[people/ms/u-boot.git] / common / cmd_pxe.c

/*
 * Copyright 2010-2011 Calxeda, Inc.
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier:     GPL-2.0+
 */

#include <common.h>
#include <command.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <fs.h>

#include "menu.h"

#define MAX_TFTP_PATH_LEN 127

const char *pxe_default_paths[] = {
#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_SOC
        "default-" CONFIG_SYS_ARCH "-" CONFIG_SYS_SOC,
#endif
        "default-" CONFIG_SYS_ARCH,
        "default",
        NULL
};

static bool is_pxe;

/*
 * Like getenv, but prints an error if envvar isn't defined in the
 * environment.  It always returns what getenv does, so it can be used in
 * place of getenv without changing error handling otherwise.
 */
static char *from_env(const char *envvar)
{
        char *ret;

        ret = getenv(envvar);

        if (!ret)
                printf("missing environment variable: %s\n", envvar);

        return ret;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_CMD_NET
/*
 * Convert an ethaddr from the environment to the format used by pxelinux
 * filenames based on mac addresses. Convert's ':' to '-', and adds "01-" to
 * the beginning of the ethernet address to indicate a hardware type of
 * Ethernet. Also converts uppercase hex characters into lowercase, to match
 * pxelinux's behavior.
 *
 * Returns 1 for success, -ENOENT if 'ethaddr' is undefined in the
 * environment, or some other value < 0 on error.
 */
static int format_mac_pxe(char *outbuf, size_t outbuf_len)
{
        uchar ethaddr[6];

        if (outbuf_len < 21) {
                printf("outbuf is too small (%zd < 21)\n", outbuf_len);

                return -EINVAL;
        }

        if (!eth_getenv_enetaddr_by_index("eth", eth_get_dev_index(),
                                          ethaddr))
                return -ENOENT;

        sprintf(outbuf, "01-%02x-%02x-%02x-%02x-%02x-%02x",
                ethaddr[0], ethaddr[1], ethaddr[2],
                ethaddr[3], ethaddr[4], ethaddr[5]);

        return 1;
}
#endif

/*
 * Returns the directory the file specified in the bootfile env variable is
 * in. If bootfile isn't defined in the environment, return NULL, which should
 * be interpreted as "don't prepend anything to paths".
 */
static int get_bootfile_path(const char *file_path, char *bootfile_path,
                             size_t bootfile_path_size)
{
        char *bootfile, *last_slash;
        size_t path_len = 0;

        /* Only syslinux allows absolute paths */
        if (file_path[0] == '/' && !is_pxe)
                goto ret;

        bootfile = from_env("bootfile");

        if (!bootfile)
                goto ret;

        last_slash = strrchr(bootfile, '/');

        if (last_slash == NULL)
                goto ret;

        path_len = (last_slash - bootfile) + 1;

        if (bootfile_path_size < path_len) {
                printf("bootfile_path too small. (%zd < %zd)\n",
                                bootfile_path_size, path_len);

                return -1;
        }

        strncpy(bootfile_path, bootfile, path_len);

 ret:
        bootfile_path[path_len] = '\0';

        return 1;
}

static int (*do_getfile)(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, const char *file_path, char *file_addr);

#ifdef CONFIG_CMD_NET
static int do_get_tftp(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, const char *file_path, char *file_addr)
{
        char *tftp_argv[] = {"tftp", NULL, NULL, NULL};

        tftp_argv[1] = file_addr;
        tftp_argv[2] = (void *)file_path;

        if (do_tftpb(cmdtp, 0, 3, tftp_argv))
                return -ENOENT;

        return 1;
}
#endif

static char *fs_argv[5];

static int do_get_ext2(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, const char *file_path, char *file_addr)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_CMD_EXT2
        fs_argv[0] = "ext2load";
        fs_argv[3] = file_addr;
        fs_argv[4] = (void *)file_path;

        if (!do_ext2load(cmdtp, 0, 5, fs_argv))
                return 1;
#endif
        return -ENOENT;
}

static int do_get_fat(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, const char *file_path, char *file_addr)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_CMD_FAT
        fs_argv[0] = "fatload";
        fs_argv[3] = file_addr;
        fs_argv[4] = (void *)file_path;

        if (!do_fat_fsload(cmdtp, 0, 5, fs_argv))
                return 1;
#endif
        return -ENOENT;
}

static int do_get_any(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, const char *file_path, char *file_addr)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_CMD_FS_GENERIC
        fs_argv[0] = "load";
        fs_argv[3] = file_addr;
        fs_argv[4] = (void *)file_path;

        if (!do_load(cmdtp, 0, 5, fs_argv, FS_TYPE_ANY))
                return 1;
#endif
        return -ENOENT;
}

