cmd/elf.c

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2001 William L. Pitts
   3  * All rights reserved.
   4  *
   5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are freely
   6  * permitted provided that the above copyright notice and this
   7  * paragraph and the following disclaimer are duplicated in all
   8  * such forms.
   9  *
  10  * This software is provided "AS IS" and without any express or
  11  * implied warranties, including, without limitation, the implied
  12  * warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular
  13  * purpose.
  14  */
  15
  16 #include <common.h>
  17 #include <command.h>
  18 #include <elf.h>
  19 #include <net.h>
  20 #include <vxworks.h>
  21 #ifdef CONFIG_X86
  22 #include <asm/e820.h>
  23 #include <linux/linkage.h>
  24 #endif
  25
  26 /*
  27  * A very simple elf loader, assumes the image is valid, returns the
  28  * entry point address.
  29  */
  30 static unsigned long load_elf_image_phdr(unsigned long addr)
  31 {
  32         Elf32_Ehdr *ehdr; /* Elf header structure pointer */
  33         Elf32_Phdr *phdr; /* Program header structure pointer */
  34         int i;
  35
  36         ehdr = (Elf32_Ehdr *)addr;
  37         phdr = (Elf32_Phdr *)(addr + ehdr->e_phoff);
  38
  39         /* Load each program header */
  40         for (i = 0; i < ehdr->e_phnum; ++i) {
  41                 void *dst = (void *)(uintptr_t)phdr->p_paddr;
  42                 void *src = (void *)addr + phdr->p_offset;
  43                 debug("Loading phdr %i to 0x%p (%i bytes)\n",
  44                       i, dst, phdr->p_filesz);
  45                 if (phdr->p_filesz)
  46                         memcpy(dst, src, phdr->p_filesz);
  47                 if (phdr->p_filesz != phdr->p_memsz)
  48                         memset(dst + phdr->p_filesz, 0x00,
  49                                phdr->p_memsz - phdr->p_filesz);
  50                 flush_cache((unsigned long)dst, phdr->p_filesz);
  51                 ++phdr;
  52         }
  53
  54         return ehdr->e_entry;
  55 }
  56
  57 static unsigned long load_elf_image_shdr(unsigned long addr)
  58 {
  59         Elf32_Ehdr *ehdr; /* Elf header structure pointer */
  60         Elf32_Shdr *shdr; /* Section header structure pointer */
  61         unsigned char *strtab = 0; /* String table pointer */
  62         unsigned char *image; /* Binary image pointer */
  63         int i; /* Loop counter */
  64
  65         ehdr = (Elf32_Ehdr *)addr;
  66
  67         /* Find the section header string table for output info */
  68         shdr = (Elf32_Shdr *)(addr + ehdr->e_shoff +
  69                              (ehdr->e_shstrndx * sizeof(Elf32_Shdr)));
  70
  71         if (shdr->sh_type == SHT_STRTAB)
  72                 strtab = (unsigned char *)(addr + shdr->sh_offset);
  73
  74         /* Load each appropriate section */
  75         for (i = 0; i < ehdr->e_shnum; ++i) {
  76                 shdr = (Elf32_Shdr *)(addr + ehdr->e_shoff +
  77                                      (i * sizeof(Elf32_Shdr)));
  78
  79                 if (!(shdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) ||
  80                     shdr->sh_addr == 0 || shdr->sh_size == 0) {
  81                         continue;
  82                 }
  83
  84                 if (strtab) {
  85                         debug("%sing %s @ 0x%08lx (%ld bytes)\n",
  86                               (shdr->sh_type == SHT_NOBITS) ? "Clear" : "Load",
  87                                &strtab[shdr->sh_name],
  88                                (unsigned long)shdr->sh_addr,
  89                                (long)shdr->sh_size);
  90                 }
  91
  92                 if (shdr->sh_type == SHT_NOBITS) {
  93                         memset((void *)(uintptr_t)shdr->sh_addr, 0,
  94                                shdr->sh_size);
  95                 } else {
  96                         image = (unsigned char *)addr + shdr->sh_offset;
  97                         memcpy((void *)(uintptr_t)shdr->sh_addr,
  98                                (const void *)image, shdr->sh_size);
  99                 }
 100                 flush_cache(shdr->sh_addr, shdr->sh_size);
 101         }
 102
 103         return ehdr->e_entry;
 104 }
 105
 106 /* Allow ports to override the default behavior */
 107 static unsigned long do_bootelf_exec(ulong (*entry)(int, char * const[]),
 108                                      int argc, char * const argv[])
 109 {
 110         unsigned long ret;
 111
 112         /*
 113          * pass address parameter as argv[0] (aka command name),
 114          * and all remaining args
 115          */
 116         ret = entry(argc, argv);
 117
 118         return ret;
 119 }
 120
 121 /*
 122  * Determine if a valid ELF image exists at the given memory location.
 123  * First look at the ELF header magic field, then make sure that it is
 124  * executable.
