cmd/bootefi.c

   1 /*
   2  *  EFI application loader
   3  *
   4  *  Copyright (c) 2016 Alexander Graf
   5  *
   6  *  SPDX-License-Identifier:     GPL-2.0+
   7  */
   8
   9 #include <common.h>
  10 #include <command.h>
  11 #include <dm/device.h>
  12 #include <efi_loader.h>
  13 #include <errno.h>
  14 #include <libfdt.h>
  15 #include <libfdt_env.h>
  16 #include <memalign.h>
  17 #include <asm/global_data.h>
  18 #include <asm-generic/sections.h>
  19 #include <linux/linkage.h>
  20
  21 DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
  22
  23 /*
  24  * When booting using the "bootefi" command, we don't know which
  25  * physical device the file came from. So we create a pseudo-device
  26  * called "bootefi" with the device path /bootefi.
  27  *
  28  * In addition to the originating device we also declare the file path
  29  * of "bootefi" based loads to be /bootefi.
  30  */
  31 static struct efi_device_path_file_path bootefi_image_path[] = {
  32         {
  33                 .dp.type = DEVICE_PATH_TYPE_MEDIA_DEVICE,
  34                 .dp.sub_type = DEVICE_PATH_SUB_TYPE_FILE_PATH,
  35                 .dp.length = sizeof(bootefi_image_path[0]),
  36                 .str = { 'b','o','o','t','e','f','i' },
  37         }, {
  38                 .dp.type = DEVICE_PATH_TYPE_END,
  39                 .dp.sub_type = DEVICE_PATH_SUB_TYPE_END,
  40                 .dp.length = sizeof(bootefi_image_path[0]),
  41         }
  42 };
  43
  44 static struct efi_device_path_file_path bootefi_device_path[] = {
  45         {
  46                 .dp.type = DEVICE_PATH_TYPE_MEDIA_DEVICE,
  47                 .dp.sub_type = DEVICE_PATH_SUB_TYPE_FILE_PATH,
  48                 .dp.length = sizeof(bootefi_image_path[0]),
  49                 .str = { 'b','o','o','t','e','f','i' },
  50         }, {
  51                 .dp.type = DEVICE_PATH_TYPE_END,
  52                 .dp.sub_type = DEVICE_PATH_SUB_TYPE_END,
  53                 .dp.length = sizeof(bootefi_image_path[0]),
  54         }
  55 };
  56
  57 static efi_status_t EFIAPI bootefi_open_dp(void *handle, efi_guid_t *protocol,
  58                         void **protocol_interface, void *agent_handle,
  59                         void *controller_handle, uint32_t attributes)
  60 {
  61         *protocol_interface = bootefi_device_path;
  62         return EFI_SUCCESS;
  63 }
  64
  65 /* The EFI loaded_image interface for the image executed via "bootefi" */
  66 static struct efi_loaded_image loaded_image_info = {
  67         .device_handle = bootefi_device_path,
  68         .file_path = bootefi_image_path,
  69 };
  70
  71 /* The EFI object struct for the image executed via "bootefi" */
  72 static struct efi_object loaded_image_info_obj = {
  73         .handle = &loaded_image_info,
  74         .protocols = {
  75                 {
  76                         /*
  77                          * When asking for the loaded_image interface, just
  78                          * return handle which points to loaded_image_info
  79                          */
  80                         .guid = &efi_guid_loaded_image,
  81                         .open = &efi_return_handle,
  82                 },
  83                 {
  84                         /*
  85                          * When asking for the device path interface, return
  86                          * bootefi_device_path
  87                          */
  88                         .guid = &efi_guid_device_path,
  89                         .open = &bootefi_open_dp,
  90                 },
  91         },
  92 };
  93
  94 /* The EFI object struct for the device the "bootefi" image was loaded from */
  95 static struct efi_object bootefi_device_obj = {
  96         .handle = bootefi_device_path,
  97         .protocols = {
  98                 {
  99                         /* When asking for the device path interface, return
 100                          * bootefi_device_path */
 101                         .guid = &efi_guid_device_path,
 102                         .open = &bootefi_open_dp,
 103                 }
 104         },
 105 };
 106
 107 static void *copy_fdt(void *fdt)
 108 {
 109         u64 fdt_size = fdt_totalsize(fdt);
 110         unsigned long fdt_ram_start = -1L, fdt_pages;
 111         u64 new_fdt_addr;
 112         void *new_fdt;
 113         int i;
 114
 115         for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_NR_DRAM_BANKS; i++) {
 116                 u64 ram_start = gd->bd->bi_dram[i].start;
 117                 u64 ram_size = gd->bd->bi_dram[i].size;
 118
 119                 if (!ram_size)
 120                         continue;
 121
 122                 if (ram_start < fdt_ram_start)
 123                         fdt_ram_start = ram_start;
 124         }
 125
 126         /* Give us at least 4kb breathing room */
 127         fdt_size = ALIGN(fdt_size + 4096, 4096);
 128         fdt_pages = fdt_size >> EFI_PAGE_SHIFT;
 129
 130         /* Safe fdt location is at 128MB */
 131         new_fdt_addr = fdt_ram_start + (128 * 1024 * 1024) + fdt_size;
 132         if (efi_allocate_pages(1, EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_DATA, fdt_pages,
 133                                &new_fdt_addr) != EFI_SUCCESS) {
 134                 /* If we can't put it there, put it somewhere */
 135                 new_fdt_addr = (ulong)memalign(4096, fdt_size);
 136         }
 137         new_fdt = (void*)(ulong)new_fdt_addr;
 138         memcpy(new_fdt, fdt, fdt_totalsize(fdt));
 139         fdt_set_totalsize(new_fdt, fdt_size);
 140
 141         return new_fdt;
 142 }
 143
 144 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64
 145 static unsigned long efi_run_in_el2(ulong (*entry)(void *image_handle,
 146                 struct efi_system_table *st), void *image_handle,
 147                 struct efi_system_table *st)
 148 {
 149         /* Enable caches again */
 150         dcache_enable();
 151
 152         return entry(image_handle, st);
 153 }
 154 #endif
 155
 156 /*
 157  * Load an EFI payload into a newly allocated piece of memory, register all
 158  * EFI objects it would want to access and jump to it.