/*
 * As in pxelinux, paths to files referenced from files we retrieve are
 * relative to the location of bootfile. get_relfile takes such a path and
 * joins it with the bootfile path to get the full path to the target file. If
 * the bootfile path is NULL, we use file_path as is.
 *
 * Returns 1 for success, or < 0 on error.
 */
static int get_relfile(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, const char *file_path, void *file_addr)
{
        size_t path_len;
        char relfile[MAX_TFTP_PATH_LEN+1];
        char addr_buf[10];
        int err;

        err = get_bootfile_path(file_path, relfile, sizeof(relfile));

        if (err < 0)
                return err;

        path_len = strlen(file_path);
        path_len += strlen(relfile);

        if (path_len > MAX_TFTP_PATH_LEN) {
                printf("Base path too long (%s%s)\n",
                                        relfile,
                                        file_path);

                return -ENAMETOOLONG;
        }

        strcat(relfile, file_path);

        printf("Retrieving file: %s\n", relfile);

        sprintf(addr_buf, "%p", file_addr);

        return do_getfile(cmdtp, relfile, addr_buf);
}

/*
 * Retrieve the file at 'file_path' to the locate given by 'file_addr'. If
 * 'bootfile' was specified in the environment, the path to bootfile will be
 * prepended to 'file_path' and the resulting path will be used.
 *
 * Returns 1 on success, or < 0 for error.
 */
static int get_pxe_file(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, const char *file_path, void *file_addr)
{
        unsigned long config_file_size;
        char *tftp_filesize;
        int err;

        err = get_relfile(cmdtp, file_path, file_addr);

        if (err < 0)
                return err;

        /*
         * the file comes without a NUL byte at the end, so find out its size
         * and add the NUL byte.
         */
        tftp_filesize = from_env("filesize");

        if (!tftp_filesize)
                return -ENOENT;

        if (strict_strtoul(tftp_filesize, 16, &config_file_size) < 0)
                return -EINVAL;

        *(char *)(file_addr + config_file_size) = '\0';

        return 1;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_CMD_NET

#define PXELINUX_DIR "pxelinux.cfg/"

/*
 * Retrieves a file in the 'pxelinux.cfg' folder. Since this uses get_pxe_file
 * to do the hard work, the location of the 'pxelinux.cfg' folder is generated
 * from the bootfile path, as described above.
 *
 * Returns 1 on success or < 0 on error.
 */
static int get_pxelinux_path(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, const char *file, void *pxefile_addr_r)
{
        size_t base_len = strlen(PXELINUX_DIR);
        char path[MAX_TFTP_PATH_LEN+1];

        if (base_len + strlen(file) > MAX_TFTP_PATH_LEN) {
                printf("path (%s%s) too long, skipping\n",
                                PXELINUX_DIR, file);
                return -ENAMETOOLONG;
        }

        sprintf(path, PXELINUX_DIR "%s", file);

        return get_pxe_file(cmdtp, path, pxefile_addr_r);
}

/*
 * Looks for a pxe file with a name based on the pxeuuid environment variable.
 *
 * Returns 1 on success or < 0 on error.
 */
static int pxe_uuid_path(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, void *pxefile_addr_r)
{
        char *uuid_str;

        uuid_str = from_env("pxeuuid");

        if (!uuid_str)
                return -ENOENT;

        return get_pxelinux_path(cmdtp, uuid_str, pxefile_addr_r);
}

/*
 * Looks for a pxe file with a name based on the 'ethaddr' environment
 * variable.
 *
 * Returns 1 on success or < 0 on error.
 */
static int pxe_mac_path(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, void *pxefile_addr_r)
{
        char mac_str[21];
        int err;

        err = format_mac_pxe(mac_str, sizeof(mac_str));

        if (err < 0)
                return err;

        return get_pxelinux_path(cmdtp, mac_str, pxefile_addr_r);
}

/*
 * Looks for pxe files with names based on our IP address. See pxelinux
 * documentation for details on what these file names look like.  We match
 * that exactly.
 *
 * Returns 1 on success or < 0 on error.
 */
static int pxe_ipaddr_paths(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, void *pxefile_addr_r)
{
        char ip_addr[9];
        int mask_pos, err;

        sprintf(ip_addr, "%08X", ntohl(NetOurIP));

        for (mask_pos = 7; mask_pos >= 0;  mask_pos--) {
                err = get_pxelinux_path(cmdtp, ip_addr, pxefile_addr_r);

                if (err > 0)
                        return err;

                ip_addr[mask_pos] = '\0';
        }

        return -ENOENT;
}

/*
 * Entry point for the 'pxe get' command.
 * This Follows pxelinux's rules to download a config file from a tftp server.
 * The file is stored at the location given by the pxefile_addr_r environment
 * variable, which must be set.
 *
 * UUID comes from pxeuuid env variable, if defined
 * MAC addr comes from ethaddr env variable, if defined
 * IP
 *
 * see http://syslinux.zytor.com/wiki/index.php/PXELINUX
 *
 * Returns 0 on success or 1 on error.
 */
static int
do_pxe_get(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
{
        char *pxefile_addr_str;
        unsigned long pxefile_addr_r;
        int err, i = 0;

        do_getfile = do_get_tftp;

        if (argc != 1)
                return CMD_RET_USAGE;

        pxefile_addr_str = from_env("pxefile_addr_r");

        if (!pxefile_addr_str)
                return 1;

        err = strict_strtoul(pxefile_addr_str, 16,
                                (unsigned long *)&pxefile_addr_r);
        if (err < 0)
                return 1;

