cpu/at32ap/start.S

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (C) 2005-2008 Atmel Corporation
   3  *
   4  * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
   5  * project.
   6  *
   7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
   9  * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
  10  * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  11  *
  12  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  15  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  18  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  19  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
  20  * MA 02111-1307 USA
  21  */
  22 #include <config.h>
  23 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
  24 #include <asm/sysreg.h>
  25
  26 #define SYSREG_MMUCR_I_OFFSET   2
  27 #define SYSREG_MMUCR_S_OFFSET   4
  28
  29 #define SR_INIT (SYSREG_BIT(GM) | SYSREG_BIT(EM) | SYSREG_BIT(M0))
  30 #define CPUCR_INIT (SYSREG_BIT(BI) | SYSREG_BIT(BE)             \
  31                     | SYSREG_BIT(FE) | SYSREG_BIT(RE)           \
  32                     | SYSREG_BIT(IBE) | SYSREG_BIT(IEE))
  33
  34         /*
  35          * To save some space, we use the same entry point for
  36          * exceptions and reset. This avoids lots of alignment padding
  37          * since the reset vector is always suitably aligned.
  38          */
  39         .section .exception.text, "ax", @progbits
  40         .global _start
  41         .global _evba
  42         .type   _start, @function
  43         .type   _evba, @function
  44 _start:
  45         .size   _start, 0
  46 _evba:
  47         .org    0x00
  48         rjmp    unknown_exception       /* Unrecoverable exception */
  49         .org    0x04
  50         rjmp    unknown_exception       /* TLB multiple hit */
  51         .org    0x08
  52         rjmp    unknown_exception       /* Bus error data fetch */
  53         .org    0x0c
  54         rjmp    unknown_exception       /* Bus error instruction fetch */
  55         .org    0x10
  56         rjmp    unknown_exception       /* NMI */
  57         .org    0x14
  58         rjmp    unknown_exception       /* Instruction address */
  59         .org    0x18
  60         rjmp    unknown_exception       /* ITLB protection */
  61         .org    0x1c
  62         rjmp    unknown_exception       /* Breakpoint */
  63         .org    0x20
  64         rjmp    unknown_exception       /* Illegal opcode */
  65         .org    0x24
  66         rjmp    unknown_exception       /* Unimplemented instruction */
  67         .org    0x28
  68         rjmp    unknown_exception       /* Privilege violation */
  69         .org    0x2c
  70         rjmp    unknown_exception       /* Floating-point */
  71         .org    0x30
  72         rjmp    unknown_exception       /* Coprocessor absent */
  73         .org    0x34
  74         rjmp    unknown_exception       /* Data Address (read) */
  75         .org    0x38
  76         rjmp    unknown_exception       /* Data Address (write) */
  77         .org    0x3c
  78         rjmp    unknown_exception       /* DTLB Protection (read) */
  79         .org    0x40
  80         rjmp    unknown_exception       /* DTLB Protection (write) */
  81         .org    0x44
  82         rjmp    unknown_exception       /* DTLB Modified */
  83
  84         .org    0x50
  85         rjmp    unknown_exception       /* ITLB Miss */
  86         .org    0x60
  87         rjmp    unknown_exception       /* DTLB Miss (read) */
  88         .org    0x70
  89         rjmp    unknown_exception       /* DTLB Miss (write) */
  90
  91         .size   _evba, . - _evba
  92
  93         .align  2
  94         .type   unknown_exception, @function
  95 unknown_exception:
  96         /* Figure out whether we're handling an exception (Exception
  97          * mode) or just booting (Supervisor mode). */
  98         csrfcz  SYSREG_M1_OFFSET
  99         brcc    at32ap_cpu_bootstrap
 100
 101         /* This is an exception. Complain. */
 102         pushm   r0-r12
 103         sub     r8, sp, REG_R12 - REG_R0 - 4
 104         mov     r9, lr
 105         mfsr    r10, SYSREG_RAR_EX
 106         mfsr    r11, SYSREG_RSR_EX
 107         pushm   r8-r11
 108         mfsr    r12, SYSREG_ECR
 109         mov     r11, sp
 110         rcall   do_unknown_exception
 111 1:      rjmp    1b
 112
 113         /* The COUNT/COMPARE timer interrupt handler */
 114         .global timer_interrupt_handler
 115         .type   timer_interrupt_handler,@function
 116         .align  2
 117 timer_interrupt_handler:
 118         /*
 119          * Increment timer_overflow and re-write COMPARE with 0xffffffff.
 120          *
 121          * We're running at interrupt level 3, so we don't need to save
 122          * r8-r12 or lr to the stack.
 123          */
 124         lda.w   r8, timer_overflow
 125         ld.w    r9, r8[0]
 126         mov     r10, -1
 127         mtsr    SYSREG_COMPARE, r10
 128         sub     r9, -1
 129         st.w    r8[0], r9
 130         rete
 131
 132         /*
 133          * CPU bootstrap after reset is handled here. SoC code may
 134          * override this in case they need to initialize oscillators,
 135          * etc.