 159  */
 160 static unsigned long do_bootefi_exec(void *efi, void *fdt)
 161 {
 162         ulong (*entry)(void *image_handle, struct efi_system_table *st)
 163                 asmlinkage;
 164         ulong fdt_pages, fdt_size, fdt_start, fdt_end;
 165         bootm_headers_t img = { 0 };
 166
 167         /*
 168          * gd lives in a fixed register which may get clobbered while we execute
 169          * the payload. So save it here and restore it on every callback entry
 170          */
 171         efi_save_gd();
 172
 173         if (fdt && !fdt_check_header(fdt)) {
 174                 /* Prepare fdt for payload */
 175                 fdt = copy_fdt(fdt);
 176
 177                 if (image_setup_libfdt(&img, fdt, 0, NULL)) {
 178                         printf("ERROR: Failed to process device tree\n");
 179                         return -EINVAL;
 180                 }
 181
 182                 /* Link to it in the efi tables */
 183                 systab.tables[0].guid = EFI_FDT_GUID;
 184                 systab.tables[0].table = fdt;
 185                 systab.nr_tables = 1;
 186
 187                 /* And reserve the space in the memory map */
 188                 fdt_start = ((ulong)fdt) & ~EFI_PAGE_MASK;
 189                 fdt_end = ((ulong)fdt) + fdt_totalsize(fdt);
 190                 fdt_size = (fdt_end - fdt_start) + EFI_PAGE_MASK;
 191                 fdt_pages = fdt_size >> EFI_PAGE_SHIFT;
 192                 /* Give a bootloader the chance to modify the device tree */
 193                 fdt_pages += 2;
 194                 efi_add_memory_map(fdt_start, fdt_pages,
 195                                    EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_DATA, true);
 196         } else {
 197                 printf("WARNING: Invalid device tree, expect boot to fail\n");
 198                 systab.nr_tables = 0;
 199         }
 200
 201         /* Load the EFI payload */
 202         entry = efi_load_pe(efi, &loaded_image_info);
 203         if (!entry)
 204                 return -ENOENT;
 205
 206         /* Initialize and populate EFI object list */
 207         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&efi_obj_list);
 208         list_add_tail(&loaded_image_info_obj.link, &efi_obj_list);
 209         list_add_tail(&bootefi_device_obj.link, &efi_obj_list);
 210 #ifdef CONFIG_PARTITIONS
 211         efi_disk_register();
 212 #endif
 213 #ifdef CONFIG_LCD
 214         efi_gop_register();
 215 #endif
 216 #ifdef CONFIG_NET
 217         void *nethandle = loaded_image_info.device_handle;
 218         efi_net_register(&nethandle);
 219
 220         if (!memcmp(bootefi_device_path[0].str, "N\0e\0t", 6))
 221                 loaded_image_info.device_handle = nethandle;
 222         else
 223                 loaded_image_info.device_handle = bootefi_device_path;
 224 #endif
 225 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERATE_SMBIOS_TABLE
 226         efi_smbios_register();
 227 #endif
 228
 229         /* Initialize EFI runtime services */
 230         efi_reset_system_init();
 231         efi_get_time_init();
 232
 233         /* Call our payload! */
 234         debug("%s:%d Jumping to 0x%lx\n", __func__, __LINE__, (long)entry);
 235
 236         if (setjmp(&loaded_image_info.exit_jmp)) {
 237                 efi_status_t status = loaded_image_info.exit_status;
 238                 return status == EFI_SUCCESS ? 0 : -EINVAL;
 239         }
 240
 241 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64
 242         /* On AArch64 we need to make sure we call our payload in < EL3 */
 243         if (current_el() == 3) {
 244                 smp_kick_all_cpus();
 245                 dcache_disable();       /* flush cache before switch to EL2 */
 246
 247                 /* Move into EL2 and keep running there */
 248                 armv8_switch_to_el2((ulong)entry, (ulong)&loaded_image_info,
 249                                     (ulong)&systab, 0, (ulong)efi_run_in_el2,
 250                                     ES_TO_AARCH64);
 251
 252                 /* Should never reach here, efi exits with longjmp */
 253                 while (1) { }
 254         }