 125  */
 126 int valid_elf_image(unsigned long addr)
 127 {
 128         Elf32_Ehdr *ehdr; /* Elf header structure pointer */
 129
 130         ehdr = (Elf32_Ehdr *)addr;
 131
 132         if (!IS_ELF(*ehdr)) {
 133                 printf("## No elf image at address 0x%08lx\n", addr);
 134                 return 0;
 135         }
 136
 137         if (ehdr->e_type != ET_EXEC) {
 138                 printf("## Not a 32-bit elf image at address 0x%08lx\n", addr);
 139                 return 0;
 140         }
 141
 142         return 1;
 143 }
 144
 145 /* Interpreter command to boot an arbitrary ELF image from memory */
 146 int do_bootelf(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
 147 {
 148         unsigned long addr; /* Address of the ELF image */
 149         unsigned long rc; /* Return value from user code */
 150         char *sload, *saddr;
 151         const char *ep = getenv("autostart");
 152
 153         int rcode = 0;
 154
 155         sload = saddr = NULL;
 156         if (argc == 3) {
 157                 sload = argv[1];
 158                 saddr = argv[2];
 159         } else if (argc == 2) {
 160                 if (argv[1][0] == '-')
 161                         sload = argv[1];
 162                 else
 163                         saddr = argv[1];
 164         }
 165
 166         if (saddr)
 167                 addr = simple_strtoul(saddr, NULL, 16);
 168         else
 169                 addr = load_addr;
 170
 171         if (!valid_elf_image(addr))
 172                 return 1;
 173
 174         if (sload && sload[1] == 'p')
 175                 addr = load_elf_image_phdr(addr);
 176         else
 177                 addr = load_elf_image_shdr(addr);
 178
 179         if (ep && !strcmp(ep, "no"))
 180                 return rcode;
 181
 182         printf("## Starting application at 0x%08lx ...\n", addr);
 183
 184         /*
 185          * pass address parameter as argv[0] (aka command name),
 186          * and all remaining args
 187          */
 188         rc = do_bootelf_exec((void *)addr, argc - 1, argv + 1);
 189         if (rc != 0)
 190                 rcode = 1;
 191
 192         printf("## Application terminated, rc = 0x%lx\n", rc);
 193
 194         return rcode;
 195 }
 196
 197 /*
 198  * Interpreter command to boot VxWorks from a memory image.  The image can
 199  * be either an ELF image or a raw binary.  Will attempt to setup the
 200  * bootline and other parameters correctly.
 201  */
 202 int do_bootvx(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
 203 {
 204         unsigned long addr; /* Address of image */
 205         unsigned long bootaddr; /* Address to put the bootline */
 206         char *bootline; /* Text of the bootline */
 207         char *tmp; /* Temporary char pointer */
 208         char build_buf[128]; /* Buffer for building the bootline */
 209         int ptr = 0;
 210 #ifdef CONFIG_X86
 211         struct e820info *info;
 212         struct e820entry *data;
 213 #endif
 214
 215         /*
 216          * Check the loadaddr variable.
 217          * If we don't know where the image is then we're done.
 218          */
 219         if (argc < 2)
 220                 addr = load_addr;
 221         else
 222                 addr = simple_strtoul(argv[1], NULL, 16);
 223
 224 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_NET)
 225         /*
 226          * Check to see if we need to tftp the image ourselves
 227          * before starting
 228          */
 229         if ((argc == 2) && (strcmp(argv[1], "tftp") == 0)) {
 230                 if (net_loop(TFTPGET) <= 0)
 231                         return 1;
 232                 printf("Automatic boot of VxWorks image at address 0x%08lx ...\n",
 233                         addr);
 234         }
 235 #endif
 236
 237         /*
 238          * This should equate to
 239          * NV_RAM_ADRS + NV_BOOT_OFFSET + NV_ENET_OFFSET
 240          * from the VxWorks BSP header files.
 241          * This will vary from board to board
 242          */
 243 #if defined(CONFIG_WALNUT)
 244         tmp = (char *)CONFIG_SYS_NVRAM_BASE_ADDR + 0x500;
 245         eth_getenv_enetaddr("ethaddr", (uchar *)build_buf);
 246         memcpy(tmp, &build_buf[3], 3);
 247 #elif defined(CONFIG_SYS_VXWORKS_MAC_PTR)
 248         tmp = (char *)CONFIG_SYS_VXWORKS_MAC_PTR;
 249         eth_getenv_enetaddr("ethaddr", (uchar *)build_buf);
 250         memcpy(tmp, build_buf, 6);
 251 #else
 252         puts("## Ethernet MAC address not copied to NV RAM\n");
 253 #endif
 254
 255         /*
 256          * Use bootaddr to find the location in memory that VxWorks
 257          * will look for the bootline string. The default value is
 258          * (LOCAL_MEM_LOCAL_ADRS + BOOT_LINE_OFFSET) as defined by
 259          * VxWorks BSP. For example, on PowerPC it defaults to 0x4200.
 260          */
 261         tmp = getenv("bootaddr");
 262         if (!tmp) {
 263                 printf("## VxWorks bootline address not specified\n");
 264         } else {
 265                 bootaddr = simple_strtoul(tmp, NULL, 16);
 266
 267                 /*
 268                  * Check to see if the bootline is defined in the 'bootargs'
 269                  * parameter. If it is not defined, we may be able to
 270                  * construct the info.