 136          */
 137         .section .text.at32ap_cpu_bootstrap, "ax", @progbits
 138         .global at32ap_cpu_bootstrap
 139         .weak   at32ap_cpu_bootstrap
 140         .type   at32ap_cpu_bootstrap, @function
 141         .align  2
 142 at32ap_cpu_bootstrap:
 143         /* Reset the Status Register */
 144         mov     r0, lo(SR_INIT)
 145         orh     r0, hi(SR_INIT)
 146         mtsr    SYSREG_SR, r0
 147
 148         /* Reset CPUCR and invalidate the BTB */
 149         mov     r2, CPUCR_INIT
 150         mtsr    SYSREG_CPUCR, r2
 151
 152         /* Flush the caches */
 153         mov     r1, 0
 154         cache   r1[4], 8
 155         cache   r1[0], 0
 156         sync    0
 157
 158         /* Reset the MMU to default settings */
 159         mov     r0, SYSREG_BIT(MMUCR_S) | SYSREG_BIT(MMUCR_I)
 160         mtsr    SYSREG_MMUCR, r0
 161
 162         /* Internal RAM should not need any initialization.  We might
 163            have to initialize external RAM here if the part doesn't
 164            have internal RAM (or we may use the data cache) */
 165
 166         /* Jump to cacheable segment */
 167         lddpc   pc, 1f
 168
 169         .align  2
 170 1:      .long   at32ap_low_level_init
 171         .size   _start, . - _start
 172
 173         /* Common CPU bootstrap code after oscillator/cache/etc. init */
 174         .section .text.avr32ap_low_level_init, "ax", @progbits
 175         .global at32ap_low_level_init
 176         .type   at32ap_low_level_init, @function
 177         .align  2
 178 at32ap_low_level_init:
 179         lddpc   sp, sp_init
 180
 181         /* Initialize the GOT pointer */
 182         lddpc   r6, got_init
 183 3:      rsub    r6, pc
 184
 185         /* Let's go */
 186         rjmp    board_init_f
 187
 188         .align  2
 189         .type   sp_init,@object
 190 sp_init:
 191         .long   CFG_INIT_SP_ADDR
 192 got_init:
 193         .long   3b - _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_
 194
 195         /*
 196          * void relocate_code(new_sp, new_gd, monitor_addr)
 197          *
 198          * Relocate the u-boot image into RAM and continue from there.
 199          * Does not return.
 200          */
 201         .section .text.relocate_code,"ax",@progbits
 202         .global relocate_code
 203         .type   relocate_code,@function
 204 relocate_code:
 205         mov     sp, r12         /* use new stack */
 206         mov     r12, r11        /* save new_gd */
 207         mov     r11, r10        /* save destination address */
 208
 209         /* copy .text section and flush the cache along the way */
 210         lda.w   r8, _text
 211         lda.w   r9, _etext
 212         sub     lr, r10, r8     /* relocation offset */
 213
 214 1:      ldm     r8++, r0-r3
 215         stm     r10, r0-r3
 216         sub     r10, -16
 217         ldm     r8++, r0-r3
 218         stm     r10, r0-r3
 219         sub     r10, -16
 220         cp.w    r8, r9
 221         cache   r10[-4], 0x0d   /* dcache clean/invalidate */
 222         cache   r10[-4], 0x01   /* icache invalidate */
 223         brlt    1b
 224
 225         /* flush write buffer */
 226         sync    0
 227
 228         /* copy data sections */
 229         lda.w   r9, _edata
 230 1:      ld.d    r0, r8++
 231         st.d    r10++, r0
 232         cp.w    r8, r9
 233         brlt    1b
 234
 235         /* zero out .bss */
 236         mov     r0, 0
 237         mov     r1, 0
 238         lda.w   r9, _end
 239         sub     r9, r8
 240 1:      st.d    r10++, r0
 241         sub     r9, 8
 242         brgt    1b
 243
 244         /* jump to RAM */
 245         sub     r0, pc, . - in_ram
 246         add     pc, r0, lr
 247
 248         .align  2
 249 in_ram:
 250         /* find the new GOT and relocate it */
 251         lddpc   r6, got_init_reloc
 252 3:      rsub    r6, pc
 253         mov     r8, r6
 254         lda.w   r9, _egot
 255         lda.w   r10, _got
 256         sub     r9, r10
 257 1:      ld.w    r0, r8[0]
 258         add     r0, lr
 259         st.w    r8++, r0
 260         sub     r9, 4
 261         brgt    1b
 262
 263         /* Move the exception handlers */
 264         mfsr    r2, SYSREG_EVBA
 265         add     r2, lr
 266         mtsr    SYSREG_EVBA, r2
 267
 268         /* Do the rest of the initialization sequence */
 269         call    board_init_r
 270
 271         .align  2
 272 got_init_reloc:
 273         .long   3b - _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_
 274
 275         .size   relocate_code, . - relocate_code