        /*
         * Keep trying paths until we successfully get a file we're looking
         * for.
         */
        if (pxe_uuid_path(cmdtp, (void *)pxefile_addr_r) > 0 ||
            pxe_mac_path(cmdtp, (void *)pxefile_addr_r) > 0 ||
            pxe_ipaddr_paths(cmdtp, (void *)pxefile_addr_r) > 0) {
                printf("Config file found\n");

                return 0;
        }

        while (pxe_default_paths[i]) {
                if (get_pxelinux_path(cmdtp, pxe_default_paths[i],
                                      (void *)pxefile_addr_r) > 0) {
                        printf("Config file found\n");
                        return 0;
                }
                i++;
        }

        printf("Config file not found\n");

        return 1;
}
#endif

/*
 * Wrapper to make it easier to store the file at file_path in the location
 * specified by envaddr_name. file_path will be joined to the bootfile path,
 * if any is specified.
 *
 * Returns 1 on success or < 0 on error.
 */
static int get_relfile_envaddr(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, const char *file_path, const char *envaddr_name)
{
        unsigned long file_addr;
        char *envaddr;

        envaddr = from_env(envaddr_name);

        if (!envaddr)
                return -ENOENT;

        if (strict_strtoul(envaddr, 16, &file_addr) < 0)
                return -EINVAL;

        return get_relfile(cmdtp, file_path, (void *)file_addr);
}

/*
 * A note on the pxe file parser.
 *
 * We're parsing files that use syslinux grammar, which has a few quirks.
 * String literals must be recognized based on context - there is no
 * quoting or escaping support. There's also nothing to explicitly indicate
 * when a label section completes. We deal with that by ending a label
 * section whenever we see a line that doesn't include.
 *
 * As with the syslinux family, this same file format could be reused in the
 * future for non pxe purposes. The only action it takes during parsing that
 * would throw this off is handling of include files. It assumes we're using
 * pxe, and does a tftp download of a file listed as an include file in the
 * middle of the parsing operation. That could be handled by refactoring it to
 * take a 'include file getter' function.
 */

/*
 * Describes a single label given in a pxe file.
 *
 * Create these with the 'label_create' function given below.
 *
 * name - the name of the menu as given on the 'menu label' line.
 * kernel - the path to the kernel file to use for this label.
 * append - kernel command line to use when booting this label
 * initrd - path to the initrd to use for this label.
 * attempted - 0 if we haven't tried to boot this label, 1 if we have.
 * localboot - 1 if this label specified 'localboot', 0 otherwise.
 * list - lets these form a list, which a pxe_menu struct will hold.
 */
struct pxe_label {
        char num[4];
        char *name;
        char *menu;
        char *kernel;
        char *append;
        char *initrd;
        char *fdt;
        char *fdtdir;
        int ipappend;
        int attempted;
        int localboot;
        int localboot_val;
        struct list_head list;
};

/*
 * Describes a pxe menu as given via pxe files.
 *
 * title - the name of the menu as given by a 'menu title' line.
 * default_label - the name of the default label, if any.
 * timeout - time in tenths of a second to wait for a user key-press before
 *           booting the default label.
 * prompt - if 0, don't prompt for a choice unless the timeout period is
 *          interrupted.  If 1, always prompt for a choice regardless of
 *          timeout.
 * labels - a list of labels defined for the menu.
 */
struct pxe_menu {
        char *title;
        char *default_label;
        int timeout;
        int prompt;
        struct list_head labels;
};

/*
 * Allocates memory for and initializes a pxe_label. This uses malloc, so the
 * result must be free()'d to reclaim the memory.
 *
 * Returns NULL if malloc fails.
 */
static struct pxe_label *label_create(void)
{
        struct pxe_label *label;

        label = malloc(sizeof(struct pxe_label));

        if (!label)
                return NULL;

        memset(label, 0, sizeof(struct pxe_label));

        return label;
}

/*
 * Free the memory used by a pxe_label, including that used by its name,
 * kernel, append and initrd members, if they're non NULL.
 *
 * So - be sure to only use dynamically allocated memory for the members of
 * the pxe_label struct, unless you want to clean it up first. These are
 * currently only created by the pxe file parsing code.
 */
static void label_destroy(struct pxe_label *label)
{
        if (label->name)
                free(label->name);

        if (label->kernel)
                free(label->kernel);

        if (label->append)
                free(label->append);

        if (label->initrd)
                free(label->initrd);

        if (label->fdt)
                free(label->fdt);

        if (label->fdtdir)
                free(label->fdtdir);

        free(label);
}

/*
 * Print a label and its string members if they're defined.
 *
 * This is passed as a callback to the menu code for displaying each
 * menu entry.
 */
static void label_print(void *data)
{
        struct pxe_label *label = data;
        const char *c = label->menu ? label->menu : label->name;

        printf("%s:\t%s\n", label->num, c);
}

/*
 * Boot a label that specified 'localboot'. This requires that the 'localcmd'
 * environment variable is defined. Its contents will be executed as U-boot
 * command.  If the label specified an 'append' line, its contents will be
 * used to overwrite the contents of the 'bootargs' environment variable prior
 * to running 'localcmd'.
 *
 * Returns 1 on success or < 0 on error.
 */
static int label_localboot(struct pxe_label *label)
{
        char *localcmd;

        localcmd = from_env("localcmd");

        if (!localcmd)
                return -ENOENT;

        if (label->append)
                setenv("bootargs", label->append);

        debug("running: %s\n", localcmd);

        return run_command_list(localcmd, strlen(localcmd), 0);
}

/*
 * Boot according to the contents of a pxe_label.
 *
 * If we can't boot for any reason, we return.  A successful boot never
 * returns.
 *
 * The kernel will be stored in the location given by the 'kernel_addr_r'
 * environment variable.
 *
 * If the label specifies an initrd file, it will be stored in the location
 * given by the 'ramdisk_addr_r' environment variable.
 *
 * If the label specifies an 'append' line, its contents will overwrite that
 * of the 'bootargs' environment variable.
 */
static int label_boot(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, struct pxe_label *label)
{
        char *bootm_argv[] = { "bootm", NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL };
        char initrd_str[22];
        char mac_str[29] = "";
        char ip_str[68] = "";
        char *bootargs;
        int bootm_argc = 3;
        int len = 0;

