cpu/arm946es/cpu.c

   1 /*
   2  * (C) Copyright 2002
   3  * Sysgo Real-Time Solutions, GmbH <www.elinos.com>
   4  * Marius Groeger <mgroeger@sysgo.de>
   5  *
   6  * (C) Copyright 2002
   7  * Gary Jennejohn, DENX Software Engineering, <gj@denx.de>
   8  *
   9  * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
  10  * project.
  11  *
  12  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  13  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
  14  * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
  15  * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  16  *
  17  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  18  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  19  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  20  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  21  *
  22  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  23  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  24  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
  25  * MA 02111-1307 USA
  26  */
  27
  28 /*
  29  * CPU specific code
  30  */
  31
  32 #include <common.h>
  33 #include <command.h>
  34 #include <arm946es.h>
  35
  36 /* read co-processor 15, register #1 (control register) */
  37 static unsigned long read_p15_c1 (void)
  38 {
  39         unsigned long value;
  40
  41         __asm__ __volatile__(
  42                 "mrc    p15, 0, %0, c1, c0, 0   @ read control reg\n"
  43                 : "=r" (value)
  44                 :
  45                 : "memory");
  46
  47 #ifdef MMU_DEBUG
  48         printf ("p15/c1 is = %08lx\n", value);
  49 #endif
  50         return value;
  51 }
  52
  53 /* write to co-processor 15, register #1 (control register) */
  54 static void write_p15_c1 (unsigned long value)
  55 {
  56 #ifdef MMU_DEBUG
  57         printf ("write %08lx to p15/c1\n", value);
  58 #endif
  59         __asm__ __volatile__(
  60                 "mcr    p15, 0, %0, c1, c0, 0   @ write it back\n"
  61                 :
  62                 : "r" (value)
  63                 : "memory");
  64
  65         read_p15_c1 ();
  66 }
  67
  68 static void cp_delay (void)
  69 {
  70         volatile int i;
  71
  72         /* copro seems to need some delay between reading and writing */
  73         for (i = 0; i < 100; i++);
  74 }
  75
  76 /* See also ARM946E-S  Technical Reference Manual */
  77 #define C1_MMU          (1<<0)          /* mmu off/on */
  78 #define C1_ALIGN        (1<<1)          /* alignment faults off/on */
  79 #define C1_DC           (1<<2)          /* dcache off/on */
  80
  81 #define C1_BIG_ENDIAN   (1<<7)          /* big endian off/on */
  82 #define C1_SYS_PROT     (1<<8)          /* system protection */
  83 #define C1_ROM_PROT     (1<<9)          /* ROM protection */
  84 #define C1_IC           (1<<12)         /* icache off/on */
  85 #define C1_HIGH_VECTORS (1<<13)         /* location of vectors: low/high addresses */
  86
  87
  88 int cpu_init (void)
  89 {
  90         /*
  91          * setup up stacks if necessary
  92          */
  93 #ifdef CONFIG_USE_IRQ
  94         DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
  95
  96         IRQ_STACK_START = _armboot_start - CFG_MALLOC_LEN - CFG_GBL_DATA_SIZE - 4;
  97         FIQ_STACK_START = IRQ_STACK_START - CONFIG_STACKSIZE_IRQ;
  98 #endif
  99         return 0;
 100 }
 101
 102 int cleanup_before_linux (void)
 103 {
 104         /*
 105          * this function is called just before we call linux
 106          * it prepares the processor for linux
 107          *
 108          * we turn off caches etc ...
 109          */
 110
 111         unsigned long i;
 112
 113         disable_interrupts ();
 114
 115         /* ARM926E-S needs the protection unit enabled for the icache to have
 116          * been enabled  - left for possible later use
 117          * should turn off the protection unit as well....
 118          */
 119         /* turn off I/D-cache */
 120         asm ("mrc p15, 0, %0, c1, c0, 0":"=r" (i));
 121         i &= ~(C1_DC | C1_IC);
 122         asm ("mcr p15, 0, %0, c1, c0, 0": :"r" (i));
 123
 124         /* flush I/D-cache */
 125         i = 0;
 126         asm ("mcr p15, 0, %0, c7, c5, 0": :"r" (i));
 127         asm ("mcr p15, 0, %0, c7, c6, 0": :"r" (i));
 128         return (0);
 129 }
 130
 131 int do_reset (cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char *argv[])
 132 {
 133         extern void reset_cpu (ulong addr);
 134
 135         disable_interrupts ();
 136         reset_cpu (0);
 137         /*NOTREACHED*/
 138         return (0);
 139 }
 140 /* ARM926E-S needs the protection unit enabled for this to have any effect
 141    - left for possible later use */
 142 void icache_enable (void)
 143 {
 144         ulong reg;
 145
 146         reg = read_p15_c1 ();           /* get control reg. */
 147         cp_delay ();
 148         write_p15_c1 (reg | C1_IC);
 149 }
 150
 151 void icache_disable (void)
 152 {
 153         ulong reg;
 154
 155         reg = read_p15_c1 ();
 156         cp_delay ();
 157         write_p15_c1 (reg & ~C1_IC);
 158 }
 159
 160 int icache_status (void)
 161 {
 162         return (read_p15_c1 () & C1_IC) != 0;
 163 }