 255 #endif
 256
 257         return entry(&loaded_image_info, &systab);
 258 }
 259
 260
 261 /* Interpreter command to boot an arbitrary EFI image from memory */
 262 static int do_bootefi(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
 263 {
 264         char *saddr, *sfdt;
 265         unsigned long addr, fdt_addr = 0;
 266         int r = 0;
 267
 268         if (argc < 2)
 269                 return CMD_RET_USAGE;
 270 #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_BOOTEFI_HELLO
 271         if (!strcmp(argv[1], "hello")) {
 272                 ulong size = __efi_hello_world_end - __efi_hello_world_begin;
 273
 274                 addr = CONFIG_SYS_LOAD_ADDR;
 275                 memcpy((char *)addr, __efi_hello_world_begin, size);
 276         } else
 277 #endif
 278         {
 279                 saddr = argv[1];
 280
 281                 addr = simple_strtoul(saddr, NULL, 16);
 282
 283                 if (argc > 2) {
 284                         sfdt = argv[2];
 285                         fdt_addr = simple_strtoul(sfdt, NULL, 16);
 286                 }
 287         }
 288
 289         printf("## Starting EFI application at %08lx ...\n", addr);
 290         r = do_bootefi_exec((void *)addr, (void*)fdt_addr);
 291         printf("## Application terminated, r = %d\n", r);
 292
 293         if (r != 0)
 294                 r = 1;
 295
 296         return r;
 297 }
 298
 299 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_LONGHELP
 300 static char bootefi_help_text[] =
 301         "<image address> [fdt address]\n"
 302         "  - boot EFI payload stored at address <image address>.\n"
 303         "    If specified, the device tree located at <fdt address> gets\n"
 304         "    exposed as EFI configuration table.\n"
 305 #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_BOOTEFI_HELLO
 306         "hello\n"
 307         "  - boot a sample Hello World application stored within U-Boot"
 308 #endif
 309         ;
 310 #endif
 311
 312 U_BOOT_CMD(
 313         bootefi, 3, 0, do_bootefi,
 314         "Boots an EFI payload from memory",
 315         bootefi_help_text
 316 );
 317
 318 void efi_set_bootdev(const char *dev, const char *devnr, const char *path)
 319 {
 320         __maybe_unused struct blk_desc *desc;
 321         char devname[32] = { 0 }; /* dp->str is u16[32] long */
 322         char *colon;
 323
 324 #if defined(CONFIG_BLK) || defined(CONFIG_ISO_PARTITION)
 325         desc = blk_get_dev(dev, simple_strtol(devnr, NULL, 10));
 326 #endif
 327
 328 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK
 329         if (desc) {
 330                 snprintf(devname, sizeof(devname), "%s", desc->bdev->name);
 331         } else
 332 #endif
 333
 334         {
 335                 /* Assemble the condensed device name we use in efi_disk.c */
 336                 snprintf(devname, sizeof(devname), "%s%s", dev, devnr);
 337         }
 338
 339         colon = strchr(devname, ':');
 340
 341 #ifdef CONFIG_ISO_PARTITION
 342         /* For ISOs we create partition block devices */
 343         if (desc && (desc->type != DEV_TYPE_UNKNOWN) &&
 344             (desc->part_type == PART_TYPE_ISO)) {
 345                 if (!colon)
 346                         snprintf(devname, sizeof(devname), "%s:1", devname);
 347
 348                 colon = NULL;
 349         }
 350 #endif
 351
 352         if (colon)
 353                 *colon = '\0';
 354
 355         /* Patch bootefi_device_path to the target device */
 356         memset(bootefi_device_path[0].str, 0, sizeof(bootefi_device_path[0].str));
 357         ascii2unicode(bootefi_device_path[0].str, devname);
 358
 359         /* Patch bootefi_image_path to the target file path */
 360         memset(bootefi_image_path[0].str, 0, sizeof(bootefi_image_path[0].str));
 361         if (strcmp(dev, "Net")) {
 362                 /* Add leading / to fs paths, because they're absolute */
 363                 snprintf(devname, sizeof(devname), "/%s", path);
 364         } else {
 365                 snprintf(devname, sizeof(devname), "%s", path);
 366         }
 367         ascii2unicode(bootefi_image_path[0].str, devname);
 368 }