 271                  */
 272                 bootline = getenv("bootargs");
 273                 if (bootline) {
 274                         memcpy((void *)bootaddr, bootline,
 275                                max(strlen(bootline), (size_t)255));
 276                         flush_cache(bootaddr, max(strlen(bootline),
 277                                                   (size_t)255));
 278                 } else {
 279                         tmp = getenv("bootdev");
 280                         if (tmp) {
 281                                 strcpy(build_buf, tmp);
 282                                 ptr = strlen(tmp);
 283                         } else
 284                                 printf("## VxWorks boot device not specified\n");
 285
 286                         tmp = getenv("bootfile");
 287                         if (tmp)
 288                                 ptr += sprintf(build_buf + ptr,
 289                                                "host:%s ", tmp);
 290                         else
 291                                 ptr += sprintf(build_buf + ptr,
 292                                                "host:vxWorks ");
 293
 294                         /*
 295                          * The following parameters are only needed if 'bootdev'
 296                          * is an ethernet device, otherwise they are optional.
 297                          */
 298                         tmp = getenv("ipaddr");
 299                         if (tmp) {
 300                                 ptr += sprintf(build_buf + ptr, "e=%s", tmp);
 301                                 tmp = getenv("netmask");
 302                                 if (tmp) {
 303                                         u32 mask = getenv_ip("netmask").s_addr;
 304                                         ptr += sprintf(build_buf + ptr,
 305                                                        ":%08x ", ntohl(mask));
 306                                 } else {
 307                                         ptr += sprintf(build_buf + ptr, " ");
 308                                 }
 309                         }
 310
 311                         tmp = getenv("serverip");
 312                         if (tmp)
 313                                 ptr += sprintf(build_buf + ptr, "h=%s ", tmp);
 314
 315                         tmp = getenv("gatewayip");
 316                         if (tmp)
 317                                 ptr += sprintf(build_buf + ptr, "g=%s ", tmp);
 318
 319                         tmp = getenv("hostname");
 320                         if (tmp)
 321                                 ptr += sprintf(build_buf + ptr, "tn=%s ", tmp);
 322
 323                         tmp = getenv("othbootargs");
 324                         if (tmp) {
 325                                 strcpy(build_buf + ptr, tmp);
 326                                 ptr += strlen(tmp);
 327                         }
 328
 329                         memcpy((void *)bootaddr, build_buf,
 330                                max(strlen(build_buf), (size_t)255));
 331                         flush_cache(bootaddr, max(strlen(build_buf),
 332                                                   (size_t)255));
 333                 }
 334
 335                 printf("## Using bootline (@ 0x%lx): %s\n", bootaddr,
 336                        (char *)bootaddr);
 337         }
 338
 339 #ifdef CONFIG_X86
 340         /*
 341          * Since E820 information is critical to the kernel, if we don't
 342          * specify these in the environments, use a default one.
 343          */
 344         tmp = getenv("e820data");
 345         if (tmp)
 346                 data = (struct e820entry *)simple_strtoul(tmp, NULL, 16);
 347         else
 348                 data = (struct e820entry *)VXWORKS_E820_DATA_ADDR;
 349         tmp = getenv("e820info");
 350         if (tmp)
 351                 info = (struct e820info *)simple_strtoul(tmp, NULL, 16);
 352         else
 353                 info = (struct e820info *)VXWORKS_E820_INFO_ADDR;
 354
 355         memset(info, 0, sizeof(struct e820info));
 356         info->sign = E820_SIGNATURE;
 357         info->entries = install_e820_map(E820MAX, data);
 358         info->addr = (info->entries - 1) * sizeof(struct e820entry) +
 359                      VXWORKS_E820_DATA_ADDR;
 360 #endif
 361
 362         /*
 363          * If the data at the load address is an elf image, then
 364          * treat it like an elf image. Otherwise, assume that it is a
 365          * binary image.
 366          */
 367         if (valid_elf_image(addr))
 368                 addr = load_elf_image_shdr(addr);
 369         else
 370                 puts("## Not an ELF image, assuming binary\n");
 371
 372         printf("## Starting vxWorks at 0x%08lx ...\n", addr);
 373
 374         dcache_disable();
 375 #ifdef CONFIG_X86
 376         /* VxWorks on x86 uses stack to pass parameters */
 377         ((asmlinkage void (*)(int))addr)(0);
 378 #else
 379         ((void (*)(int))addr)(0);
 380 #endif
 381
 382         puts("## vxWorks terminated\n");
 383
 384         return 1;
 385 }
 386
 387 U_BOOT_CMD(
 388         bootelf, 3, 0, do_bootelf,
 389         "Boot from an ELF image in memory",
 390         "[-p|-s] [address]\n"
 391         "\t- load ELF image at [address] via program headers (-p)\n"
 392         "\t  or via section headers (-s)"
 393 );
 394
 395 U_BOOT_CMD(
 396         bootvx, 2, 0, do_bootvx,
 397         "Boot vxWorks from an ELF image",
 398         " [address] - load address of vxWorks ELF image."
 399 );