = 0;
 526                 for (i=0; i<FLASH_WIDTH; ++i) {
 527                         data = (data << 8) | *src++;
 528                 }
 529                 if ((rc = write_data(info, wp, data)) != 0) {
 530                         return (rc);
 531                 }
 532                 wp  += FLASH_WIDTH;
 533                 cnt -= FLASH_WIDTH;
 534         }
 535
 536         if (cnt == 0) {
 537                 return (0);
 538         }
 539
 540         /*
 541          * handle unaligned tail bytes
 542          */
 543         data = 0;
 544         for (i=0, cp=wp; i<FLASH_WIDTH && cnt>0; ++i, ++cp) {
 545                 data = (data << 8) | *src++;
 546                 --cnt;
 547         }
 548         for (; i<FLASH_WIDTH; ++i, ++cp) {
 549                 data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *)cp);
 550         }
 551
 552         return (write_data(info, wp, data));
 553 }
 554
 555 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 556  * Write a word to Flash, returns:
 557  * 0 - OK
 558  * 1 - write timeout
 559  * 2 - Flash not erased
 560  */
 561 static int write_data (flash_info_t *info, ulong dest, ulong data)
 562 {
 563         vu_short *addr = (vu_short *)dest;
 564         ushort sdata = (ushort)data;
 565         ushort status;
 566         ulong start;
 567         int flag;
 568
 569         /* Check if Flash is (sufficiently) erased */
 570         if ((*addr & sdata) != sdata) {
 571                 return (2);
 572         }
 573         /* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */
 574         flag = disable_interrupts();
 575
 576         *addr = 0x0040;         /* write setup */
 577         *addr = sdata;
 578
 579         /* re-enable interrupts if necessary */
 580         if (flag)
 581                 enable_interrupts();
 582
 583         start = get_timer (0);
 584
 585         while (((status = *addr) & 0x0080) != 0x0080) {
 586                 if (get_timer(start) > CFG_FLASH_WRITE_TOUT) {
 587                         *addr = 0x00FF; /* restore read mode */
 588                         return (1);
 589                 }
 590         }
 591
 592         *addr = 0x00FF;         /* restore read mode */
 593
 594         return (0);
 595 }
 596
 597 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 598  */