        label_print(label);

        label->attempted = 1;

        if (label->localboot) {
                if (label->localboot_val >= 0)
                        label_localboot(label);
                return 0;
        }

        if (label->kernel == NULL) {
                printf("No kernel given, skipping %s\n",
                                label->name);
                return 1;
        }

        if (label->initrd) {
                if (get_relfile_envaddr(cmdtp, label->initrd, "ramdisk_addr_r") < 0) {
                        printf("Skipping %s for failure retrieving initrd\n",
                                        label->name);
                        return 1;
                }

                bootm_argv[2] = initrd_str;
                strcpy(bootm_argv[2], getenv("ramdisk_addr_r"));
                strcat(bootm_argv[2], ":");
                strcat(bootm_argv[2], getenv("filesize"));
        } else {
                bootm_argv[2] = "-";
        }

        if (get_relfile_envaddr(cmdtp, label->kernel, "kernel_addr_r") < 0) {
                printf("Skipping %s for failure retrieving kernel\n",
                                label->name);
                return 1;
        }

        if (label->ipappend & 0x1) {
                sprintf(ip_str, " ip=%s:%s:%s:%s",
                        getenv("ipaddr"), getenv("serverip"),
                        getenv("gatewayip"), getenv("netmask"));
                len += strlen(ip_str);
        }

#ifdef CONFIG_CMD_NET
        if (label->ipappend & 0x2) {
                int err;
                strcpy(mac_str, " BOOTIF=");
                err = format_mac_pxe(mac_str + 8, sizeof(mac_str) - 8);
                if (err < 0)
                        mac_str[0] = '\0';
                len += strlen(mac_str);
        }
#endif

        if (label->append)
                len += strlen(label->append);

        if (len) {
                bootargs = malloc(len + 1);
                if (!bootargs)
                        return 1;
                bootargs[0] = '\0';
                if (label->append)
                        strcpy(bootargs, label->append);
                strcat(bootargs, ip_str);
                strcat(bootargs, mac_str);

                setenv("bootargs", bootargs);
                printf("append: %s\n", bootargs);

                free(bootargs);
        }

        bootm_argv[1] = getenv("kernel_addr_r");

        /*
         * fdt usage is optional:
         * It handles the following scenarios. All scenarios are exclusive
         *
         * Scenario 1: If fdt_addr_r specified and "fdt" label is defined in
         * pxe file, retrieve fdt blob from server. Pass fdt_addr_r to bootm,
         * and adjust argc appropriately.
         *
         * Scenario 2: If there is an fdt_addr specified, pass it along to
         * bootm, and adjust argc appropriately.
         *
         * Scenario 3: fdt blob is not available.
         */
        bootm_argv[3] = getenv("fdt_addr_r");

        /* if fdt label is defined then get fdt from server */
        if (bootm_argv[3]) {
                char *fdtfile = NULL;
                char *fdtfilefree = NULL;

                if (label->fdt) {
                        fdtfile = label->fdt;
                } else if (label->fdtdir) {
                        char *f1, *f2, *f3, *f4, *slash;

                        f1 = getenv("fdtfile");
                        if (f1) {
                                f2 = "";
                                f3 = "";
                                f4 = "";
                        } else {
                                /*
                                 * For complex cases where this code doesn't
                                 * generate the correct filename, the board
                                 * code should set $fdtfile during early boot,
                                 * or the boot scripts should set $fdtfile
                                 * before invoking "pxe" or "sysboot".
                                 */
                                f1 = getenv("soc");
                                f2 = "-";
                                f3 = getenv("board");
                                f4 = ".dtb";
                        }

                        len = strlen(label->fdtdir);
                        if (!len)
                                slash = "./";
                        else if (label->fdtdir[len - 1] != '/')
                                slash = "/";
                        else
                                slash = "";

                        len = strlen(label->fdtdir) + strlen(slash) +
                                strlen(f1) + strlen(f2) + strlen(f3) +
                                strlen(f4) + 1;
                        fdtfilefree = malloc(len);
                        if (!fdtfilefree) {
                                printf("malloc fail (FDT filename)\n");
                                return 1;
                        }

                        snprintf(fdtfilefree, len, "%s%s%s%s%s%s",
                                 label->fdtdir, slash, f1, f2, f3, f4);
                        fdtfile = fdtfilefree;
                }

                if (fdtfile) {
                        int err = get_relfile_envaddr(cmdtp, fdtfile, "fdt_addr_r");
                        free(fdtfilefree);
                        if (err < 0) {
                                printf("Skipping %s for failure retrieving fdt\n",
                                                label->name);
                                return 1;
                        }
                } else {
                        bootm_argv[3] = NULL;
                }
        }

        if (!bootm_argv[3])
                bootm_argv[3] = getenv("fdt_addr");

        if (bootm_argv[3])
                bootm_argc = 4;

        do_bootm(cmdtp, 0, bootm_argc, bootm_argv);

#ifdef CONFIG_CMD_BOOTZ
        /* Try booting a zImage if do_bootm returns */
        do_bootz(cmdtp, 0, bootm_argc, bootm_argv);
#endif
        return 1;
}

/*
 * Tokens for the pxe file parser.
 */
enum token_type {
        T_EOL,
        T_STRING,
        T_EOF,
        T_MENU,
        T_TITLE,
        T_TIMEOUT,
        T_LABEL,
        T_KERNEL,
        T_LINUX,
        T_APPEND,
        T_INITRD,
        T_LOCALBOOT,
        T_DEFAULT,
        T_PROMPT,
        T_INCLUDE,
        T_FDT,
        T_FDTDIR,
        T_ONTIMEOUT,
        T_IPAPPEND,
        T_INVALID
};

/*
 * A token - given by a value and a type.
 */
struct token {
        char *val;
        enum token_type type;
};

/*
 * Keywords recognized.
 */
static const struct token keywords[] = {
        {"menu", T_MENU},
        {"title", T_TITLE},
        {"timeout", T_TIMEOUT},
        {"default", T_DEFAULT},
        {"prompt", T_PROMPT},
        {"label", T_LABEL},
        {"kernel", T_KERNEL},
        {"linux", T_LINUX},
        {"localboot", T_LOCALBOOT},
        {"append", T_APPEND},
        {"initrd", T_INITRD},
        {"include", T_INCLUDE},
        {"devicetree", T_FDT},
        {"fdt", T_FDT},
        {"devicetreedir", T_FDTDIR},
        {"fdtdir", T_FDTDIR},
        {"ontimeout", T_ONTIMEOUT,},
        {"ipappend", T_IPAPPEND,},
        {NULL, T_INVALID}
};

/*
 * Since pxe(linux) files don't have a token to identify the start of a
 * literal, we have to keep track of when we're in a state where a literal is
 * expected vs when we're in a state a keyword is expected.
 */
enum lex_state {
        L_NORMAL = 0,
        L_KEYWORD,
        L_SLITERAL
};

/*
 * get_string retrieves a string from *p and stores it as a token in
 * *t.
 *
 * get_string used for scanning both string literals and keywords.
 *
 * Characters from *p are copied into t-val until a character equal to
 * delim is found, or a NUL byte is reached. If delim has the special value of
 * ' ', any whitespace character will be used as a delimiter.
 *
 * If lower is unequal to 0, uppercase characters will be converted to
 * lowercase in the result. This is useful to make keywords case
 * insensitive.
 *
 * The location of *p is updated to point to the first character after the end
 * of the token - the ending delimiter.
 *
 * On success, the new value of t->val is returned. Memory for t->val is
 * allocated using malloc and must be free()'d to reclaim it.  If insufficient
 * memory is available, NULL is returned.
 */
static char *get_string(char **p, struct token *t, char delim, int lower)
{
        char *b, *e;
        size_t len, i;

        /*
         * b and e both start at the beginning of the input stream.
         *
         * e is incremented until we find the ending delimiter, or a NUL byte
         * is reached. Then, we take e - b to find the length of the token.
         */
        b = e = *p;

        while (*e) {
                if ((delim == ' ' && isspace(*e)) || delim == *e)
                        break;
                e++;
        }

        len = e - b;

        /*
         * Allocate memory to hold the string, and copy it in, converting
         * characters to lowercase if lower is != 0.
         */
        t->val = malloc(len + 1);
        if (!t->val)
                return NULL;

        for (i = 0; i < len; i++, b++) {
                if (lower)
                        t->val[i] = tolower(*b);
                else
                        t->val[i] = *b;
        }

        t->val[len] = '\0';

        /*
         * Update *p so the caller knows where to continue scanning.
         */
        *p = e;

        t->type = T_STRING;

        return t->val;
}

/*
 * Populate a keyword token with a type and value.
 */
static void get_keyword(struct token *t)
{
        int i;

        for (i = 0; keywords[i].val; i++) {
                if (!strcmp(t->val, keywords[i].val)) {
                        t->type = keywords[i].type;
                        break;
                }
        }
}

/*
 * Get the next token.  We have to keep track of which state we're in to know
 * if we're looking to get a string literal or a keyword.
 *
 * *p is updated to point at the first character after the current token.
 */
static void get_token(char **p, struct token *t, enum lex_state state)
{
        char *c = *p;

        t->type = T_INVALID;

        /* eat non EOL whitespace */
        while (isblank(*c))
                c++;

        /*
         * eat comments. note that string literals can't begin with #, but
         * can contain a # after their first character.
         */
        if (*c == '#') {
                while (*c && *c != '\n')
                        c++;
        }

        if (*c == '\n') {
                t->type = T_EOL;
                c++;
        } else if (*c == '\0') {
                t->type = T_EOF;
                c++;
        } else if (state == L_SLITERAL) {
                get_string(&c, t, '\n', 0);
        } else if (state == L_KEYWORD) {
                /*
                 * when we expect a keyword, we first get the next string
                 * token delimited by whitespace, and then check if it
                 * matches a keyword in our keyword list. if it does, it's
                 * converted to a keyword token of the appropriate type, and
                 * if not, it remains a string token.
                 */
                get_string(&c, t, ' ', 1);
                get_keyword(t);
        }

        *p = c;
}

/*
 * Increment *c until we get to the end of the current line, or EOF.
 */
static void eol_or_eof(char **c)
{
        while (**c && **c != '\n')
                (*c)++;
}

/*
 * All of these parse_* functions share some common behavior.
 *
 * They finish with *c pointing after the token they parse, and return 1 on
 * success, or < 0 on error.
 */

/*
 * Parse a string literal and store a pointer it at *dst. String literals
 * terminate at the end of the line.
 */
static int parse_sliteral(char **c, char **dst)
{
        struct token t;
        char *s = *c;

        get_token(c, &t, L_SLITERAL);

        if (t.type != T_STRING) {
                printf("Expected string literal: %.*s\n", (int)(*c - s), s);
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        *dst = t.val;

        return 1;
}

/*
 * Parse a base 10 (unsigned) integer and store it at *dst.
 */
static int parse_integer(char **c, int *dst)
{
        struct token t;
        char *s = *c;

        get_token(c, &t, L_SLITERAL);

        if (t.type != T_STRING) {
                printf("Expected string: %.*s\n", (int)(*c - s), s);
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        *dst = simple_strtol(t.val, NULL, 10);

        free(t.val);

        return 1;
}

static int parse_pxefile_top(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, char *p, struct pxe_menu *cfg, int nest_level);

/*
 * Parse an include statement, and retrieve and parse the file it mentions.
 *
 * base should point to a location where it's safe to store the file, and
 * nest_level should indicate how many nested includes have occurred. For this
 * include, nest_level has already been incremented and doesn't need to be
 * incremented here.
 */
static int handle_include(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, char **c, char *base,
                                struct pxe_menu *cfg, int nest_level)
{
        char *include_path;
        char *s = *c;
        int err;

        err = parse_sliteral(c, &include_path);

        if (err < 0) {
                printf("Expected include path: %.*s\n",
                                 (int)(*c - s), s);
                return err;
        }

        err = get_pxe_file(cmdtp, include_path, base);

        if (err < 0) {
                printf("Couldn't retrieve %s\n", include_path);
                return err;
        }

        return parse_pxefile_top(cmdtp, base, cfg, nest_level);
}

/*
 * Parse lines that begin with 'menu'.
 *
 * b and nest are provided to handle the 'menu include' case.
 *
 * b should be the address where the file currently being parsed is stored.
 *
 * nest_level should be 1 when parsing the top level pxe file, 2 when parsing
 * a file it includes, 3 when parsing a file included by that file, and so on.
 */
static int parse_menu(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, char **c, struct pxe_menu *cfg, char *b, int nest_level)
{
        struct token t;
        char *s = *c;
        int err = 0;

        get_token(c, &t, L_KEYWORD);

        switch (t.type) {
        case T_TITLE:
                err = parse_sliteral(c, &cfg->title);

                break;

        case T_INCLUDE:
                err = handle_include(cmdtp, c, b + strlen(b) + 1, cfg,
                                                nest_level + 1);
                break;

        default:
                printf("Ignoring malformed menu command: %.*s\n",
                                (int)(*c - s), s);
        }

        if (err < 0)
                return err;

        eol_or_eof(c);

        return 1;
}

/*
 * Handles parsing a 'menu line' when we're parsing a label.
 */
static int parse_label_menu(char **c, struct pxe_menu *cfg,
                                struct pxe_label *label)
{
        struct token t;
        char *s;

        s = *c;

        get_token(c, &t, L_KEYWORD);

        switch (t.type) {
        case T_DEFAULT:
                if (!cfg->default_label)
                        cfg->default_label = strdup(label->name);

                if (!cfg->default_label)
                        return -ENOMEM;

                break;
        case T_LABEL:
                parse_sliteral(c, &label->menu);
                break;
        default:
                printf("Ignoring malformed menu command: %.*s\n",
                                (int)(*c - s), s);
        }

        eol_or_eof(c);

        return 0;
}

/*
 * Parses a label and adds it to the list of labels for a menu.
 *
 * A label ends when we either get to the end of a file, or
 * get some input we otherwise don't have a handler defined
 * for.
 *
 */
static int parse_label(char **c, struct pxe_menu *cfg)
{
        struct token t;
        int len;
        char *s = *c;
        struct pxe_label *label;
        int err;

        label = label_create();
        if (!label)
                return -ENOMEM;

        err = parse_sliteral(c, &label->name);
        if (err < 0) {
                printf("Expected label name: %.*s\n", (int)(*c - s), s);
                label_destroy(label);
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        list_add_tail(&label->list, &cfg->labels);

        while (1) {
                s = *c;
                get_token(c, &t, L_KEYWORD);

                err = 0;
                switch (t.type) {
                case T_MENU:
                        err = parse_label_menu(c, cfg, label);
                        break;

                case T_KERNEL:
                case T_LINUX:
                        err = parse_sliteral(c, &label->kernel);
                        break;

                case T_APPEND:
                        err = parse_sliteral(c, &label->append);
                        if (label->initrd)
                                break;
                        s = strstr(label->append, "initrd=");
                        if (!s)
                                break;
                        s += 7;
                        len = (int)(strchr(s, ' ') - s);
                        label->initrd = malloc(len + 1);
                        strncpy(label->initrd, s, len);
                        label->initrd[len] = '\0';

                        break;

                case T_INITRD:
                        if (!label->initrd)
                                err = parse_sliteral(c, &label->initrd);
                        break;

                case T_FDT:
                        if (!label->fdt)
                                err = parse_sliteral(c, &label->fdt);
                        break;

                case T_FDTDIR:
                        if (!label->fdtdir)
                                err = parse_sliteral(c, &label->fdtdir);
                        break;

                case T_LOCALBOOT:
                        label->localboot = 1;
                        err = parse_integer(c, &label->localboot_val);
                        break;

                case T_IPAPPEND:
                        err = parse_integer(c, &label->ipappend);
                        break;

                case T_EOL:
                        break;

                default:
                        /*
                         * put the token back! we don't want it - it's the end
                         * of a label and whatever token this is, it's
                         * something for the menu level context to handle.
                         */
                        *c = s;
                        return 1;
                }

                if (err < 0)
                        return err;
        }
}

/*
 * This 16 comes from the limit pxelinux imposes on nested includes.
 *
 * There is no reason at all we couldn't do more, but some limit helps prevent
 * infinite (until crash occurs) recursion if a file tries to include itself.
 */
#define MAX_NEST_LEVEL 16

/*
 * Entry point for parsing a menu file. nest_level indicates how many times
 * we've nested in includes.  It will be 1 for the top level menu file.
 *
 * Returns 1 on success, < 0 on error.
 */
static int parse_pxefile_top(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, char *p, struct pxe_menu *cfg, int nest_level)
{
        struct token t;
        char *s, *b, *label_name;
        int err;

        b = p;

        if (nest_level > MAX_NEST_LEVEL) {
                printf("Maximum nesting (%d) exceeded\n", MAX_NEST_LEVEL);
                return -EMLINK;
        }

        while (1) {
                s = p;

                get_token(&p, &t, L_KEYWORD);

                err = 0;
                switch (t.type) {
                case T_MENU:
                        cfg->prompt = 1;
                        err = parse_menu(cmdtp, &p, cfg, b, nest_level);
                        break;

                case T_TIMEOUT:
                        err = parse_integer(&p, &cfg->timeout);
                        break;

                case T_LABEL:
                        err = parse_label(&p, cfg);
                        break;

                case T_DEFAULT:
                case T_ONTIMEOUT:
                        err = parse_sliteral(&p, &label_name);

                        if (label_name) {
                                if (cfg->default_label)
                                        free(cfg->default_label);

                                cfg->default_label = label_name;
                        }

                        break;

                case T_INCLUDE:
                        err = handle_include(cmdtp, &p, b + ALIGN(strlen(b), 4), cfg,
                                                        nest_level + 1);
                        break;

                case T_PROMPT:
                        eol_or_eof(&p);
                        break;

                case T_EOL:
                        break;

                case T_EOF:
                        return 1;

                default:
                        printf("Ignoring unknown command: %.*s\n",
                                                        (int)(p - s), s);
                        eol_or_eof(&p);
                }

                if (err < 0)
                        return err;
        }
}

/*
 * Free the memory used by a pxe_menu and its labels.
 */
static void destroy_pxe_menu(struct pxe_menu *cfg)
{
        struct list_head *pos, *n;
        struct pxe_label *label;

        if (cfg->title)
                free(cfg->title);

        if (cfg->default_label)
                free(cfg->default_label);

        list_for_each_safe(pos, n, &cfg->labels) {
                label = list_entry(pos, struct pxe_label, list);

                label_destroy(label);
        }

        free(cfg);
}

/*
 * Entry point for parsing a pxe file. This is only used for the top level
 * file.
 *
 * Returns NULL if there is an error, otherwise, returns a pointer to a
 * pxe_menu struct populated with the results of parsing the pxe file (and any
 * files it includes). The resulting pxe_menu struct can be free()'d by using
 * the destroy_pxe_menu() function.
 */
static struct pxe_menu *parse_pxefile(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, char *menucfg)
{
        struct pxe_menu *cfg;

        cfg = malloc(sizeof(struct pxe_menu));

        if (!cfg)
                return NULL;

        memset(cfg, 0, sizeof(struct pxe_menu));

        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cfg->labels);

        if (parse_pxefile_top(cmdtp, menucfg, cfg, 1) < 0) {
                destroy_pxe_menu(cfg);
                return NULL;
        }

        return cfg;
}

/*
 * Converts a pxe_menu struct into a menu struct for use with U-boot's generic
 * menu code.
 */
static struct menu *pxe_menu_to_menu(struct pxe_menu *cfg)
{
        struct pxe_label *label;
        struct list_head *pos;
        struct menu *m;
        int err;
        int i = 1;
        char *default_num = NULL;

        /*
         * Create a menu and add items for all the labels.
         */
        m = menu_create(cfg->title, cfg->timeout, cfg->prompt, label_print,
                        NULL, NULL);

        if (!m)
                return NULL;

        list_for_each(pos, &cfg->labels) {
                label = list_entry(pos, struct pxe_label, list);

                sprintf(label->num, "%d", i++);
                if (menu_item_add(m, label->num, label) != 1) {
                        menu_destroy(m);
                        return NULL;
                }
                if (cfg->default_label &&
                    (strcmp(label->name, cfg->default_label) == 0))
                        default_num = label->num;

        }

        /*
         * After we've created items for each label in the menu, set the
         * menu's default label if one was specified.
         */
        if (default_num) {
                err = menu_default_set(m, default_num);
                if (err != 1) {
                        if (err != -ENOENT) {
                                menu_destroy(m);
                                return NULL;
                        }

                        printf("Missing default: %s\n", cfg->default_label);
                }
        }

        return m;
}

/*
 * Try to boot any labels we have yet to attempt to boot.
 */
static void boot_unattempted_labels(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, struct pxe_menu *cfg)
{
        struct list_head *pos;
        struct pxe_label *label;

        list_for_each(pos, &cfg->labels) {
                label = list_entry(pos, struct pxe_label, list);

                if (!label->attempted)
                        label_boot(cmdtp, label);
        }
}

/*
 * Boot the system as prescribed by a pxe_menu.
 *
 * Use the menu system to either get the user's choice or the default, based
 * on config or user input.  If there is no default or user's choice,
 * attempted to boot labels in the order they were given in pxe files.
 * If the default or user's choice fails to boot, attempt to boot other
 * labels in the order they were given in pxe files.
 *
 * If this function returns, there weren't any labels that successfully
 * booted, or the user interrupted the menu selection via ctrl+c.
 */
static void handle_pxe_menu(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, struct pxe_menu *cfg)
{
        void *choice;
        struct menu *m;
        int err;

        m = pxe_menu_to_menu(cfg);
        if (!m)
                return;

        err = menu_get_choice(m, &choice);

        menu_destroy(m);

        /*
         * err == 1 means we got a choice back from menu_get_choice.
         *
         * err == -ENOENT if the menu was setup to select the default but no
         * default was set. in that case, we should continue trying to boot
         * labels that haven't been attempted yet.
         *
         * otherwise, the user interrupted or there was some other error and
         * we give up.
         */

        if (err == 1) {
                err = label_boot(cmdtp, choice);
                if (!err)
                        return;
        } else if (err != -ENOENT) {
                return;
        }

        boot_unattempted_labels(cmdtp, cfg);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_CMD_NET
/*
 * Boots a system using a pxe file
 *
 * Returns 0 on success, 1 on error.
 */
static int
do_pxe_boot(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
{
        unsigned long pxefile_addr_r;
        struct pxe_menu *cfg;
        char *pxefile_addr_str;

        do_getfile = do_get_tftp;

        if (argc == 1) {
                pxefile_addr_str = from_env("pxefile_addr_r");
                if (!pxefile_addr_str)
                        return 1;

        } else if (argc == 2) {
                pxefile_addr_str = argv[1];
        } else {
                return CMD_RET_USAGE;
        }

        if (strict_strtoul(pxefile_addr_str, 16, &pxefile_addr_r) < 0) {
                printf("Invalid pxefile address: %s\n", pxefile_addr_str);
                return 1;
        }

        cfg = parse_pxefile(cmdtp, (char *)(pxefile_addr_r));

        if (cfg == NULL) {
                printf("Error parsing config file\n");
                return 1;
        }

        handle_pxe_menu(cmdtp, cfg);

        destroy_pxe_menu(cfg);

        return 0;
}

static cmd_tbl_t cmd_pxe_sub[] = {
        U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(get, 1, 1, do_pxe_get, "", ""),
        U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(boot, 2, 1, do_pxe_boot, "", "")
};

int do_pxe(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
{
        cmd_tbl_t *cp;

        if (argc < 2)
                return CMD_RET_USAGE;

        is_pxe = true;

        /* drop initial "pxe" arg */
        argc--;
        argv++;

        cp = find_cmd_tbl(argv[0], cmd_pxe_sub, ARRAY_SIZE(cmd_pxe_sub));

        if (cp)
                return cp->cmd(cmdtp, flag, argc, argv);

        return CMD_RET_USAGE;
}

U_BOOT_CMD(
        pxe, 3, 1, do_pxe,
        "commands to get and boot from pxe files",
        "get - try to retrieve a pxe file using tftp\npxe "
        "boot [pxefile_addr_r] - boot from the pxe file at pxefile_addr_r\n"
);
#endif

/*
 * Boots a system using a local disk syslinux/extlinux file
 *
 * Returns 0 on success, 1 on error.
 */
int do_sysboot(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
{
        unsigned long pxefile_addr_r;
        struct pxe_menu *cfg;
        char *pxefile_addr_str;
        char *filename;
        int prompt = 0;

        is_pxe = false;

        if (strstr(argv[1], "-p")) {
                prompt = 1;
                argc--;
                argv++;
        }

        if (argc < 4)
                return cmd_usage(cmdtp);

        if (argc < 5) {
                pxefile_addr_str = from_env("pxefile_addr_r");
                if (!pxefile_addr_str)
                        return 1;
        } else {
                pxefile_addr_str = argv[4];
        }

        if (argc < 6)
                filename = getenv("bootfile");
        else {
                filename = argv[5];
                setenv("bootfile", filename);
        }

        if (strstr(argv[3], "ext2"))
                do_getfile = do_get_ext2;
        else if (strstr(argv[3], "fat"))
                do_getfile = do_get_fat;
        else if (strstr(argv[3], "any"))
                do_getfile = do_get_any;
        else {
                printf("Invalid filesystem: %s\n", argv[3]);
                return 1;
        }
        fs_argv[1] = argv[1];
        fs_argv[2] = argv[2];

        if (strict_strtoul(pxefile_addr_str, 16, &pxefile_addr_r) < 0) {
                printf("Invalid pxefile address: %s\n", pxefile_addr_str);
                return 1;
        }

        if (get_pxe_file(cmdtp, filename, (void *)pxefile_addr_r) < 0) {
                printf("Error reading config file\n");
                return 1;
        }

        cfg = parse_pxefile(cmdtp, (char *)(pxefile_addr_r));

        if (cfg == NULL) {
                printf("Error parsing config file\n");
                return 1;
        }

        if (prompt)
                cfg->prompt = 1;

        handle_pxe_menu(cmdtp, cfg);

        destroy_pxe_menu(cfg);

        return 0;
}

U_BOOT_CMD(
        sysboot, 7, 1, do_sysboot,
        "command to get and boot from syslinux files",
        "[-p] <interface> <dev[:part]> <ext2|fat|any> [addr] [filename]\n"
        "    - load and parse syslinux menu file 'filename' from ext2, fat\n"
        "      or any filesystem on 'dev' on 'interface' to address 'addr'"
);